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bitpie比特派钱包官网|big

作者： bitpie比特派钱包官网

2024-03-13 03:56:31

Big Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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Est. 1828

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BIG | Bjarke Ingels Group

LANDSCAPE

ENGINEERING

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Athletics Las Vegas Ballpark

LAS VEGAS, UNITED STATES

Athletics Las Vegas Ballpark

LAS VEGAS, UNITED STATES

2024

CLIENT

Athletics

TYPOLOGY

Sports

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The new ballpark for the Athletics Major League Baseball team in Las Vegas, Nevada will echo the vibrancy of the ‘Entertainment Capital of the World,’ exuding an outdoor feel with panoramic views of the city’s skyline.

Situated on the Las Vegas Strip, the new home for the Athletics – a 33,000-capacity covered ballpark designed by BIG in collaboration with HNTB – will sit on nine acres between Tropicana Avenue and Reno Avenue. The project builds on a longstanding collaboration between BIG and the Athletics dating back to a different ballpark design in Oakland, California in 2018.

The new ballpark’s roof is accentuated by five overlapping shells resembling baseball pennants, paying homage to the sport. For players, these arched “pennants” will attenuate direct sunlight glare while welcoming indirect natural light through northern oriented clerestory windows.

The domed ballpark is designed to feature the world’s largest cable net glass wall. The structure’s exterior metal cladding shimmers in the natural daylight and reflects the surrounding Las Vegas lights at night.

"BIG's revolutionary design, created in collaboration with HNTB, represents a captivating ballpark concept, seamlessly blending innovation and technology with an enhanced fan experience. We are very excited to share the work of our design team with the entire Southern Nevada community."

John Fisher — Managing Partner & Owner, Athletics

“Our design for the new Vegas home for the A’s is conceived in response to the unique culture and climate of the city.

Five pennant arches enclose the ballpark - shading from the Nevada sun while opening to the soft daylight from the north. A giant window frames a majestic view of the life of The Strip and the iconic New York New York hotel skyline. All direct sunlight is blocked, while all the soft daylight is allowed to wash the field in natural light.

The resultant architecture is like a spherical armadillo - shaped by the local climate - while opening and inviting the life of The Strip to enter and explore. In the city of spectacle, the A’s ‘armadillo’ is designed for passive shading and natural light - the architectural response to the Nevada climate generating a new kind of vernacular icon in Vegas.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

An elevated outdoor plaza connects to the bridges over Las Vegas and Tropicana Boulevards, directing fans to the ballpark’s main concourse, where a large glass atrium pulls the city into the venue. This entrance sequence will immediately orient fans in the ballpark, allowing views of the entire field and seating bowl upon entry while optimizing wayfinding and circulation.

Secondary north and south entrances are marked by “bouncing” arches to increase visitor accessibility and promote a connection to the outdoors. Once inside, fans are met with bright, open atria, which will also serve as multipurpose exhibition spaces to showcase international and local artists.

The Athletics Ballpark is an immersive fan experience. Its tiered design and intimacy, inspired by historic ballparks like Fenway and Wrigley – with split upper and lower bowls – bring fans closer to the action than traditional ballparks and provide clear sight lines from every seat.

The ballpark is currently designed to feature an 18,000-square-foot jumbotron, which would make it the largest screen in Major League Baseball. An air-conditioning system distributes at the seats rather than from above, making cooling more efficient and energy conscious.

The Athletics Ballpark will have the potential to double as a venue for hosting concerts, conferences and other events. Future development is expected to surround the venue, including an onsite hotel and casino.

The ballpark has an expected opening date of spring 2028.

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Leon Rost

Aran Coakley

Margaret Tyrpa

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Thomas McMurtrie

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Douglass Alligood

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Frankie Sharpe

Don Chen

Alan Maedo

Jan Klaska

Catrina Nelson

Ahmad Tabbakh

Jeff Yinong Tao

Hudson Parris

Matthew Lau

Sunghwan Um

Hongye Wu

Pooya Aledavood

Paul Heberle

Yuzaburo Tanaka

COLLABORATORS

HNTB

Thornton Tomasetti

Henderson Engineers

CAA ICON

Mortenson

McCarthy

Atelier Ten

RWDI

Kimley-Horn

Systematica

WJHW

Jensen Hughs

HKA

WSP

FP&C

Chicago Flyhouse

Duray Duncan

Ed Roether Consulting

Morean

Negativ

Mir

The Twist

JEVNAKER, NORWAY

The Twist

JEVNAKER, NORWAY

2019

CLIENT

Kistefos Museum Jevnaker

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

1,000 / 10,764

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Twist is a contemporary art museum situated in the Kistefos Sculpture Park, located around a one hour drive from Oslo. The sculpture park, built around an old paper mill, occupies both embankments of the Randselva river and features sculptures by Olafur Eliasson, Lynda Benglis, Yayoi Kusama, Jeppe Hein, and Anish Kapoor, among others.

BIG was invited to design an intimate art museum to transform the visitor experience and add 1,000 m2 of indoor exhibition space to the park. After a careful study of the site, BIG proposed a raw and simple sculptural building across the Randselva river to tie the area together and create a natural circulation for a continuous art tour through the park.

Completed in 2019, The Twist is conceived as a beam, warped 90 degrees to create a sculptural form within the park and connect the two riverbanks: a museum, bridge and sculpture in one.

"The Twist is a hybrid spanning several traditional categories: it’s a museum, it’s a bridge, it’s an inhabitable sculpture. As a bridge, it reconfigures the sculpture park turning the journey through the park into a continuous loop. As a museum it connects two distinct spaces - an introverted vertical gallery and an extraverted horizontal gallery with panoramic views across the river. A third space is created through the blatant translation between these two galleries creating the namesake twist. The resultant form becomes another sculpture among the sculptures of the park."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

BRIDGING

— The total required building volume is placed as a bridge spanning the Randselva river, connecting the two sides.

TWISTING

— A simple twist in the building volume allows the bridge to lift from the relatively lower forested area towards the south, up to the hillside area in the north.

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL GALLERIES

— A series of generic gallery spaces are created: stacked vertical galleries to the south and the large horizontal, open gallery to the north.

CONTEXTUAL GALLERIES

— The twisted geometry in the middle of the building merges the vertical and horizontal in a single motion, reflecting the landscape.

The museum is placed as an abstract shape in the landscape. Its sculptural form is spanning between perfect geometry and specific bridge technology: on one side, it’s a simple box structure; on the other side, it’s a huge warping sculpture. A simple twist in the building volume allows the bridge to lift from the relatively lower forested area towards the south, and up to the hillside area in the north.

As a continuous path in the landscape, both sides of the building serve as the main entrance. From the south entry, visitors cross a 16 m aluminum-clad steel bridge to reach the double-height space, with a clear view to the north end, similarly linked with a 9 m pedestrian bridge.

The double-curve geometry of the museum is comprised of straight 40 cm-wide aluminum panels arranged like a stack of books, shifted ever so slightly in a fanning motion. The same principle is used inside, with white painted 8 cm-wide fir slats cladding the floor, wall, and ceiling as one uniform backdrop for Kistefos’ short-term Norwegian and international exhibitions.

The museum is comprised of a series of generic gallery spaces where, due to the curved form of the glass windows, the variety of daylight entering the museum creates three distinctive galleries. Stacked vertical, dark galleries with artificial lighting are found to the south, and a large horizontal, naturally-lit gallery with panoramic views is located on the north side. In between these spaces is the sculptural gesture, creating a twisted sliver of roof light.

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From either direction, visitors experience the twisted gallery as though walking through a camera shutter. The ability to compartmentalize, divide, or merge the gallery spaces creates flexibility for Kistefos’ artistic programming.

The main entrance to the building is from the south, with the information center and visitor facilities such as a cloak and locker room, museum shop, and restrooms located nearby. From this entrance, there is a clear view to the other end of the building, including the sloping gallery which is located along the main circulation ramp – guiding visitors to the panoramic gallery.

The panoramic gallery is a large open space suitable for sculptures and large installations, with the ability to be subdivided for special occasions and events. On the north end, a full-height glass wall offering panoramic views to the pulp mill and river tapers while curving upwards to form a 25 cm-wide strip of skylight. A café is situated at this end of the gallery, where guests can enjoy snacks while taking in the view of the historic pulp mill and surrounding landscape. During the summer months, the café service area spills onto the plateau just outside.

WEST ELEVATION

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

A glass stairway leads down to the museum’s lower level on the north river embankment, where the building’s aluminum underside becomes the ceiling for the basement and restroom area. Another full-width glass wall brings visitors even closer to the river below, enhancing the overall immersive experience of being in the idyllic woodlands just outside of Oslo.

The art delivery and reception area is shared with the main entrance. Art can be delivered discreetly and securely after hours, and the art shipping crates are stored in the exhibition storage room once the art has been installed in its respective gallery.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Catherine Huang

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Casey Tucker

Aimee Louise Desert

Alberto Menegazzo

Aleksandra Domian

Alessandro Zanini

Andre Enrico Cassettari Zanolla

Brage Hult

Carlos Ramos Tenorio

Channam Lei

Christian Eugenius Kuczynski

Claus Rytter Bruun de Neergaard

Dag Præstegaard

Edda Steingrimsdottir

Espen Vik

Eva Seo-Andersen

Frederik Lyng

Joanna M. Lesna

Kamilla Heskje

Katrine Juul

Kekoa Charlot

Kei Atsumi

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lasse Lyhne-Hansen

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Mads Mathias Pedersen

Mael Joseph Jaques Barbe

Martino Hutz

Matteo Dragone

Maxime Le Droupeet

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Naysan John Foroudi

Nick Adriaan Huizenga

Norbert Nadudvari

Ovidiu Munteanu

Rasmus Rosenblad

Rihards Dzelme

Roberto Fabbri

Ryohei Koike

Sofiia Rokhmaniko

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Sunwoong Choi

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Ulla Hornsyld

Xin Chen

Carlos Suriñach Penella

Alina Tamosiunaite

Balaj Alin Iulian

Christian Dahl

David Tao

Marcelina Kolasinska

Richard Mui

Tiina Liisa Juuti

Ola Sobczyk

AWARDS

LCD Berlin Leading Culture Destinations of the Year Award, 2020

Building Awards International Project of the Year, 2020

Architizer A+ Awards Architecture + Engineering Jury Winner, 2020

Architizer A+ Awards Gallery & Exhibitions Jury and Popular Winner, 2020

COLLABORATORS

AKT II

ÅF-Belysning

AS Byggeanalyse

Baumetall/Zambelli Group

Bladt Industries

Brekke & Strand

David Langdon

DIFK

ECT

Element Arkitekter

Erichsen & Horgen

Fokus Rådgivning

GCAM

Grindaker

Lüchinger&Meyer

Max Fordham

MIR

Rambøll

BIG Ideas

National Juneteenth Museum

FORT WORTH, UNITED STATES

National Juneteenth Museum

FORT WORTH, UNITED STATES

2021

CLIENT

Juneteenth Museum

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

8,361 / 90,000

STATUS

IDEA

With ‘The Grandmother of Juneteenth,’ Ms. Opal Lee, at the helm, the National Juneteenth Museum is dedicated to preserving the history of Juneteenth and legacy of freedom. Declared a federal holiday in the U.S. on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act with Ms. Lee by his side, Juneteenth (June 19th) commemorates the Emancipation Proclamation’s enforcement and the liberation of the remainder of the enslaved both in Texas and throughout the newly reformed United States, which happened on June 19, 1865.

Located in the Historic Southside of Fort Worth, Texas which was divided by the I-35W highway in the 1960s and is one of the South’s most underserved communities – The National Juneteenth Museum will be the epicenter for the education, preservation and celebration of Juneteenth nationally and globally, hosting exhibitions, discussions, and events about the significance of African American freedom. The new 50,000 square foot building, expected to break ground in 2023 is designed by BIG alongside the architect-of-record, African American-owned design and build firm, KAI Enterprises.

“Seeing the national museum moving forward is a dream fulfilled. I’ve had a little Juneteenth Museum in that very spot for almost 20 years, and to see it become a central place for discussion, collaboration and learning seems to be the providential next step – from my walking campaign to Washington, D.C., the petition, and having Juneteenth declared a federal holiday. It’s mind-boggling, but I’m glad to see it all come to pass.”

Ms. Opal Lee — Founding Board Member, National Juneteenth Museum

The National Juneteenth Museum, designed in close collaboration with the local Fort Worth community, seeks to provide a cultural and economic anchor for this neighborhood and act as a catalyst for ensuring its future vitality, including immersive galleries, a business incubator, food hall for local vendors, Black Box flex space, and a theater.

The museum’s undulating roof creates a series of ridges, peaks, and valleys of varying heights that combine to create a ‘nova star’ shaped courtyard in the middle of the museum. Meaning ‘new star,’ the nova star represents a new chapter for the African Americans looking ahead towards a more just future. The publicly accessible courtyard will be the anchor for the museum and its activities. At the center of the courtyard, the ‘five point’ star is engraved into the terrazzo pavement. In addition to representing Texas, the last state to adopt and acknowledge the freedom of African American slaves – the star nods to the American flag’s 50 stars that represent all 50 U.S states, representing the freedom of African Americans across the country.

SYMBOLIC VERNACULAR

— The Juneteenth Flag consists of four symbolic elements: the star in the center, representing the Lone Star State - the final state to enforce freedom for all; the Nova, bursting around the star, symbolizing a new beginning for African Americans; the arc, which represents a new horizon of opportunities and promise; and the colors of red, white, and blue, which are a reminder that enslaved people and their descendants were and are Americans.

From Symbol to Form

— The narrow residential typology is commonly found in African American communities throughout the southern United States. Their exterior characteristics include a gabled roof and a front porch. The museum’s architectural form combines this local typology with the Nova found on the Juneteenth Flag.

Historic Southside Neighborhood

— The museum is located at the intersection of Evans Avenue and Rosedale Street in the Historic Southside neighborhood of Fort Worth.

Entry Portals

— The peak heights of the roof vary to provide intuitive way finding and unique character for each space. The two tallest bays are covered outdoor pedestrian entrances, providing shaded access to the museum from the north and south.

Porches

— Each gabled bay has an exterior porch that serves as covered outdoor space for each of the programs.

Solar Roof

— The roof is clad in photovoltaic panels to harness the energy of the Texas sun.

National Juneteenth Museum

— More than a museum, the cultural center comprises a food hall, business incubator, theater, event space and curatorial exhibition space. A radiating paving pattern of tinted concrete with Texan stone aggregate in various tones welcomes visitors and emits the spirit of jubilation throughout the neighborhood.

While five street-level entrances allow the galleries and exhibitions to be accessed as individual spaces, two publicly-accessible covered ‘portals’ connect directly to the courtyard and main gallery entrances, welcoming visitors from both the north and the southwest of the site via generous entryways defined by warm, vibrant colors. The mass timber structure that defines the design’s materiality continues into the interior, visually connecting the two realms.

In addition to this visual continuity of the materiality, the building’s public and private realms are also interconnected through the museum’s circular layout; on the ground floor, the two portals that connect to the courtyard are flanked by each of the programs: one portion of the galleries, the business incubator, food hall for local vendors, Black Box flex space, and theatre. To access the museum galleries, which begin on the ground floor, guests enter the generous reception area, and are guided to the light-filled mezzanine level via staircase or wheelchair-accessible elevator.

“The National Juneteenth Museum came to BIG looking for a design that captures the social, cultural, and spiritual importance of Juneteenth celebrations for black people while expressing its historic significance and relevance to all Americans. Our hope is that this building will become a gateway to the Historic Southside community of Fort Worth while serving as a national and global destination. Our engagement with Ms. Opal Lee and members of the community, to really understand their needs, is what informed a lot of the design principles. As a black architect, this project is one of the most rewarding experiences of my career.”

Douglass Alligood — Partner, BIG

The mezzanine level reveals the rest of the gallery spaces, which are connected by a ring of circulation that wraps the courtyard. Glass is utilized as the interior wall of both the ground and mezzanine floors to create a sense of openness and transparency while complementing the pared-back timber and concrete materials. Similarly, the ‘nova star’ cut out of the roof at the center of the building of which the mezzanine wraps around allows light to travel through the entire space. Wrapping around the nova star shape above, the mezzanine galleries physically connect each of the programs while being literally elevated – providing visitors an above perspective of the public courtyard below, and those in the courtyard with views of the galleries above.

Outside the museum building, a network of plazas provides wayfinding opportunities, extending the sense of community of the interior to the outdoor spaces. Polished concrete and terrazzo flooring continue out to the exterior spaces, creating visual continuity between the public and private realms. Generous lawns, native landscaping, and wood seating are dispersed throughout the plaza areas, providing places for outdoor exhibitions, large-scale installations and gatherings.

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Alejandra Cortes

Alvaro Velosa

Florencia Kratsman

Linus Saavedra

Marcus Wilford

Terrence Chew

Andrea Hektor

Douglass Alligood

Mama Qicheng Wu

Montre'ale Jones

Ololade Owolabi

Pooja Annamaneni

Abdur-Rahman Harunah

CopenHill

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

CopenHill

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2019

CLIENT

Amager Resource Center | Amager Bakke Foundation

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

41,000 / 441,324

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located in an industrial area near Copenhagen city center, CopenHill, also known as Amager Bakke, is an exemplary model in the field of waste management and energy production, as well as an architectural landmark in the cityscape of Copenhagen. The building replaces the 50-year-old Amagerforbraending plant and is the single largest environmental initiative in Denmark.

The new breed of waste-to-energy plant is topped with a ski slope, hiking trail, climbing wall, an urban recreation center, and environmental education hub, turning the power plant into a destination. The building embodies BIG’s notion of hedonistic sustainability while contributing to Copenhagen’s goal of becoming one of the world’s first carbon-neutral cities.

PROGRAM

— Without sacrificing efficiency, BIG was able to organize the volumetric organization of the machinery inside the plant from tallest to shortest.

FUN FACTORY

— BIG proposed a new breed of waste-to-energy plant, one that is economically, environmentally and socially profitable.

FACADE

— The building is gently wrapped with a continuous façade made out of stacked aluminum bricks. The openings between them are letting cascades of light into the deep process hall and the administration spaces.

PLANTERS

— In time, the bricks on the facade can function as planters, creating a green façade and turning the building into a green mountain from afar.

ALPINE SKIING IN COPENHAGEN

— BIG proposed to turn the roof of the new plant into an artificial, year-round ski slope for the citizens of Copenhagen.

THREE PISTS

— The geometry of the roofscape supports three slopes of different gradients with a total of 500 m of ski runs and a terrain park. This accommodates beginner and pro skiers.

SLOPE ACCESS

— Access to the ski paths is through an elevator adjacent to the smokestack. The elevator has a glass wall facing the interior of the plant, allowing recreational buffs and sightseers to have a glimpse into the internal workings of the plant.

TAKE A WALK IN THE PARK

— The roof doesn't only function as a ski slope, but like a real mountain with green forest areas, hike trail and climbing walls. The top of the slope invites visitors to enjoy a café and 360 views from the viewing platform.

COPENHILL

— Rather than a traditional visitor center, people come on their own for skiing and hiking, and become curious about what happens inside the mountain.

Located on the industrial waterfront of Amager, where raw industrial facilities have become the site for extreme sports – from wakeboarding to go-kart racing – the new power plant adds skiing, hiking, and rock climbing to the area. Expert skiers can ski down the artificial Olympic half-pipe length ski slope all year round, test the freestyle park, or try the timed slalom course, while beginners and kids practice on the lower slopes. Skiers ascend the park from the platter lift, carpet lifts, or glass elevator with views inside the 24-hour waste incineration process.

CopenHill’s continuous façade features 1.2 m tall and 3.3 m-wide aluminum boxes stacked like gigantic bricks overlapping with each other. In between, glazed windows allow daylight to reach deep inside the facility, while larger openings on the southwest façade illuminate workstations on the administrative floors.

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The public can enjoy the rooftop bar, cross-fit area, or the highest observation deck in the city before descending the 490 m tree-lined hiking and running trail within the lush, mountainous terrain. The 10,000 m2 green roof, 85 m high up in the air, features a biodiverse landscape while absorbing heat, removing air particulates, and minimizing storm-water runoff.

Biologists have monitored the biodiversity of Copenhill since its inauguration in 2019. At the latest investigation in 2020, 119 different new plant and tree species were observed.

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On the longest vertical façade, an 85 m climbing wall is installed making it the tallest artificial climbing wall in the world.

Beneath the slopes, whirring furnaces, steam, and turbines convert 440,000 tons of waste annually into enough clean energy to deliver electricity and district heating for 150,000 homes. The power plant’s infrastructure, from ventilation shafts to air-intakes, helps create the varied topography of a mountain; a man-made landscape created in the encounter between the needs from below and the desires from above.

Ten floors of administrative space are occupied by the Amager Resource Center team, including a 600 m2 education center for academic tours, workshops and sustainability conferences.

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At the bottom of the ski slope, an après-ski bar welcomes locals and visitors to wind down once the boots are off. Formerly a piece of infrastructure in an industrial zone, CopenHill is now a destination for all citizens and visitors of Copenhagen.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Blake Smith

Jelena Vucic

Jesper Boye Andersen

Ji-Young Yoon

Adam Busko

Adam Mahfuh

Adrien Mans

Annette Jensen

Alexander Codda

Alvaro Garcia Mendive

Anders Holden Deleuran

Boris Peianov

Borko Nikolic

Buster Christensen

Carl Pettersson

Chris Falla

Ella Coco Murphy

Espen Vik

Gonzalo Ivan Castro Vecchiola

Helen Shuyang Chen

Jean Valentiner Strandholt

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Joanna M. Lesna

Joos Jerne

Kamilla Heskje

Kasper Worsøe Pejtersen

Kim Christensen

Lars Thonke

Laura Wätte

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Mathias Larsen

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Richard Howis

Ryohei Koike

Sebastian Liszka

Seunghan Yeum

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Zoltan Kalászi

Gül Ertekin

Alberto Cumerlato

Aleksander Wadas

Alexander Eising

Alexandra Gustafsson

Alina Tamosiunaite

Anders Hjortnæs

Ariel Joy Norback Wallner

Armor Gutiérrez Rivas

Ask Andersen

Balaj Alin Iulian

Brygida Zawadzka

Chris Zhongtian Yuan

Claus Hermansen

Daniel Selensky

Dennis Rasmussen

Franck Fdida

George Abraham

Henrick Poulsen

Henrik Kania

Horia Spirescu

Jeppe Ecklon

Jing Xu

Johanna Nenander

Katarzyna Krystyna Siedlecka

Krzysztof Piotr Marciszewski

Liang Wang

Lise Jessen

Long Zuo

Maciej Jakub Zawadzki

Marcelina Kolasinska

Marcos Garcia Bano

Maren Allen

Mathias Bank Stigsen

Matti Hein Nørgaard

Michael Andersen

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Oanh Nguyen

Øssur Nolsø

Pero Vukovic

Se Hyeon Kim

Simon Masson

Sunming Lee

Takahiro Hirayama

Toni Mateu

Xing Xiong

Yang Zhang

Jakob Ohm Laursen

AWARDS

Energy Globe National Award, 2022

World Architecture Festival Best Building of the Year Winner, 2021

World Architecture Festival Best Energy & Infrastructure Category Winner, 2021

IOC, IPC and IAKS award international architecture prize, 2021

Bundesverband GebäudeGrün Green Roof Award, 2020

IDEAT Future Award, Best Public Architecture, 2020

Popular Science Best of What’s New Award, 2020

ICONIC Awards, Innovative Architecture, Best of the Best Award, 2020

Design Educates Award, 2020

German Design Council Innovative Architecture, Best of the Best Award Winner, 2020

Architizer A+ Awards Factories & Warehouses Popular Winner, 2020

ArchDaily Building of the Year Award, Industrial Architecture, 2020

Scandinavian Green Roof Award, 2019

Architizer A+ Award, Architecture Photography, 2019

European Steel Design Award, 2017

Tekla Global BIM Awards, 2015

P/A Progressive Architecture Awards, Citation, 2015

MIPIM AR Future Projects Awards, 2012

COLLABORATORS

Detail Design:

MOE

SLA

Lüchinger+Mayer

Rambøll

Zublin

Jesper Kongshaug

BIG Ideas

Competition:

AKT

Topotek 1

Man Mad Land

Realities: United

A.P. Møller Fonden

Lokale og Anlægsfonden

Nordea Fonden

R98 Fonden

Københavns Kommune

Frederiksberg Kommune

Tårnby Kommune

Dragør Kommune

Hvidovre Kommune

The Plus

GAUSTADVEGEN, NORWAY

The Plus

GAUSTADVEGEN, NORWAY

2022

CLIENT

Vestre A/S

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

7,000 / 75,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Designed for furniture manufacturer Vestre, The Plus is a factory, visitor center, and 300-acre park located in Magnor, Norway near Vestre’s HQ and steel factory. Norway’s single largest investment in the furniture industry in decades, the 7,000 m2 production facility is dedicated to the cleanest carbon-neutral fabrication of urban furniture in the world.

Constructed in just 18 months, the building is made of local mass timber, low-carbon concrete, and recycled steel, and is set to become the first industrial building to achieve the highest environmental BREEAM Outstanding rating. The factory doubles as a public park for hiking and camping and aligns with the region’s mission to establish a green manufacturing hub outside of Oslo.

PROGRAM

— Four factory halls are arranged radially to meet each other at the center. This formation allows short distances between each production wing and an opportunity to extend them in the future.

ROUNDABOUT

— At the center, a logistical roundabout coordinates the traffic between the factory halls. Assembly lines, forklifts and people move in an organized flow around a central courtyard.

OFFICE + EXPERIENCE CENTER

— The office and exhibition center are placed at the heart of the factory above the logistical roundabout. Elevating them creates a panoramic overview without disturbing the production flow.

RECIPROCAL ROOF

— Each production wing has a lifted roof corner to integrate the office and exhibition center into the main building envelope. As such, the office keeps the forest views while gaining views into each production hall.

PUBLIC COURTYARD

— The placement of the roundabout creates an outdoor courtyard which marks the heart of the factory. It is conceived as a green yet urban public plaza to display Vestre's latest furniture collections.

GREEN ROOF

— The forest floor is lifted to the rooftop. Native seedlings and plants from the site have been cultivated and replanted to cover the factory's roof.

24/7 ACCESS

— Based on the Norwegian "Allemannsretten", the roof and the courtyard are accessible 24/7 all year round. Two staircases with views into the factory and an ADA friendly forest path lead up to the public roof. A slide ensures a fast track back to the ground.

The Plus is conceived as a radial array of four main production halls – a warehouse, color factory, wood factory, and the assembly – that connect at the center and generate the ‘plus’ shape at its intersection. The layout enables an efficient, flexible, and transparent workflow between the manufacturing units and an intuitive visitor experience.

Like a flowchart, the entire interior is organized with the color of each machine overflowing to the floors. Exploring The Plus feels like moving through an archipelago of colorful islands where the experience and overview of the factory’s activities are unified.

Inside the factories, each wing has one alternating ceiling corner lifted to create inclined roofs that allow views into the production halls as well as the forest outside. Along the color and wood factory, the sloping roofs are extended to form a pathway for visitors and staff to hike up and down the building while observing the production processes inside. All four production units are built with 21 m free-spanning, cross-laminated timber, creating flexible column free–spaces.

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"The radical transparency invites visitors and hikers to enjoy the whole process of creation while providing Vestre’s team with the thrill of working in the middle of the forest. To us, The Plus is a crystal-clear example of Hedonistic Sustainability - showing us how our sustainable future will not only be better for the environment, but also more beautiful to work in and more fun to visit."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

From all four sides of the buildings, visitors and staff will be invited to hike around the facility and end their walk on the roof. Here, 900 photovoltaic panels are placed and angled according to optimal solar efficiency while effective construction and materials methods, rainwater collection systems, heat and cooling systems, green roofs, and electric vehicles contribute to ca 90% lower energy demand than that of a conventional factory. An ADA-accessible ramp will allow wheelchairs and strollers to enjoy the serpentine path and the experience of being surrounded by pine trees on all sides.

All materials were carefully selected for their environmental impact, with the façade constructed from local timber, low-carbon concrete, and recycled reinforcement steel.

Every aspect of the design is based on principles of renewable and clean energy to match Vestre’s eco-friendly production, such as ensuring a minimum of 50% lower greenhouse gas emissions than comparable factories.

The heart of The Plus draws visitors into the exhibition centers Vestre Energy and Clean Water Center where the public can learn about energy, water and circular design. A logistics office with direct connections to all four production halls allows Vestre’s team to process logistical traffic with maximum efficiency. The central hub wraps around a public, circular courtyard where the latest outdoor furniture collections are displayed according to the changing seasons. The courtyard doubles as a panopticon for visitors and staff to fully experience the factory’s production processes.

"Playfulness, democracy, and sustainability are at the heart of the Vestre brand and everything they do; our wooden, colorful factory in the middle of the Norwegian woods - surrounded by a 300,000 m2 public forest park where the local community can come to experience the gigantic Vestre furniture pieces sprinkled throughout - lives and breathes this philosophy."

David Zahle — Partner, BIG

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Proving that production can be sustainable and profitable even in a high-cost country like Norway, The Plus – a hybrid of a transparent and open production facility, a public park, and a literal green landmark for the manufacturing industry – exemplifies how advancements in fabrication and manufacturing can help shape both the factories of the future, and the way we experience them.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Agnieszka Wardzińska

Alexander Jacobson

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Ariana Ribas

Ariana Szmedra

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Camille Breuil

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Claudia Bertolotti

Duncan Horswill

Eduardo Javier Sosa Trevino

Eva Seo-Andersen

Ewa Zapiec

Filip Fot

Frederic Lucien Engasser

Frederik Skou Jensen

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Julia Novaes Tabet

Julien Bernard Jacques Picard

Julius Victor Schneevoigt

Kaoan Hengles De Lima

Katrine Juul

Katrine Sandstrøm

Kristoffer Negendahl

Ksenia Zhitomirskaya

Luca Pileri

Magni Waltersson

Miles Treacy

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Neringa Jurkonyte

Ningnan Ye

Palita Tungjaroen

Paula Madrid

Rron Bexheti

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Thor Larsen-Lechuga

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Tristan Harvey

Ulla Hornsyld

Viktoria Millentrup

Xingyue Huang

Zuzanna Eugenia Montwill

Ákos Márk Horváth

Jean-Sébastien Pagnon

Andreas Bak

Cheng-Huang Lin

Giulia Frittoli

Sui King Yu

Jenna Hukkinen

Marcel Götz

Jonas Rask

Edward Durie

AWARDS

DOGA-merket for Architecture and Design, 2023

Scandinavian Design Awards for Architecture of the Year, 2023

DETAIL Reader's Choice Awards, 2022

Interior Design Magazine Best of Year Awards for Greater World Sustainability, 2022

COLLABORATORS

Bollinger+Grohmann

Gade & Mortensen

Nordic Architects AS

Asplan Viak

Erichsen og Horgen AS

Norconsult AS

Foyn Consult AS

Fokus Rådgivning

Multiconsult AS

ØM Fjeld AS

Woodcon AS

Reflex

Hallas AS

Loe VVS Prosjekt AS

Cowi AS

Fokus Rad AS

Melby Maskin AS

EMV Construction AS

YC ROR AS

Energima Prosjekt SA

Minel Elinstallasjon US

Solcellespesialisten AS

TKS Heiser AS

Bygganalyse AS

Evotek AS

Google Gradient Canopy

MOUNTAIN VIEW, UNITED STATES

Google Gradient Canopy

MOUNTAIN VIEW, UNITED STATES

2023

CLIENT

Google

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

55,277 / 595,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Situated on an 18-acre site in the North Bayshore area of Mountain View and adjacent to Charleston Park, Google’s Gradient Canopy includes workspace for Googlers and 10,000 square feet of space open to the public, comprising restaurant, retail and community event spaces. The campus also features the Google Visitor Experience – a new destination for Google employees, visitors and neighbors.

The site is on track to achieve LEED-NC v4 Platinum certification – which would take the title from Bay View as being the largest LEED v4 BD+C: NC Platinum-certified project in the world – and is also one of the largest facilities ever to attain the International Living Future Institute (ILFI) Living Building Challenge (LBC) Materials Petal Certification.

On the exterior, the Gradient Canopy building features the same “dragonscale” solar skin roof as Google Bay View, equipped with silver solar panels that use the latest building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technology and generate approximately 40% of the building’s annual energy use. Coupled with the canopy’s pavilion-like rooflines, the panels capture the power of the sun from multiple angles. Unlike a flat roof, which generates peak power at the same time each day, the dragonscale solar skin generates power for an extended amount of daylight hours.

Like Bay View, Gradient Canopy’s 120-foot canopy rests on cruciform beams. Rather than being segmented by excessive columns and support walls, the structural innovation of the canopy roof allows for a hangar-like typology with a wide-open and connected workspace. Access to natural light and views with reduced glare during working hours were priority design elements, achieved through the use of carefully placed clerestory windows.

Designed from the inside out, the Gradient Canopy building begins with the Googler. By providing glare-free light, fresh filtered air, natural materials, biophilic elements and soothing acoustics, the architecture of Gradient Canopy ensures a happy and productive Googler. The wood-clad interiors of the building are entirely procured from responsibly managed forests certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and are supported by a steel frame.

The Gradient Canopy building is split across only two floors, with desks and team spaces on the upper level and the amenity spaces below. A variation in floorplates on the upper level offers highly flexible “neighborhoods” for teams, with desks clustered into groups that can be either enclosed within studios using flexible partitions or left open for break-out spaces and other teams. A series of twenty indoor “courtyards” throughout the building connect the two levels, giving teams easy access to cafes, kitchenettes, conference rooms and all-hands spaces. The courtyards also encourage physical movement when circulating between levels and different modes of work, and double as wayfinding devices.

The Gradient Canopy site design and native landscaping provide critical support for wildlife and builds resilience in the landscape. Across the 18-acre site, four acres of which are vegetated, landscape designs mimic natural habitats native to the region yet largely gone from Silicon Valley today. The landscape palette consists primarily of native species, including 380 native trees, while over 90% of the plants at Gradient Canopy provide nectar for native pollinators.

During the construction of Gradient Canopy, an onsite waste management process diverted over 90% of construction waste from landfills, while a closed-loop wallboard initiative meant that 530,000 pounds of drywall waste was recycled. Thousands of materials used at the campus went through a rigorous sourcing and review process using the LBC Red List as a framework to minimize chemicals harmful to human and environmental health.

To promote a circular economy, Gradient Canopy’s design incorporates salvaged materials and 100% FSC-certified timber. Today, a bioretention area captures and filters stormwater and urban runoff that are reused onsite.

Anchored in three themes defined by Google’s design brief – innovation, nature and community – Gradient Canopy provides an opportunity to take human-centered, sustainable design to a new scale. Together, Google, BIG and Heatherwick have created a campus that fosters community and creates a healthy, inclusive space that benefits everyone.

The public plaza in Charleston Park, which will be programmed with public events throughout the year, such as farmers markets, food trucks and live music, connects to the interior community spaces on the west side of Gradient Canopy. The plaza welcomes the public to the Google Visitor Experience and new food and retail outlets, like the West Coast’s first ever Google Store and a year-round neighborhood partnership center.

A casual spot for day-to-day interactions, this neighborhood center hosts a pop-up shop and a range of events and workshops to highlight local small businesses and community organizations. The space offers an inclusive setting for dialogue and learning while serving as a social node for Gradient Canopy and the broader North Bayshore neighborhood.

A pedestrian and bicycle path, part of the larger North Bayshore Green Loop, weaves around the southern portion of the site for Googlers, neighbors and visitors to enjoy the site’s native landscaping, public art and exterior gathering spaces.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Leon Rost

Blake Smith

Jason Wu

Corliss Ng

David Iseri

Florencia Kratsman

Guillaume Evain

Jan Leenknegt

Linus Saavedra

Veronica Acosta

Melissa Jones

Patrick Hyland

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Rita Sio

Ryan Harvey

Ryan Duval

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Shane Dalke

Shu Zhao

Terrence Chew

Xi Zhang

Zhonghan Huang

Ziad Shehab

Deb Campbell

Dylan Hames

Francesca Portesine

Aaron Mark

Alice Cladet

Anton Bashkaev

Armen Menendian

Athena Morella

Barbara Stallone

Bernard Peng

Cheyne Owens

Christi Farrell

Cristian Lera Silva

Danielle Kemble

Douglass Alligood

Filip Milovanovic

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Gabriella Den Elzen

Gaurav Sardana

Helen Shuyang Chen

Jennifer Dudgeon

Jennifer Kimura

Jennifer Wood

John Hilmes

Jonathan Fournier

Joshua Burns

Joshua Plourde

Kiley Anne Feickert

Lina Bondarenko

Ludwig Ebert

Mahsa Malek

Manon Otto

Mirco Amstad

Mo Zhou

Omer Hadar

Pablo Costa Fraiz

Pantea Tehrani

Patricia Correa Velasquez

Peter Kwak

Simon David

Taylor Fulton

Valentina Mele

Vincenzo Polsinelli

Benjamin Caldwell

Dong-Joo Kim

Hacken Li

Jonathan Pan

Luke Lu

Sebastian Grogaard

COLLABORATORS

Heatherwick Studio

Adamson

Arup

CCI

EWCG

FMS

Mott MacDonald

Hathaway Dinwiddie

HJLA

HLW

Hortscience

H.T. Harvey Associates

Iris environmental

Kleinfelder

Loisos + Ubbelohde

Sera

Sherwood

Vital

AKT II

Front

Atelier Ten

Devcon

T.S. Krumholz

Freedom Plaza

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Freedom Plaza

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2031

CLIENT

Soloviev Group and Mohegan

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Civic, Residential, Hospitality, Retail, Urbanism, Space Planning

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Freedom Plaza will create a new civic and cultural hub along Manhattan’s East River, just south of the United Nations headquarters. The development will bring a 4.77-acre public waterfront open space to an area historically lacking green space, with plans for an in-park Museum of Freedom and Democracy, much-needed affordable housing, two hotels, retail and restaurants. With a below-grade gaming area connected to the hotels, Freedom Plaza is one of several projects vying for three downstate gaming licenses in and around New York City.

Freedom Plaza will extend BIG’s contribution to New York City’s waterfront, alongside adjacent coastal projects that include the East Side Coastal Resiliency project, the Battery Park City Resiliency project and River Ring in Brooklyn.

“Our plan is to develop this site in a way that delivers benefits for the local neighborhood and the city as a whole, worthy of its skyline and waterfront location, and befitting New York City's key role as a leader in the global cultural economy. We value the community input that we have received throughout the planning process and are proud to help meet the need for residential and affordable housing and public open space, as well as providing a daycare, food market, and an array of new dining and retail offerings.”

Michael Hershman — CEO, Soloviev Group

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The Freedom Plaza towers align with the orthogonal grid of Manhattan to extend the view corridors from Midtown eastward to the East River and Queens. The design respects the celebrated UN complex to the north while also adding playful and sculptural elements to the waterfront. The two residential towers pay homage to modernist New York City buildings of the 1950s and 1960s, with striped glass and aluminum facades connected at the base by a podium that will house a food market and retail. The two hotel towers, clad in a warm metal finish, connect at the roof, creating visual unity between the buildings.

"When Le Corbusier, Niemeyer and Harrison designed the UN Secretariat Building, they grafted an oasis of international modernism onto the dense urban grid of Manhattan, creating a park on the river framed by towers and pavilions. Due to the nature of the work of the UN, access to that park - although open to all nations - remains necessarily restricted, for good reasons.

With our design for Freedom Plaza, we continue to build on these architectural principles by uniting three city blocks to form a public green space reaching from 1st Avenue to the East River overlook, creating a green connection all the way to the water's edge.

Bookending the park are two pairs of towers, joined at base or top and each framing a corner plaza: one showcasing the life of the city and the other forming an urban gate from the city to the upper park and East River beyond. Balanced on a perch overlooking the river, the Museum of Freedom and Democracy neighbors the towers and celebrates the origin and evolution of one of the most impactful inventions of mankind and our continuous struggle to build, maintain and protect the institutions that uphold it.

We are incredibly honored and thrilled to be part of the team that can envision a new major public space in this great city, to contribute to the iconic skyline of Manhattan's riverfront, and to imagine the architecture of the museum celebrating one of mankind's greatest inventions: Democracy."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The buildings within Freedom Plaza are placed at the perimeter of the site to maximize space for the multilevel, universally accessible green spaces – roughly the size of Bryant Park – which include a children’s play area, dog run and event lawn with a bandshell for hosting al fresco events. The landscaping is designed to host a native botanical overlay and climate-adaptive species, with gardens providing food and habitat for pollinators year-round. The sculpture program and an amphitheater below the museum will offer cultural experiences for visitors and neighborhood residents alike, while educational programs centered around the native flora and sustainable practices emphasize the park’s commitment to environmental consciousness. Restaurants, a food market, community spaces, a daycare and other amenities line the northern and southern edges of the park.

SITE

— The site measures 715 ft north to south and 425 ft east to west. Total surface area is 6.5 acres. Its highest point comes at the northwest corner at +31 ft above sea level and drops to +9 ft to the east side.

CONSTRAINTS

— The towers' cores cannot be built above the tunnel crossing at the northwest corner. The underground gaming floor requires an open floor, so no cores will be located there either. No structure should be built inside the easement adjacent to the FDR at ground level.

VIEW CORRIDORS

— The towers are placed to protect current view corridors from E 39th St and E 40th St. They are also close to the perimeter in compliance with site constraints and provide large park space in the center.

TOWERS

— Two of the towers are residential, reaching 550 ft and 650 ft high. Two towers are hotels, both reaching 615 ft.

BRIDGES

— The hotel towers are connected at the top by a cantilevered multistory bridge. The bridge provides extraordinary views of New York City. Hotel amenities are placed in the bridge and shared by both towers. The bottom of the residential towers is connected with a podium that houses a food market and restaurants, and provides access to the park from the corner plaza.

PARK AND MUSEUM

— The podium is covered by a 4.77-acre park. The Museum of Freedom and Democracy is placed on top of the park, with views facing the East River. It's cantilevered over a pedestrian pathway and can be accessed from both outside the park and inside the park from the podium. The museum will attract people from across the world and provide a unique experience within the park.

FREEDOM PLAZA

— Freedom Plaza is a dynamic mixed-use proposal that not only meets local needs but also provides a world-class destination in the city. The expansive park space brings greenery to Midtown East, while the towers follow the historic grid of New York City and reshape the East River skyline.

At the heart of Freedom Plaza’s green space will be the Museum of Freedom and Democracy. Taking the shape of a Möbius strip, the museum winds on top of itself, allowing for outdoor walking paths. The museum forms a spiraling and infinite geometry over the amphitheater as a symbol of unity, and takes cues from the traditional Greek theater as a nod to those who created democracy thousands of years ago.

“Urban developments of this scale usually feature a multistory podium with parking and inaccessible private amenities on a podium rooftop. Freedom Plaza, however, breaks free from that stereotype by integrating all podium programs such as parking, retail, ballroom, gaming and entertainment below-grade, which allows us to create a generous green space accessible to everyone.”

Martin Voelkle — Partner, BIG

Freedom Plaza intends to be an operational net-zero carbon development. The site is designed to use the East River as a heat sink and heat source to supplement the buildings’ heating, cooling and domestic hot water systems, which will reduce potable water demand by 24.5 million gallons annually. Stormwater capture and retention, as well as the park’s mature trees, will help minimize urban heat island effect. Freedom Plaza will also utilize a minimum of 20% electric vehicle charging stations for its onsite parking with capacity to scale to 60%.

Freedom Plaza draws inspiration from New York’s many celebrated dual interior-exterior public spaces, including the nearby Ford Foundation Center for Social Justice. As hotel guests arrive, they enter a light-filled “forest atrium” that brings the outdoor public space inside through skylights and floating planters. From this atrium, guests can access the various food and beverage outlets, convention and event spaces, gaming facilities, and street-level retail. To further ease traffic concerns, a special entrance to the resort facility will be established on the 41st Street side of the property.

The two hotel towers connect via a skybridge cantilevered over the East 41st St. and 1st Avenue corner of the site. The skybridge lobby features a dramatic multistory viewing platform with a glass floor and ceiling and the Soloviev Foundation Art Gallery, while a 150,000-gallon infinity pool – one of the largest rooftop pools in North America – will be perched on the roof. Banyan Tree hotel amenities, including a spa and wellness center, restaurants and bars, and private gaming are also located in the bridge interior.

Bjarke Ingels

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Alvaro Velosa

Andreas Buettner

Kristian Hindsberg

Margaret Tyrpa

Otilia Pupezeanu

Sang Ha Jung

Cheng Zhong

Douglass Alligood

Jan Klaska

Johannes Alexander Hackl

Will Chuanrui Yu

Alejandro Guadarrama

Jeff Yinong Tao

Brendan Murphy

Joanne Zheng

Hudson Parris

Rafael Alvarez

Sparsh Gandhi

Youjin Rhee

Sunghwan Um

Paul Heberle

M. Omer Khan

COLLABORATORS

Langan

Rizzo Brookbridge

Herrick Feinstein

Adamson

Friedmutter Group

OJB Landscape Architecture

Thornton Tomasetti

WSP

HBA

BIG HQ

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

BIG HQ

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2023

CLIENT

Sundmolen BIG aps (BIG HQ Building) | By & Havn (Landscape)

TYPOLOGY

Work, Interiors

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located in Copenhagen’s Nordhavn neighborhood, BIG’s new HQ building recently topped out its 7-storey structure. The new HQ is architecturally anchored in Copenhagen harbor’s heritage of warehouses and factories. The small footprint at the end of the pier became the main design dilemma: how to organize a single work environment for all of us when we would have to be split between a minimum of four levels. In a counterintuitive decision, we split all the floors in half and doubled the amount of levels.

BIG HQ is BIG’s first example of fully integrated LEAP design – a collaboration between Landscape, Engineering, Architecture and Product designers. Everything from door handles to concrete columns – from urban design to glass facades has been given form by the BIG LEAP team. The building is designed to achieve the Danish sustainability certification, DGNB Gold, through use of FutureCem concrete, which reduces CO2 emission with approx. 25% reduction as well as integration of solar and geothermal energy systems, and natural ventilation of the office spaces.

Open-Plan Office

— To get 4-5,000 m2 of connected office space on the site as one continuous floor would require a site 4-5 times the available size.

Connected Office

— Instead of a typical atrium building, BIG HQ is structured as a cascade of half floors that result in one huge, spatially interconnected office space across 7 levels.

Triangular Beams

— The façade structure consists of a checkered pattern of 7 façade beams supporting the entire building. To make the pattern "click", one beam on each level is triangular. These triangular elements simultaneously act as terraces and escape stairs keeping the center free from an enclosed central fire stair.

Open Heart

— The elevator, vertical risers and a smaller, secondary egress stair are moved to the northern edge of the building in an overlap between the north facing beams, leaving the floor plates and the center of the building as open as possible.

Slabs & Column

— The stacked, oversized concrete elements give the building a structural and visual uniqueness. The green spiral staircase for social activities and breaks wraps around the building, doubling as the main egress route.

Extroverted Ground Floor

— On the ground floor, half of each façade is a transparent glass panel opening the HQ up to its surroundings. The entrance and exhibition space face west, while a restaurant with outdoor seating opens towards south.

Connected

— The spatially interconnected floors are arranged around a central stair zig-zagging its way from ground floor to the 6th floor.

Views and Context

— The location of the building on the very tip of the Sundmolen Pier allows for generous city and/or harbor views on all four sides of the HQ.

Forest & Beach

— The public space is designed as a transition between two landscape typologies - from a beach to a green coastal forest.

BIG HQ

— The stacking of large concrete elements creates a 3D pattern of transparent and opaque façade partitions, that enable a spatially complex and connected office space - a BIG LEAP project, where our disciplines work together to form the most functionally, spatially & economically optimal office building.

Upon entering the main entrance through a 3 m tall glass door, BIGsters and guests will find themselves in a dramatic Piranesian space, where the inner life of the building reveals

itself through diagonal views all the way up to the top floor.

A single stone column of eight different types of rock – ranging from dense granite at the bottom to a porous limestone at the top – form a totem pole to gravity at the heart of the open

space. An open stair ricochets from level to level all the way from the basement to the penthouse.

A series of half floor plates overlap to create a cascading environment of interconnected levels that unite the entire seven-storey building visually and physically into a single space. The floor plates are carried by 20-meter-long concrete beams stacked on top of each other, which make the exterior façade appear as a checkerboard of interchanging solid beams and transparent windows.

Each floor has direct access to a balcony connected to the balcony above and below, forming a continuous ribbon of outdoor spaces, spiraling from the roof to the quayside like a mountain path. The ribbon doubles as the additional fire escape freeing up the interior from the obstruction of the traditional core.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Agla Egilsdottir

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Matthew Thomson

Shu Zhao

Jesper Boye Andersen

Annette Jensen

Alda Sol Hauksdóttir

Alexander Jacobson

Anders Fønss

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Anna Bertolazzi

Anna Wiktoria Wozniak

Anne-Charlotte Wiklander

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Aya Fibert

Barbora Hrmova

Bart Ramakers

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Christian Eugenius Kuczynski

Danyu Zeng

Dina Brændstrup

Eddie Can

Ewa Zapiec

Fabiana Cortolezzis

Felicia Olufsson

Filip Rozkowski

Frederik Lyng

Frederik Skou Jensen

Gabrielle Nadeau

Giulia Genovese

Graham Forrest Jordan

Cris Guoyu Liu

Hanne Halvorsen

Helen Shuyang Chen

Henrik Jacobsen

Hilda Heller

Ines Zunic

Irie Meree

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Jonathan Russell

Jonathan Udemezue

Joos Jerne

Juhye Kim

Kanetnat Puttimettipanan

Kaoan Hengles De Lima

Katrine Juul

Kim Christensen

Kim Lauer

Kristian Mousten

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lars Thonke

Lenya Nikola Schneehage

Lisbet Fritze Trentemøller

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Louise Mould

Luca Pileri

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Mads Primdahl Rokkjær

Magni Waltersson

Marah Wagner

Margarita Nutfulina

Mariana De Soares e Barbieri Cardoso

Martyna Kloda

Michael James Kepke

Mikki Seidenschnur

Milan Moldenhawer

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Mussa Algasra

Nandi Lu

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Omar Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Saad Mowafy

Paula Madrid

Sergiu Calacean

Sille Foltinger

Snorre Nash

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Thor Larsen-Lechuga

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Tristan Harvey

Ulla Hornsyld

Xavier Thanki

Xingyue Huang

Xinyi Chen

Xinying Zhang

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Yunyoung Choi

Gül Ertekin

Høgni Laksafoss

Natasha Lykke Lademann Østergaard

Søren Martinussen

Andreas Bak

Giulia Frittoli

Maria Natalia Lenardon

Mathieu Jaumain

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Sherief Al Rifal

Jiewei Li

Justas Zabulionis

Jonas Rask

Dobrochna Anna Klimczak

Marija Cvijović

Celia de la Osa Muñoz

Bartłomiej Lew

Krestian Ingemann Hansen

Helena Hammershaimb

Alexandra-Madalina Nita

Anna Lindgaard Jensen

Ricardo Candel

Brian Malig Collado

Louise Brøndbjerg

Johan Fredrik Lindqvist

Celina Holck

Jannik Albæk

Fernanda Furuya

Arthur Martinevski

Kaja Terze

Jialin Liang

Petra Hajdu

Mathilde Jeppesen

Atibadi Brugnano

Ioannis Mathioudakis

Ahmed Badra

COLLABORATORS

LM Byg

Aalborg Portland

Centrum Pæle

Connex

El Team Vest

Energy Machines

Skel.dk

Paschal Stillads

Kjellerup VVS

HB Trapper

Eiler Thomsen

Deko

Brønnum

Primatag

Optimus

Krak Bau

Alt om Fugning Aps

YOUR PARTNER

Kvadrat Acoustics

GOTESSONS

Akustik Miljø

Dansk Belægningsenterprise

NO.BA Studio

Ceramica Cielo

TONI Copenhagen

Dinesen Floors A/S

Influit

Helden

Artelia Group

Fritz Hansen

Muller van Severen

Aluflam

Artemide

Kristoffer Negendahl

Windowmaster

Viasol

Schüco

Anker & Co.

E. Nielsens Mekaniske Stenhuggeri A/S

Allremove

Miele

SHURE

Shack Trapper

The Spiral

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

The Spiral

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2023

CLIENT

Tishman Speyer

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

260,129 / 2,800,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located on West 34th Street between Hudson Boulevard and 10th Avenue, The Spiral neighbors the elevated High Line and Bella Abzug Park on Manhattan’s west side. The tower extends the parks’ green space up and around its exterior in a spiraling motion towards the sky – from the High Line to the skyline.

Developed by Tishman Speyer and built by Turner, the commercial high-rise was designed by BIG in collaboration with Adamson Associates and structural engineer WSP Cantor Seinuk. The tower measures 66 stories and 2.8 million square feet, reaching a height of 1,031.5 feet. The Spiral is pursuing LEED Silver certification. The tower is BIG’s first completed supertall, and first completed commercial high-rise in New York.

From street level, the striking tower draws the eye upwards to the ribbon of greenery that extends the High Line beyond West 34th Street and into the Manhattan skyline. Reminiscent of a conservatory, the tower’s glass panel façade offers passersby a look into the building’s bright and spacious lobby, adorned with artwork by Dutch studio DRIFT and lush foliage, which can be accessed via entrances on both Hudson Boulevard and 10th Avenue.

As a gesture to the building’s surroundings, The Spiral’s lobby incorporates seven different metals to honor the area’s industrial history, with floor panels measured to the exact dimensions of the precast concrete planks spanning the High Line.

The Spiral slowly reduces in volume as it rises, following the zoning envelope of the site. Its stepping language resonates with the design aesthetics of classic Manhattan skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building and Rockefeller Center, while its slender proportions and use of modern materials and detailing speak to the design features of contemporary high-rise architecture.

“The Spiral punctuates the northern end of the High Line, and the linear park appears to carry through into the tower, forming an ascending ribbon of lively green spaces, extending the High Line to the skyline. The Spiral combines the classic Ziggurat silhouette of the premodern skyscraper with the slender proportions and efficient layouts of the modern high-rise. Designed for the people who occupy it, The Spiral ensures that every floor of the tower opens up to the outdoors, creating hanging gardens and cascading atria that connect the open floor plates from the ground floor to the summit into a single uninterrupted workspace. The string of terraces wrapping around the building expands the daily life of the tenants to the outside air and light.

As the trees and grasses, flowers and vines have taken root over the last two summers, The Spiral is slowly becoming an ascending ribbon of green wrapping around the entire silhouette of the tower - like a 1000-foot-tall vine at the scale of the city’s skyline.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

SITE & ENVELOPE

— Located at the crossing of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, the building punctuates the High Line and the beginning of Hudson Boulevard. The zoning envelope allows for 2.6 million sf and requires two setbacks.

Building Height

— We stretch the basic volume to the requested building height and follow the setback structure of the zoning envelope.

VIEWS

— At 1031.5 ft tall, The Spiral clears most of the neighboring buildings, allowing uninterrupted views over New York City.

FROM HIGH LINE TO SKY LINE

— The High Line will appear to carry through into the tower's spiral, forming an ascending ribbon of lively green spaces and extending the High Line into the skyline.

Cascading landscaped terraces and hanging gardens climb the tower in a spiraling motion to create a unique, continuous green ribbon that wraps around the façade of the building and supplies each office floor with readily accessible terrace space.

TYPICAL MULTI-STORY ORGANIZATION

— In a typical commercial skyscraper, floors operate in isolation. Even when occupants work for the same organization, interactions are minimal.

CONNECTED ORGANIZATION

— The Spiral has a string of double height spaces that can be connected. Occupants on different floors are able to interact with each other in a lively ribbon of atria and terraces.

With approximately 13,000 square feet of outdoor space, a landscape of The Spiral’s size has never been installed at or above 300 feet elevation in New York City. Most of the plant species on the ground cover are native to the American prairie, making them resistant to high winds and droughts.

As the building rises, a second layer of shrubs and taller bushes that blossom in winter are introduced, and finally, the landscape is crowned with single- and multi-stem trees that flower as early as February, along with vertical trellises with English and Boston ivy that keep their leaves through the winter. The plant palette differs on each side of the building depending on sun orientation and endurance against high-velocity winds.

“The Spiral pioneers a new landscape typology by bringing gardens to a high rise. Its continuous cascade of greenery from one level to another provides office spaces with a new vertical dimension of social and biophilic connectivity. Designed to strengthen collaboration and wellbeing, each terrace hosts plantings specific to the varying daylight, winds and temperatures at every floor of the tower. These gardens will welcome neighboring birds, bees and butterflies to expand New York's biodiversity to the city skyline.”

Giulia Frittoli — Partner, BIG

As The Spiral ascends, each floor’s accessible terrace offers impressive views over Manhattan, the Hudson River and New Jersey. Select floors offer a double height amenity space and the option to connect adjacent floors via a grand staircase, suggesting an alternative to elevators and encouraging interaction amongst colleagues.

On the 66th floor, The Spiral offers its very own ZO Clubhouse, reserved exclusively for people to gather, connect and recharge in the private lounge or open-air terrace.

The Spiral promotes a contemporary workplace where nature becomes an integrated part of the office environment and spatial features are continuously adaptable to the changing needs of its occupants. To foster a connection to the outdoors and support The Spiral’s interior foliage, a generous ceiling height and specially selected exterior glass coating enables a deeper incursion of natural light. The building’s water management system collects overflow rainwater to treat and redistribute throughout the tiered landscaping, allowing it to save approximately 4.5 million gallons of water annually. This not only allows for sustainable irrigation – it also further cements The Spiral as a green addition to the Manhattan skyline.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Agla Egilsdottir

Agne Rapkeviciute

Alvaro Velosa

Andreas Buettner

Andrew Lee

Dominyka Voelkle

Florencia Kratsman

Haochen Yu

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Kate Cella

Kelly Neill

Mackenzie Keith

Marcus Wilford

Margaret Tyrpa

Veronica Acosta

Megan Van Artsdalen

Morgan Mangelsen

Otilia Pupezeanu

Ryan Duval

Seo Young Shin

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Emily Chen

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Tony-Saba Shiber

Stephen Kwok

Chris Tron

Deb Campbell

Dylan Hames

Francesca Portesine

Gabriel Jewell-Vitale

Janie Green

Adam Sheraden

Adrien Mans

Anton Bashkaev

Armen Menendian

Benjamin Johnson

Brian Rome

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Carolien Schippers

Cheyenne Vandevoorde

Christopher White

Daniele Pronesti

David Brown

Davide Maggio

Denys Kozak

Douglass Alligood

Erin Yook

Gabriella Den Elzen

Gaurav Sardana

Ibrahim Salman

Jan Casimir

Janice Rim

Jennifer Wood

Joshua Burns

Juan David Ramirez

Kristoffer Negendahl

Kurt Nieminen

Lisbet Fritze Trentemøller

Lucio Santos

Manon Otto

Maria Eugenia Dominguez

Martynas Norvila

Mateusz Rek

Matteo Gawlak

Maureen Rahman

Michael Zhang

Nicholas Potts

Phawin Siripong

Rachel Coulomb

Ruo Wang

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Simon David

Simon Lee

Thea Gasseholm

Tore Banke

Ute Rinnebach

Varat Limwibul

Veronica Moretti

Wells Barber

Will Fu

Yaziel Juarbe

Yenhsi Tung

Zoltan Kalászi

Hung-Kai Liao

Ali Chen

Benjamin Caldwell

Dong-Joo Kim

Giulia Frittoli

Jack Lipson

Josiah Poland

Luke Lu

Peter Lee

AWARDS

CTBUH Award of Excellence, 2023

CoStar Impact Award, 2023

ASLA NY Design Merit Award, 2017

COLLABORATORS

Adamson Associates

WSP Cantor Seinuk

Turner Construction

Cosentini

Langan

Edgett Williams Consulting Group

Thornton Tomasetti

Heintges

Vidaris

Entek Engineering

FMS

Pandiscio

Doyle Partners

Squint Opera

Siteworks

Northern Design

Space Copenhagen

Michaelis Boyd

Studio Drift

Banker Steel

Roger & Sons Construction

Permasteelisa

CMI

Vitrocsa

W + W

Top Shelf Electric

Otis Elevator Company

National

Bamco

Garcia

Jacobson & Company

Cooper Plastering

Sponzilli

JBB

BIG Landscape

BIG Ideas

Gelephu Mindfulness City

GELEPHU, BHUTAN

Gelephu Mindfulness City

GELEPHU, BHUTAN

2023

CLIENT

The Kingdom of Bhutan

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IN DESIGN

In the 116th National Day address to the Bhutanese people on December 17th, 2023, His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck unveiled his vision for a new economic hub in Bhutan, the world’s first carbon-negative country. Located in the town of Gelephu in Southern Bhutan, the 1000+ m2 masterplan titled ‘Mindfulness City’ by BIG, Arup and Cistri is informed by Bhutanese culture, the principles of Gross National Happiness index (GNH) and the country’s strong spiritual heritage.

Located on the Indo-Bhutan border to the south of Bhutan, Mindfulness City will leverage its location and connectivity to South Asia and South East Asia to lay the foundation for the country’s future growth and create economic opportunities for its citizens through investments in green technology, education, and infrastructure. The masterplan includes a new international airport, railway connections, a hydroelectric dam, public spaces and a language for local building typologies, based on the 9 domains of GNH: Psychological Wellbeing, Health, Education, Living Standards, Time-Use, Ecological Diversity and Resilience, Good Governance, Cultural Diversity and Resilience, and Community Vitality.

Nestled between mountains, forests, and rivers, Bhutan stands as one of the last biodiversity hotspots in the world with 70% of the country covered in forest. Mindfulness City aims to amplify the country’s abundant biodiversity by emerging as a vibrant tapestry of interconnected ecosystems and lively neighborhoods shaped by the flow of the 35 rivers and streams that run through the site. The resulting ribbonlike neighbourhoods resemble paddy fields, forming urban terraces that cascade down from the hills to the valley. The city increases in density from the rural and recreational highlands to the urban and dense lowlands.

Gelephu's existing site conditions.

35 rivers run across the site, bringing water from the mountains in the north down to the south.

To protect existing and future development against flooding in the monsoon season, paddy fields are established along the site’s rivers.

A gradual change in density of the developments is created, from small buildings dispersed in the landscape in the north to larger footprints within an urban environment in the south.

Mobility connections for public and vehicular transport as well as pedestrians run across Mindfulness City and connect all neighborhoods.

A series of inhabitable bridges link urban and natural environments.

The natural elements and the existing infrastructure, agriculture and utilities of Gelephu naturally create eleven distinct neighborhoods across the 1000 km2 area. Each of the eleven neighborhoods are designed based on the principles of the Mandala: defined by a series of repeating typologies organized symmetrically around a central public space, a gradual transition in density is created, from small buildings dispersed in the landscape in the north to larger footprints within an urban environment in the south.

To protect existing and future development against flooding in the monsoon season, paddy fields will be established along the site’s rivers and tributaries, running from north to south. These will further function as biodiversity corridors for local flora and fauna, leaving the migratory routes of elephants and other wildlife undisturbed.

“The Gelephu Masterplan gives form to His Majesty’s vision to create a city that becomes a cradle for growth and innovation while remaining founded on Bhutanese nature and culture. We imagine the Mindfulness City as a place that could be nowhere else. Where nature is enhanced, agriculture is integrated, and tradition is living and breathing, not only preserved but also evolved. Shaped by waterways, Gelephu becomes a land of bridges, connecting nature and people, past and future, local and global. Like the traditional Dzongs, these inhabitable bridges turn into cultural landmarks, doubling as transportation infrastructure combined with civic facilities. Among these, the Sankosh Temple-Dam embeds the city’s fundamental values into a cascading landscape of steps and landings, that like a 21st century Tigers Nest will be a manmade monument to the divine possibility of a sustainable human presence on earth. Turning engineering into art and turning the forces of nature into power."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder and Creative Director, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

Intimate streets, paved with permeable pavers provide resilience by allowing stormwater seep into the ground rather than the sewage system. Local materials including wood, stone, and bamboo will be used in the new buildings, inspired by vernacular motifs such as rabsel, cornices, ornaments, and roofscapes.

The neighborhoods within the city divided by rivers, are tied together by three main mobility connections which occasionally double as transportation infrastructure combined with civic and cultural facilities, creating a series of ‘inhabitable bridges’ which are tailored to each of the nine Gross National Happiness domains.

Each of the bridges house key destinations within the city: the new airport, a Vajrayana spiritual centre which allows glimpses into the daily practices of the monks and masters of mindfulness; a healthcare centre as a meeting between Eastern and Western medicine, a university that exposes its academic activities, a hydroponic and aquaponic greenhouse putting ancient farming practices and modern agro-science on display for the daily commuters, a cultural centre to immerse and educate visitors about Bhutanese culture and customs, a market adorned with Bhutanese textiles.

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“Inspired by the Bhutanese culture of respect and compassion for others and nature, the Mindfulness City is designed to enhance ecological systems, through an urban development that connects flora and fauna, as well as people and ideas. It becomes a testament of humanity's inseparable bond with nature, and a global example of how to build a sustainable human presence on Earth.”

Giulia Frittoli — Partner in Charge, BIG Landscape, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

The final bridge, a hydroelectric dam, will be constructed on the city’s western border with a step-well retaining wall that offers viewpoints, staircases for meditative walks, and a temple. Visitors and pilgrims can ascend and descend along countless individual routes to the visitor center and temple nested on the face of the manmade cliff. The Sankosh Temple-Dam embodies in architectural form of all the foundational elements of Gelephu: the harmonious coexistence of culture and nature, conceived as a hybrid child of Bhutan’s rich past heritage and its prosperous future legacy.

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Bjarke Ingels

Giulia Frittoli

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Dace Gurecka

Filip Radu

Giancarlo Albarello Herrera

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Xu Lian

Krisha Arunkumar

Monika Dauksaite

Anastasiia Golub

Xian Chen

Sophie Høg

Matthew Goodwill

LEGO Brand House

BILLUND, DENMARK

LEGO Brand House

BILLUND, DENMARK

2017

CLIENT

Kirkbi A/S | LEGO Foundation | LEGO Group

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

11,960 / 128,737

STATUS

COMPLETED

The LEGO brand House in Billund, Denmark is as playful and inviting as the world’s famous LEGO toy itself. Applying the ratio of the famous LEGO brick throughout the architecture, LEGO Brand House embodies the culture and values at the heart of all LEGO experiences. Simultaneously, the colorful building cements Billund’s status as the home of the LEGO brick and the children’s capital of the world.

Due to its central location in the heart of Billund, sitting at the site of the city’s former town hall, LEGO House is conceived as an urban space as much as an experience center. Consisting of 21 overlapping architectural blocks, a 2,000 m2 public square allows visitors and citizens of Billund to spend time inside or simply shortcut through the building.

CHILDREN'S CAPITAL

— Since LEGO House is at the center of the capital of children, we thought why not design it like a city center - or rather, a town square?

ENERGIZING THE GROUND LEVEL

— Elements that have a public everyday-like urban character are consolidated around a central space: café, forum, store, ticketing, wardrobe, restrooms etc.

CHILDREN'S SQUARE

— Individual building blocks frame a square, allowing for daylight and views between them while letting people enter from multiple directions and creating shortcuts through the building.

GALLERIES

— Above the square, a cluster of galleries overlap to create a continuous sequence of exhibitions.

MASTERPIECE GALLERY

— At the top of the pile of bricks the Masterpiece Gallery forms a bridge between all the corners of the exhibition, and serves as a sky-lit gallery for LEGO as an art form.

MELT

— Two of the volumes appear like melted pixels, forming casual outdoor seating for people watching or public performances.

The LEGO square is energized by an urban character, welcoming locals and visitors to the café, restaurant, LEGO store, and conference facilities. The plaza appears like an urban cave without any visible columns and is illuminated through the cracks and gaps between the volumes above.

Above the square, a cluster of galleries overlap to create a continuous sequence of exhibitions. Each gallery is color-coded in LEGO’s primary colors so wayfinding through the exhibitions becomes a journey through the color spectrum.

"LEGO house is a literal manifestation of the infinite possibilities of the LEGO brick. Through systematic creativity, children of all ages are empowered with the tools to create their own worlds and to inhabit them through play. At its finest, that is what architecture - and LEGO play - is all about: enabling people to imagine new worlds that are more exciting and expressive than the status quo, and to provide them with the skills to make them reality. This is what children do every day with LEGO bricks - and this is what we have done at LEGO House with actual bricks, taking Billund a step closer towards becoming the Capital for Children."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The first and second floors include four play zones arranged by color and programmed with activities that represent a certain aspect of a child’s learning: red is creative, blue is cognitive, green is social, and yellow is emotional. Guests of all ages can have an immersive and interactive experience, express their imagination, and not least be challenged by meeting other builders from all over the world.

The top of the building is crowned by the Masterpiece Gallery, a collection of LEGO fans’ beloved creations that pay tribute to the LEGO community. The Masterpiece Gallery is made of the iconic 2×4 LEGO brick and showcases art beneath eight circular skylights that resemble the studs of the brick. Like the golden ratio, the proportions of the brick are nested in the geometries of everything man-made in the building, from the glazed ceramic tiles in the steps and walls to the overall 21 block scheme. Atop the Masterpiece Gallery, citizens and visitors can get a 360° panoramic view of the city. Some of the rooftops can be accessed via pixelated public staircases that double as informal auditoria for people watching or seating for performances.

The History Collection at the lower level is where visitors can experience an archival immersion into the LEGO company and brand’s story. The Vault – located underneath LEGO Square – is where children and AFoLs (Adult Fans of LEGO) can witness the first edition of almost every LEGO set ever manufactured, including the new 774-piece, 197-step kit replicating the stacked-block formation of the LEGO House.

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"All activities in the house are related to our LEGO philosophy that learning through play promotes innovation and creativity. Play runs through the LEGO Group’s DNA, and it is really brought to life in LEGO House. Everything from experience zones and outdoor areas to our restaurant concepts is based on play and creativity, so no matter what you do in LEGO House, it will have something to do with playing."

Jesper Vilstrup — CEO, Lego

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R_Hjortshoj - Legoworld-86 s

R_Hjortshoj - Legoworld-89 s

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jesper Boye Andersen

Annette Jensen

Ask Hvas

Birgitte Villadsen

Chris Falla

Christoffer Gotfredsen

Jakob Andreassen

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Jesper Bo Jensen

Kamilla Heskje

Kasper Reimer Hansen

Kekoa Charlot

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Lorenzo Boddi

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Manon Otto

Michael James Kepke

Ryohei Koike

Sergiu Calacean

Snorre Nash

Stefan Plugaru

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Høgni Laksafoss

Agne Tamasauskaite

Ariel Joy Norback Wallner

Daruisz Duong Vu Hong

Esben Christoffersen

Franck Fdida

Ioana Fartadi Scurtu

Katarzyna Krystyna Siedlecka

Katerina Joannides

Leszek Czaja

Magnus Algreen Suhr

Marta Christensen

Mathias Bank Stigsen

Ole Dau Mortensen

Stefan Wolf

Thomas Jakobsen Randbøll

Thomas Richard Hart

Julia Boromissza

Katarzyna Stachura

Søren Askehave

Jakob Ohm Laursen

‍Louise Bøgeskov Hou

AWARDS

EU Mies van der Rohe Award, Shortlist, 2019

Civic Trust Awards, Winner, 2019

IDEAT Future Awards Shortlist, Best Architecture in Commercial Design, 2018

INSIDE World Festival of Interiors, Civic, Culture & Transport Category Finalist, 2018

Danish Design Award Winner, Feel Good Category, 2018

Architizer A+ Award, Jury and Popular Choice Winner for Architecture + Branding, 2018

COLLABORATORS

COWI

Dr. Lüchinger + Meyer Brauingenieure AG

Jesper Kongshaug

Gade & Mortensen Akustik

E-Types

Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet

LE BRASSUS, SWITZERLAND

Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet

LE BRASSUS, SWITZERLAND

2020

CLIENT

Audemars Piguet

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

2,373 / 25,543

STATUS

COMPLETED

Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet is a spiral-shaped pavilion, reminiscent of the spring in a timepiece movement, entirely supported by curved glass walls. The contemporary spiral flanks the original workshop where the Audemars Piguet story began in 1875 and where an earlier version of the museum was housed from 1992 to 2019. The vernacular architecture of the historical building has been fully recovered based on a thorough study of archival materials.

With a design that marries tradition and innovation, the Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the history of watchmaking in the Vallée de Joux and explore how the brand’s timepieces are crafted in Le Brassus.

LINEAR PROGRAM

— Returning to the space's program BIG took the linear sequence of exhibition spaces, and organized it as a single trajectory. To fit the long string of spaces onto the compact site, BIG coiled it up into a double spiral. That motion becomes the flow of the exhibition.

Exhibition Sequence

— The existing museum building with its original workshops is connected to the exhibition sequence through an entrance hall positioned at the front.

Exhibition Route

— The exhibition route connects the new spiral with the existing museum building.

Connecting Landscape

— A landscape carpet is elegantly draped over the sloped site.

View and Light

— The spiral is lifted and suppressed to allow for daylight to illuminate the workstations and for watchmakers to enjoy views to the valley.

Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet is informed by the convergence of form and content in clockwork. It is conceived like the coils of a watch, ticking and advancing in perpetuity like the gallery visitors and watchmakers moving cyclically with the structure. Every element is governed by the functional requirements of the exhibition while appearing as a sculpture conceived in a single gesture. The all-glass structure is made up of two spirals that seamlessly integrate into the existing landscape. The museum’s collection, which showcases some 300 timepieces, is displayed alongside two in-situ production workshops, creating a living museum.

Visitors can observe watchmakers working within the curved glass walls of the museum and experience their expertise first-hand.

"Unlike most machines and most buildings today that have a disconnect between the body and the mind, the hardware and the software, for the Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet we have attempted to completely integrate the geometry and the performance, the form and the function, the space and the structure, the interior and the exterior in a symbiotic whole. It's an architecture in which the form is inseparable from its content, exposed like the gears and springs in a skeletonized open work."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

As viewers circle the building, the rich collection of watches illuminates the history of Audemars Piguet and of watchmaking in the valley. The visit culminates at the center of the spiral with the display of some of the Manufacture’s most complicated watches. The spiral also includes two workshops, where Haute Joaillerie creations and Grandes Complications are crafted.

With the materials, more is less – an approach that takes inspiration from the art of watchmaking: miniaturization, making the elements as small as possible; “skeletonization,” excavating or subtracting all the unused material so the object becomes like a wireframe; and complication, loading as many functions as possible in the smallest amount of space.

The building fulfils the latest Swiss Minergie® requirements in terms of energy efficiency and high quality construction.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Jakob Sand

Blake Smith

Jason Wu

Kristian Hindsberg

Otilia Pupezeanu

Simon Scheller

Ji-Young Yoon

Adrien Mans

Alessandra Peracin

Ashton Stare

Claire Thomas Spiller

Dammy Lee

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Evan Wiskup

Jan Casimir

Julien Beauchamp-Roy

Marcin Fejcak

Marie Lancon

Matthew Oravec

Maureen Rahman

Maxime Le Droupeet

Natalie Kwee Ming Yie

Pascal Loschetter

Teodor Javanaud Emden

Sara Ibrahim Abed

Tore Banke

Ute Rinnebach

Veronica Lalli

Vivien Cheng

Yaziel Juarbe

Høgni Laksafoss

Iva Ulam

Rune Hansen

AWARDS

MIPIM Best Cultural and Sports Infrastructure, 2022

Ernst & Sohn Ingenieurbaupreis, 2022

Kyoto Design Award, Environment Design of the Year, 2021

AIA NY, Honor Award in Architecture, 2021

Prix Bilan de l’immobilier Public Buildings, 2020

German Design Award, 2020

Interior Design Best of Year Winner Museum/Art Gallery, 2020

Architizer A+ Awards Museum Popular Winner, 2020

COLLABORATORS

CCHE

Atelier Brueckner

Luchinger und Meyer

HG Merz

Muller Illien

BIG Ideas

The Heights School

ARLINGTON, UNITED STATES

The Heights School

ARLINGTON, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

Arlington Public Schools

TYPOLOGY

Education, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

16,722 / 180,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Heights School opens as a cascade of green terraces fanning from a central axis, addressing the academic needs of Arlington’s two county-wide school programs while forming a vertical community within its dense urban context. By merging two existing secondary schools – the H-B Woodlawn Program and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Program into a new 180,000 sq ft building, the school expects enrollment of up to 775 students.

BIG worked closely with Arlington Public Schools (APS), WRAP (West Rosslyn Area Plan), and the Arlington community, to ensure that the design supports both H-B Woodlawn’s focus on trust and self-governance and Shriver’s extensive resources for students with specialized educational needs. The Heights has been designated LEED Gold certification.

The Heights building is situated within a compact urban site bounded by roads on three sides and a portion of Rosslyn Highlands Park. Conceived as a stack of five rectangular floorplates that rotate around a fixed pivot point, BIG maintains the community feeling and spatial efficiencies of a one-story school.

The Heights Building Site

— The compact urban site is bounded by roads on three sides. Along 18th Street, the site shares a common edge with Rosslyn Highlands Park.

Site Objective

— A vertical stack of classroom bars stretches across the center of the site, creating a protective barrier between the aesthetic field and the busy urban corridor of Wilson Boulevard.

Cascading Terraces

— To create green space by the classrooms, the bars rotate around a single hinge point which creates 4 terraces from the education spaces to the recreation field. The first terrace is public when school is closed.

Public Spaces Towards Wilson

— A generous lobby invites the public inside for community-oriented programs hosted throughout the building. The gymnasium and auditorium are centrally located to the lobby.

In-Between Spaces

— Larger communal spaces, incl. cafeteria, library, and music rooms are easily accessible from the central space. The library is above the gym and the music rooms are above the theater.

Manipulated Ground Plane

— The ground plane manipulations create circulation and daylight benefits for the school. Two sunken courtyards provide naturally lit outdoor spaces while the entrances serve as small public parks.

Rotating Stair Connection

— A rotating staircase cuts through the interior to connect the four-tiered terraces, allowing students to circulate outside, forging a stronger bond between the neighborhood and the school.

Urban Terraced Landscape

— The terraces provide different scales of activity, from large gatherings to class-size discussions, giving the opportunity for an urban school to have a 1-story feel.

Manipulated Ground Plane

— The ground plane manipulations create circulation and daylight benefits for the school. Two sunken courtyards provide naturally lit outdoor spaces while the entrances serve as small public parks.

Green terraces above each floor become an extension of the classroom, creating an indoor-outdoor learning landscape for both students and teachers – an educational oasis rather than a traditional school setting. A rotating central staircase cuts through the interior of the building to connect the four-tiered terraces, allowing students to circulate outside and forge a stronger bond between the neighborhood and the school. While the upper terraces are more suitable for intimate classes and quiet study areas, the spacious first terrace and 18,700 sq ft recreation field also serve as public event venues for school-wide and neighborhood activities.

From Wilson Boulevard, students, teachers and staff are greeted by a triple-height lobby with stepped seating that doubles as an indoor gathering space for both student assemblies and public meetings. Many of the school’s common spaces, including the 400-seat auditorium, main gymnasium, library, reception, and cafeteria are centrally located and directly adjacent to the lobby.

Easy accessibility to the community-oriented programs hosted in the school encourages public interaction throughout the building, creating a welcoming environment while heightening the visual connectivity between the shared spaces. Other specialized student spaces include an art studio, science and robotic labs, music rehearsal rooms, and two performing arts theaters.

The classroom bars serve as the primary organizing elements, surrounding a central vertical core that contains the elevators, stairs and bathrooms. As students enter from the central staircase, they are greeted by an expanded gradient of the color spectrum: each classroom bar is defined by its own color, combining intuitive wayfinding with a vibrant social atmosphere from the ground to the sky.

The Shriver Program providing special education for students aged 11 to 22 occupies two floors of the building accessible from the ground floor, and has specialized spaces dedicated to support APS’ Functional Life Skills program as well as privacy and ease of accessibility; the gymnasium, courtyard, occupational physical therapy suite, and sensory cottage are designed to aid in sensory processing.

The Heights’ exterior is materialized in a graceful white glazed brick to unify the five volumes and highlight the oblique angles of the fanning classroom bars, allowing the sculptural form, and the energy and activity of the inside to take center stage. Keeping the surrounding neighborhood and former Wilson School in mind, the building’s material palette pays homage to the historical architecture of Old Town Alexandria.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

PLAN LEVEL 1

PLAN LEVEL 2

PLAN LEVEL 3

PLAN LEVEL 4

ROOF TOP PLAN

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Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Aran Coakley

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Kam Chi Cheng

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Sean Franklin

Shu Zhao

Terrence Chew

Ziad Shehab

Tony-Saba Shiber

Deb Campbell

Elnaz Rafati

Francesca Portesine

Ji-Young Yoon

Adam Sheraden

Amina Blacksher

Anton Bashkaev

Bennett Gale

Benson Chien

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Cristian Lera Silva

Daisy Zhong

Douglass Alligood

Elena Bresciani

Evan Rawn

Ibrahim Salman

Jack David Gamboa

Janice Rim

Jin Xin

Ku Hun Chung

Maria Sole Bravo

Margherita Gistri

Mark Rakhmanov

Mateusz Rek

Maureen Rahman

Nicholas Potts

Pablo Costa Fraiz

Robyne Some

Romea Muryn

Saecheol Oh

Seth Byrum

Sidonie Muller

Simon David

Valentina Mele

Vincenzo Polsinelli

Zachary Walters

Benjamin Caldwell

Josiah Poland

Tammy Teng

AWARDS

American Institute of Steel Construction IDEAS2 National Award for Steel Construction in the $75-200 million category, 2021

DESIGNArlington Award of Excellence, 2019

Washington Building Congress Craftsmanship Award, Winner in Structural Steel Framing, 2019

American Planning Association National Capital Area Chapter Award, Outstanding Implemented Plan, 2018

COLLABORATORS

Leo A Daly

Robert Silman Associates

Interface Engineering

Gordon

Theatre Projects

Jaffe Holden

Faithful+Gould

GHD

Hopkins Food Service

GeoConcepts

Haley Aldrich Inc.

The Sextant Group

Tillotson Design Associates

EHT Traceries

Lerch Bates

Sustainable Design Consulting

National Museum of the United States Navy

WASHINGTON D.C., UNITED STATES

National Museum of the United States Navy

WASHINGTON D.C., UNITED STATES

2023

CLIENT

MGAC

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

25,080 / 270,000

STATUS

IDEA

The planned state-of-the-art National Museum of the United States Navy is envisioned as a home for both Naval veterans and the public, a living memorial to the U.S. Navy’s heritage and a lighthouse in the community for education and public events.

The 270,000 sq ft campus includes a new building and ceremonial courtyard, as well as the potential renovation of existing historical buildings. BIG’s competition proposal, developed in collaboration with landscape architects Olin Studio and digital media agency Squint/Opera, seeks to reflect the historical context of the Navy Yard, while referencing the scale, materials and details of Navy vessels. An array of large-scale vitrines open up towards a public street, welcoming visitors and locals with an impressive glimpse into the museum’s collection of artifacts inside and outside, conveying the mission, lineage and breadth of operations that constitutes the US Navy.

"As a Dane and a resident of a houseboat – a Norwegian ferry I converted into my family home – to imagine a museum for the United States Navy is a true labor of love! Our concept for the National Museum of the United States Navy is informed by the beautiful heritage of the buildings in the Navy Yard. The Navy belongs in the water, so we put the museum in the water. A series of long slender buildings line up abreast to the main street showing off life-size artifacts from the 5 branches of the Navy: Surface, Subsurface, Expedition, Aviation and Space. The 5 buildings flow together to form an epic atrium cascading from the roof to the ground where all exhibitions will be visually and physically accessible upon arrival. This massive space will also serve as the majestic setting for ceremonies honoring those who served. As imagined, the Museum will be of the Navy as well as for the Navy."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

BIG’s vision is developed with flexibility and utility in mind to allow for different events simultaneously in and around the building. Rather than closing or compromising the museum due to events, the visitor experience is enhanced by the varying spectacles playing out during the day allowing visitors glimpses of events while enjoying full access to the galleries.

The final concept will be chosen from a total of five concepts from the Naval Heritage History and Command’s Artistic Ideas Competition for the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (NMUSN).

The planned new museum is set to become a destination amongst the vast offerings of exhibition experiences in D.C, while also being a welcoming place of remembrance and contemplation for enlisted sailors, Navy Veterans and their families.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Julie Kaufman

Kristian Hindsberg

Yu Inamoto

Douglass Alligood

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Ryan Henriksen

Jasmine Idiakhoa

Hudson Parris

AWARDS

Kyoto Global Design Award for RealEstate, 2023

COLLABORATORS

Squint Opera

Olin Studio

VLTAVA Philharmonic Prague

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

VLTAVA Philharmonic Prague

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

2021

CLIENT

Prague Institute of Planning and Development

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

49,715 / 535,120

STATUS

IN DESIGN

In May of 2022, the City of Prague unveiled BIG’s design for the country’s first national concert hall in over 100 years: The Vltava Philharmonic Hall. The new concert hall will become the home of the world-class philharmonic for 1800+ audiences, celebrate the Czech music tradition and cement the country as a cultural capital in Europe.

The Vltava Philharmonic Hall is composed as a cascade of outdoor destinations from the waterfront on the river to the city’s iconic skyline. By raising and lowering the corners of the building at multiple touch points, the public spaces connect and allow activities to spill in and out of the building on every side: towards the river, the square, the street, and the alley. Visitors will be drawn in from all forms of arrival, with carefully chosen programs inviting them to explore the music venues inside or climb the elegant, arced roofs of the new concert hall.

The new Philharmonic is conceived as a contemporary extension of Prague’s dramatic urban topography, as a cascade of outdoor destinations. A series of grand public plazas will become a new symbol of inclusionary architecture, welcoming a multitude of Prague’s vibrant urban life to flow across, around, through, under and over the new concert hall.

The site is bound by four key traffic corridors, the character of which informs the public space programming around the Philharmonic. Along the Western side, Bubenská passes the site and continues across the Vltava on the Hlávkův Bridge. Here, several modes of mobility are accommodated within the public realm. Along the North, the tram line runs adjacent to the new neighborhood development. As a car-free zone, this corridor becomes an important pedestrian and soft mobility connection to the surrounding neighborhoods. The new ecological corridor extending down from Stromovka Royal Game Reserve passes by the Eastern side of the site, creating a lush green buffer between the Philharmonic and the train line.

Most importantly, the Vltava River runs along the Southern side of the site, connected to the streetscape by a new waterfront promenade.

VLTAVA PHILHARMONIC

— Simple and pragmatic program stack creates a compact arrangement.

RIVER TO ROOF

— From this rational volume, colonnades crescendo into a powerful expression ascending from river to roof.

PERFECTLY COMPOSED

— Compact internal organization for maximum efficiency and accessibility.

BELVEDERE ROOFSCAPE

— Elevated terraces extend diagonally to views of Prague's iconic skyline and natural setting.

An essential public building for the Holešovice district and a new focal point for Prague, the new Philharmonic extends horizontally and vertically in all directions to create key urban connections and form a recognizable landmark for surrounding communities near and far.

The roofs are conceived as a continuation of the grand public plaza at the foot of the building. The undulating stepped form of the roofs allows visitors to meander to the summit of the building, as if climbing a hill. Slender vertical colonnades support the building’s roof terraces while undersides of warm timber from the Bohemian Forest provide shade and shelter. A space to sit and to gather, spaces for informal outdoor performances and views inward to the Philharmonic’s lively musical environment.

Arriving in the grand foyer, guests are greeted by a striking interior inspired by Czech Glass Artists which lead them into the music venues for a truly contemporary music experience. Arranged like petals of a pinecone turned inside out, the seats of Prague Hall are rotating within the compactness of a perfect square. The seating rakes meet at their corners to allow physical connectivity between every seat in the audience, providing a greater sense of unity and shared experience. Warm timber interiors provide balanced acoustics with a natural material, and form an environment designed to strengthen the intimate connection between the audience and orchestra.

"The Vltava Philharmonic Hall is composed as a meandering journey from riverbank to rooftop. Public flows and belvedere plazas unite the city life of Prague to the music within. Its halls are formed for sight, fine-tuned for sound, and orchestrated for functionality and connectivity. From this rhythmic structure, a symphony of colonnades and balconies extend as platforms for public life. Expressive yet pragmatic, the new Philharmonic will ascend to form a key landmark for Prague - from river to roof."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

“The new Vltava Philharmonic Hall will be a symbol of openness, accessibility, and exploration. From the Vltava square, streets ascend upward connecting interior balconies with exterior colonnades and terraces. Like eighth, quarter, half and whole notes, the steps the benches, façade, and colonnade are perfectly on beat offering its resident orchestras effective and extroverted rehearsal areas, while bringing the audiences within the halls closer to the source in an environment that is both majestic and intimate.”

Brian Yang — Partner in Charge, BIG

Beyond being a major cultural destination for Prague, the building is crafted to maximize its potential to host external uses and special events. The venues are carefully designed to maximize flexibility for a range of uses – from the boldness of contemporary music styles to theater performances and digital exhibitions.

At the buildings summit, an elegant hyperbolic structure spans over the Vltava Hall and forms the iconic ceiling of a restaurant and event ballroom with views of the historic city center of Prague.

THE PERFECT INSTRUMENT

— A contemporary music experience for Prague and the Czech Republic.

A LIVE LOCATION

— An urban crossroads forming an active social environment

PRAGUE CENTER

— A grand public building to bring the center of Prague to Vltavska.

FOCAL POINT

— A recognizable landmark building to connect communities near and far.

CONNECTION TO VLTAVA

— An open and accessible public space directly connecting to the Vltava.

VERTICAL CITY

— Removing urban barriers and connecting the community across all levels.

Bjarke Ingels

Brian Yang

Shane Dalke

Alberto Menegazzo

Christian Vang Madsen

Dagmara Anna Obmalko

Izabella Banas

Jan Magasanik

Louise Mould

Luca Nicoletti

Mads Primdahl Rokkjær

Matteo Baggiarini

Matthew Oravec

Paula Madrid

Peter Høgenhaven

Polina Galantseva

Santtu Johannes Hyvarinen

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Sorcha Burke

Giulia Frittoli

Giulia Vanni

Tania-Cristina Farcas

Karim Daw

Giulia Orlando

Eleanor Gibson

Casper Klarén

Ondrej Slunecko

Yanis Amasri Sierra

Alicia De Nobrega

Khaled Magdy Zaki Ahmed Elfeky

Clara Elma Margareta Karlsson

Heinrich Froese Neto

Jeremias Sas Iros

Jonathan Chester

Fernanda Furuya

Paola Yepes Bocanegra

Rohit Nandakumar

Jialin Liang

Anna Mesiariková

Jonathan Christian Chin

Anastasia Papaspyrou

Nikol Maraj

Jakub Misař

Jan Goebel

Eliška Slaměna

Iveta Jakubčíková

Camila Alzate Riano

Rihab Soukkarieh

Efstratios Sakellariou

Sandrino Jan Deiana

Nouran Wael Mohamed Rashad Mohamed Sherif

Ali El Moussawi

Tomáš Chrástecký

Mahmoud Nagy Elsayed

COLLABORATORS

Theatre Projects & Nagata Acoustic

Buro Happold

AED

ETC

Systematica

Front

Mozses

Noma 2.0

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Noma 2.0

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2018

CLIENT

noma

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

1,290 / 13,886

STATUS

COMPLETED

In 2015, restaurant Noma – known as the “World’s Best Restaurant”- closed its doors to the 16th century warehouse that had been its home for fourteen years. After more than three years of planning and collaboration, Noma reopened in 2018 on the outskirts of autonomous district Christiania – this time at the protected site of an old fortification once used to store mines for the Royal Danish Navy.

BIG’s design for Noma 2.0 dissolves the traditional idea of a restaurant into its constituent parts and reassembles them to put the chefs at the heart of the restaurant.

Noma’s new home, a historic fortification from 1917, was once used to store mines for the Royal Danish Navy. Abandoned for several years and covered in graffiti, Noma acquired the linear warehouse named Søminedepotet and had to take into account the strict guidelines for preserving the historically significant site.

EXTENSION AREA

— Due to the landmark status, authorities only allowed extensions to Søminedepotet in already built areas. But how do you create a new home for one of the most esteemed, wildly experimental restaurants in the world, while simultaneously respecting the strict regulations of the protected building?

PROGRAM

— Similarly to the “sæter” huts, half of Noma’s program - the front of house program that is the primary experience of the guests - is split into individual units by function.

BACK OF HOUSE PROGRAM

— The back of house program fits neatly into the existing structure and is placed in an efficient, long bar of functions accessible via a large passage along the east facing wall.

FRONT OF HOUSE PROGRAM

— The front of house program is arranged inside the allowed footprint at the south end of Søminedepotet in a strictly organized cluster of small buildings.

GREEN HOUSES

— On the last three existing concrete foundations, three new greenhouses are located.

SERVICE KITCHEN

— At the centre of the cluster sits the Service Kitchen, which is situated close to the Prep Kitchen and Dish Washing areas in the existing building, so all three can function together efficiently during meal service.

PANOPTICON

— The service kitchen is at the center of Noma’s workflow during service. It’s location at the center of the extension ensures good visual and physical connections to all other functions, so the chefs have a full overview and control of everything, resulting in a seamless experience for the guests.

VILLAGE

— Each of the 7 small buildings including the Service Kitchen are designed according to its specific function and the desired views, light and atmosphere. Together they form a village of different architectural experiences that accompany the diners' gastronomic journey.

“When we found the location for the new Noma, we knew we had to come up with an architectural solution which made sense for our guests, the team and the surroundings. I believe that Bjarke and the BIG team came up with the ideal non-pretentious solution that we enjoy calling our home for years to come. To say that we are thrilled with the end result would be an understatement.”

Peter Kreiner — CEO, Noma

Guests have the opportunity to walk through each of the surrounding buildings and to experience a variety of Nordic materials and building techniques: the barbeque is a giant walk-in steel chimney, and the lounge looks and feels like a room-sized cozy fireplace made entirely of brick – inside and out.

A collection of 11 separate yet connected buildings are tailored to their specific needs and are densely clustered around restaurant’s heart: the kitchen. Designed like a panopticon, the kitchen allows the chefs to oversee the staff and guest areas, while every guest can follow what would traditionally happen behind-the-scenes.

The raw shell of the historic warehouse is preserved and used for back-of-house functions, including the prep kitchen, fermentation labs, fish tanks, terrarium, ant farm, and break-out areas for staff.

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Each building within the building is connected by glass covered paths that reveal the changes in weather, daylight, and seasons – making the natural environment integral to the culinary experience.

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The greenhouses serve as food production, arrival lounge and experimental kitchen. A permaculture garden designed and planted by Piet Oudolf serves as a garden for the senses, transforming the former military facility into an urban farm for the production, preparation and consumption of new Nordic cuisine.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Allen Shakir

Athena Morella

Borko Nikolic

Claus Rytter Bruun de Neergaard

Dag Præstegaard

Duncan Horswill

Enea Michelesio

Eskild Schack Pedersen

Frederik Lyng

Geoffrey Eberle

Hanne Halvorsen

Hessam Dadkhah

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Jinseok Jang

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Joos Jerne

Kim Christensen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lasse Lyhne-Hansen

Manon Otto

Margarita Nutfulina

Michael James Kepke

Morten Roar Berg

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Ningnan Ye

Olga Litwa

Ryohei Koike

Simona Reiciunaite

Stefan Plugaru

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tiago Sá

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tobias Hjortdal

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Yunyoung Choi

Gökce Günbulut

Aleksander Wadas

Andreas Müllertz

Angelos Siampakoulis

Carlos Soria

Giedrius Mamavicius

Kyle Thomas David Tousant

Nina Vuga

Ren Yang Tan

Vilius Linge

Yan Ma

Yoko Gotoh

AWARDS

Berlingske Byens Bedste Award for Construction, Winner, 2019

AIA Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture, Winner, 2019

INSIDE World Festival of Interiors, Restaurant Category Winner, 2019

Wallpaper* Design Award for Best New Restaurant, Winner, 2019

Danish Carpentry Award, 2018

Den Danske Lyspris, Winner, 2018

Interior Design Magazine Best of Year Award for Hospitality: Fine Dining, Finalist, 2018

Snedker Craftsmenship Prize, 2018

Architizer A+ Award for Hospitality: Restaurant, Jury + Popular Choice Winner, 2018

COLLABORATORS

NT Consult

Studio David Thulstrup

Thing&Brandt Landskab

BIG Ideas

Vollebak Island

VOLLEBAK ISLAND, CANADA

Vollebak Island

VOLLEBAK ISLAND, CANADA

2023

CLIENT

Vollebak

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

620 / 6,674

STATUS

IDEA

Located one quarter mile off the Nova Scotia mainland in the spectacular Jeddore Harbour, the 11-acre Vollebak Island will include a 597 m2 ‘Earth House’, which will consist of nine interconnected buildings, and a 88 m2 ‘Wood House’, a standalone garden suite on the island’s eastern shoreline.

Each room in the village is made from its own unique material – stacked seaweed, compacted earth, hemp, glass brick or locally sourced stone – tailored for the specific use and experience of that particular room. On Vollebak Island, BIG incorporates local tradition elevated by global innovation in a self-sustained manmade ecosystem off the coast of Canada.

Earth House, the village-like cluster of bespoke buildings, will gently rise from the ground at the heart of the island, resembling land art as much as architecture. The permeable layout will create various open spaces for socializing, allowing nature to intertwine with architecture. The structures will represent specific fragments of nature, each intentionally built with a different material and playful elements of surprise interwoven throughout. All buildings are fully powered by carbon neutral energy, offshore wind and solar power with energy stored in Tesla power walls.

"Vollebak is using technology and material innovation to create clothes that are as sustainable and resilient as they are beautiful. In other words, the fashion equivalent of BIG's architectural philosophy of Hedonistic Sustainability. For Vollebak Island, we have imagined the rooms as a manmade mount of individual volumes rising out of the ground and a separate outpost at the edge of the breaking waves."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Complementing Earth House will be the Wood House annex, a standalone two-bedroom, two-bathroom residence with a durable exterior made entirely of wood from the island, essential for extreme climate conditions. The monolithic façade will be able to open and close toward the seaside, showcasing a vast eight-meter triangular vista over the water.

For recreation, guests will rejuvenate in a Japanese-style bath house with soaking tubs cut from the stone bedrock or have a first-class view of the galaxy in the sunken hempcrete stargazing room and meditation space. A greenhouse made entirely of glass brick will grow food for the island; energy will be stored in a building with a solar roof and submarine door; and the boat house will honor a local tradition of using regenerative seaweed as insulation. The roofs will incorporate shrubs and other flora to reduce storm-water runoff and ease the burden on sewers and water treatment systems.

Every design detail at Vollebak Island will help to foster the closest possible connection to nature, acting as a curated extension of the island’s organic topography and creating a living environment that blurs the boundaries between inside and out. The beach, the woods, the cliffs, the landscapes and the sunsets will all be part of the house on Vollebak Island.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

David Vieira Agostinho

Isabelle Doumet

Ryohei Koike

Sara Najar Sualdea

Weronika Zareba

Théo Hamy

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Ayham Kabbani

Will Chuanrui Yu

Harish Karthick Vijay

Jan Zawadzki

COLLABORATORS

FBM

CapitaSpring

SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE

CapitaSpring

SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE

2022

CLIENT

CapitaLand Group

TYPOLOGY

Work, Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

93,351 / 1,004,830

STATUS

COMPLETED

The 280 m tall CapitaSpring is located in the heart of Singapore’s financial district on the site of a 1980s car complex and a hawkers market. As the second tallest tower in Singapore, the 93,000 m2, 51 story mixed-use development continues Singapore’s pioneering vertical urbanism by creating a diverse neighborhood of places to work, live, and play.

Entirely defined by zoning rules, street walls, and setback requirements, the volume is a complex composition of polygonal shapes. The program, which includes premium Grade A office space, Citadines serviced residences, retail, and public spaces, is similarly strictly defined with offices sitting on top of residences that in turn rest on a podium of food markets and parking.

Due to the unique character of Singapore’s urbanism – both very dense and verdant – BIG pursued the design challenge as a vertical exploration of tropical urbanism, reinforcing Singapore’s reputation as a garden city. The building’s recognizable exterior façade consists of vertical elements that are pulled apart to allow glimpses into the green oases blooming from the base, core and rooftop. A dynamic interplay of orthogonal lines and lush greenery presents itself in the contrasting textures of steel and glass, interweaved with tropical vegetation.

Basement

— The ground floor area is constrained by the dimensions of the site, tower core, parking, MEP plantrooms and the hawker market.

Ground Floor

— The lobbies are on the ground floor while main retail frontage is along Market Street. Setbacks accommodate pedestrian walkways and a public City Room with through-block passage.

Hawker Market

— Two levels of hawker food market are located along the narrow tail end of the site.

Serviced Residences

— 8 floors of serviced residences sit above the parking podium with access to generous outdoor garden spaces.

Offices

— 29 floors of continuous, efficient, and repetitive office floors sit above the serviced residences.

The Green Spring

— Office block is lifted to maximize commercial value. Lush green connections between the offices and residences contain different types of amenities for life, work, and play.

Roof Garden & Amenities

— Centralized MEP plantrooms are located on a single floor under a rooftop restaurant. The restaurant is connected to a roof garden that spirals up in a continuous and accessible loop.

Facades

— Vertical extrusions mounted to the exterior of the façade as mullions run continuously from top to bottom of the building, creating pockets that reveal greenery and social activities inside.

At the ground floor, visitors are met by a new linear public rainforest plaza and park. Meandering garden paths and covered passages create natural entryways into the City Room, a 19 m high generous open space at the foot of the tower.

Nestled on the second and third levels of CapitaSpring is the new hawker market with 56 food stalls offering local delicacies and an abundance of lunch options for the CBD’s workers.

The first eight floors of the tower contain 299 serviced residences with a wide range of amenities – a swimming pool, jacuzzi, jogging track, gym, social kitchen, lounges, and barbeque pits.

A vertical park is inserted in the middle of the tower in the form of a spiraling promenade ascending among tropical tree trunks and canopies.

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"As someone with Singaporean heritage, I have been honored and humbled by the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing evolution of architecture in Singapore as a distinct blending between the contemporary and the tropical. In our design, this manifests as a seamless transition between the garden and the city, articulated in the facades and a series of lush spiraling gardens connecting between various programs and amenities."

Brian Yang — Partner, BIG

The top 29 floors of the tower offer premium office spaces with panoramic views of the Singapore River and Marina Bay. At the core of the building between the hardscapes of the offices and residences are four connected levels of organic softscape, called the Green Oasis – a mesmerizing 30 m open-air garden for work, casual strolls, relaxation, exercise and events.

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CapitaSpring’s rooftop garden is home to 1-Arden Food Forest. Currently, over 150 species of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers, are grown across five thematic plots to supply the building’s restaurants with fresh greens.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Aimee Louise Desert

Aleksandra Domian

Alessandro Zanini

Anders Holden Deleuran

Anke Kristina Schramm

Antonio Sollo

Augusto Lavieri Zamperlini

Bartosz Kobylakiewicz

Dalma Ujvari

Davide Tarditi

David Schwarzman

David Vega y Rojo

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Dina Brændstrup

Dominika Trybe

Eric Li

Elise Cauchard

Eriko Maekawa

Espen Vik

Ewa Natalia Szajda

Federica Locati

Filippo Lorenzi

Francisco Castellanos

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Frederik Skou Jensen

Gorka Calzada Medina

Cris Guoyu Liu

Helen Shuyang Chen

Hongduo Zhou

Jacek Baczkowski

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Joseph James Haberl

Julieta Muzzillo

Kirsty Badenoch

Kristoffer Negendahl

Luca Pileri

Luis Wagenführer

Martino Hutz

Matilde Tavanti

Moa Carlsson

Nataly Timotheou

Niu Jing

Orges Guga

Patrycja Lyszczyk

Philip Rufus Knauf

Praewa Samachai

Qamelliah Yusuph Nassir

Rahul Girish

Rebecca Carrai

Roberto Fabbri

Ryohei Koike

Samuel Rubio Sanchez

Shuhei Kamiya

Sofiia Rokhmaniko

Song He

Sorcha Burke

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Szymon Kolecki

Talia Fatte

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Viktoria Millentrup

Vinish Sethi

Weijia Lu

Xinying Zhang

Zari Van de Merwe

Günther Edwin Weber

Aleksander Wadas

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Jonas Käckenmester

Lukas Kerner

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Pedro Savio jobim Pinheiro

Ramon Julio Muros Cortes

Vilius Linge

Xin Su

Zhen Tong

Andrew Lo

Malgorzata Mutkowska

AWARDS

CTBUH Award of Excellence 2023, Best Tall Building Asia & Best Tall Building 200–299 Meters

World Architecture Festival Honorable Mention, International Building Beauty Prize, 2023

President*s Design Award for Design of The Year, 2023

ULI Asia Pacific Awards for Excellence, 2023

ArchDaily, Office Building of the Year, 2023

MIPIM ASIA’s Silver Award, Best Mixed-Use Development, 2022

COLLABORATORS

Carlo Ratti Associati

RSP Architects

Dragages Singapore

COEN

BIG Ideas

BIG Landscape

El Cosmico

MARFA, UNITED STATES

El Cosmico

MARFA, UNITED STATES

2023

CLIENT

ICON and Liz Lambert

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

8,983 / 96,700

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

BIG, ICON and Texas-based hotelier Liz Lambert have joined forces to reimagine the infamous nomadic campground hotel El Cosmico in Marfa, Texas. The new 62-acre community will feature large-scale 3D-printed structures including domes, arches, vaults and parabolic forms, enhancing the guest experience with a pool, spa, and shared communal facilities. Breaking ground in 2024, El Cosmico will continue to celebrate the convergence of creative culture and the minimalistic natural environment of the Marfa landscape.

To celebrate the project, a partnership with The Long Center for the Performing Arts brings a taste of El Cosmico to Austin, Texas during SXSW. The 3D-printed pavilion combines the architectural design themes planned for El Cosmico in Marfa in a single, sculptural space for culture and community in the heart of downtown Austin.

“Our collaboration with El Cosmico and ICON has allowed us to pursue the formal and material possibilities of cutting-edge 3D printed construction untethered by the traditional limitations of a conventional site or client. Liz Lambert’s legacy for reimagining hospitality and her pioneering of a contemporary Texan aesthetic combined with the Minimalistic nature and culture, art and landscape of Marfa has been the perfect fit to pursue a new architectural vernacular language for El Cosmico in Marfa. Organic shapes, Euclidian circular geometries and a color palette born from the local terroir makes El Cosmico feel as if literally erected from the site it stands on.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The design is informed by the unique connection between the high desert landscape and cosmic organizations. The new hotel and homes feature organic curves and domes, a primordial architectural language that can only be achieved by 3D-printing. ICON’s technology excels at creating soft shapes and curved surfaces, making it possible to bring this design vision to life. The project provides a natural continuation of unique experiences, building on El Cosmico’s legacy at the intersection of art, nature and  hospitality in Marfa, TX. Another facet of the project will be to assess the opportunity to 3D-print affordable housing in Marfa to serve the evolving needs of the town.

As an outpost of El Cosmico, a permanent pavilion for music and performances emerges from the natural slope of the Long Center’s front lawn in Austin, Texas.

The adobe like color and texture of the horizontally layered wall appears like geological strata in an exposed cliff. Inspired by the Uruguayan engineer and architect Eladio Dieste, the sinuous curves at the foot of the pavilion provide both structural stability and social niches for the audience and performers. Organic form as structural function.

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Bjarke Ingels

Martin Voelkle

Agla Egilsdottir

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Margaret Tyrpa

Veronica Acosta

Mateo Fernandez

Michelle Stromsta

Peter Sepassi

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Siqi Zhang

Jennifer Ng

Jialin Yuan

Jaeho Park

Jeremy Jackson

Ahmad Tabbakh

Cynthia Wang

San Yoon

Audemars Piguet Hotel

LE BRASSUS, SWITZERLAND

Audemars Piguet Hotel

LE BRASSUS, SWITZERLAND

2022

CLIENT

Audemars Piguet

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

7,000 / 75,347

STATUS

COMPLETED

Watchmaking, architecture, and nature are celebrated at Hôtel des Horlogers which zigzags through the Vallée de Joux town just outside of Geneva. The 8,700 m2 hotel marks the second collaboration between BIG and luxury watchmaker Audemars Piguet following the opening of the neighboring Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet in 2020.

The Hôtel des Horlogers builds on the history of the Hôtel de France, established in Le Brassus in 1857 by members of the Audemars Piguet family. The hotel became an important stop on the Chemin des Horlogers – the watchmaking route that connected the Vallée de Joux workshops to Geneva, where timepieces were sold by retailers. Audemars Piguet hired BIG to design a new hotel in line with the luxury brand’s values and sustainability mission.

THE HOTEL

— The new Hotel des Horlogers is an evolution on the hotel typology. Instead of a generic slab building in the Vallee de Joux, the new hotel rises from the surrounding landscape and gently unfolds onto the site. The simultaneous interweaving of the building with the topography engages the community and visitors of Le Brassus.

SLAB BUILDING

— A compact hotel with a single loaded corridor is stacked in slabs.

TERRACES

— The slabs slide outwards to create terraces towards Switzerland's scenic Vallee de Joux.

CONTINUOUS CIRCULATION

— The slabs tilt softly to merge, creating a path for continuous interior circulation.

VIEWS & TRANSPARENCY

— The expanded slabs create views and transparency between the streets and scenic landscapes, while also forming accessible terraces for amenities tucked under the rooms.

Guided to the hotel entrance from the main access road, guests approach the hotel through a generous driveway. From this entrance, the hotel appears as a single slab, with the four additional floors tucked into the landscape below. Defined by timber and concrete, the exterior entrance introduces the materiality of the hotel-at-large – authentic, pared-back materials that complement the natural landscape enveloping the building.

The system of interwoven wood louvers inspired by the log cabin overlay aesthetic provides shading for the façade, enhancing the building’s energy performance. The shading system is fully integrated with the stepping geometry of the wooden slabs, keeping the transparency from the main access road to the valley, and re-establishing the connection between the village and the pastoral landscape.

The hotel’s interior design scheme, led by AU*M, draws inspiration from the architecture’s indoor/outdoor vernacular – created through the architecture’s tilting slabs that provide the interior spaces with framed views of the surrounding valley. As guests transition from the main entrance into the reception area, the visual language becomes more sinuous and rustic, with materials such as glass, concrete, stone, and wood blurring the delineation of the constructed and the natural.

One level below the entry, a spa, conference center, and two restaurants are orientated towards the valley – providing sweeping views and natural light while also acting as individual destinations along the continuous interior path. Giving pride of place to gastronomy, the Hôtel des Horlogers’ restaurants are overseen by three-Michelin-starred French Chef, Emmanuel Renaut.

On the interior, the building’s five slab-layout forms a single, continuous ramping corridor – connecting the interior programs and facilitating both guest and service circulation. This layout also provides all guestrooms with views of the surrounding Risoud Forest.

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Certified Minergie-ECO, a label for new and refurbished low-energy consumption buildings, the hotel addresses the local ecological and social sustainability requirements to reduce its environmental impact – from the building’s design and construction to its day-to-day operations. Similarly, the hotel is equipped with 86 photovoltaic panels that provide part of the building’s energy needs.

The zigzagging slabs gradually descend towards the valley, tilting slightly to embrace the site and create a visual path between nature and architecture. While the Audemars Piguet museum located just steps away defines a visitor experience inspired by the centripetal and centrifugal forces of time through the spiral form, the hotel welcomes its guests into the ‘time’ journey by reimagining the historic winding watchmakers’ trail that the region is known for.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Jason Wu

Haochen Yu

Jan Leenknegt

Gil Kilmo Kang

Melissa Jones

Morgan Mangelsen

Otilia Pupezeanu

Simon Scheller

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Veronica Watson

Casey Tucker

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Ji-Young Yoon

Aaron Mark

Amro Abdelsalam

Aurelie Frolet

Catalina Rivera Rothgaenger

Claire Wadey

Claire Thomas Spiller

Derek Wong

Ethan Duffey

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Evan Wiskup

Gaurav Janey

Ibrahim Salman

Il Hwan Kim

Ku Hun Chung

Lu Zhang

Malcolm Rondell Galang

Manon Otto

Martynas Norvila

Matthew Oravec

Nicolas Gustin

Nicolas Lapierre

Pantea Tehrani

Pascal Loschetter

Phawin Siripong

Teodor Javanaud Emden

Rasmus Streboel

Seth Byrum

Shidi Fu

Sijia Zhou

Stephanie Choi

Supakrit Wongviboonsin

Xinyu Wang

Josiah Poland

Karolina Bouros

Lou Arencibia

Rune Hansen

Yvette Liu

AWARDS

World Luxury Hotel Awards: Continent Winner - Luxury Design Hotel, 2022

World Architecture Festival Future Hospitality Category Winner, 2019

BUILD’s 2018 Global Excellence for Future Leisure Project of the Year, 2018

COLLABORATORS

CCHE Architecture

Ingphi SA

Pierre Chuard Ingenieurs-Conseils SA

Sorane SA

Duchein SA

MAB-Ingineurs SA

Ignis Salutem

EcoAcoustique SA

Alterego Concept SA

Jean Pitteloud

Thorens et associes SA

Societe Denogent

Denmark's Refugee Museum

OKSBØL, DENMARK

Denmark's Refugee Museum

OKSBØL, DENMARK

2022

CLIENT

Varde Museum

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

2,075 / 22,335

STATUS

COMPLETED

Following the opening of Tirpitz Museum on the West Coast of Denmark – FLUGT – Denmark’s new Refugee Museum, is BIG’s second museum for Vardemuseerne: a local institution dedicated to the archaeology, dissemination, and collection of historical knowledge about the region.

Located at the site of Denmark’s largest Refugee camp from World War II, BIG has adapted and extended one of the camp’s few remaining structures – a hospital building – into a 1,600 m2 museum.

FLUGT gives a voice and a face to refugees worldwide and captures the universal challenges, emotions, spirit, and stories shared by displaced humans.

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With approximately 35,000 World War II refugees staying at the Oksbøl refugee camp, the camp became the fifth-largest city of Denmark at the time. The camp’s hospital is one of the few remaining structures.

The hospital buildings of the refugee camp were connected by a covered outdoor walkway.

The 540 m2 of additional program would be most practically positioned at the end of both buildings, creating a new interior connection between the two.

Adapting the extension into an intersection of the two existing pitched roof buildings connects old and new architecturally. However, this would have provided too little area.

Pushing the intersection of the two buildings back towards the street provides both the desired size of the building, creates a sheltered, green courtyard at the center of the extension and a gently curved interior space connecting the existing buildings.

The protruding shape of the extension marks the arrival from the street side, and opens up towards the park and surrounding forest on the other side.

The extension is clad entirely in Corten steel, making a visual connection to the red bricks of the existing buildings, except for the façade towards the courtyard and park, where a floor to ceiling glass façade lets light and views into the museum.

From outside, the abstract volume welcomes visitors into what appears to be a closed entry hall. Upon entering, a floor-to-ceiling curved glass wall reveals a view of a sheltered green courtyard and the forest, where the refugee camp used to be. The courtyard lets light flow into the entry hall that functions as a lobby or a temporary exhibition space for guests to experience before continuing their journey into one of the museum wings.

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"From the very beginning of the design process, it was vital for us and our client, Vardemuseerne to preserve the two hospital buildings. The buildings are some of the last remaining physical manifestations of the former refugee camp, and not only is their preservation invaluable for future generations to understand the past and the present, the buildings also directly informed our design of the extension by means of their unique elongated form, structure and materiality. FLUGT is a great example of how adaptive reuse can result in sustainable, functional buildings that preserve our shared history while standing out architecturally."

Frederik Lyng — Associate & Project Leader, BIG

The courtyard creates a peaceful sensory experience both inside and outside the museum. A small mirror pool in the heart of the courtyard reflects the sky above it. Around the basin, heath planting known from the region emphasizes the identity of the area.

The exhibition area in the north wing contains gallery spaces organized according to the original flow/circulation in the hospital. While most of the hospital room walls were torn down, some of the inside walls are kept intact and stabilized by three cross sections, creating larger exhibition spaces.

The south wing features a flexible conference room, smaller exhibition spaces, café. The back-of-house functions with the same character and materiality as in the north wing: white walls and intersections covered in white painted wood boards oriented according to the angle ceiling line, as well as yellow bricks across the entire museum floor, connecting past and present structures.

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"The Refugee Museum of Denmark explores an important part of our history and a theme that is more relevant than ever, with millions of refugees currently displaced from their homes. We have designed an architectural framework that connects the past with the present - with a new building directly shaped by its relationship to the historic hospital buildings of the WWII refugee camp. We went into this project with all our heart to address one of the world’s greatest challenges - how we welcome and care for our fellow world citizens when they are forced to flee. The project is a continuation of our collaboration on Tirpitz Museum with Vardemuseerne and Claus Kjeld Jensen whose uncompromised design vision once again inspired our design for FLUGT."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

In addition to preserving and reusing the hospital buildings for historical value, extending the lifespan of the existing structures supports BIG’s mission of reducing waste, conserving resources, and creating a smaller carbon footprint as it relates to materials manufacturing and transport.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andy Coward

Barbora Hrmova

Danyu Zeng

Eddie Can

Frederik Lyng

Frederik Skou Jensen

Hanne Halvorsen

Jonathan Udemezue

Katrine Sandstrøm

Kim Lauer

Kristian Mousten

Laura Wätte

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Lukas Molter

Mads Primdahl Rokkjær

Michael James Kepke

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Nikolaos Romanos Tsokas

Oliver Siekierka

Peter Høgenhaven

Richard Howis

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Sofiia Rokhmaniko

Thor Larsen-Lechuga

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tore Banke

Tristan Harvey

Ulla Hornsyld

Ákos Márk Horváth

Anne Søby Nielsen

Høgni Laksafoss

Cheng-Huang Lin

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Giulia Frittoli

Toni Mateu

Muhammad Mansoor Awais

Arthur Martinevski

AWARDS

Danish Building of the Year Awards 2022

Luigi Micheletti Award 2023

COLLABORATORS

INGENIØR'NE

Tinker Imagineers

Gade & Mortensen Akustik

HB Trapper

BIG Landscape

BIG Ideas

The Sphere

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

The Sphere

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2023

CLIENT

Who Made Who

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Danish music trio, WhoMadeWho, known for their forward-thinking sounds and performances, enlisted BIG to create the stage centerpiece for their live world tour, completing an immersive audiovisual experience.

The Sphere is conceived as a 3.50-meter-wide inflatable orb suspended above the stage and used as a projection surface to create a three-dimensional experience for the audience. Complementing The Sphere, we developed reflective, inflatable covers for their tables to add depth to the stage.

For effortless transport, The Sphere is crafted as a portable, lightweight structure that is easily inflated and deflated to fit into a standard-size luggage.

"The WhoMadeWho scenography draws inspiration from our previous ventures into inflatable creations, like SKUM and THE ORB. With maximum visual impact, the inflatable sphere serves as a canvas for captivating three-dimensional video projections, elevating the concert experience to a new level."

Jakob Lange — Partner & Head of BIG Products, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Jan-Hendrik Schrader

Johannes Becker

Anca Molonfalean

Peter van der Beek

Qianhai Prisma Towers

SHENZHEN, CHINA

Qianhai Prisma Towers

SHENZHEN, CHINA

2022

CLIENT

Shenzhen Metro Qianhai International Development Co., Ltd. (深圳地铁前海国际发展有限公司)

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

330,000 / 3,552,090

STATUS

IN DESIGN

BIG’s ‘leaning’ Qianhai Prisma Towers, featuring a 300m2 tall residential tower and a 250m tall office tower, will complete the new Qianhai Bay development, solidifying Qianhai’s position as the burgeoning financial and cultural center of Shenzhen. Expected to begin construction in 2025, the project – won in a global architectural competition – will be BIG’s second in Shenzhen following Shenzhen Energy Mansion’s completion in 2017.

Situated in the Guiwan District within the metropolitan city of Qianhai, the BIG-designed Qianhai Prisma Towers will flank each side of the Shenzhen Hong Kong Plaza – also known as the ‘green belt’ – marking the entrance to the neighborhood. New workspaces, residences, and 20,000+ m2 of multi-level public spaces will be positioned steps from an integrated regional transport hub and the Qianhai Bay.

"Both towers are conceived as simple prismatic building envelopes split open to make room for public space on the ground where they stand. The open seams and gaping corners allow the green spaces to ascend from the ground to the sky leaving wedges for outdoor gardens and terraces for the life of the people living and working within. With its timeless simplicity and inviting openness - the architecture of the two towers is firmly rooted in the urban values underpinning Shenzhen - a vertical modern city of 1000 parks.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Peeking through the building envelope openings, cascading green terraces are introduced from the street level and up to the roof, where office workers and visitors can enjoy 360-degree views of Qianhai Bay. PV cells are integrated in the slightly tilted office tower’s West and East façade spandrel to maximize the PV efficiency. To better respond to the local climate achieving and improving thermal performance, double-skin closed-cavity façade (CCF) is used for the most exposed orientation of office tower. The apartment tower units have operable ventilation inlets built into the window frames to allow for natural ventilation.

Placement

— The towers are carefully placed on the site to leave the network of railway traffic below ground undisturbed.

Leaning and Opening

— The tower's leaning structure allows for the strategic positioning between two underground railways, which in turn create big generous openings on the ground floor that are activated as public space.

Penthouse Terraces

— The west-facing walls extend to the sky, creating a sculptural and characteristic skyline.

Biophilic Outdoor Terraces

— Cascading biophilic balconies run from the street level up to the roof and create a pocket of outdoor areas accessible from the office spaces.

Urban Living Room

— An urban living room providing shade and protection from rain enables the connection between the shopping mall, a retail podium and the Green Belt.

Views

— Each tower's tripod footprint secures multiple views from inside the building and out towards the city and ocean.

Crown Penthouse Terraces

— Together, each of the tower’s three structural volumes create an iconic crown which provides the penthouse apartments with generous terraces.

Extend and Taper

— The tapering of the towers allow for an efficient structural design that mitigates wind-loads and provides a cost-saving element.

Connection to the Green Belt

— The entry areas are highlighted by tall wide canopies that provide shade and cover from rain. On the north side a sky bridge connects the building with retail and the Green Belt.

Rippled Landscape

— The landscape is formed like a series of ripples. Like the Qianhai Bay, these ripples make people flow through the entrances in and around the tower's public spaces.

Facade

— Both functional facades for the towers take inspiration from the waves of the sea, making them slightly shimmer through the passing time of the day.

“As the tower footprints open to the ground, they celebrate the connectivity to the transit infrastructure, retail and adjacent buildings. Pedestrian walkways connect multiple stories to provide seamless transitions between the towers and the surrounding public programs, forming a pedestrian network that leads up to the Qianhai Bay Waterfront Park.”

Martin Voelkle — Partner, BIG

Both towers are defined by gently leaning volumes that taper towards the sky – a subtle gesture that adds structural efficiency while creating verdant openings between the volumes and a generous ground-floor public realm. The lush biophilia on the balconies and ledges contrasts the glass facades that shimmer subtly throughout the passing of the day.

The ground plane of the towers opens up to create a dynamic and welcoming urban living room while connecting the towers to the ‘green belt’ and nearby shopping mall. A meandering biophilic pedestrian skybridge functions as a canopy, providing shade and protection from the rain while connecting the shopping mall, the retail podium, and the surrounding neighborhood.

The tripod footprint of the 130,760 m2 residential tower is a radial array of three rectangular volumes that step up at different heights – providing multiple views towards the city and the ocean while creating beautiful living spaces, ‘sky garden’ terraces, and a roofscape. Between the volumes, the envelope opens up to create a subtle crevice of green balconies, from the ground level to the roofs.

The ground floor wayfinding takes inspiration from the Qianhai Bay, oftentimes appearing as a series of ripples while facilitating the flow of people through the entrances in and around the towers. The public realm of the ground floor office tower includes an amphitheater, tree–shaded social spaces, and an under–porch bar. In response to the climatic characteristics of the region activities are located under the canopy, trees and overhangs of the building. Rainwater is collected via the sloped curtain walls, utilized for irrigation system and maintenance of the public space.

From the interior of the tower, the corners peel open to create outdoor terraces on every floor. The west tower wall extends slightly skywards to reiterate the leaning gesture – delicately joining the remaining three walls/envelopes to create a sculptural addition to the skyline.

Both towers are strategically positioned between the two intercity railways; the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Railway is at the east side of the site, and the proposed Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Express Railway will be at the west side of the residential tower. An adjacent below-grade retail corridor will provide both towers with direct access to the Transportation Hub via the below-grade lobbies. To complement the accessibility of the transport hub, an additional 966 long-term bicycle parking spaces will be available for building occupants.

Bjarke Ingels

Martin Voelkle

David Holbrook

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Ryan Duval

Bella Yanan Ding

Yao Tong

Zhonghan Huang

Chris Tron

Chengjie Jacob Li

Douglass Alligood

Shu Du

Flora Bao

Mama Qicheng Wu

Bianca Blanari

Sungmin Kim

COLLABORATORS

CADG

RFR

BPI

Brandston Partnership Inc.

Buro Happold

Turenscape

Thornton Tomasetti

Arup

Atchain

RJ Model

Google Bay View

MOUNTAIN VIEW, UNITED STATES

Google Bay View

MOUNTAIN VIEW, UNITED STATES

2022

CLIENT

Google

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

102,192 / 1,100,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Google Bay View is Google’s first-ever ground-up campus with the mission to operate on carbon-free energy 24 hours a day, seven days a week by 2030. The buildings deliver on Google’s ambition to create human-centric, sustainable innovations for the future of Google’s workplace and scalable, replicable solutions for the construction industry and beyond.

Located on a 42-acre site at the NASA Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley, the 1.1 million sq ft Google Bay View Campus brings three new buildings, 20 acres of open space, a 1,000-person event center, and 240 short-term employee accommodation units to the area. All three buildings are constructed as lightweight canopy structures optimized for interior daylight, views, collaboration, and activities.

Anchored in three themes defined by Google’s design brief at the beginning of the project – innovation, nature, and community – the design is driven by flexibility and extraordinary user experience that inspires collaboration and co-creation. Team spaces are on the upper level and gathering spaces are below, separating focus and collaborative areas while still providing easy access to both. The second floor design has variation in floorplates to give teams a designated “neighborhood” area that is highly flexible to change with their needs.

The site has achieved a LEED-NC v4 Platinum certification – making it the largest LEED v4 BD+C: NC Platinum certified project in the world – and has become the largest facility ever to attain the International Living Future Institute (ILFI) Living Building Challenge (LBC) Water Petal Certification.

Bay View operates entirely on electric energy. The integrated geothermal pile system at Bay View, which is the largest in North America, is estimated to reduce carbon emissions by roughly 50% and will help both heat and cool the campus. The massive geoexchange field is integrated into the structural system, reducing the amount of water typically used for cooling by 90%, equal to 5 million gallons of water annually.

To help deliver on Google’s commitment to replenish 120% of the water the HQ consumes by 2030, the site is net water-positive with all non-potable water demands being met using the recycled water it generates on site. The on-site systems built by Google collect, treat, and reuse all stormwater and wastewater and provide habitat restoration, sea level rise protection, and access to the beauty of natural wetlands for both Googlers and the public on the nearby Bay Trail.

The long-span canopy (120 ft) rests on cruciform columns which also relay services from the solar roof above. The selection of this structural system allows the entire workspace to be open and connected under one roof. Access to natural light and views with reduced glare during working hours were priority design elements, achieved through the use of carefully-placed clerestory windows.

On the exterior, all three buildings feature a first-of-its-kind “dragonscale” solar skin roof equipped with 50,000 silver solar panels that generate a total of nearly seven megawatts of energy.

“Our design of the new Bay View campus is the result of an incredibly collaborative design process. Working with a client as data driven as Google has led to an architecture where every single decision is informed by hard information and empirical analysis. The result is a campus where the striking dragonscale solar canopies harvest every photon that hits the buildings; the energy piles store and extract heating and cooling from the ground, and even the naturally beautiful floras are in fact hardworking rootzone gardens that filter and clean the water from the buildings. All in all, a campus where front of house and back of house, technology and architecture, and form and function have been fused into a new and striking hybrid.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The Bay View buildings are split across only two floors, with desks and team spaces on the upper level, and the amenity spaces below. A series of indoor “courtyards” throughout the buildings connect the two levels, giving teams easy access to cafes, kitchenettes, conference rooms, and all-hands spaces. The courtyards also encourage the physiological benefits of physical movement when circulating between levels and different modes of work, and double as wayfinding devices.

Rather than being segmented by excessive columns and support walls, the structural innovation of the canopy roof allows for a wide-open workspace; every person has equal access to views across the floorplate, and through the perimeter facade and clerestory windows to the outdoors.

"Google Bay View offers a workplace experience that is an antithesis to an urban high-rise; Containing as much area as the tallest office tower in San Francisco, the typically stacked floorplates are redistributed into a flat array, creating a vibrant village. While on-site carbon and water neutrality is challenging for skyscrapers, this bay-scraper typology enables us to harvest the power of the sun, earth, and water. We hope Bay View will provide a quantum leap in the evolution of the workplace, elevate the benchmark for sustainable design, and inspire the next generations of users and visitors to the building."

Leon Rost — Partner, BIG

The campus includes 17.3 acres of high-value natural areas – including wet meadows, woodlands, and marsh – that contribute to Google’s broader efforts to reestablish missing essential habitat in the Bay Area.

Google’s mission to unlock advancements for the benefit of the environment and the entire industry have led to several scalable solutions in working on the Bay View campus: increasing modular construction, geothermal at new scales, innovation in PV design, a permitted blackwater system, waste diverted from landfill, improved total number of products vetted for Red List ingredients, and landscape designed to advance water stewardship and create valuable habitat for threatened wildlife.

Overall, the Google Bay View campus has forged a new framework, materials language, and ecological approach that will help push both the future of the workplace, and the built environment-at-large, forward.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Leon Rost

Agla Egilsdottir

Blake Smith

Jason Wu

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

David Iseri

Erik Kreider

Florencia Kratsman

Guillaume Evain

Isabella Marcotulli

Jan Leenknegt

Linus Saavedra

Michelle Stromsta

Patrick Hyland

Rita Sio

Ryan Harvey

Seo Young Shin

Shu Zhao

Siva Sepehry Nejad

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Zhonghan Huang

Ziad Shehab

Deb Campbell

Dylan Hames

Isela Liu

Ji-Young Yoon

Alan Tansey

Alessandra Peracin

Andriani Atmadja

Armen Menendian

Bernard Peng

Brian Zhang

Camilo Francisco Aspeny Inostroza

Jia Chengzhen

Cheyne Owens

Christopher Wilson

Claire Thomas Spiller

Cristian Lera Silva

Danielle Kemble

Derek Wong

Diandian Li

Douglass Alligood

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Gaurav Sardana

Helen Shuyang Chen

Jennifer Wood

Jian Yong Khoo

Joshua Burns

Joshua Plourde

Kalina Pilat

Kurt Nieminen

Mads Kjaer

Manon Otto

Marcus Kujala

Nandi Lu

Nicole Passarella

Olga Khuraskina

Oliver Colman

Peter Kwak

Ramona Montecillo

Tiago Sá

Timothy Cheng

Tingting Lyu

Valentino Vitacca

Vincenzo Polsinelli

Walid Bhatt

Ye Sul Cho

Yina Moore

Ali Chen

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Benjamin Caldwell

Hacken Li

Sebastian Grogaard

AWARDS

Facade Tectonics Institute's Vitruvian Award, 2023

Silicon Valley Business Journal Structures Award, Best Architecture, 2023

Engineering New Record (ENR)’s Global Best Projects competition, Best Office Project, 2022

COLLABORATORS

BIG - Bjarke Ingels group

Heatherwick Studio

Sares Regis

Adamson Associates

STUDIOS

Populous

Thornton Tomasetti

Integral Group

Olin

BKF

Arup

Sherwood

Holmes

Kleinfelder

Loisos + Ubbelohde

FMS

C.S. Caulkins Co.

Teecom

Whiting-Turner

Applied Wayfinding

Ellinikon Park Rise

ELLINIKON, GREECE

Ellinikon Park Rise

ELLINIKON, GREECE

2021

CLIENT

Lamda Development

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

28,772 / 309,699

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Nestled amidst striking scenery, Ellinikon Park Rise will offer sweeping views of the Aegean Sea on one side and the mountains of Attica on the other. Located on the grounds of the former International Airport in Athens, Greece, Ellinikon Park Rise will stand as the centerpiece of the residential neighborhood Little Athens, sitting within Europe’s largest urban regeneration project, the Ellinikon Masterplan. The masterplan spans 6.2 million m2 and will double the amount of green space in the Athens Metropolitan Area, setting a new global standard for resilient urban design and smart living.

SEPARATE VOLUMES

— The masterplan indicates three aligned towers on site to accommodate the allowed gross floor area of 16.580 m2. However, this would block views due to the close proximity of the units.

CONNECTED VOLUME

— When unifying the volume and creating a single building, the quality of the views is improved, though the relation between the park and the neighborhood is compromised.

PARK EXTENSION

— We propose to recess the building to align with the urban context and thus release space for the park to extend onto the site, creating a lush communal garden in direct connection with the vast Metropolitan Park.

PEAKS

— By creating two peaks of 14 and 10 floors, respectively, the building reaches a total height of 50m, which is the maximum allowed height on the plot.

MODULARITY

— By creating modules tailored in size the building accommodates units of different sizes and with different characteristics.

PRIVATE TERRACES

— By shifting the grid into a brick-like structure, each unit is flanked by a private garden of approximately 35m2, extending the living space to the outside. The structural grid follows the rotation of the units with a 5.5m spacing.

VIEWS

— Rotating the modules 45 degrees optimizes the views towards both the sea and the park and breaks down the perceived facade length into a cluster of smaller buildings.

CONNECTIVITY

— For visual and physical connectivity, three units are removed at the center of the building on the ground floor, creating a physical passage and visual connection between the Metropolitan park and the neighborhood.

LANDSCAPE

— The plot edge and fence follow a zigzag pattern, releasing spaces for trees, planters and benches. The planted garden faces the park, while the landscape is more mineral towards the drop-off areas and entrances.

“With Park Rise, we wish to challenge the traditional residential high-rise building and propose a cascade of individual homes each with their private garden, stacked to align with the neighborhood towards the north and growing gradually towards the tower peaks of the Metropolitan Park in the east. The building embraces the proximity to the Park while maximizing panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea."

João Albuquerque — Partner, BIG

The building’s curved concave façade reimagines the classic Greek column while adding a soft geometry. Ellinikon Park Rise will offer an abundance of communal amenities, including fitness facilities and a 20-meter indoor swimming pool. On the ground floor, the pulled back façade opens up to reveal a shared garden, extending the vast Metropolitan Park and creating a private outdoor oasis for the residents.

To provide shade and promote a sense of community amongst the residents, a pavilion seamlessly integrates a playground, generous lounge spaces, and a barbecue area, while creating the framework for PVs that provide solar energy for the Park Rise homes.

At ground level, the building lifts up to create a pathway connecting the Metropolitan Park on one side to the Pedestrian Axis and planned tram line on the other.

The project is designed to achieve LEED Gold certification.

Bjarke Ingels

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Gonzalo Ivan Castro Vecchiola

Hanna Ida Johansson

Matthew Reger

João Albuquerque

Ariadna Carolina Mejias Alvarez

Gabriella Luppi Mackenzie

Miquel Perez

Paula Herrera Lahoz

Tristany Serra

Alicia De Nobrega

Camila Antonella Mina

Dace Gurecka

Antoni Ruszkiewicz

Klaudia Szczepanowska

German Otto Bodenbender

Laura Font Gallart

Marco Dell'Agli Valletti

Paula Pagès Camprubí

Beatriz Pérez Codesido

Dino Vaindirlis

Nicolas Bachmann Bellido

Miranda Ramos Mejia

Otto Hernéndez-Palacios

Isabel Sánchez del Campo

Emmanuel Roy

Maria Tzitzimika

Joan Capdevila

Luca Sandrini

Ricardo Cruz Recalde

Olivia Sarra Gómez

Kareena Lily Pinto

Paolo Luparello

Nawabari

BOCONCEPT

Nawabari

BOCONCEPT

CLIENT

BoConcept

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

The Nawabari furniture collection is inspired by the Japanese art form of binding with ropes to forge close bonds. ‘Nawa’ means rope in Japanese, and the term “Nawabari” traditionally translates as stretching rope.

Nawabari comprises two sofa sizes, an armchair, two coffee tables and two pouffe sizes. The collection can be used individually as standout pieces or grouped together to create a standalone area, playing with the various colors and shapes.

“When starting out with this collection we were looking for a new way of expressing furniture. We were interested in the forms that are created when a material is bound with rope. The result is these sculptural organic shapes that form the core of this furniture family.”

Jakob Lange — Partner & Head of BIG Products

The core shape of the furniture family took shape through studying the organic and sculptural shapes created by a sponge tied with a rope.

The furniture is upholstered with Gabriel’s wool-effect Blend fabric in six pre-defined colours that beautifully enhance the sensorial design. The Nawabari collection is Greenguard certified, ensuring that the products have low-emitting chemicals and low impact on indoor air quality.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Philip Andersson

Johannes Becker

Elin Stavenow

Tom Pracert Schrader

Jan-Hendrik Schrader

Danish Maritime Museum

HELSINGØR, DENMARK

Danish Maritime Museum

HELSINGØR, DENMARK

2013

CLIENT

Helsingør Municipality | Helsingør Maritime Museum

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

7,600 / 81,806

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Danish Maritime Museum is located in a unique historic and spatial context: between one of Denmark’s most important and famous buildings, the Kronborg Castle, and a new, ambitious cultural center – the Culture Yard.

BIG was invited for a competition to design a Maritime museum inside the neighboring decommissioned dry-dock, where ships used to be built. Instead, BIG proposed to place the museum underground, just outside the wall of the dock in order to preserve the dock as an open, outdoor display, maintaining the powerful structure as the center of the Maritime Museum. By placing the museum this way, it appears as a discreet part of the cultural environment associated with the Kronborg Castle and the neighboring Culture Yard, while at the same time manifesting itself as an independent institution.

Situated right next to Hamlet’s Kronborg Castle which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, the new museum had to stay invisible as to not distract from the castle. At the same time, the museum’s leadership wanted a recognizable institution to attract as many museum visitors as possible.

Instead of placing the museum in the dock, BIG proposed to turn the dock inside out and add three bridges.

"When one designs next to one of Denmark’s most important architectural icons, the UNESCO World Heritage Kronborg Castle, it requires an equal dose of respect and sensitivity. At the same time, it is every Museum Director’s dream to have their institution be recognized as its own architectural icon. Our challenge was to do both at the same time."

David Zahle — Partner, BIG

The bridges span the dry dock providing visitors with short-cuts to the various portions of the museum. One bridge serves to navigate visitors to the entrance while another contains an auditorium, creating access from Kronborg Castle to the harbor. The bridges create a dynamic tension between old and new.

The arrival to the museum is through a descending set of ramps which enter both the dry dock and the world of the seafarer. Like a siren’s song, the museum attracts the passer-by deeper and deeper into the long and noble Danish Maritime history in its galleries, finally standing in the dry dock with a view of the skies.

With hard-sound reflecting surfaces and an open ‘ceiling,’ the dry dock’s acoustics are perfect for dance performances and concerts, but also suitable for other outdoor activities, exhibitions, and events – turning the Maritime Museum into a center for cultural life in Helsingor. Through minimal means, BIG’s design created maximum functionality and architectural resonance.

The architecture of the museum is a collision between the old and the new: heavy textured concrete and light transparent steel and glass.

The anchor chain serves the double purpose of exhibit and structure – not just a theatrical element, but a hard working part of the building.

The galleries underneath are tilted glass pavilions open to the surrounding dock. To slim the structure down, the span is cut in half by hanging the floor from the ceiling.

The dock creates a museum space as a cohesive floor plan which discreetly becomes lower and lower across the entire museum length. Simple accessibility ramps and bridges are added, cutting through the dock in a structural and sculptural way.

The museum is a new form of public space as an urban void in Helsingor Docklands – an unexpected venue for the cultural life of Helsingor.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Annette Jensen

Armen Menendian

Jan Magasanik

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Stefan Plugaru

Zoltan Kalászi

Gül Ertekin

Alina Tamosiunaite

Alysen Hiller

Ana Merino

Andreas Geisler Johansen

Ariel Joy Norback Wallner

Baptiste Blot

Christian Alvarez

Christin Svensson

Claudia Hertrich

Claudio Moretti

Cory Mattheis

Dennis Rasmussen

Eskild Nordbud

Felicia Guldberg

Gaetan Brunet

Henrik Kania

James Duggan Schrader

Jan Borgstrøm

Jeppe Ecklon

Johan Cool

Jonas Mønster

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Kirstine Ragnhild

Lucas Torres Aguero

Malte Kloe

Michael Andersen

Oana Simionescu

Rasmus Pedersen

Riccardo Mariano

Rune Hansen

Sebastian Latz

Tammy Teng

Tina Tröster

Todd Bennett

Xi Chen

Xing Xiong

Xu Li

Rasmus Rodam

Marc Jay

Tina Lund Højgaard Jensen

Michal Kristof

Andy Yu

Qianyi Lim

Maria Mavriku

Masatoshi Oka

Pablo Labra

Peter Rieff

Sara Sosio

John Pries Jensen

Kristina Loskotova

AWARDS

Dansk Stalpris (Danish Steel Award), 2016

Mies van der Rohe Award Finalist, 2015

RUM Magazine Award for Best Architecture of the Year, 2015

AIA Institute National Honor Award for Architecture, 2015

RIBA Awards European National Winner, 2014

World Architecture Festival Best Cultural Category Winner, 2014

European Prize of Architecture Philippe Rotthier, 2014

Danmarks Rederiforenings SØFARTSPRIS, 2014

Architizer A+ Awards Jury Winner, 2014

AIANY Design Awards Honor for Architecture, 2014

ArchDaily Cultural Building of the Year, 2014

DETAIL Prize, 2014

AL Light & Architecture Design Awards Commendable Achievement, 2014

COLLABORATORS

Alectia

Rambøll

Freddy Madsen Ingeniører

Kossmann Dejong

KiBiSi

Zurich Airport Building Dock A

ZURICH, SWITZERLAND

Zurich Airport Building Dock A

ZURICH, SWITZERLAND

2020

CLIENT

Zurich Airport

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

140,000 / 1,506,947

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Since its opening in the 1940s, Zurich Airport has become one of the most important aviation hubs in Europe. Following the airport’s previous additions of Dock E, the Airside Center, and The Circle, an international two-stage design competition was kicked off in 2020 to replace the aging Dock A.

Expected to open in 10 years, the new Dock A designed by BIG includes Schengen and Non-Schengen gates, airside retail, lounges, offices, the new air traffic control tower, and an extension of the immigration hall. BIG’s design is conceived as a mass timber space frame that is structural design, spatial experience, architectural finish, and organizational principle in one. The structure is made from locally sourced timber, and the roof is entirely clad in solar shingles turning sunlight into a power source.

Based on BIG’s concept of the ‘Raumfachwerk’ – a robust yet flexible structural framework – the design proposal celebrates the passenger experience and movement through the airport.

Located adjacent to the existing Airside Center and Terminal 1, the new Dock A is defined by two main areas: the central hub with shopping, airport services for arriving and departing passengers, and vertical circulation; and the pier with the gates, waiting areas, and the fixed links connecting to the planes.

Arriving passengers are guided towards the hub of Dock A – which is split across seven floors which are visually connected through the generous light-filled atrium. Passenger flows are funneled through the atrium that connects all floors via stairs, escalators and elevators – from the underground immigration hall to all arrival and departure levels, and the lounges on the top floors of the central hub.

To enhance the passenger experience, the spaces within the new terminal use daylight as a natural wayfinding system. A linear skylight – created by the unfolding roof of the pier – widens toward the central hub and opens up into the atrium where all departing, arriving, and transferring passengers meet. By placing the control tower in its center, the tower is experienced from the inside as a beacon that creates a sense of place, akin to a town square rather than an airport.

“As airports grow and evolve and as international guidelines and safety requirements change, airports tend to become more and more complex: Frankenstein's of interconnected elements, patches and extensions. For the new main terminal of Zurich Airport, we have attempted to answer this complex challenge with the simplest possible response: A mass timber space frame that is structural design, spatial experience, architectural finish, and organizational principle in one. The striking structure is made from locally sourced timber, and the long sculptural body of the roof is entirely clad in solar shingles turning sunlight into a power source. A simple yet expressive design - rooted in tradition and committed to innovation - embodying the cultural and natural elements of Swiss architecture.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

A contemporary, pared-back material palette, the structure, floors, and ceilings of Dock A are envisioned with timber as the main material. As a renewable local resource, this material choice allows for efficient prefabrication during the construction process while paying homage to the long-standing local tradition of wood construction in Switzerland.

The main loadbearing system of the building is based on V-shaped timber columns – providing a structural function while also serving as a reference to both the iconic Swiss alpine landscapes and the centuries-old tradition of timber construction and traditional pitched roofs. Arriving passengers will be welcomed by this distinctly local architecture that showcases high-quality craftmanship while underscoring the airport’s pledge to sustainability.

Finally, Dock A’s roof will be covered with PV panels while integrated shading will reduce solar heat gain and maintenance requirements, and a combination of water and air-based cooling and heating systems will improve the building’s energy demand.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

David Holbrook

Fabian Lorenz

Guillaume Evain

Hector Romero

Jan Leenknegt

Oliver Thomas

Paul Clemens Bart

Sang Ha Jung

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Shu Zhao

Simon Scheller

Sören Grünert

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Veronica Watson

Weronika Siwak

Christian Salkeld

Jennifer Ng

Ji-Young Yoon

Bernardo Schuhmacher

James Donaldson

Lars Thonke

Ruo Wang

Samantha Pires

Tom Lasbrey

Dong-Joo Kim

Juan Diego Perez Diez

Don Chen

Amie Yao

Jaeho Park

Ryan Henriksen

Shuo Yang

Luca McLaughlin

Zofia Bednarczyk

Gus Steyer

Montre'ale Jones

Cosmin Paduraru

Pearl Cao

Ololade Owolabi

Bianca Blanari

Andrew Haas

Sinam Hawro Yakoob

San Yoon

COLLABORATORS

BIG

HOK

10:8

Buro Happold

Pirmin Jung Schweiz AG

NACO

Haerter & Partner AG

TLP

B+P Baurealisation

BIQS

Pragma

The Design Solution

Bucharest Studio & Imigo

Aqaba Port Terminal

AQABA, JORDAN

Aqaba Port Terminal

AQABA, JORDAN

2022

CLIENT

APM Terminals Management BV

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

STATUS

IN DESIGN

APM Terminals and Maersk teamed with BIG to reimagine the future of the shipping industry starting with the green transformation of the Aqaba Port Terminal in Jordan by 2040. The project is the first step towards decarbonization of major ports and container terminals – and connecting shipping infrastructure to local communities.

Born out of APM Terminal’s ambition to optimize and decarbonize the port and surrounding logistics, BIG has developed a spatial framework for the green transformation of Aqaba Container Terminal – the gateway to the distribution network of Jordan, the Levant and beyond. The vision, with ESG principles at the core, merges different strategic approaches at regional scale, starting from the terminal refurbishment, expanding to the logistics functions in the immediate surroundings, and lastly, connecting to the wider port’s community and natural environment.

“Over the last decades, industries have driven economic growth, but also contributed to severe environmental impact. Aqaba Container Terminal is an example of how cleaner, quieter and safer infrastructure can create new forms of sustainable urban environments. As an urban planner and landscape architect the collaboration has been a unique chance to explore the hidden potential behind industrial sites and rethink infrastructure as a catalyst for urban, sustainable transformation. Developing this vision in collaboration with Maersk, APM Terminals and ACT has been an incredible opportunity to collaborate with industry leaders on the design and innovation of the global maritime infrastructure, which we all rely greatly on."

Giulia Frittoli — Partner, BIG

The framework for transforming Aqaba Container Terminal aims to bring life back to the port. This is done by decarbonizing its infrastructure, creating new synergies with local businesses and communities, and incorporating strategies for environmental restoration and nature-based solutions. Considering increasing safety and operational efficiency, which is core to APMT, BIG’s planning approach connects social, economic and environmental strategies into a holistic vision, for the terminal and beyond.

The future Aqaba Container Terminal incorporates solar installations and canopies, which allow for zero-emission port functions and reliance on fully electrified cranes, vehicles and charging stations. Yard refurbishments with state-of-the-art technology and sustainable pavement treatment provides efficient operations while creating comfortable spaces for workers.

By relocating the custom facility closer to the port, the clearance process is optimized and directly linked to nearby logistic facilities – an area where trade opportunities will be offered to the wider economy by connecting with local businesses. Bringing together agents and shippers will ensure faster goods distribution, while training and innovation centers develop Jordan’s next generation of logistics professionals.

Bjarke Ingels

Shane Dalke

Filip Radu

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Giulia Frittoli

Tania-Cristina Farcas

Daniel Joshua Vanderhorst

COLLABORATORS

Dimitrie

VIA 57 West

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

VIA 57 West

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2016

CLIENT

The Durst Organization

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

77,202 / 831,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

VIA 57 West introduces an entirely new typology to New York City: the Courtscraper. The 830,000 sq ft high-rise combines the density of the Manhattan skyscraper with the communal space of the European courtyard, offering 709 residential units with a lush 22,000 sq ft garden at the heart of the building.

Located on the west side waterfront of Manhattan, framed by a power plant, a sanitation garage, and the West Side Highway – the site needed an oasis in the middle of all the infrastructure. BIG essentially proposed a courtyard building that is on the architectural scale – what Central Park is at the urban scale – an oasis in the heart of the city.

THE SITE

— The site is on the west side waterfront of Manhattan, framed by a power plant, a sanitation garage and the West Side Highway. The site needed to become a place; it needed an oasis in the middle of all the infrastructure.

COURTYARD

— The courtyard creates a sanctuary for the residents in the heart of the block.

DENSIFICATION

— To reach Manhattan density, the north-east corner is raised to 470 ft.

PRESERVING VIEWS

— The receding silhouette leaves the water views uninterrupted for the adjacent Helena Tower, which is also owned by the Durst Organization.

A hybrid between the European perimeter block and a traditional Manhattan high-rise, VIA combines the advantages of both: the compactness and efficiency of a courtyard building with the airiness and the expansive views of a skyscraper. By keeping three corners of the block low and lifting the north-east corner up towards its 450 ft peak, the courtyard opens views towards the Hudson River, bringing low western sun deep into the block and graciously preserving the adjacent Helena Tower’s views of the river.

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The grand stair leads to access and views to the central courtyard. The courtyard, which is inspired by the classic Copenhagen urban oasis, can also be seen from the street and serves to extend the adjacent greenery of the Hudson River Park into VIA.

The slope of the building allows for a transition in scale between the low-rise structures to the south and the high-rise residential towers to the north and west of the site. The highly visible sloping roof consists of a simple ruled surface perforated by terraces – each one unique and south-facing. The fishbone pattern of the walls is also reflected in its elevations.

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2016_07_23 VIA 51

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“In recent decades, some of the most interesting urban developments have come in the form of nature and public space, reinserting themselves back into the postindustrial pockets, appearing around the city; the pedestrianization of Broadway & Times Square; the bicycle lanes, the High Line and the industrial piers turning into parks. Located at the northern tip of the Hudson River Park, VIA continues this process of 'greenification,' allowing open space to invade the urban fabric of the Manhattan city grid. In an unlikely fusion of what seems to be two mutually exclusive typologies, the courtyard and the skyscraper, the Courtscraper is the recent addition to the Manhattan skyline, showing that we don’t have to limit our choices to one or the other - we get to have both.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Every apartment gets a bay window to amplify the benefits of the generous view and balconies. At the upper levels, the apartments are organized in a fishbone layout orienting the homes towards the view of the water. Large terraces are carved into the warped façade to maximize views and light into apartments, while ensuring privacy to the residents.

The material concept for the interior design of the project is “Scandimerican,” another layer of the European-American hybridity: classic modern Scandinavian material sensibility blended with local New York materials. The primary materials of the apartments are oak wood floors and cabinets, with white porcelain tiles in the bathrooms.

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The 22,000 sq ft courtyard is complimented by other building amenities – a VIA gym and fitness lounge, a 25-yard swimming pool, a mini golf venue, basketball courts and a variety of resident lounges.

The form of the building shifts depending on the viewer’s vantage point. While appearing like a pyramid from the West Side Highway, it turns into a dramatic glass spire from West 58th Street.

WEST ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

NORTH ELEVATION

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Sören Grünert

Francesca Portesine

Ivy Hume

Aaron Hales

Alessandro Ronfini

Alvaro Garcia Mendive

Benjamin Schulte

Birk Daugaard

Brian Foster

Christoffer Gotfredsen

David Brown

Gabrielle Nadeau

Hongyi Jin

Jenny Chang

Lauren Turner

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Marcella Martinez

Maya Shopova

Mina Rafiee

Ola El Hariri

Rakel Karlsdottir

Tara Hagan

Thomas Fagan

Tiago Barros

Valentina Mele

Valerie Lechene

Yi Li

Gül Ertekin

Aleksander Tokarz

Alessio Valmori

Celine Jeanne

Eivor Davidsen

Felicia Guldberg

Florian Oberschneider

Ho Kyung Lee

Julian Liang

Julianne Gola

Laura Youf

Maria Nikolova

Mitesh Dixit

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Riccardo Mariano

Stanley Lung

Steffan Heath

Thilani Rajarathna

Tyler Alexander Polich

Xu Li

Dominyka Mineikyte

AWARDS

ULI NY Award of Excellence for Multi Family, 2021

ASLA NY Merit Award, Residential Landscape Architecture Design, 2018

London Design Awards, Gold Winner, 2017

AIA Housing Award for Multifamily Housing, 2017

AIA New York State Design Award for Residential for Multi Family, 2017

ArchDaily, Housing Building of the Year, 2017

ACEC New York Engineering Excellence Diamond Award, 2017

Brick in Architecture Award for Paving & Landscape, 2017

The Emporis Skyscraper Award, 2016

The International Highrise Award, 2016

CTBUH Best Tall Building Americas, 2016

Residential Architect Design Award for Multifamily Housing category, 2016

Interior Design Best of Year Award for Residence: Lobby & Amenity Spaces, 2016

American Architecture Prize Residential Architecture Silver Award, 2016

ENR New York Best Residential Project, 2016

World Architecture Festival Best Housing Category Finalist, 2016

Concrete Industry Board Award for Quality Concrete Special Recognition, 2015

P/A Progressive Architecture Awards, Citation, 2015

AIANY Design Award, Merit Award for Future Project, 2012

COLLABORATORS

SLCE Architects

Starr Whitehouse Landscape

Thornton Tomasetti

Dagher Engineering

Langan Engineering

Hunter Roberts

Enclos

Philip Habib & Assoc

Nancy Packes

Van Deusen & Assoc

Cerami & Assoc

CPP

AKRF

Vidaris Inc.

Brandston Partnership Inc.

Villa Gug

AALBORG, DENMARK

Villa Gug

AALBORG, DENMARK

2022

CLIENT

Mads Peter Veiby

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

840 / 9,041

STATUS

COMPLETED

In the words of BIG Founder & Creative Director, Bjarke Ingels: “Designing a home for a family is like painting a portrait. A portrait’s success lies not only in the artists’ ability to express themselves – but rather in their ability to capture the expressions, character, personality, or even the soul of those being portrayed. As an architectural portrait, the home is about creating a framework for interests and needs, wishes and dreams, requirements and criteria – in short – the life the family wants to live.”

In Villa Gug, located in its namesake city Gug in Northern Denmark, the clients’ passion for cars plays a major role in the family’s life, taking up a significant portion of the housing area. Instead of hiding the cars away in a basement, or a large garage, BIG designed a house that smoothly transitions from the car to the home.

The linear building curves in a loop around the top of the hill framing a central courtyard for the family’s private affairs. The building’s character gradually changes from an introverted garage and showroom at the driveway, to the more open functional spaces, including the kitchen, living room, and terrace on the top of the building.

From within, the spaces open up towards the central garden – offering increasingly expansive views as the rooms climb the hill and begin to perceive the distant horizons beyond the roof line.

The cars are protected from the outside, but visible across the garden from the living spaces and bedrooms. Looking out from the bedroom, the client can say goodnight to their cars before turning out the light each night.

The spiral courtyard creates a balance between private living and public location, while the continuous ascent effects a gradual transition between parking and living.

With Villa Gug, BIG has reprogrammed the standard house as we know it by basing the design on the clients’ passion, creating a type of housing that is tailored to the residents of this specific household. In terms of architecture as portraiture, Villa Gug is a pure manifestation of a house shaped by the desires of its inhabitants.

GARAGE TO LIVING ROOM

— BIG imagined the house as a linear organization of rooms ranging from the most intimate - the cars to the most public - the living room.

PRIVATE TO PUBLIC

— Being located in the center of a public park, at the top of a hill imposed an inherent dilemma of the balance between privacy and views.

CREATE PRIVACY

— The central garden is the private oasis in the public park.

LET SUNLIGHT IN

— Open to the south all rooms are bathed in sunlight.

OPTIMIZE VIEWS

— The family rooms overlook the landscape. The garage opens to the garden.

GARAGE, SWEET GARAGE

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Alda Sol Hauksdóttir

Alexander Codda

Andy Coward

Anke Kristina Schramm

Anna Wiktoria Wozniak

Anne-Charlotte Wiklander

Athena Morella

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Dag Præstegaard

Enea Michelesio

Eskild Schack Pedersen

Frederik Lyng

Frederik Skou Jensen

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Kim Christensen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lasse Lyhne-Hansen

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Mads Johansen

Margarida Fino Jerónimo

Michael James Kepke

Michael Leef

Morten Roar Berg

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Naysan John Foroudi

Pawel Bussold

Richard Howis

Rihards Dzelme

Sofia Sofianou

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Weronika Marek

Gökce Günbulut

Brygida Zawadzka

Elina Skujina

Katarina Mácková

Katerina Joannides

Krzysztof Piotr Marciszewski

Nicolas Millot

Priscilla Bellas

DÉCA

2024

CLIENT

TONI Copenhagen

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The DÉCA collection is born out of a collaboration with Denmark’s oldest manufacturer of kitchen and bathroom fixtures, TONI Copenhagen, which has assembled and processed products by hand since 1918 at the factory in the Danish capital.

DÉCA, meaning ten in Latin, is a direct reference to the fixture’s unique ten-edge-grip.

By increasing the nut’s edge count to ten, the faucet reorganizes the way temperature and flow controls are placed, and elevates it to a sculptural design object.

The collection is available in brass, chrome, nickel, and browned brass.

“When we as architects create spaces, we become curators of the objects within it, selecting everything from door handles to window frames to lamps. We look for building elements that do not compete with but complement the architecture. The DÉCA family is a set of sculptural objects which can be stacked vertically or horizontally to form a simple composition. Rooted in the idea of creating a contemporary design, DÉCA is a one-hand-operational object that challenges how a faucet looks, feels, and operates.”

Jakob Lange — Partner & Head of BIG Products, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Philip Andersson

Johannes Becker

Elin Stavenow

Tom Pracert Schrader

Peter van der Beek

Jan-Hendrik Schrader

Sungbin Kim

Anca Molonfalean

Jiyoung Choi

IQON Residences

QUITO, ECUADOR

IQON Residences

QUITO, ECUADOR

2022

CLIENT

Uribe Schwarzkopf

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

55,000 / 390,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Traditionally a sprawling city of dense low-rise buildings, the skyline of Quito was re-imagined following the relocation of the city-center airport over a decade ago. With the skyline able to grow upwards for the first time, Uribe Schwarzkopf worked with BIG to realize a new contemporary identity for the city.

The 130m, 32 story IQON stands as the tallest residential building in the Ecuadorian capital, designed as a vertical community, and an extension of the neighboring La Carolina Park.

THE SITE & MAXIMUM VOLUME

— The program demands a massing that maximizes the footprint to stay below the height limit.

VIEW OPTIMIZATION

— The massing is oriented towards the most desirable views of Pichincha, La Carolina and Cotopaxi.

PRIVATE TERRACES

— The façade is further broken down into rotated boxes, creating private terraces for each unit.

THROUGH-UNITS

— Split cores allow for premium through-units which are optimal for daylight, views and cross-ventilation.

PARK EXTENSION

— The ground floor plaza is designed to be an extension of La Carolina park.

IQON

— The Carolina park climbs up the rotating boxes that make up the façade of the building to create a vertical display of Quito's biodiversity.

“We’ve tried to take all the iconic qualities of Quito - such as the enjoyment of living in one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, in a city on the equator where the seasons are perfect for both human and plant life - and bring that experience into the vertical dimension. IQON is an entire vertical community of individual homes; an extension of La Carolina Park that now climbs all the way up to the rooftop."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The 390,000 sq ft building – which includes 215 residences, commercial units, office spaces, and a variety of amenities – features a notable curved corner, wrapped by terraces that continue around the building’s perimeter with views of the park, city and over the Pichincha volcano.

IQON’s architectural identity is defined by its ‘stripped back’ façade; the raw, exposed concrete simultaneously functions as the building’s structure. Individual ‘pixels’ are stacked 32 floors high and rotated to provide the best possible views while simultaneously creating terraces for the apartments. Celebrating native trees and plants, the building integrates greenery wherever possible to take advantage of Ecuador’s temperate climate and ecology – the country with the most plant species per square meter in the world.

Upon entering the lobby, the material palette transitions from the raw, pared-back exterior to a more refined aesthetic; marble stone pavers complement the custom millwork reception desk, and concrete touchpoints nod to the façade. Deep emerald-green tones are utilized on the ceiling tiles, mailboxes, and through to the elevator lobby – an area located beyond a blackened-steel portal.

Quito’s biophilia is carried from the public spaces below into the private domain of each home via the sculptural planters that are integrated into the architecture of the building. The planters become a unique concrete sculpture inside the apartments – creating space for the root zone of the tree for the apartment terrace above – while transforming the façade of the building into a celebration of Quito’s verdant biodiversity.

The building also acts as an urban tree farm: once the vegetation planted on the terraces outgrows its planter, it can be replanted in parks all over the city. In this way, the building becomes part of a green cycle – from park to building, and back to park.

“Each apartment floor features through-units - apartments that have terraces on both the north and south facades - which not only allows for views across the entire city, but also offers the opportunity for cross ventilation and a sense of openness.”

Thomas Christoffersen — Partner, BIG

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An integrated lap pool and terraces at the top of the building offer residents a place to relax while overlooking the city. Additional building amenities include a gym and squash court; a spa; a bowling alley; entertainment rooms; and a business center. IQON is the first mixed-use building in Quito to have a preliminary EDGE certification, granted by GBCI (Green Business Certification Inc.); and IFC (International Finance Corporation).

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Amir Mikhaeil

Jason Wu

Jan Leenknegt

Lorenz Krisai

Lucia Sanchez Ramirez

Margaret Tyrpa

Peter Sepassi

Stephanie Mauer

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Bell Cai

Ziad Shehab

Stephen Kwok

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Andrea Di Pompeo

Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

Benjamin Novacinski

Chengjie Jacob Li

Claire Djang

Clara Sanfeliu

Douglass Alligood

Juan David Ramirez

Maria Sole Bravo

Magdalena Narkiewicz

Rune Wriedt

Sijia Zhou

Stephanie Choi

Benjamin Caldwell

Josiah Poland

Ma Ning

Megan Ng

Sebastian Grogaard

COLLABORATORS

Rene Lagos Engineers and Fernando Romo

CPP Wind Tunnel

Geo Estudios

Trialmech

Incoayam

Consel

Estrusa

Johns Hopkins Student Center

BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES

Johns Hopkins Student Center

BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES

CLIENT

Johns Hopkins University

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

13,935 / 150,000

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

The Johns Hopkins University Student Center, also known as ‘The Village,’ will form a new social engagement hub for all members of the school community. The 150,000 sq ft building includes spaces for relaxation and socializing, student resources and support, a digital media center, performance space with seating for 200 people, and a dining hall.

Located at the intersection of 33rd and Charles Streets, the Student Center will foster greater connectivity between the campus and the neighboring community by creating a prominent point of entry. As a natural gateway, the area will connect Charles Village and the 3,500+ Johns Hopkins students who live in the neighborhood to the heart of the Homewood campus.

EXISTING SITE

— The site is located on the hill of the Grove, next to the existing Homewood campus Beach at the main gateway between the City and the Campus.

INDOOR LANDSCAPE

— The indoor landscape - as vast as the 'Beach' next door - negotiates the grade of the site to allow direct entry from all four levels, while maintaining a friendly human scale.

GATHERING SPACES

— A true Village of student life, the student center is comprised of an array of spaces, including art studios, a music rehearsal room, a state-of-the-art performance space, job fairs, and a student engagement hub.

SITE CONNECTIONS

— The building is rotated to align with the historic Merrick Barn next door and improve site connectivity for greater pedestrian flows.

CAMPUS LIVING ROOM

— All spaces connect back to the Campus Living Room, an inclusive melting pot for student life, and a crossroad for campus connectivity.

PROGRAM DISPLAY

— The porosity and transparency of the student center places its activities and school spirit on display, expressing an ever-changing mosaic of the student body.

THE VILLAGE

— The Village is a vision for the new Hopkins Student Center, a physical expression of the student body diversity, and a welcoming new beacon for both Campus and Community.

The Village is conceived as a central living room – a dynamic hub – surrounded by a collection of spaces tailored to the needs of the Hopkins community. The building negotiates the sloping grade of the site to allow direct entry from all four levels of the building, while maintaining a human scale and providing several accessible routes across the site. Arriving on Charles Street, students and visitors are greeted by an open building façade with dining areas spilling out onto an adjacent plaza.

The mass timber structure provides a warm and acoustically comfortable environment as light filters in between the photovoltaic roof panels -design strategies that contribute to the University’s larger sustainability goals, including LEED Platinum Certification.

The design transforms the landscape around the building to create outdoor spaces for student activities and events. A central plaza can host pop-up exhibits or performances, as well as vendors and food trucks to enliven the North Charles Street corridor.

Bjarke Ingels

Leon Rost

Agne Rapkeviciute

Andres Romero

Blake Smith

Jason Wu

Corliss Ng

Elizabeth Mcdonald

Florencia Kratsman

Guillaume Evain

Jan Leenknegt

Ken Chongsuwat

Kevin Pham

Margaret Tyrpa

Oliver Thomas

Kig Veerasunthorn

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Veronica Watson

Xi Zhang

Alex Wu

Chia-Yu Liu

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Tony-Saba Shiber

Bryan Hardin

Deb Campbell

Gabriel Jewell-Vitale

Jialin Yuan

Alexander Jacobson

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Frederic Lucien Engasser

Jakub Kulisa

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Kaoan Hengles De Lima

Mengzhu Jiang

Tore Banke

Tom Lasbrey

Benjamin Caldwell

Josiah Poland

Mike Munoz

Juan Diego Perez Diez

Alan Maedo

Ryan Henriksen

Luca McLaughlin

Cynthia Wang

COLLABORATORS

Clark Construction

Lindner

StructureCraft

Shepley Bulfinch

Rockwell Group

MVVA

WSP-NYC

WRA

Knippers Helbig

Charcoal Blue

L’Observatoire

Point of Reference Studio/POR

Thornton Tomasetti

Acentech

Ricca

Code Red

Lerch Bates

Squint/Opera

Dymak HQ

ODENSE, DENMARK

Dymak HQ

ODENSE, DENMARK

2021

CLIENT

Dymak A/S

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

2,800 / 32,292

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Located in Odense, Denmark, the 2800 m2 headquarters for Danish global supply chain company Dymak is designed by BIG LEAP – our in-house Architecture, Landscape, Engineering and Product Design teams – with high energy performance at heart while also creating a comfortable work environment that can be adapted to the company’s future growth.

Set to achieve DGBN Gold and Heart Certification, the headquarters are characterized by a circular shape and a grid-like facade that references the Danish architectural tradition of half-timbering. The facade consists of a series of 44 radial cross-laminated timber frames, topped with an undulating roof covered in 880 PVCs, which are angled for harvesting solar energy throughout the year as well as reduce noise pollution for an inner open-air green courtyard.

SQUARE BLOCK

— The headquarters' programs are connected in a continuous flow to create a coherent and transparent workspace.

PROTECTED COURTYARD

— A central courtyard at the heart of the building is protected from the noise of the highway.

DYNAMICS

— The dynamic location of the headquarters is referenced in the round shape of the building, with no sharp corners in order to create a seamless flow inside the building.

FORMGIVING

— The cascading roof tilts down towards the south to provide the ideal angle for efficient utilization of solar energy.

CONSTRUCTIVE CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER FRAMES

— The primary construction principle features 44 radial load-bearing cross laminated timber frames that form the shape of the building and roof surface, as well as support all floors.

RADIAL DIVISIONS AND PV ROOF

— The radial divisions also appear on the facade in the form of deep window frames with screens of stretched metal in between, acting as passive solar shading. The roof is covered in 880 solar panels.

GLASS FACADE

— In order for the building to perform optimally in relation to daylight and views, the glass facade opens towards the north and the manorial landscape. Towards the south and the highway, the facade gradually closes to avoid overheating.

The headquarters include offices, showroom space and shared facilities for socializing. To secure a high energy performance, the building’s facade opens towards the north, framing views of the manorial landscape of Funen. Towards the south, the facade contains external lamellas for passive solar shading and vertical closed panels of stretched metals to gradually close off the glass facade to avoid overheating.

The headquarters’ circular structure creates a connected office landscape that allows views across floors. The building’s volume is distributed to create variation in space offerings, facilitating a dynamic work environment where employees can set up workstations according to needs.

The headquarters’ interior includes a palette of natural and tactile materials such as wood, clay, and cork, carefully selected to mirror Dymak’s product portfolio. Recycled bricks are used throughout the ground floor as well as to mark outdoor pathways around the building and in the courtyard.

Acting as the green heart of the building, the courtyard draws in the surrounding landscape to its core and features an amphitheater to offer break-out areas or a gathering space for social events. Designed by BIG Landscape, the courtyard’s design is repeated in the office’s surrounding landscape, where green pockets for socializing are placed close to the entry area.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Anders Fønss

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andrea Hektor

Frederik Lyng

Jakub Kulisa

Jonathan Russell

Joos Jerne

Kamilla Heskje

Katrine Juul

Laura Wätte

Lisbet Fritze Trentemøller

Richard Howis

Sille Foltinger

Snorre Nash

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Søren Dam Mortensen

Andreas Bak

Giulia Frittoli

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Celia de la Osa Muñoz

Karim Daw

Giulia Orlando

Emil Westlin

Alicia De Nobrega

Cosmin Paduraru

Brian Malig Collado

Tim Christensen

Will Chuanrui Yu

Celina Holck

Oliver Steen

Alexander Gale Heiede

Thomas Lejeune

Sirui Qiu

Christian Rasmussen

Harish Karthick Vijay

Ioannis Mathioudakis

Jesús Fernández Fraile

Sofia Papadopoulou

Olivia Ann Egeberg

Kai-Brith Kalda

Ahmed Badra

Kannan Selvaraj

Red Lion Court

LONDON, ENGLAND

Red Lion Court

LONDON, ENGLAND

2018

CLIENT

Landsec

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

35,372 / 380,741

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Landsec’s redevelopment of Red Lion Court, Bankside recently received planning permission to create a green office cluster in Southwark. The new Red Lion Court will bring 230,000 sq ft of Grade A offices, retail and open public space to the banks of the River Thames, adjacent to Borough Yards. The BIG-designed building will provide access to outdoor spaces on every floor, an extensive communal roof terrace and unfettered views over the river into the City.

Over 45% of the site will be publicly accessible, including an expanded Thames Path, a pocket park and community garden plus affordable office space, flexible retail, a bike repair centre and wellness centre. The building is designed to be net-zero in both construction and operation. The completed building will be fully electric and target WELL Core Platinum and BREEAM ‘Outstanding’.

The building is arranged, in massing terms, as a series of ‘jumping blocks’ of differing sizes that lift in the middle, freeing up the ground plane and creating a series of new, enhanced urban public spaces. In aggregate, the mass delivers a transformative overall building form that responds to the different scales of its surroundings.

At ground level, the lifted mass provides nearly 45% of the site devoted to public realm including two new, generous publicly accessible spaces linked together by the building’s lobby. At the north a new Bankside Square is created adjacent to the Grade II listed Anchor Pub, enhancing its setting. At the west, in conjunction with the neighboring Former Financial Times Building, a centralized, tranquil Pocket Park is created in association with a new north-south route through the Site.

Sustainability aspirations for Red Lion Court include BREEAM ‘Outstanding’, operational energy performance aligned with NABERS UK 5 stars, a commitment to offset all embodied carbon emissions at completion, in addition to GLA offsets. A Whole Life Carbon Assessment for the Built Environment (RICS 2017) has been carried out.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Oliver Thomas

Anna Leticia Loch Goncalves

Anna Natalia Krzyzanowska

Anton Olof Malte Ling

Andy Young

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Carl Pettersson

Carmen Simone

Chris Falla

Claire Thomas Spiller

David Vieira Agostinho

Dermot Martin Horgan

George Edward Entwistle

Harry George Andrews

Jason Chee Han Chia

Lauren Connell Falla

Lorenzo Maccacaro

Luciana Bondio

Michela Cardia

Mike Yin

Ming Cheong

Naysan John Foroudi

Parinaz Kadkhodayi-Kholghi

Pedro Sepulveda Nunes

Stefan Plugaru

Tom Cameron Hunter

Vid Znidarsic

Vishmi Anuttara Jayawardene Hittige

William Campion

Christina Ødegaard Grytten

Théo Hamy

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Jakob Freek Engstrom

Federico Fauli

Cheryl Wan Xuan Cheah

Su Demir

Gulru Arvas

Amber Collinson

Gloria Wong

Leticia Fochesatto

Yue Xu

Litri Zhenni Liao

Mariana Puzko

COLLABORATORS

AKT II

Hilson Moran

Gardiner & Theobald

CPC

Gerald Eve

Tavernor Consultancy

Kanda Consulting

Arup

Momentum

R.P.M.

Five at Heart

Astute Fire

Hoare Lea

D2E

ESET Campus

BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA

ESET Campus

BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA

2019

CLIENT

ESET

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

55,000 / 592,015

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The 55,000 m2 ESET Campus will create an entirely electricity powered cybersecurity, AI and innovation ecosystem in the heart of Europe. Located in Patronka, Bratislava, the new tech village replaces a former military hospital between the Carpathian Mountains and the city center of Bratislava.

Spanning a forested nature site, the campus consists of 12 individual buildings of varying sizes and uses organized around a central courtyard. The buildings on the outer perimeter will be designated public spaces, while four of the buildings situated on the inside of the site will be home to ESET’s 1,500 employees – with the potential to scale up to 2,400 employees.

Rather than a single hermetic entity, BIG has dissolved the ESET Campus into an urban village of interconnected buildings, framing public paths and urban squares. The diverse cluster of individual pavilions is unified by the undulating solar roofs – forming a single silhouette rising from the forested park like a man-made addition to the Little Carpathians mountain range. The ESET Campus is expected to open in 2027.

BIG’s design for the new neighborhood replicates the spatial hierarchy of nature – the low and broad perimeter of the shared public spaces is easily accessible to all, allowing public life to flourish within the network of streets. The higher peak of the architectural ‘mountain’ houses the ESET business, providing the company’s teams with innovative facilities while maintaining privacy.

PATRONKA SITE

— The existing site hosts a variety of blocks that used to be facilities for a military hospital. An existing perimeter wall that comes from the military tradition of security blocks the site from the road and surrounding context.

ESET HQ

— By placing the ESET headquarters in close proximity to the Southern corner of the site, a large office block takes advantage of the flat portion of the terrain and keeps an unobtrusive distance from the context buildings.

PERIMETER OF PUBLIC AMENITIES

— A perimeter of public amenities are added around the central HQ as a means to connect to public life on the street. It will feed, support, and activate the street level.

PERIMETER BLOCKS

— By splitting the public perimeter into individual buildings, the public distribution is spread throughout the site. Each building is placed to be specific to a certain part of the urban fabric; street, pavement, forest, park, and contextual buildings.

CENTRAL CLUSTER FOR ESET

— The HQ cluster is also split to create a central courtyard. This provides the flexibility to choose and allocate where each department or workplace can be placed - defying the notion that a HQ needs to be a singular building.

PERMEABLE VILLAGE

— Through this arrangement, the individual building configurations offer a permeable ground floor, providing public access to the Campus public spaces and amenities.

TOPOGRAPHY

— The new neighborhood replicates the spatial hierarchy of nature - the low and broad perimeter of the shared public spaces is easily accessible to all, allowing public life to flourish within the network of streets. The higher peak of the architectural ‘mountain,’ reminiscent of the Carpathian Mountains nearby, houses the ESET business.

UPPER LEVELS CONNECTIONS

— Each building caters to the individual needs of the respective departments while maintaining ease of interconnectivity between teams. The four main ESET buildings are separate as volumes, but remain connected on the upper levels via bridges and terraces.

PHOTOVOLTAIC ROOF

— PV roofing will contribute to the Campus’ carbon negative goal. The curvature of the roof is optimized for PV efficiencies to power the campus year-round.

EMBEDDED LANDSCAPE

— Embedded into the existing natural landscape, the park is filled with public areas for recreation, interaction, and relaxation while boosting local biodiversity and creating pockets suitable for outdoor working.

The main courtyard, located at the center of the four ESET HQ buildings, acts as a focal point for the local community. Public spaces serving retail, educational, sports, and cultural purposes are scattered around this courtyard, animating the ground floor and activating the network of streets.

The overall massing of the campus has multiple frontages; the open corners of the four ESET HQ blocks, in combination with views into each building from the surrounding streets, create inviting moments that further connect the exterior with the interior.

Upon entering the main ESET HQ lobby –located in the largest building of the campus –ESET employees are greeted by a cascading staircase that connects the ground floor with the upper levels. While each of ESET HQ’s four buildings have a central atrium – lit with skylights in areas of the floorplates that would otherwise be dark – the stairs in the main ESET HQ lobby atrium are surrounded with social spaces and biophilia, enhancing the connection of the active ground level to the upper office levels.

The campus will be powered by all-electric energy, relying on renewable sources including PV roofing that will contribute to the campus’ carbon negative goal. ESET’s exterior will utilize timber and glass to help create high-performance façade system; balconies will provide additional outdoor spaces and shading while providing natural ventilation to maximize the campus’ energy efficiency.

On the north-west side, the campus opens up to the park, providing protection from both the busy main street and the railway, and connecting the wilderness of the Carpathian mountains with the city. Embedded into the existing natural landscape, the park is filled with public areas for recreation, interaction, and relaxation while boosting local biodiversity and creating pockets suitable for outdoor working.

“The ESET campus will set a new benchmark for sustainability. The design goal is an entirely electric building, with the vast solar roof and ground source heat pumps creating a significant amount of renewable energy. The use of timber throughout the project ensures lowest possible carbon footprint.”

Andreas Klok Pedersen — Partner, BIG

19_191015_CONFIDENTIAL_N6_webproject

19_191015_CONFIDENTIAL_N7_webproject

19_191015_CONFIDENTIAL_N4_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Florencia Kratsman

Sasha Lukianova

Anna Pazurek

Andy Young

Boni Yuen

Carmen Simone

Gualtiero Rulli

Ioannis Gio

Jason Chee Han Chia

Lorenzo Boddi

Ludmila Majernikova

Matilde Tavanti

Michela Cardia

Rihards Dzelme

Stefan Plugaru

Vincent Katienin Konate

Youngjin Jun

Maria de Salvador Arnaiz

Richard Sean Mc Intyre

Maayan Raviv

Solveig Lola Audrey Jappy

COLLABORATORS

Inflow

Pantograph

BuroHappold

Arup

Stellar Nebula Lamps

ARTEMIDE

Stellar Nebula Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Stellar Nebula is a family of lamps designed to interpret and enhance artisanal glass blowing with innovative PVD finishing techniques.

Values, roles and limits of industrial and artisanal production are the core of this project idea, which aims to find a solution of industrial uniqueness.

The shapes of the hand blown diffusers are always unique. The suspension has three different sizes while the floor, table, ceiling and clusters are only in the medium one.

Buy the Stellar Nebula lamp

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Västerås Travel Center

VÄSTERAS, SWEDEN

Västerås Travel Center

VÄSTERAS, SWEDEN

2020

CLIENT

Västerås Municipality

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

16,963 / 182,588

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Västerås Travel Center is a new infrastructural hub in the heart of one of Sweden’s largest cities. The building is expected to open in 2025 and seeks to bring the entire city’s infrastructure together under one roof.

BIG’s design has evolved over the years to ensure the best possible solutions in function, program, sustainability, and future security. Designed as a piece of social infrastructure, the travel center is shaped for the flow of people and public life. The building celebrates movement and creates a welcoming, warm and transparent mobility hub that will become an important social and economic node redefining the city’s infrastructure and landscape.

The raised corners of the Travel Center clearly mark the most important entries in relationship to the city’s flows. The roof answers dilemmas caused by the city’s ongoing development by connecting the transportation hub’s complex programs in a clearly readable unit.

Placing the lowest point of the roof towards the middle over the center points of the bridges, the roof follows the Travel Center’s program, and does not encroach on any commercial surfaces. The roof shape meets the sweeping gestures of the ramps in low nodes over the track area, and a dramatic pull is created between the city center and Lake Mälaren.

The landscape unites across the railway and is shaped by flow. The fast flow that takes the traveler directly to their destination, the slow flow that takes the visitor on a journey of discovery and a coffee break, the bicycle flow that swings slightly in the landscape, and a winding flow that provides accessibility for everyone. On top of this landscape an environment of commercial surfaces with street furniture and protected zones gives an organic and soft expression. Residents will be able to cross the railroad tracks and travel between the districts all year round and around the clock via the separated pedestrian and bicycle passage. Ground heating and lighting will be available for cold and dark periods.

Along with the bus terminal and integrated platform area in Resecentrum is a bright, modern bicycle garage, travel services, commercial areas, restaurants, offices, event areas, and exhibition spaces. The resort’s facilities also include outdoor bicycle parking, taxi zones, areas for boarding and disembarking, as well as short-term parking.

The new bus square will double the size of the current bus terminal and have 37 stops for buses in public transport. The commercial bus traffic will be moved to the south side of the tracks.

“We have designed the defining feature of Västerås Travel Center, the floating roof, as a rolling, light stratus cloud that shelters the travelers and landscape. Continuous in plan but changing in section, the roof opens the Travel Center to both the city side and the harbor side at the same time as it gathers around the traveler, serving to protect, collect and invite visitors. Västerås travel center is designed based on flow. Flow for public transportation and for the traveler, but also for the as shortcuts for the citizens of Vesterås. The travel center connects the city side with Mälarporten and Mälaren by lifting the city floor over the railway tracks. Vasaparken's green urban space is expanded and leads pedestrian and bicycle lanes up and over the tracks and connects the center with Hamnparken and Mälaren.”

David Zahle — Architect & Partner at BIG

Terraces surrounding the Travel Center create natural connections to Vasaparken and Hamnparken, and meeting places that act as extensions of the city’s rooms, floors, parks, and streets. Visitors and locals can enjoy lookout points, meeting places, hang out spots, playful edges for skating, resting in the sun, WiFi zones, and seating to observe the city.

The boundary between inside and outside is blurred by the building’s glazed and long curved facades, ensuring light and openness at the building’s edges, while active facades increase the feeling of security. Biophilic spaces carry the landscape indoors, where travelers can move under a protective roof with platform connections down to the trains.

To let light in and circulate air, the ceiling has been sliced with a zigzag line, from one side to the other. This load-bearing design element extends the roof between the perimeter of the façade, creating an indoor landscape free of pillars for commercial programs to be designed without obstacles.

The design of the new Travel Center will work with the building’s integrated solar cell system on the vast roof surface to harvest the sun’s energy, with the capability of covering nearly 70% of the project’s energy demand. The indoor climate will be managed through natural ventilation, and heating through underfloor heating, and the potential use of floor cooling and rainwater recycling. Conditions will be improved for public transport in the city, providing a natural flow for bicycles and pedestrians, as well as passengers switching between modes of transport. These benefits along with charging stations and places for micro-mobility will reduce citizen’s reliance on cars.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Rasam Aminzadeh

Allen Shakir

Aileen Koh

Anders Bruntse

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andre Enrico Cassettari Zanolla

Anke Kristina Schramm

Augusto Lavieri Zamperlini

Dalma Ujvari

Eivor Vik

Federica Fogazzi

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Geetika Bhutani

Geoffrey Eberle

Ipek Akin

Jan Magasanik

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Johan Bergström

Kamilla Heskje

Laura Wätte

Laurine Louisette Marie Alard

Linnea Lujak

Luca Pileri

Malcolm Rondell Galang

Margarida Fino Jerónimo

Margarita Nutfulina

Marie Lancon

Martino Hutz

Moa Carlsson

Ovidiu Munteanu

Peter Høgenhaven

Raphael Ciriani

Rihards Dzelme

Sofia Fors Adolfsson

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Vladislav Saprunenko

Weronika Bogal

Yunus Alperen Basak

Yu Xun Zhang

Gül Ertekin

Natasha Lykke Lademann Østergaard

Camila Luise de Andrade Stadler

Edmond Lakatos

Franck Fdida

Giedrius Mamavicius

Gwendoline Eveillard

Ioana Fartadi Scurtu

Magnus Garvoll

Megan Fiona Cumming

Nicolas Millot

Oscar Abrahamsson

Perle van de Wyngaert

Shin Saeki

Ola Sobczyk

Dobrochna Anna Klimczak

Ondrej Slunecko

Malgorzata Mutkowska

COLLABORATORS

Tyrens

Kragh & Berglund

Rambøll

Sweco Archtects AB

VAP

AFRY

Brandprojektering AB

Kadesjös

PQ Projektledning AB

Structor Riskbyrån AB

WSP

Kampanilen

AARHUS, DENMARK

Kampanilen

AARHUS, DENMARK

2022

CLIENT

Anpartsselskabet Bassin 7 | Aarhus Ø

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

7,000 / 75,348

STATUS

COMPLETED

Kampanilen is a 19-story residential building located in the former industrial port of Denmark’s second largest city, Aarhus. The building is defined by its octagon shape and two clocks integrated into its checkered façade. Moving in a sculptural rotation, the building turns from the local urban space of the immediate surroundings towards the historical city center.

Kampanilen is part of BIG’s 100.000 m2 Aarhus Harbor Masterplan, which creates a new public destination in Aarhus and leverages the qualities and unique urban ambience of harbor and bay, land and water.

The characteristic clocks of Kampanilen are a testimony to Aarhus’ iconic town hall. Originally designed by Arne Jacobsen and Erik Møller, the architects intended to build the town hall without a tower. However, due to the public’s disapproval of this design choice, the architects added the characteristic clock tower, and today, it acts as a cherished landmark of Aarhus.

All apartments offer far-reaching views over Aarhus fjord and combine a careful blend of tactile materials, which bring warmth and light to the spaces.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Matthew Thomson

Jesper Boye Andersen

Alda Sol Hauksdóttir

Ana-Maria Vindfeldt

Andy Coward

Bart Ramakers

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Borko Nikolic

Duncan Horswill

Enea Michelesio

Ewa Zapiec

Fabio Garau

Gualtiero Rulli

Helen Shuyang Chen

Henrik Jacobsen

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Jean Valentiner Strandholt

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Katarzyna Krystyna Plonka

Kim Christensen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Luca Pileri

Matteo Dragone

Mikki Seidenschnur

Nataly Timotheou

Ombretta Colangelo

Per Bo Madsen

Richard John Burns

Richard Howis

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Sorcha Burke

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Xinying Zhang

Anne Søby Nielsen

Søren Aagaard

Søren Dam Mortensen

Jean-Sébastien Pagnon

COLLABORATORS

Sleth

Arne Elkjær

Hamiconsult

MOE

Kaj Ove Madsen

BIG Engineering

Telus Sky

CALGARY, CANADA

Telus Sky

CALGARY, CANADA

2021

CLIENT

Westbank Project Corporation | Telus | Allied Development Corporation

TYPOLOGY

Work, Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

70,606 / 760,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Telus Sky tower creates a lively mixture of living and working in the heart of Calgary city center which has developed as a typical North American city center with a cluster of corporate towers surrounded by a periphery of low-density suburban homes.

The car is an essential part of everyday life moving in and out of the city, and the programmatic uniformity of the downtown leaves it empty at night as people return home. Situated at the intersection of light rail and arterial roads, the 60-story mixed-use tower stacks the homes on an office tower, creating a programmatically diverse building with activity throughout the day.

The office floor plates are as large as possible to maximize workspace and flexibility. The residential floor plates are slender in order to maximize daylight and views. The offices benefit from smooth glass facades, and the residences demand balconies with views and privacy.

Our design transforms from the full floorplate in the bottom half into a slender slab that stretches diagonally across the site, from corner to corner at the top.

"How do you make two different buildings with different programs and different floorplates appear like a single silhouette on the skyline? And more importantly: how do you make a 700-foot-tall building elegant?"

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

By remaining faithful to the orthogonality of the ground floor, the diagonal shift creates a pixelation of the façade, forming terraces and balconies for the residences.

The smooth transition from the ideal floor plate of the office, to the optimal floor plate of the residences, generates an elegantly curving silhouette.

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A network of skybridges enters where the building meets the neighboring building, an existing switching station. A vertical canyon expands the semipublic network upwards. The tiles on the wall of the adjacent façade seem to melt and peel open as pockets for plants.

Above the main entrance, the pixels of the façade extend beyond the site limits, creating a series of canopies, terraces and lounges interwoven across the corner.

At night, a 160,000 sq ft art installation ‘Northern Lights’ by Douglas Coupland lights up the north and south façades of the tower making it the largest public art piece in Calgary.

“Northern Lights draws in the public, in a similar way to a firework show. It has an amazing sense of real-time motion and energy, along with the build-up to a spectacular crescendo. BIG's TELUS Sky design is simultaneously symmetrical and curvilinear. Its twisting and mineralogical façade provided the perfect canvas to channel such a dynamic symbol of nature as the Northern Lights. For me, it was a chance to create something very analog on a system that is very digital. Like the building itself, there is an inherent contradiction, in that technology can be both a form of art as well as a tool for its creation.”

Douglas Coupland — Artist

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Jakob Lange

Agne Rapkeviciute

Carl Macdonald

Florencia Kratsman

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Megan Van Artsdalen

Alex Wu

Bryan Hardin

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Haoyue Wang

Ivy Hume

Annette Miller

Barbora Srpkova

Benjamin Johnson

Benzion Rodman

Brian Rome

Carolien Schippers

Choonghyo Lee

Christoffer Gotfredsen

Christopher White

Cristian Lera Silva

Daisy Zhong

Davide Maggio

David Spittler

Dennis Harvey

Douglass Alligood

Elena Bresciani

Gaurav Janey

Iannis Kandyliaris

Iris Van der Heide

Isshin Morimoto

Jennifer Phan

John Kim

Justyna Mydlak

Ku Hun Chung

Lina Bondarenko

Manon Gicquel

Mateusz Rek

Maya Shopova

Michael Evola

Michael Zhang

Nicholas Coffee

Quentin Stanton

Stephanie Choi

Tara Hagan

Terrence Lallak

Tianqi Zhang

Yaziel Juarbe

Yoanna Shivarova

Benjamin Caldwell

Ho Kyung Lee

Jack Lipson

Peter Lee

Yifu Sun

Thea Wiradinata

AWARDS

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Best Tall Building 200m-299m, 2021

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Award of Excellence Winner, 2020

COLLABORATORS

DIALOG

Integral Group

Glotman Simpson Consulting Engineers

LMDG Building Code Consultants

Gunn Consultants Inc.

Bunt & Associates Consulting Engineers

Luxigon

Buda Facade Engineering Ltd.

Morrison Hershfield

RSI Studio

BIG Ideas

Biosphere

HARADS, SWEDEN

Biosphere

HARADS, SWEDEN

2019

CLIENT

Treehotel

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

34 / 366

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Treehotel in Swedish Lapland is known for its broad variety of cabins, with each one having a distinct identity that responds and interacts differently with the surrounding forest. BIG’s aim was to amplify Treehotel’s focus on sustainability and natural tourism, and create a resilient design in a region with strong seasonal climatic contrasts.

Designed in collaboration with Treehotel and Swedish ornithologist Ulf Öhman, the Biosphere cabin brings 350 bird houses to the Harads village, with the mission to decrease the downward spiral of the bird population in the region.

Bird´s Nest, design Bertil Harström

Blue Cone, design SandellSandberg

Cabin, design Cyren&Cyrén

UFO, design Bertil Harström, photocred Peter Lundstrom

Dragonfly, design RintalaEggertsson

Mirrorcube, design Tham Videgård

The 7th Room, design Snöhetta

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"Inventories in Norrbotten County, carried out both by us as ornithologists and by the County Administrative Board, show that a number of different bird populations are decreasing. Forestry has led to a reduced number of natural holes in trees where breeding birds nest. The installation of bird nests is therefore an important measure to take. Furthermore, climate change leads to the insect boom happening earlier in the year, and by the time the birds’ eggs hatch, the boom has already passed. Feeding is an important support mechanism for the birds that stay in Northern Sweden and require food during winter. Demonstrating the use of bird nests and feeding, not just at the Treehotel but for people to install near their own homes, is valuable."

Ulf Öhman — Chairman, Norrbotten Ornithological Association

Ecological & Human Habitats

— Typically ecological and human habitats have been distinct entities, since human activity has more often than not come at the expense of ecological density and diversity. What if human habitats could actually create habitat?

Facade

— By wrapping our cabin in ecological habitats for a variety of species, we could create an architecture whose main expression is born from it's function. Visitors can get the benefit of being in the epicenter of living creatures, with lots of opportunities for seeing nature.

Opening up Views

— By expanding the birdhouses outwards and varying the sizes of the boxes based on bird type frequency in the area, light is able to enter the human space whilst visitors can enjoy views outwards.

Forest Integration

— The result is a nature integrated habitat. Ecological diversity is increased and visitors have a unique experience.

Biosphere is accessed via a suspended bridge that slopes from the ground to the top of the trees. The interior of the 34 m2 hotel room incorporates rich dark interiors and organic materials inspired by the surrounding landscape. The checker solid-open conceptual make-up allows for a range of experiences within a relatively small space. Visitors have access to a roof terrace – close to the treetop canopies – that offer a 360-degree views of the forest.

By varying the individual sizes of the bird houses and expanding them outwards based upon the bird type and frequency in the area, light can enter the space whilst maintaining the outwards views.

Through wrapping the new hotel room in an ecological habitat, guests are given the opportunity to experience birdlife in close proximity, finding themselves in the epicenter of nature.

“I got to spend a few days and nights in some of the Treehotel rooms right before the pandemic, and left with a sense of rejuvenation from complete immersion into nature. I couldn’t help wondering if there was a way to take the immersion one step further - and almost instantly the idea of inviting not only the human visitors but also the resident bird and bat population to cohabit a spherical swarm of nests came to life. After our first conversations with Ulf Öhman from Norrbotten Ornithological Association we were relieved to learn that birds don’t drop where they nest - so there is hope for the glass to remain clear within this cloud of aviary architecture.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & creative director, BIG

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“We designed our addition to the Treehotel - the Biosphere - to create a unique experience for hotel guests, which takes inspiration from the qualities of the surrounding forest and absorbs them into the interior. The ecology is the driver behind the architectural expression.”

João Albuquerque — Partner, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

Clara Sanfeliu

Eszter Oláh

Geoffrey Eberle

Pawel Marjanski

Ragna Nordstrom

João Albuquerque

Raphaël Logan Barber

Francisco Abajo Duran

AWARDS

Créateurs Design Awards, Best Hospitality Project in Architecture, 2024

Interior Design, Best of Year Award Winner, 2022

COLLABORATORS

Ulf Öhman

Chairman of the Norrbotten Ornithological Association

Ateljé Lyktan

Vittjärvshus

Oakland A's Ballpark & Masterplan

OAKLAND, UNITED STATES

Oakland A's Ballpark & Masterplan

OAKLAND, UNITED STATES

2018

CLIENT

Athletics Investment Group LLC

TYPOLOGY

Sports, Urbanism

SIZE M2/FT2

44,000 / 473,612

STATUS

IDEA

BIG’s design for the A’s new home at the heart of Oakland’s revitalized waterfront seeks to return the game to its roots as the natural meeting place for the local community. An elevated tree lined promenade frames the ballpark on all sides, dipping down to meet the public square and open the field to the water and city views. The perimeter park connects a cascade of social spaces for the fans to enjoy the sport on game days and extends the urban fabric with a neighborhood park to be enjoyed all 365 days a year. In other words – putting the “park” back in “ballpark.”

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Agustin Perez-Torres

Leon Rost

Alejandra Cortes

Jason Wu

Guillaume Evain

Isabella Marcotulli

Kam Chi Cheng

Max Moriyama

Melissa Jones

Nasiq Khan

Otilia Pupezeanu

Patrick Hyland

Peter Sepassi

Phillip Macdougall

Kig Veerasunthorn

Sean O'Brien

Simon Scheller

Stephanie Mauer

Tara Abedinitafreshi

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Xi Zhang

Stephen Kwok

Francesca Portesine

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Ashton Stare

Bennett Oh

Benson Chien

Breno Felisbino da Silveira

Catalina Rivera Rothgaenger

Douglass Alligood

James Caruso

Jin Park

Margaret Kim

Mengzhu Jiang

Olga Khuraskina

Yeling Guo

Yerin Won

Yiyao Tang

Yuanxun Xia

Zachary Walters

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Ava Kim

Giulia Frittoli

Mike Munoz

Norain Chang

Thea Wiradinata

Frankie Sharpe

COLLABORATORS

James Corner Field Operations

Catellus

Fehr & Peers

BKF

Superkilen

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Superkilen

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2012

CLIENT

Copenhagen Municipality, Realdania

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm, Sports

STATUS

COMPLETED

Superkilen is a park conceived as a giant exhibition of urban best practices. The park wedges through the Nørrebro area just north of the Copenhagen city center, creating a contrasting yet unifying space in one of the most ethnically diverse neighborhoods in Denmark.

The aim of the invited competition initiated by the City of Copenhagen and Realdania Foundation back in 2005 was to create a truly unique urban space with a strong identity on a local and global scale. The park started construction in 2009 and opened to the public in June 2012.

A result of the collaboration between BIG + Berlin-based landscape architect firm TOPOTEK 1 and the Danish art group Superflex, the park creates a rare fusion of architecture, landscape, and art.

Superkilen is divided into three color-coded areas, each with a distinct atmospheric and functional condition: the large and expansive red square which serves as an extension of the adjacent sports hall offering a range of recreational and cultural activities; the black square as the heart of the Superkilen where locals can meet by the Moroccan fountain or a game of chess; and a linear green stretch as a natural meeting place for large-scale sports activities with vantage points over the surroundings.

Through an intensive curatorial process in close collaboration with the neighborhood’s residents, more than 100 objects from 60 cultures appear throughout Superkilen. Ranging from exercise equipment from Muscle Beach in LA and sewage drains from Israel, to palm trees from China and neon signs from Qatar and Russia – each object is accompanied by a small stainless plate inlaid in the ground describing the object, what it is and where it is from. The art group Superflex took the public participation further into the extreme by handpicking five groups of people and travelling to the country of their origin to document the process of selection.

“We proposed public participation as the driving force of the design leading towards the maximum freedom of expression. By transforming public procedure into proactive proposition we curated a park for the people by the people - peer to peer design - literally implemented.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

A bike path and a pedestrian path runs through the entire park, improving the infrastructure locally in the area while integrating it into the broader, citywide context. This is because the cycle route is also a part of a much longer cycle route that runs from Valby in the south, up through Frederiksberg to Lyngbyvej in the north. Today, the path is part of a 10 kmt green arc connecting the west and north side of Copenhagen.

"Our mission was to find the big picture in the extreme detail of a personal memory or story, which on the surface might appear insignificant, but once hunted down and enlarged became super big. A glass of Palestinian soil in a living room in Nørrebro serving as a memory of a lost land, enlarged to a small mountain of Palestinian soil in the park. A distant Mediterranean flirt in the seventies symbolized by a great iron bull, hunted down and raised on a hill in the park."

SUPERFLEX — Artist Group

Throughout the Superkilen, red maple, Japanese cherry trees, Larch, palm trees from China, and Lebanese cedar trees are planted to offer more shade and vegetative interest, augmenting the existing trees. The diversity in tree and plant species complements the diversity of the site furniture.

The benches within the park are like a cultural study on different countries: a Mexican seat where you can look into your neighbor’s eyes; a Belgian bench where everybody looks away from each other. Morocco has centuries of tradition celebrating water features, which we mobilized to enrich Copenhagen’s cityscape.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Finn Nørkjær

Armen Menendian

Gabrielle Nadeau

Jan Magasanik

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Richard Howis

Ulla Hornsyld

Fan Zhang

Henrick Poulsen

Jan Borgstrøm

Jonas Barre

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Rune Hansen

Takumi Iwasawa

Teis Draiby

Ondrej Tichy

Jonas Lehmann

Jennifer Dahm Petersen

Lacin Karaöz

Andreas Castberg

AWARDS

Aga Khan Award for Architecture, 2016

Red Dot Award for Product Design ‘Best of the Best’ Architecture & Urban Design, 2013

International Olympic Committee Award Gold Medal, 2013

Civic Trust Award International Winner, 2013

AIA Institute Honor Award for Regional & Urban Design, 2013

ArchDaily Building of the Year, 2013

Architizer A+ Awards Popular Choice Winner for Landscapes and Gardens, 2013

BDLA Prize Honorable Mention, 2013

Mies van der Rohe Award Finalist, 2013

Excellence in Economic Development Award, 2012

ARCHITECT Magazine Annual Design Review Play Category Citation, 2012

COLLABORATORS

Topotek 1

Superflex

Help PR & Communication

Lemming Eriksson

The Mountain

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

The Mountain

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2008

CLIENT

Høpfner A/S | Danish Oil Company

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

33,000 / 355,209

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Mountain is located in Copenhagen’s Ørestad City neighborhood and offers the best of two worlds: a close proximity to the buzzing city life in the center of Copenhagen, and the tranquility of suburban life. The Mountain is the second generation of the BIG-designed VM Houses: same client, same size, and same street. The program, however, is two thirds parking and one third living.

When asked to design an apartment block next to a parking garage, BIG saw an opportunity to explore a new form of symbiotic urbanism. Rather than placing a traditional slab of apartments next to a block of cars, BIG proposed mixing the two and exploiting their differences as a strength rather than a weakness: cars need large floor plates and good proximity to the street, while houses want sunlight and views. As a result, the parking is turned into a podium for the building’s 80 homes that form a stepping landscape of houses with gardens.

Rather than erecting a traditional apartment slab next to a parking block

BIG turned the parking into a podium for living.

Pushing down the corners of the building.

The parking structure is sloping upwards in a serpentine zigzag from south to north.

The housing is applied in an even layer over the top.

As the result, the apartments are transformed into courtyard houses with big gardens and generous views.

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The Mountain consists of three radically different experiences: The Mount Everest façade, the colorful parking cathedral, and the mountain of gardens.

From the street, the urban façade encloses the parking. Since the parking is outdoor and naturally ventilated, the façade is perforated to let it “breathe.” By perforating the traditional aluminum plates in six different sizes, the façade creates a rasterized image of Mount Everest. What appears at close to be a pattern of transparency and opacity becomes a crystal clear image at a distance. Façade as artwork.

“The Mountain is our first built example of what

we like to call Architectural Alchemy: the idea

that by blending normal ingredients in surprising

mixtures, we can create added value.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The garage offers soaring views of structural beams offset with brightly colored ceilings and paintings by Copenhagen-based artist Victor Ash.

The roof of the parking consists of the entrance galleries to the apartments. Each floor is given a different color, creating a dynamic rainbow from green at the ground to blue in the sky: a form of industrial fresco.

The mountain of gardens is materialized in purely organic materials: wood, grass, and ivy. Each garden has a private wooden terrace where the planters and parapets create so much privacy that it becomes an extension of the home. At the edge of the garden, the wooden deck turns into turf, at which point the gardens become a part of diagonal collective space across the different levels.

All rainwater is collected in a central tank and redistributed to the planters in dry seasons. A mix of more than 20 different plants that blossom at different times of the year turn the south façade into a living hillside changing with the seasons. A façade composed of the life of plants and people.

The Mountain is a hybrid combining the splendors of a suburban lifestyle: a house with a big garden where children can play, with the metropolitan qualities of a penthouse view and a dense urban location.

The apartments are transformed into a mountain of homes covered in green. The parking is transformed into a cathedral of car culture, with generous ceiling heights, light, and air. Rather than traditional parking, it has become a new form of public space for concerts, mountain bikes, and parkour athletes.

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Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Leon Rost

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Annette Jensen

David Vega y Rojo

João Vieira Costa

Dennis Rasmussen

Henrick Poulsen

Jan Borgstrøm

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Wataru Tanaka

Dariusz Bojarski

Eva Hviid-Nielsen

Jørn Jensen

Karsten V. Vestergaard

Louise Steffensen

Matte Rosenquist

Ole Nannberg

Mia Frederiksen

Roberto Rosales Salazar

Rong Bin

Sophys Sobye

Soren Lambertsen

Malte Rosenquist

AWARDS

Jørn Utzon Statuette Concrete Element Award, 2011

Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award, 2009

Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence, 2009

MIPIM Award, Best Housing, 2009

Forum Aid Award for Best Nordic Architecture, 2008

World Architecture Festival Best Housing Category Winner, 2008

Træprisen Danish Wood Award, 2008

Mies van der Rohe Award Honourable Mention, 2009

COLLABORATORS

Julien De Smedt / PLOT

Moe & Brødsgaard

Education Esbjerg

ESBJERG, DENMARK

Education Esbjerg

ESBJERG, DENMARK

2021

CLIENT

Education Esbjerg

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

90,573 / 974,919

STATUS

IN DESIGN

BIG’s Landscape, Engineering, Architecture and Planning teams come together to give form to the future of education, business and living in the Wadden Sea on the west coast of Denmark. The masterplan for Education Esbjerg – a new educational institution and campus on the island of Esbjerg Strand is informed entirely by the site’s environmental parameters: the noise from the nearby ship recycling yard and offshore rigs, dominant westerly winds, high tides, storm surges and sunlight.

Rather than separate buildings spread across the island, this superblock is an entire neighborhood in one continuous 90,000 m2 building, where all interior spaces have park views, sea views, or both! Public promenades on the ground and on the roof invite life into the area and create a lively destination for both locals and visitors.

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7 STORY TALL PERIMETER BLOCK

— A 7 story perimeter block with an optimal footprint allows to reach the desired m2 of 90 000 - 100 000 m2.

INFORMED BY SITE CONDITIONS

— The height of the block is adjusted so the geometry is optimized for: -minimal noise from the adjacent harbor; -optimized wind conditions on the ground and on the roof; -maximize sun exposure & views from the building

A CONTINUOUS PUBLIC ROOFSCAPE

— The roof will become a continuous green rooftop with, a 1 km pathway that follows the roof’s undulating geometry and topography.

LIFTING THE PERIMETER BLOCK

— By lifting the continuous perimeter block 7 m up, the building is protected from floods. An open ground floor creates a visual connection between the promenade along the waterfront and the green oasis. The ground floor is perforated with large openings between the park and the waterfront.

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Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Jakob Sand

Catherine Huang

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Katrine Juul

Malka Logo

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Per Bo Madsen

Tore Banke

Viktoria Millentrup

Vilius Jokubaitis

Zuzanna Eugenia Montwill

Giulia Frittoli

Ian Law

Jiewei Li

Jenna Hukkinen

Bo Kuiper

Karim Daw

Eleanor Gibson

Edward Durie

Natalia Politano

Helena Hammershaimb

Alejandro Di Napoli Castañeda

Peter Andres Ehvert

Tim Christensen

COLLABORATORS

Voluntas

Ramboll

Mir

Quantum

Claremont McKenna College

CLAREMONT, UNITED STATES

Claremont McKenna College

CLAREMONT, UNITED STATES

CLIENT

Claremont McKenna College

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

10,842 / 116,700

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

In September 2022, Claremont McKenna College – one of the top U.S. liberal arts colleges – broke ground on its 135, 000 SF Robert Day Sciences Center. It will be home for the College’s next-generation Kravis Department of Integrated Sciences – a powerful, multi-disciplinary, computational approach to advance gene, brain, and climate knowledge.

Expected to be completed in 2024, the Robert Day Sciences Center launches a series of campus developments and improvements to prepare Claremont McKenna for its next chapter, and represents an educational evolution in how the College will prepare its students – one that deliberately and coherently integrates sciences and computation with the humanities and social sciences to address big thematic priorities in scientific discovery and application.

The building’s structure is designed as a stack of two volumes, or rectangle ‘blocks’ – two per floor – with each pair rotated 45 degrees from the floor below. On the interior, each individual volume is expressed as a rectangular wood-clad truss on the long edges, and as a floor-to-ceiling glass facade on the shorter sides. The continual rotation of each floor creates a sky-lit, central atrium at the heart of the building that provides direct views into classrooms and research spaces from all levels.

Students, professors, staff, and visitors will be able to access the new center from two main entrances – at the ground floor and the first floor – located at different elevations due to the north-south slope of the campus. Students entering through the south side will be met by a cafe and the open auditorium’s grand staircase that leads up towards the atrium. The full-height atrium with open spaces invite collaborative activity – embodying both the architectural and educational approach of the center.

Extending the Mall

— The ground floor consists of two volumes aligned with the mall to continue it into the building.

Connected Entrances

— A giant staircase for informal seating dips down at the heart of the building to create a connection to the promenade entrance.

Stacked Disciplines

— Each floor is rotated 45 degrees more than the one below to create a stack of diverse program ranging from classrooms to laboratories.

Atrium

— The full height atrium functions as a meeting and interaction space for students and faculty.

Terraces

— The building features eight outdoor terraces. Four are directly adjacent to the atrium and function as social outdoor spaces.

Integrated Science

— The building offers views in, out and in between classroom and lab spaces to inspire future scientists at CMC.

“We are seeing the confluence of previously distinct disciplines: breakthroughs in computer and data science lead to breakthroughs in the natural and life sciences. As a consequence, we need to provide spaces for the integration of these previously siloed sciences. The architecture for the new Robert Day Sciences Center seeks to maximize this integration and interaction. The labs and classrooms are stacked in a Jenga-like composition framing a column-free, open internal space with the freedom and flexibility to adapt the ever-evolving demands of technology and science. Each level of the building is oriented towards a different direction of the campus, channeling the flow of people and ideas internally between the labs and the classrooms as well as externally between the integrated sciences and the rest of the campus. It is our hope that the building will not only provoke new conversations between scientists but that it may also stimulate the rest of the liberal arts students to take a deeper interest in the sciences and vice versa. The analytical embracing the experimental – rationality intersecting with creativity.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The instructional and research spaces are organized around the perimeter of the building – providing classrooms with picturesque views while keeping the quieter instructional spaces farther away from the more social atrium. Overall, the interior’s materiality is defined by the contrast of the warm wood-clad beams, concrete floors, and the functional double-duty surfaces found within the integrated sciences labs.

Eight outdoor roof terraces located on the corner perimeters of each ‘bar’ offer sweeping 360-degree views of the mountains to the north, the campus to the west, and the Roberts Campus to the east. Designed with a mix of hardscape and softscape areas featuring native plantings, these “green roof” spaces are multi functional, designed to be used for outdoor classrooms, study areas, or places to meet classmates and professors.

Approximately 9,000 SF of solar panels on the Robert Day Sciences Center roof will provide between 200-230 megawatt hours of energy production per year.

“Today more than ever, an interdisciplinary approach to the sciences is vital to tackling the world’s biggest challenges such as health, climate, and misinformation. By literally stacking disciplines together, the building becomes an expression of collaboration and a crossroads for scientific thought. The parallel wings extend the historical framework of the campus mall, then pivot diagonally to face the future of the CMC campus expansion.”

Leon Rost — Partner, BIG

With views of Mt. Baldy, the building is positioned on the eastern edge of Claremont McKenna College, at the corner of Ninth Street and Claremont Boulevard – creating a strong gateway to the campus. This strategic position will facilitate strong connections to other academic departments on campus.

Bjarke Ingels

Beat Schenk

Leon Rost

Alana Goldweit

Alvaro Velosa

Amir Mikhaeil

Aran Coakley

David Iseri

David Holbrook

Florencia Kratsman

Gary Polk

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Jan Leenknegt

Kam Chi Cheng

Kelly Neill

Ken Chongsuwat

Lorenz Krisai

Marcus Wilford

Melody Hwang

Minjung Ku

Neha Sadruddin

Peter Sepassi

Ryan Duval

Seung Ho Shin

Sue Biolsi

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Bella Yanan Ding

Alex Wu

Emily Chen

Carlos Castillo

Casey Tucker

Chris Tron

Christopher Pin

Dylan Hames

Francesca Portesine

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Douglass Alligood

Jose Lacruz Vela

Gus Steyer

Montre'ale Jones

Ana Luisa Pedreira

Ololade Owolabi

Ahmad Tabbakh

Bianca Blanari

Yasamin Mayyas

Sinam Hawro Yakoob

COLLABORATORS

Saiful Bouquet

Acco Engineered Systems

Atlas Civil Design

LRM Landscape Architecture

Rosendin Electric

WSP USA

Jacobs

ARUP

KGM Architectural Lighting

Heintges

KOA

EWCG

KPRS

Misty Gonzalez

120 Fleet Street

LONDON, ENGLAND

120 Fleet Street

LONDON, ENGLAND

2019

CLIENT

Chinese Estates Holdings | CO-RE

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

75,000 / 807,300

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Located in the heart of the City of London, the 120 Fleet Street redevelopment will create a landmark that will be a catalyst for the revitalization of the Fleet Street neighborhood.

The project includes the restoration of the Daily Express Building grade II* listed building. The headquarters of the newspaper – once the epicenter of the newspaper industry and one of London’s finest Art Deco interiors – will for the first time in its history be given a stand-alone status. The project will provide inclusive public access to the original art deco lobby, as well as the exterior roof amenities that include views of the surrounding city.

SITE

— The prime location includes the iconic grade II* listed art deco Daily Express Building from 1932 by Owen Williams. The rest of the plot is currently occupied by a commercial redevelopment from the late 1990s.

PROGRAM

— The brief calls for the maximum amount of state-of-the-art offices with retail/leisure spaces. The envelope is challenging to define as the site is subject to a multitude of planning constraints.

POPPINS COURT SETBACK

— From setback on Poppins Court to a straight profile on Shoe Lane.

FLEET STREET SETBACK

— The building is setback from Fleet Street.

ALIGNING TO THE DAILY EXPRESS BUILDING

— The building is aligned to the first two setback of the Daily Express Building.

PEAK

— The building keeps a straight profile along Shoe Lane, creating a naturally thin, tall peak at the star junction of Shoe Lane Plaza. Its height and slenderness at that north side create an iconic “Flatiron” moment.

SOUTH ORIENTATION

— The geometry results in south facing terraces on each floor, offering a wide range of office options for potential tenants.

GREEN MOUNTAIN

—

The new building will have a strong civic presence on Fleet Street. Its layered appearance alleviates its scale by recessing its upper stories and creating a naturally thin, tall peak at the star junction of Shoe Lane Plaza while addressing the different urban contextual settings.

“Our design for 120 Fleet Street is informed by optimism and confidence in the future of the City of London as a

world-class centre of commerce and culture. A

workplace that responds to its setting in the City and its setting in the 21st Century, with equal measure.”

Andy Young — Partner, BIG

The geometry of the design results in south-facing cascading green terraces offering direct visual and physical access to lush outdoor greenery.

The building includes flexible workspaces with a full-height perimeter glazed-façade – maximizing daylight and offering panoramic views towards historic landmarks such as World Heritage St Paul’s Cathedral, Old Bailey, St Brides and the Royal Courts of Justice. 120 Fleet Street embeds strong environmental credentials geared to meet the benchmarks set out by Whole Life Carbon and Circular Economy principles to reduce the embodied carbon of the development.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Florencia Kratsman

Linqi Dong

Francesca Portesine

Ahad Aman Sheikh

Anna Pazurek

Andy Young

Boni Yuen

Danai Haratsis

Harry George Andrews

Ioannis Gio

Isabelle Doumet

Isabel da Silva

Lauren Connell Falla

Lorenzo Boddi

Luciana Bondio

Ludmila Majernikova

Marcos Anton Banon

Marina Cogliani

Matilde Tavanti

Mike Yin

Pierre-Edouard Joseph Joiris de Caussin

Richard Keys

Song Jie Lim

Stefan Plugaru

Vid Znidarsic

Vincent Katienin Konate

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Ola Sobczyk

Jakob Freek Engstrom

Ayham Kabbani

Juan Carpio

Olga Korolkova

Adelina Popescu

Ioannis Saravelos

Vidal Fernandez Diez

Clara Veci

Jonatan Zisser

Tertius Mwangela

Cristina Garau Zaforteza

Eric Jung

Maria Hernandez Enriquez

Julia Aleksandra Pawlowska

COLLABORATORS

Arup

Chapman BDSP

DP9

CityWave

MILAN, ITALY

CityWave

MILAN, ITALY

2019

CLIENT

Generali Real Estate

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

73,000 / 785,765

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

CityLife is one of the largest redevelopment projects in Europe, covering an area of 366,000 square metres. Located in a prestigious area of Milan, only a short distance from the Duomo, CityLife currently consists of three iconic towers surrounded by a green public realm. While an international design competition asked for a new tower on the site, BIG took the opportunity to explore a different typology for the city.

Currently under construction, BIG’s design envisions two individual buildings connected by a 140-metre-long hanging roof – unified by a series of performative vertical elements – that forms a generous shaded public realm as the entrance to CityLife: The Portico, also known as CityWave. Rather than competing with the existing context, BIG’s design completes it.

THE FIERA AXIS

— CityLife is located on the former site of Fiera Milano. The fair's primary axis, called Domodossola Axis, was the main pedestrian walkway to the pavilions dividing the site diagonally between Largo Domodossola and Piazza Amendola. This axis is maintained in the CityLife masterplan as a visual connection and further enhanced by the underground metro. Our site acts as an entryway to the axis, split in two parts.

TWIN BUILDINGS & AXIS

— Twin buildings were often used in Milan in the 20th century to celebrate the axis as an urban demarcation of entryways. Anchoring both sides of the street, the twin buildings create a sense of grandeur to the axis and are commonly found throughout history, from the Spanish Walla Gates in the 1500s to post-war icons such as the twin buildings of via Turati.

CityLife is located on the former site of Fiera Milano. The fair’s primary axis, called Domodossola Axis, was the main pedestrian walkway to the pavilions, dividing the site diagonally between Largo Domodossola and Piazza Amendola. This axis is maintained in the CityLife masterplan as a visual connection and further enhanced by the underground metro. BIG’s site acts as an entryway to the axis, split in two parts.

Twin buildings were often used in Milan in the 20th century to celebrate the axis as an urban demarcation of entryways. Anchoring both sides of the street, the twin buildings create a sense of grandeur to the axis and are commonly found throughout history, from the gates of the Spanish city walls in the 1500s to post-war icons such as the twin buildings of via Turati.

CityWave is a 73,000-square-metre development with workspace and public amenities, designed on the last two remaining plots of the CityLife masterplan in Milan. The masterplan, designed by Studio Libeskind in conjunction with Zaha Hadid Architects and Arata Isozaki & Associates, consists of three iconic towers surrounded by a green public realm and residential neighbourhoods.

Site

— The site of the competition was comprised of two distinct plots facing each other. The Domodossola axis separates and restricts the buildable area for both plots at the street level while below ground, the tunnel for the Line 5 metro demarcates the two plots.

Program

— CityWave includes offices, a hotel, a podium with shared amenities and panoramic terraces with a bar and restaurant. The total area of the brief could fit within a complete extrusion of ten floors. BIG proposed splitting the main components of the program to ensure the most efficient vertical circulation and maximize amenities on the ground plane. Both plots are activated at their base, with amenities spilling onto the public space at the center of the axis.

Courtyard

— Introducing courtyards brings daylight and natural ventilation into the building, as well as astonishing views over the private gardens. With a depth of 18 m, the office floorplates are extremely efficient, allowing for flexible layouts. The hotel floorplates have a depth of 9 m for efficient room layouts with open corridors facing an atrium filled with lush greenery.

Relationship to the axis

— To unify the two irregularly shaped plots, we generate two simple curves formed by pure circles on each side: one created by the end of the axis and the other by the Piazza Tre Torri, the epicenter of the site. The geometry of the roof is generated as a wedge of a sphere. The resulting massing reads as one single gesture. The profile of the roof emphasizes the axis by lifting up the edges and lowering towards the center. With this move, we unite the two buildings in one single form. The two buildings reach 105 and 53 m respectively at their highest points.

Terraces

— A portion of the offices' closed courtyard is removed in order to create an outdoor terrace, while another portion is reinstated to the hotel's open courtyard to enclose the atrium. The result is two extraordinary outdoor spaces: an office terrace connected to all the amenities, and a pool for the hotel overlooking the city, the park and the three towers.

Portico

— CityWave is conceived as one entity formed by three parts: the two buildings, the covered public realm, all unified by a colonnade. This represents and pays homage to the classic typology of the portico as an element that connects, gives shade and protects, echoing the historic grand monasteries or abbeys of Italy. At the central axis, removing the existing concrete ramps and relocating the taxi drop-off stations allows a new park entrance to form at the heart of the public realm.

"Throughout the urban history of Milan, an urban axis is symbolized by a set of twin buildings and a gate. The Portico is an evolution of that typology creating both a gateway to CityLife and a significant destination for Milan."

Lorenzo Boddi — Partner, BIG

CityWave blurs the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces, extending the interior to the exterior and ensuring year-round outdoor living. The characteristic long portico structure is clad entirely in photovoltaic tiles, forming one of the largest rooftop solar installations in Europe.

Two courtyards allow employees to enjoy a place of respite during the workday, while the large, central, covered public realm becomes a gift to the city of Milan.

“With CityLife, we set ourselves an ambitious goal that we believe we have achieved, that of regenerating and upgrading the area of the Milan Trade Fair, which we have fully restored to the city in a completely renewed form that can be used by everyone. The project of the BIG studio completes the area with a solution that is in line with our values and objectives, a project that we embraced right from the start."

Armando Borghi — CEO, CityLife

CityWave

Each floor of the building has at least 3 metre-high ceilings, enabling natural light to enter through a continuous, transparent and luminous façade that will look out onto both the city and two large private courtyards.

Under the roofs, a cascading ring of amenities allows for interconnected covered outdoor areas and extends into the rooftop bar overlooking the Alps and Monte Rosa mountain ranges.

In parallel with the construction of the new residential lot on Via Spinola, the new project represents the completion of CityLife, which will become one of Europe’s major business districts, with a mix of public and private functions including residences, offices, shops and green areas.

Expected to open in 2026, the new neighbourhood is considered one of the main “new urban centres” of Milan and a highly regarded example of urban renewal and regeneration in Italy.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Florencia Kratsman

Francesca Portesine

Andy Coward

Anna Pazurek

Andy Young

Beatrice Melli

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Camille Breuil

Carl Pettersson

Carmen Salas Ruiz

Carmen Simone

Chris Falla

Claire Thomas Spiller

Daniel Ferrara Bilesky

Duncan Horswill

Elisabetta Costa

Filip Radu

Giulio Rigoni

Gualtiero Rulli

Ioannis Gio

Jason Chee Han Chia

Jonathan Russell

Kamila Abbiazova

Lauren Connell Falla

Lorenzo Boddi

Marco Antonio Maycotte

Nefeli Stamatari

Marina Cogliani

Marjan Mostavi

Matilde Tavanti

Michela Cardia

Miles Treacy

Ming Cheong

Parinaz Kadkhodayi-Kholghi

Pernille Kinch Andersen

Pierre-Edouard Joseph Joiris de Caussin

Ryohei Koike

Sabina Blasiotti

Sijia Zhong

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Ulla Hornsyld

Vincent Katienin Konate

Youngjin Jun

Yueying Wan

Zuzanna Hanna Sliwinska

Siqi Emily Chen

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Giulia Frittoli

Jakob Freek Engstrom

Maria de Salvador Arnaiz

Luca Vincenzo Puzzoni

Liliana Prevedello

Gianmarco Cannizzo

Maayan Raviv

Solveig Lola Audrey Jappy

Andrew McClements

Evan Cheng

COLLABORATORS

Atelier Verticale

Manens

Holzner Bertagnolli

Faces

Castiglioni

Focchi

GAD

AGEP

Vancouver House

VANCOUVER, CANADA

Vancouver House

VANCOUVER, CANADA

2020

CLIENT

Westbank Projects Corporation

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

60,758 / 654,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Vancouver House is located at the main entrance to Vancouver right where Granville bridge triforks when it reaches downtown. The resulting triangular slices of land had remained undeveloped until now. When engaged by Westbank to design a residential high-rise for the highly complex site, BIG started by mapping the constraints: setbacks from the streets; a 30 m setback from the bridge; and a neighboring park had to be protected from shadows. After all the constraints, a small triangular site nearly too small to build on was left.

The 30 m separation from the bridge was defined as a minimum distance until the building reached 30 m up in the air, after which it could grow back out, allowing BIG to double the floor plate. The Vancouver House emerges from the ground, expands as it rises, appearing like a Genie let out of the bottle. What seems like a surreal gesture is in fact a highly responsive architecture – shaped by its environment.

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Triangles

— The trident shape of the highway ramps and bridge shreds the site into small triangles. Previous ideas for developing the site had not succeeded.

Constraints

— BIG started mapping all the constraints of the site: setbacks from the streets and setbacks from the bridges, only to learn about what seemed like a deal breaker.

Deal Breaker

— The city required a 30 m setback from the bridge to ensure that no one would look straight into the heavy traffic.

Park

— In addition we had to ensure that we wouldn't cast any shadows on the neighboring park.

Wedge

— In the end BIG was left with a tiny wedge of a mere 1982 m2 almost too small to build on.

Over the Setback

— BIG reasoned that if the 30 m setback is about ensuring a minimum distance, then once the building cleared 30 m we are meeting the requirement regardless of the floor plate shape.

Tiny Triangle

— Once the tower reaches 30 m above the bridge BIG was able to expand the floor plate to maximize the most valuable real estate, creating a 3962 m2 rectangular floor plate.

Underneath the bridge, Vancouver artist Rodney Graham and BIG envisioned what we nicknamed the Sistine Chapel of street art: an art gallery turned upside down which would turn the negative impact of the bridge into a positive. This includes a gigantic Spinning Chandelier suspended above the street.

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Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Agustin Perez-Torres

Agne Rapkeviciute

Aran Coakley

Tran Le

Blake Smith

Carl Macdonald

Florencia Kratsman

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Kam Chi Cheng

Kelly Neill

Lorenz Krisai

Otilia Pupezeanu

Phillip Macdougall

Sean Franklin

Shu Zhao

Simon Scheller

Terrence Chew

Thomas Smith

Won Ryu

Alex Wu

Chris Tron

Deb Campbell

Elnaz Rafati

Francesca Portesine

Gabriel Jewell-Vitale

Ivy Hume

Aaron Mark

Agnieszka Majkowska

Alan Tansey

Amina Blacksher

Arash Adel Ahmadian

Armen Menendian

Barbora Srpkova

Benjamin Johnson

Benjamin Novacinski

Benjamin Zunkeler

Bennett Gale

Birk Daugaard

Brian Foster

Brian Rome

Carolien Schippers

Christopher Junkin

Christopher Malcolm Jr.

David Brown

Davide Maggio

Douglass Alligood

Doug Stechschulte

Edward Yung

Elena Bresciani

Ella Coco Murphy

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Filip Milovanovic

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Gaurav Janey

Hector Garcia-Castrillo

Janice Rim

John Kim

Jonas Swienty Andresen

Kurt Nieminen

Lauren Turner

Lucio Santos

Marcella Martinez

Matthew Dlugosz

Melissa Bauld

Michael Evola

Paula Domka

Spencer Hayden

Taylor Fulton

Terrence Lallak

Tianqi Zhang

Tobias Hjortdal

Ute Rinnebach

Valentina Mele

Xinyu Wang

Yaziel Juarbe

Yoanna Shivarova

Zachary Walters

Zhifei Xu

Alexandra Gustafsson

Alina Tamosiunaite

Benjamin Caldwell

David Dottelonde

Dong-Joo Kim

Josiah Poland

Julian Liang

Julianne Gola

Karol Bogdan Borkowski

Megan Ng

Michael Robert Taylor

Ryan Yang

Sebastian Grogaard

AWARDS

The International High-Rise Award, 2022/23

AFBC Architecture Awards of Excellence, 2021

AZ Award Best Multi-unit Residential, 2021

CTBUH Structural Engineering, 2021

CTBUH Best Tall Hotel / Residential Building, 2021

CTBUH Best Tall Building 100m – 199m, 2021

CTBUH Best Tall Building World Wide, 2021

CTBUH Award of Excellence Winner, 2021

Canadian Architect Award of Excellence Finalist, 2015

World Architecture Festival Future Project of the Year, 2015

World Architecture Festival Future Best Housing Category Winner, 2015

Re-thinking the Future Award 1st Place for Mixed-Use Concept, 2014

MIPIM AR Future Projects Awards Highly Commended, 2014

WAN Awards Residential Sector Winner, 2012

COLLABORATORS

Dialog

Integral Group

PFS Studio

Buro Happold

Glotman Simpson

Nemetz & Associates

LMDG

Morrison Hershfield

BVDA Facade Engineering

HLB Lighting Design

James KM Cheng Architects

Icon Pacific

Tirpitz Museum

BLAVAND, DENMARK

Tirpitz Museum

BLAVAND, DENMARK

2017

CLIENT

Vardemuseerne

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

2,850 / 30,677

STATUS

COMPLETED

Tirpitz museum transforms and expands a historic German WWII bunker into a groundbreaking cultural complex comprising four exhibitions within a single structure, seamlessly embedded into the protected shorelands of Blåvand in western Denmark.

As an antithesis to the heavy volume of the WWII bunker, the 2,800 m2 museum appears subtly as the intersection between a series of precise cuts into the landscape. Contrary to the hefty and intrusive regelbau construction of the historic fortress, the new Tirpitz finely cuts into the dune and camouflages with the landscape.

Coined ‘the invisible museum’, Tirpitz has attracted a record number of visitors since it’s opening and has acted as an important catalyst for the area, which has since seen an opening of the BIG-designed Marsk Tower and FLUGT museum.

Upon arrival, the visitors first see the bunker and as they approach, start seeing the fine cuts and paths leading towards the center of the museum complex.

A central courtyard allows access into the four underground gallery spaces that have an abundance of daylight even though they are literally carved into the sand.

Sunken Void

— Two paths intersect at the museum like surgical slices into the dunes. A sunken void is surrounded by the four galleries of the respective museums, bringing daylight and views to the buried spaces.

Preservation Loophole

— The landscape is a nature preserve prohibiting construction, however one of the dunes is a remnant of a man-made berm. A loophole of opportunity in the paragraphs of preservation.

Four Museums

— Next to the bunker, BIG was asked to design four museums in a single structure: a bunker, local history, amber and an art museum.

Paths

— As the dune rises, the paths plow straight into the hill to allow access by foot.

The building consists of four main materials and elements which are also found in the existing structures and natural landscape of the area – concrete, steel, glass, and wood. The walls of the exhibition rooms are made of concrete cast onsite, supporting the landscape and carrying the fascinating roof decks that cantilever out 36 m. The largest roof deck weighs approximately 1,090 ton – a complex roof structure that is engineered by Swiss Lüchinger+Meyer. The main interior materials utilized throughout the gallery spaces are wood and hot rolled steel, which is applied to all the interior walls.

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The exhibitions, designed by Dutch agency Tinker Imagineers, showcase permanent and temporary themed experiences. Every gallery has its own rhythm, beating in sync with its storyline: high and low, night and day, good and bad, hot and cold, the passing of time.

Army of Concrete tells the human stories in the shadow of Hitler’s enormous defense project, the Atlantic Wall; Gold of the West Coast is Western Europe’s most comprehensive exhibition of amber, presented in an enchanting amber forest; and West Coast Stories tells 100,000 years of west coast history and is turned into a nighttime 4D theatre twice an hour.

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From the sunken galleries, visitors are able to walk into the historic bunker, which grounds the tale of an impressive war machine. In the dark, visitors can play with light and activate shadow plays that reveal how the bunker should have functioned.

"The new Tirpitz is planned, built, and furnished as a portal to the Danish West Coast’s treasure trove of hidden stories. It has been our goal to create a humble, world-class attraction surprising its visitors with new perspectives on the majestic landscape. Our guests deserve the best; with BIG’s limitless and inviting architecture and with Tinker Imagineers’ wondrous and playful exhibitions, I feel we have achieved this. TIRPITZ is an incredible, one-of-a-kind experience - violent, astonishing, dramatic, hidden - almost invisible.”

Claus Kjeld Jensen — Director, Varde Museum

6 m tall glass panels face the outdoor courtyard, allowing natural daylight into the four exhibition spaces.

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"The architecture of Tirpitz is the antithesis to the WWII bunker. The heavy hermetic object is countered by the inviting lightness and openness of the new museum. The galleries are integrated into the dunes like an open oasis in the sand - a sharp contrast to the Nazi fortress’ concrete monolith. The surrounding heath-lined pathways cut into the dunes from all sides descending to meet in a central clearing, bringing daylight and air into the heart of the complex. The bunker remains the only landmark of a not so distant dark heritage that, upon close inspection, marks the entrance to a new cultural meeting place."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Tirpitz contributes further to BIG’s experience in museum design, particularly in integrating landscape with cultural programs, while preserving the historic value and natural environment.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jesper Boye Andersen

Adam Busko

Enea Michelesio

Frederik Lyng

Geoffrey Eberle

Hanna Ida Johansson

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Jakob Andreassen

Jan Magasanik

Kristoffer Negendahl

Marcella Martinez

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Ryohei Koike

Snorre Nash

Tobias Hjortdal

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Alberte Danvig

Alejandro Mata Gonzales

Alina Tamosiunaite

Brigitta Gulyás

Charlotte Coco

Katarzyna Krystyna Siedlecka

Kyle Thomas David Tousant

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Michael Andersen

Michael Schønemann Jensen

Andrea Scalco

AWARDS

LCD Berlin Leading Culture Destinations of the Year Award, 2020

EU Mies van der Rohe Award, Nominee, 2019

AIA Institute Honor Awards for Architecture, 2019

Architizer A+ Awards Honoring the Best, Architecture, Spaces & Products, 2018

The Mermaid Prize, 2018

AIANY Design Awards, Honors Award for Architecture, 2018

World Architecture Festival, Best Culture Category Finalist, 2018

COLLABORATORS

AKT

Lüchinger+Meyer

Tinker Imagineers

Fuldendt

Kloosterboer Décor

Svend Ole Hansen

Gade & Mortensen Akustik

Bach Landskab

Ingeniørgruppen syd

COWI

Kjæhr & Trillingsgaard

Pelcon

BIG Ideas

Sneglehusene Residences

AARHUS, DENMARK

Sneglehusene Residences

AARHUS, DENMARK

2022

CLIENT

Taekker Group

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

SIZE M2/FT2

8,500 / 91,494

STATUS

COMPLETED

The ‘Sneglehusene’ are BIG’s contribution to the ambitious masterplan of Nye, a new neighborhood developed north of Denmark’s second largest city, Aarhus. Sneglehusene bring 93 new homes to the neighborhood of Nye, mobilizing modular construction with modest materials to create generous living spaces in close connection to nature and city life.

The ‘Sneglehusene’ are BIG and Cj Group’s second collaboration. Following the success of the affordable ‘Dortheavej Residences’ in Copenhagen, Denmark, the team was granted a rare opportunity to further adapt and evolve the modular housing concept into an increasingly refined design for the neighborhood of Nye.

In 2022, the building received Aarhus City’s highest honor for its exceptional architectural quality and contribution to the built environment.

“As an architect, one typically only gets to build a house once. With the 'Sneglehusene’, we were given the opportunity to evolve our housing concept from Dortheavej Residences in Copenhagen, while also developing the buildings' own identity. The modular concept has made it possible for us to maintain simplicity in the execution despite the construction’s complexity, and we have been allowed to improve the concept with all our experiences. It is a joy to see how the buildings have become homes filled with life, and we’re very proud to have contributed to the realization of the vision for the Nye neighborhood.”

Finn Noerkjaer — Partner, BIG

The two types of housing modules with 2,5- and 3,5-meter ceilings, respectively, are stacked to create generous indoor spaces, floor–to–ceiling windows and an outdoor terrace in each home.

BIG Landscape has designed the landscape around ‘Sneglehusene’. Green paths and meeting points between and alongside the buildings offer comfortable pockets for small talk and play among neighbors. The heart of the ‘Sneglehusene’ is marked by an artificial pond, defining a center and retreat for the community.

The pond manages rainwater runoff, which flows to it from canals integrated in the site. Furthermore, the pond is connected to a system for secunda water, developed and supervised by the local water plant, Aarhus Vand. The system reuses water, collected from the entire Nye neighborhood, cleans it and leads it back to all homes to be used for toilet flushes, rinsing clothes, etc.

Conceived as a porous wall, a total of six buildings gently curve around a pond and a green boardwalk at the heart of the development. The one– to four–storey buildings range in size from 50-150 m2, offering three distinct housing types – studios, multi bedroom apartments and townhouses.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Alexa Haraga

Anders Fønss

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Axelle Bosman

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Camille Breuil

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Christine Esmann Mulvad

Duncan Horswill

Espen Vik

Ewa Zapiec

Giulia Genovese

Ivaylo Ignatov

Jesper Bo Jensen

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Johanna Schneider

Jonathan Russell

Joos Jerne

Kaoan Hengles De Lima

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lasse Ryberg Hansen

Liliane Wenner

Lucian Tofan

Mantas Povilaika

Mikki Seidenschnur

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Norbert Nadudvari

Pawel Bussold

Richard Howis

Sean Edmund Deering

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tristan Harvey

Ulla Hornsyld

Wiktor Kacprzak

Xinying Zhang

Høgni Laksafoss

Søren Aagaard

Andreas Bak

Katarina Mácková

Peter Andres Ehvert

AWARDS

Aarhus Municipality Architecture Prize, 2023

La Linea Lamps

ARTEMIDE

La Linea Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

La Linea is a flexible tube of light, capable of twisting and turning throughout endless distances for countless applications in a wide variety of locations. Elegant and sleek, La Linea is created for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Each individual modular element is 5 m long but can be extended endlessly and seamlessly thanks to its concealed joints without visible shadows or signs.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Gastronomy Open Ecosystem

SAN SEBASTIAN, SPAIN

Gastronomy Open Ecosystem

SAN SEBASTIAN, SPAIN

2025

CLIENT

Basque Culinary Center

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

9,090 / 97,843

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Conceived as an architectural extension of the dramatic landscape and cityscape of San Sebastian, BIG’s design for the 9,000 m2 Gastronomy Open Ecosystem (GOe) for the Basque Culinary Center bridges science, gastronomy, entrepreneurship, and nature to advance the art and science of gastronomic innovation.

The Basque Culinary Center, a pioneering gastronomic institution, launched the international design competition for the new food innovation hub in 2021 with the mission to bring food start-ups, researchers, and chefs under one roof.

Located between the edge of San Sebastian and mount Ulia, GOe is situated in a terrain with a 10-meter height difference. The new building gently rises from the ground floor, utilizing the height difference to preserve and enhance the existing park qualities at the site while creating connections to the adjacent Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route and the Cantabrian Sea.

At the street level, the new building sets back to create a covered public plaza directly connected to the Camino, establishing the building as a meeting point between culture, gastronomy, and the city. The building rises to create a series of terraces and recessed windows displaying the activity in the kitchens, labs and classes to the public.

The Site

— Wedged between the edge of San Sebastian and Mount ulia, GOe is situated in a terrain with a 10-meter height difference. The new building rises from the ground floor, utilizing the height difference to preserve and enhance the existing park qualities at the site.

A Flexible System

— The food labs and offices are designed to offer maximum flexibility, with open classrooms, laboratories and kitchens that can be rearranged for different purposes due to the generous height and width of the spaces.

Program Organization

— Starting from the modularity of an optimal kitchen BIG configured the new GOe and its programs as a grid - the façade is carried to the roof extending the landscape and the many public spaces and exterior programs in a continuous motion.

Park, Terraces & Views

— The building's continuous roofscape, offers different programs - such as orchards, restaurant, terraces and a landscape auditorium for outdoor events - that allow daily users and visitors to experience nature as well as the activities and creativity of GOe.

The Plaza & Camino de Santiago

— The new Gastronomy Ecosystem waves and recesses at ground level to create a sheltered plaza at the stairs of the ancient pilgrimage route Camio de Santiago, welcoming the pilgrims of the Camino, the citizens of Donostia and food lovers from all over the world.

The City and the Sea

— In a gentle nod to the sculptures of Eduardo Chillida in San Sebastian, a series of terraced and recessed shop windows towards north expose the activities inside the building's kitchens and labels which will have views of the Cantabrian Sea and the mountains.

The Backbone of GOe

— The Gastro Hall is the backbone of the GOe, running from the entrance all the way to the roof. Like a promenade, the grand staircase connects all programs and levels in the building and doubles as seating for events with views into the showcase kitchens and ongoing research.

A Home for Culinary and Social Innovation

— Gastronomy Open Ecosystem (GOe) for the Basque Culinary Center at the heart of San Sebastian bridges science, gastronomy and nature to promote culinary research, innovation and enjoyment.

“Conceived as an architectural extension of the dramatic landscape and cityscape of San Sebastian, our proposed design liberates the ground and provides parks on the roof - inviting the public life of the city to engage with the art and science of gastronomy. Located on the heralded Camino de Santiago de Compostela, we believe that this architectural fusion of gastronomy and technology, city and landscape, building and park has the potential to become a destination in its own right for culinary pilgrims from around the world.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Daily users and visitors enter directly into the Gastro Hall, the backbone of GOe. This central space runs from the ground floor all the way to the roof. Like a promenade, the grand staircase connects all programs and levels within the building and doubles as an amphitheater for events and lectures, allowing visitors to observe the showcase kitchens and ongoing research during their visit. Moving up, visitors can continue into the auditorium, public terraces, or experience world-class cuisine at the top floor restaurant.

The food labs and offices are designed to offer maximum flexibility, with open classrooms, laboratories, and kitchens that can be rearranged for different purposes due to the generous height and width of the spaces. All kitchens and laboratories feature industrial materials for hygiene and maintenance, while public programs use natural materials such as wood and stone to create a welcoming atmosphere.

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19_22302_N18_webproject

"Starting from the modularity of an optimal kitchen, we configured the new GOe and its public and private programmes as a grid - the façade is carried to the roof extending the landscape and the buildings many public spaces and exterior programs in a continuous motion. Gently waving up from the ground, GOe will be a good neighbor and citizen in San Sebastian, offering a window into global gastronomic discovery while creating new public spaces, plazas, parks, and views."

João Albuquerque — Partner, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Andrea Hektor

Hanna Ida Johansson

Matthew Reger

Tore Banke

João Albuquerque

Gonzalo Coronado Maceda

Jose Gomez Carbonell

Natalia Politano

Cosmin Paduraru

Klaudia Szczepanowska

Pietro Saccardi

Allegra del Bono Venezze

German Otto Bodenbender

Johan Fredrik Lindqvist

Wiktoria Martyna Kolakowska

Laura Font Gallart

Adelardo Domingo Ruiz

Carmen Ortega Hernaez

Pernille Uglvig Sangvin

Candela González del Tánago

Otto Hernéndez-Palacios

Patrycja Tomaszewska

Esther Diaz Salas

Gian Marco Prisco

Martina Tosarello

Kareena Lily Pinto

COLLABORATORS

Gleeds

Tricon

Play-Time & Fusao

Kaktus Towers

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Kaktus Towers

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2017

CLIENT

Kaktus 1 PropCo Aps v/Catella

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

26,100 / 2,425

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Kaktus Towers rise 80 m in height on an elevated green plateau – a floating public park with views to lively Vesterbro, Copenhagen Central, and the Copenhagen harbor. Rather than a typical tower – a repetitive structure of simply stacked floor slabs – the Kaktus Towers twist at each level to provide unique perspectives for each of the units.

The towers are an exercise in economical construction, wherein the cost effective repetition of skewed floor slabs not only results in an optimal net to gross ratio, but also a striking architectural expression. Each of the 495 residences, arrayed around a central core of vertical circulation, feature custom designed interiors and private terraces.

system

stacked

Terrace Rotation

All terraces rotated

Kaktus Towers

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19_17010_N109_webproject

19_17010_N108_webproject

Generously spaced, multilevel common areas have access to terraces and the green roof, with amenities such as an outdoor kitchen and barbecue area, laundry room, café, indoor and outdoor fitness spaces, and a party room.

At the base, a commercial plaza connects to the stream of pedestrians emerging from the nearby Dybbølsbro train station.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Allen Shakir

Alexander Codda

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Anne-Charlotte Wiklander

Anthony Mc Gee

Bart Ramakers

Beatrise Steina

Birgitte Villadsen

Borko Nikolic

Brage Hult

Buster Christensen

Carlos Ramos Tenorio

Christian Eugenius Kuczynski

Christian Vang Madsen

Dalma Ujvari

Dominika Trybe

Eddie Can

Eskild Schack Pedersen

Espen Vik

Eva Seo-Andersen

Fabiana Cortolezzis

Francois Ducatez

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Frederik Skou Jensen

Friso Van Dijk

Greta Tafel

Hanane Ferraz

Hanne Halvorsen

Helen Shuyang Chen

Henrik Jacobsen

Ivana Stancic

James Ross Mcrae

Jean Valentiner Strandholt

Jesper Bo Jensen

Jeppe Langer

Jiajie Wang

Johan Bergström

Joos Jerne

Julius Victor Schneevoigt

Kamilla Heskje

Katrine Juul

Kristoffer Negendahl

Liia Lavinia Vesa

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Mads Mathias Pedersen

Marcos Anton Banon

Mark Korosi

Martyna Kloda

Maria Stolarikova

Naoko Asano

Ningnan Ye

Pawel Bussold

Richard Howis

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Sergiu Calacean

Snorre Nash

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Sze Ki Wong

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Xinyi Chen

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Gül Ertekin

Høgni Laksafoss

Søren Aagaard

Andreas Müllertz

Giulia Frittoli

Nina Vuga

Richard Mui

Sherief Al Rifal

Simon Feldtmose Thunholm

Karim Daw

Helena Hammershaimb

Ying Lin

Yanis Amasri Sierra

Agnes Anggraini Anggada

Brian Malig Collado

Bianca de Lira Silva

Mark Pitman

COLLABORATORS

MOE

HB TRAPPER

REFORM

MALMOS

GEOPARTNER

EL Team Fyn

Mars Dune Alpha

HOUSTON, UNITED STATES

Mars Dune Alpha

HOUSTON, UNITED STATES

2020

CLIENT

ICON Build

TYPOLOGY

Space

SIZE M2/FT2

139 / 1,500

STATUS

COMPLETED

Mars Dune Alpha is a 3D-printed habitat designed to aid in long-duration, exploration-class science missions.

Mars Dune Alpha’s analog missions – part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) program – will provide valuable insights for NASA’s space food system, as well as physical and behavioral health and performance outcomes for future space missions. The 1,700 sq ft structure, located at Johnson Space Center in Houston and 3D printed by ICON’s next-gen Vulcan construction system, will be home to NASA’s crew.

Mars Dune Alpha is BIG’s third project advancing space exploration, following Project Olympus – the first off-world construction system on the moon – and Mars Science city, a prototype currently being developed in Dubai for exploring the building technologies of future Mars habitation.

“Together with NASA and ICON, we are investigating what humanity’s home on another planet will entail from the human experience. The data gained from this habitat research will directly inform NASA’s standards for long-duration exploration missions, and as such will potentially lay the foundation for a new Martian vernacular. Mars Dune Alpha will take us one step closer to becoming a multiplanetary species.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

CHAPEA is a sequence of three one-year Mars surface mission simulations at the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston. Research from the Mars Dune Alpha habitat’s CHAPEA data will be used by NASA to inform risk and resource trades that will support crew health and performance while living on Mars during an extended duration mission. Part of Mars Dune Alpha’s research is to determine the future potential of 3D printed space exploration habitats, which – when combined with additive construction technology – can also eliminate the need to launch large quantities of building materials on multiple flights, making the endeavor cost prohibitive.

Life in Mars Dune Alpha will resemble the expected experience for those living in a future Mars surface habitat. The layout of the structure is organized in a gradient of privacy. Four private crew quarters will be located on one end of the habitat; dedicated workstations, medical stations and food-growing stations are located on the opposite end, with shared living spaces found in between. Varying ceiling heights – vertically segmented by an arching shell structure – accentuate the unique experience of each area to avoid spatial monotony and crewmember fatigue. A mix of fixed and movable furniture will allow crewmembers to reorganize the habitat according to their daily needs, as will the customizable lighting, temperature, and sound control – helping regulate the daily routine, circadian rhythm, and overall wellbeing of the crew.

Bjarke Ingels

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Mateo Fernandez

Michelle Stromsta

Peter Sepassi

Stephanie Mauer

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Benjamin Caldwell

Isa Akerfeldt-Howard

COLLABORATORS

ICON

PEI Point Energy Innovations

Fort Structures

MÉCA

BORDEAUX, FRANCE

MÉCA

BORDEAUX, FRANCE

2019

CLIENT

Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

12,675 / 136,434

STATUS

COMPLETED

MÉCA (Maison de l’Économie Créative et de la Culture en Aquitaine) creates a frame for the celebration of contemporary art, film and performances, giving Bordeaux the gift of art-filled public space right on the city’s waterfront.

Centrally located between the Garonne river and Saint-Jean train station, the 18,000 m2 MÉCA, brings together three regional art institutions – FRAC for contemporary art, ALCA for cinema, literature and audiovisuals, and OARA for performing arts – cementing the UNESCO-listed city as the epicenter for culture.

OPTIMAL POSITION

— The theaters of OARA are on the ground close to the lobby and loading. ECLA contains collections, offices and research, organized like an urban building on multiple floors. FRAC has flexible exhibition spaces with open plans and skylights.

LOOP GATE

— BIG organized the programs like a gate between the city and the water. The large galleries of FRAC span the two buildings, one for ECLA, and one for OARA. The lobby connects the two pillars and opens towards the street and the river.

Program Volume

View Frame

Promenade Connection

Urban Living Room

Conceived as a single loop of cultural institutions and public space by extruding the pavement of the promenade to become the ramp that leads into the urban living room, the façade offers glimpses into the stage towers of OARA, the offices of ALCA, and the rooftop enclosing the sky-lit galleries of FRAC.

The façade is composed almost entirely of 4,800 prefabricated concrete panels interspersed with windows of various sizes to control the amount of light entering inside and to create a sense of transparency. The concrete slabs, which weigh up to 1.6 tons, are sandblasted to expose its raw qualities and to texture the surface with the local sandstone of Bordeaux. Yellow granules for brightness and warmth radiate the building in the sun and help integrate MÉCA as a familiar yet new vernacular sight to the city.

"The urban room is at once a frame for the artwork, a stage for the performances, a screening room for the media collections and perhaps most importantly, an open room for the urban life of Bordeaux to invade and engage with the arts. Giant windows overlooking the urban room offer views to the dance studio of OARA and on the opposite end, an inclined mirror reflects the lobby below. The visitors are almost participating in an installation, just by being there. In addition, large bleachers on either side of the building invite people to hang out and enjoy amazing views of the River Garonne and the city."

Jakob Sand — Partner, BIG

A series of steps and ramps lead the public directly into the 1,100 m2 outdoor urban room at the core of MÉCA, creating a porous institution for visitors to roam freely between the Quai de Paludate street to the river promenade. A 7 m high MÉCA sign illuminates the space with white LED lights, like a modern chandelier at the scale of the urban room.

A permanent bronze sculpture depicting a half-head of Hermes by French artist Benoît Maire intersects with the entrance on the riverside, inviting visitors to reflect on the contemporary culture of the region.

Upon entering MÉCA from the ground floor, visitors arrive at the lobby where they can relax in the spiral pit or dine at the restaurant Le CREM, furnished with red furniture and cork chairs designed by BIG in reference to the city known for wine. A giant periscope by the elevators allows visitors to see the activity in the outdoor urban room and vise-versa.

On the same ground floor, those with tickets can enjoy performances in OARA’s 250-seat theatre featuring flexible seating configurations and acoustic systems optimized by an all-black checkerboard panel of concrete, wood and perforated metal. Upstairs, film-goers can view screenings at ALCA’s red-accented 80-seat cinema or visit the two production offices and project incubation area. FRAC occupies the upper floors with 7 m high exhibition spaces, production studios for artists, storage facilities, 90-seat auditorium and café.

"The multiplicity of the flows and functions of MÉCA, which welcomes both the actors of the regional creative ecosystem on the one hand and activities that enjoy the public on the other hand, makes the building a dynamic tool to stimulate creation. BIG perfectly understood the complexity of grouping three cultural institutions, the circulation between professionals and the general public, and the insertion of the building within Bordeaux."

Alain Rousset — President, Regional Council of Nouvelle-Aquitaine

During special occasions, MÉCA’s outdoor spaces can be transformed into a stage for concerts and theatrical spectacles or an extended gallery for sculptures and other art installations.

The 850 m2 public roof terrace serves as a flexible extension to the exhibition spaces, allowing future large-scale art installations and performances to be placed outdoors with views of the city and the Basilica of St. Michael.

"Benoît’s Hermes head is placed right where the big public space cuts through the building, almost as if a giant block has been pushed through and half the head has been removed along with half of the building. The piece of the head that is missing is also the piece of the building that is missing. The missing pieces are maybe the most interesting parts for the building because this is where all the public events and activities can happen, and for the sculpture because that's the part that is left open for people's interpretation."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Annette Jensen

Alexander Codda

Alicia Marie Sarah Borchardt

Aya Fibert

Bartosz Kobylakiewicz

Bernhard Touzet

Espen Vik

Gabrielle Nadeau

Greta Tafel

Hyojin Lee

Ivan Genov

Jan Magasanik

Katarzyna Swiderska

Kekoa Charlot

Laurent De Carniere

Lorenzo Boddi

Marie Lancon

Melissa Andres

Ola El Hariri

Pascale Julien

Raphael Ciriani

Santiago Palacio Villa

Sebastian Liszka

Seunghan Yeum

Snorre Nash

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Zoltan Kalászi

Åsmund Skeie

Paul-Antoine Lucas

Brigitta Gulyás

David Tao

Edouard Champelle

Greta Krenciute

Jeffrey Mark Mikolajewski

Karol Bogdan Borkowski

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Michael Schønemann Jensen

Nicolas Millot

Ole Dau Mortensen

Se Hyeon Kim

Thiago De Almeida

Thomas Jakobsen Randbøll

Yang Du

AWARDS

ULI Europe Awards for Excellence, 2022

ICONIC Awards, Innovative Architecture, Cultural Award, 2020

German Design Council Innovative Architecture, Best Cultural Project Award, 2020

COLLABORATORS

Freaks

Lafourcade-Rouquette Architectes

ALTO Ingénierie

Khephren Ingénierie

Hedont

dUCKS Scéno

Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer Bauingenieure

VPEAS

Ph.A Lumière

ABM Studio

Mryk & Moriceau

BIG Ideas

VM Houses

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

VM Houses

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2005

CLIENT

Høpfner A/S, Danish Oil Company

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

25,000 / 269,098

STATUS

COMPLETED

The VM Houses – shaped like a V and an M when seen from Google Earth – are the first residential buildings in Copenhagen’s Ørestaden neighborhood. Through a series of transformations, BIG opened the block up and turned it to ensure maximum views of the surrounding landscape and to eliminate the vis-a-vis between the buildings.

The buildings open up towards the canals in the East and West.

The V House is angled to turn the residences towards the neighborhood's open landscapes.

The M House gives in to the V House to optimize views and minimize voyeurism.

The VM Houses are designed to allow for all apartments to take full advantage of daylight and views.

The V house is conceived as a balcony condo; the M-house as an Unite d’Habitation version 2.0. Where Le Corbusier designed narrow flats surrounding hundreds of meters of dead end corridors, the zigzagging M-house ensures that all corridors have views and daylight in both directions. These openings transform the circulation into an attractive social space.

For the south façade which faces the park, BIG designed a new type of balcony: a wedge-shaped plane that combines minimum shade with maximum cantilever. On a warm summer afternoon, the balconies form a vertical backyard community, creating connections to neighbors in a vertical radius of 10 m.

As a result of the zigzagging, stepping, sloping, intricate circulation and multilevel apartments, the VM houses are populated by a swarm of different apartments. Out of 225 units there are more than 80 unique apartment types.

The many multilevel apartment types interlock in complex compositions on the façade, transforming the exterior of the VM houses in to a three dimensional game of Tetris.

Finally, BIG celebrated the developers Per Hopfner and Axel Frederiksen using 10×10 cm bathroom tiles in 10 different colors to create thumbnail resolution portraits of them at the entrance of the M-house.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Annette Jensen

David Vega y Rojo

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Claus Tversted

Henrick Poulsen

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Marc Jay

Oliver Grundahl

Simon Irgens-Møller

Jørn Jensen

Ole Nannberg

Jakob Christensen

Sophus Søbye

Ingrid Serritslev

Dorte Børresen

Henning Stüben

Mads H. Lund

Søren Stærmose

Alistair Williams

Anna Manosa

Bent Poulsen

Christian Finderup

Jakob Møller

Jakob Wodschou

Maria Yedby Ljungberg

Nadja Cederberg

Sandra Knöbl

Xavier Pavia Pages

AWARDS

Mies van der Rohe Award Honourable Mention, 2007

Forum Award for Best Building in Scandinavia, 2006

Copenhagen Municipality Award, 2006

Mies van der Rohe Award Finalist, 2005

COLLABORATORS

Julian De Smedt / PLOT

Glasir

TÓRSHAVN, FAROE ISLANDS

Glasir

TÓRSHAVN, FAROE ISLANDS

2019

CLIENT

Ministry of Culture [Mentamálaráðið] | Landsverk

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

19,200 / 206,669

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located on the undulating fjords of Faroe Islands – with views to the capital Tórshavn, the sea, and verdant fells – Glasir harvests the efficiencies of combining Faroe Islands Gymnasium, Tórshavn Technical College, and the Business College of Faroe Islands into one building for over 1,750 students, teachers and staff.

Organized like a vortex, with each level opening up and the top levels radiating 30 m out towards the hilly landscape, BIG’s design for Glasir retains the autonomy and individual identity for each of the three schools while creating ideal conditions for collaboration and learning to flourish – an incubator for innovation rather than a traditional school setting.

The Faroe Islands are a North Atlantic archipelago and island country that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, with less than 50,000 inhabitants. Combining three individual institutions to increase the quality of education, generate synergies, and harvest efficiencies makes Glasir the largest building on the island.

The school is conceived as a pedagogical diagram turned into a building, shaped by the considerations to the functional needs rather than external limitations.

A stack of five individual buildings wrap around a central public space: three buildings for each of the three specialties, one for food and faculty, and one for physical exercise and gatherings.

The main entrance of the school is accessible from a dramatic bridge due to the steep slope of the site. Students and teachers are immediately welcomed by the large circular courtyard which creates a natural gathering point across all floor levels and academic interests.

Shaped by the needs of the students and teachers, Glasir is conceived as a stack of five individual levels that wrap around a central courtyard: one for each of the three institutions, one for food and faculty, and one for physical exercise and gatherings.

The 32 m diameter indoor courtyard with terraced steps provide generous, flexible spaces for group meetings, social events and dining, as well as auditorium seating for larger events or announcements.

Above, gigantic transparent skylights shelter the space from the wind and weather of the harsh Faroese climate while allowing abundant daylight into the atrium. The inner façades between the classrooms and courtyard are realized in colored glass, providing an intuitive overview of the different functions within the building.

Cascading across several levels, the stepped topography merges the multistory building into a single entity.

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The interior material selection of stone, cast concrete, and wood with different surface treatments form a natural canvas, while the exterior choice of glass and aluminum creates a neutral background to the school’s sculptural design.

At the top levels, the high school and business school cantilever towards the mountain-range and moorland landscapes, creating a building that opens towards the city in all directions. The outer backdrop to the stunning Faroese landscape surrounding the education center is always visible, from the courtyard and classrooms to the gymnasium and library.

Seen from outside, the exterior glass façades are mounted in a sawtooth shingle that allows the straight elements to form a soft circular shape and blend into the natural surroundings.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

PLAN LEVEL 1

PLAN LEVEL 2

PLAN LEVEL 3

PLAN LEVEL 4

PLAN LEVEL 5

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jesper Boye Andersen

Ji-Young Yoon

Annette Jensen

Armen Menendian

Athena Morella

Boris Peianov

Dag Præstegaard

Enea Michelesio

Frederik Lyng

Jan Magasanik

Kim Christensen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Norbert Nadudvari

Richard Howis

Sofia Sofianou

Tiago Sá

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Høgni Laksafoss

Alberte Danvig

Alejandro Mata Gonzales

Alessio Valmori

Alexandre Carpentier

Baptiste Blot

Camila Luise de Andrade Stadler

Camille Crepin

Christian Alvarez

Claudio Moretti

Daniel Pihl

Dennis Rasmussen

Edouard Boisse

Elisha Nathoo

Esben Christoffersen

Ewelina Moszczynska

Gaetan Brunet

Goda Luksaite

Greta Krenciute

Henrik Kania

Jan Besikov

Jan Kudlicka

Jeppe Ecklon

Johan Cool

Kari-Ann Petersen

Katerina Joannides

Krista Meskanen

Laura Youf

Long Zuo

Martin Cajade

Michael Schønemann Jensen

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Oana Simionescu

Paolo Venturella

Rune Hansen

Sabine Kokina

Simonas Petrakas

Takumi Iwasawa

Victor Bejenaru

Xiao Xuan Lu

Esklid Nordbud

Jakob Teglgård Hansen

AWARDS

SCUP/AIA-CAE Excellence in Architecture for a New Building, Honors, 2019

World Architecture Festival, Best Education Category Finalist, 2019

COLLABORATORS

Fuglark

Lemming & Eriksson

Rosan Bosch

Sámal Johannesen

Martin E. Leo SP/F

KJ Elrád

NABR

SAN JOSE, UNITED STATES

NABR

SAN JOSE, UNITED STATES

2020

CLIENT

NABR

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

73,824 (3 Towers Total) / 794,643 (3 Towers Total)

STATUS

IDEA

Nabr is a new type of consumer-first housing company. Founded by Roni Bahar, Bjarke Ingels, and Nick Chim – combining their experience in real estate, architecture, and technology, respectively – Nabr is the result of a shared vision for an improved way of urban living, defined by quality, sustainability, and attainability.

Nabr uses technology and productization to increase the production of apartments available for sale in major cities, starting with SoFA One in San Jose which is co-designed by BIG and slated to break ground in late 2022.

Located at 98 E San Salvador, residents will be at the heart of SoFA, downtown San Jose’s arts district, in close proximity to dining and local entertainment. The development is roughly a mile from Diridon Caltrain Station, one block from San Jose State University, and centrally located near all major tech employers, offering residents abundant access to commuting options.

“Our goal is to pioneer a new sustainable urban lifestyle. At SoFA one, residents have access to a Scandinavian-standard of quality of life, yet they are still in the hub of Silicon Valley, America’s greatest innovation ecosystem. Residents get the best of both worlds."

Bjarke Ingels — Co-Founder, Nabr

SoFA One will be built with sustainably-sourced North American timber. Each apartment offers residents access to light and air via its high ceilings and panoramic windows, with the ability to grow plants and cultivate green spaces both indoors and outdoors on large private balconies.

Nabr homes are high-design, yet low-impact. Each apartment is carbon neutral in operations, with an all-electric design and energy-efficient façade that leverages the latest View electrochromic glass. With Nabr, residents can live in a city while maintaining a connection to nature.

Amenities include a shared rooftop park, electric vehicle charging, bike and personal storage, community garden, and access to wellness and fitness facilities. Ground level retail spaces will be programmed to complement the neighborhood and serve as gathering points for the community. SoFa One will offer over 125 available homes, which consumers can reserve with a 1% payment.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Leon Rost

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Agla Egilsdottir

Elizabeth Mcdonald

Fabian Lorenz

Florencia Kratsman

Guillaume Evain

Jakob Henke

Jan Leenknegt

Kayeon Lee

Kelly Neill

Gil Kilmo Kang

Linqi Dong

Margaret Tyrpa

Mateo Fernandez

Michelle Stromsta

Morgan Mangelsen

Neha Sadruddin

Nojan Adami

Oliver Thomas

Peter Sepassi

Kig Veerasunthorn

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Sang Ha Jung

Stephanie Hui

Shane Dalke

Shu Zhao

Siqi Zhang

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Bella Yanan Ding

Cheng Zhong

Autumn Visconti

Carlos Castillo

Christian Salkeld

Francesca Portesine

Jeff Bourke

Jennifer Ng

Alexander Jacobson

Douglass Alligood

Frederic Lucien Engasser

Omar Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Saad Mowafy

Paula Madrid

Tore Banke

Tom Lasbrey

Benjamin Caldwell

Dong-Joo Kim

Giulia Frittoli

Vincent Pierre Michel Jackow

Jan Klaska

Edward Durie

Shuo Yang

COLLABORATORS

RMW

DCI Engineers

Point Energy

EOC Engineers

T S Krumholz

Build Group

Kier & Wright

Holmes Fire

Guzzardo

EWCG

IPD

Dot Dash

Cornerstone Earth Group

ATM

Hortscience / Bartlett Consulting

8 House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

8 House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2010

CLIENT

St. Frederikslund Invest

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

62,000 / 667,362

STATUS

COMPLETED

8 House is located in Ørestad South on the edge of a canal with a view of the open spaces of Kalvebrod Fælled in Copenhagen. The mixed-use building has three different types of residential housing and 10,000 m2 of retail and offices, comprising Denmark’s largest private development at the time.

Rather than a traditional block, the 8 House stacks all ingredients of a lively urban neighborhood into horizontal layers of typologies, organized around two smaller, more intimate courtyards. Connected by a continuous promenade and cycling path up to the 10th floor, the building has become a three-dimensional urban community where suburban life merges with the energy of a big city and where business, housing, and nature co-exist.

The 8 House uses size to its advantage by creating immense differences in height, fostering a unique sense of community with small gardens and pathways reminiscent of the intimacy in an Italian hill town.

8 House provides residences to people in all of life’s stages with spectacular views towards the Copenhagen Canal and Kalvebod Faelled’s protected open spaces. A total of 476 housing units, include apartments of varying sizes, penthouses, townhouses, as well as office spaces for the city’s business and trade – all in one single building.

The 8 House creates two intimate interior courtyards, separated by the ‘bowtie’ knot which houses 500 m2 of communal facilities, available for all residents. At the very same spot, the building is pierced by a 9 m wide passageway that allows people to easily move from the park area on its western edge to the water filled canals to the east. Instead of dividing the different functions of the building – for both habitation and trade – into separate blocks, the various functions have been spread out horizontally.

“8 House is our second realized example of architectural alchemy - the idea that by mixing traditional ingredients, retail, rowhouses and apartments in untraditional ways, you create added value - if not gold. The mix allows the individual activities to find their way to the most ideal location within the common framework - the retail facing street, the offices towards northern light, and the residences with sun and views to the open spaces. 8 House is a perimeter block that morphs into a knot, twisting and turning to maximize the life quality of its many inhabitants.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

A continuous public path stretches from street level to the penthouses and allows people to bike all the way from the ground floor to the top, moving alongside townhouses with gardens, winding through the urban perimeter block. Two sloping green roofs totaling 1,700 m2 are strategically placed to reduce the urban heat island effect as well as providing the visual identity to the project and tying it back to the adjacent farmlands towards the south.

"The apartments are placed at the top while the commercial program unfolds at the base of the building. As a result, the different horizontal layers have achieved a quality of their own: the apartments benefit from the view, sunlight, and fresh air, while the office leases merge with life on the street. This is emphasized by the shape of 8 House which is literally hoisted up in the northeast corner and pushed down at the southwest corner, allowing light and air to enter the southern courtyard."

Thomas Christoffersen — Partner, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Agustin Perez-Torres

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jesper Boye Andersen

Annette Jensen

Carolien Schippers

Jan Magasanik

Maria Sole Bravo

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Richard Howis

Anders Nissen

Christian Alvarez

Claus Tversted

Dennis Rasmussen

Fred Zhou

Henrick Poulsen

Hjalti Gestsson

James Duggan Schrader

Johan Cool

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Kirstine Ragnhild

Ole Schrøder

Philip Mikkelsen

Rune Hansen

Søren Peter Kristensen

Sunming Lee

Ole Nannberg

Soren Lambertsen

Ondrej Tichy

Kasper Brøndum Larsen

Peter Voigt Albertsen

Louise Hebøll

Hans Larsen

Henrik Lund

Joost Van Nes

Caroline Wiener

Christer Nesvik

David Duffus

Eduardo Perez

Jakob Monefeldt

Jeppe Kiib

Kasia Brzusnian

Pablo Labra

Pernille Jessen

Peter Rieff

Rasmus Bjerregaard

Sara Sosio

AWARDS

Scandinavian Green Roof Prize, 2020

architizer A+ Awards, 2019

Moriyama RAIC International Prize Shortlist, 2017

Architect Magazine P/A Awards 2015

AIA Institute National Honor Award for Architecture, 2012

MIPIM AR Future Project Awards 2012

World Architecture Festival Best Mixed-Use Housing Category Winner, 2011

Kobenhavns Kommune, 2011

Scandinavian Green Roof Award, 2010

Design Educates Award

European Steel Design Awards

COLLABORATORS

Hoepfner Partners

Moe & Brødsgaard

KLAR

Veg Tech A/S

Urban Rigger

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Urban Rigger

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2018

CLIENT

Udvikling Danmark A/S

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

745 / 8,019

STATUS

COMPLETED

In recent years, the number of students in Denmark has grown substantially. As the number continues to grow, additional student housing is needed to accommodate them.

In 2016, BIG introduced Urban Rigger, a building typology optimized for harbor cities and a housing solution that keeps students at the heart of the city. After much excitement from the students, Urban Rigger expanded from a prototype to an entire community on the water front of Refshaleoen in Copenhagen. 12 apartments on each of the 6 Riggers currently house a total of around 100 students.

CONTAINERS

— When engaged for the project, BIG started stacking containers in two layers: in straight lines; in parallel stacks; in links; like bridges; like Jenga. The regimented nature made it feel unfriendly.

CREATING THE COURTYARD

— BIG then circled three containers to frame a central courtyard which allowed to minimize the footprint of the pontoon, while opening views to the water.

CREATING CONNECTIONS

— By detaching the containers slightly, a hexagonal courtyard with open corners formed.

MULTI-LEVEL CONNECTIONS

— Another layer of containers completed the circle, forming a hexagon of overlapping entities.

INTERNAL COMMUNITY

— By enclosing the gaps with greenhouse glass, thermal exposure is minimized, enclosing the largest possible amount of space with the minimal amount of surface.

OUTWARD VIEWS

— The hexagons combine in a variety of ways to form different communities, always with views towards the sea.

The idea is simple: by stacking 9 container units in a circle, BIG creates 12 studio residences on each Urban Rigger. The residences frame a centralized garden which is used as a common meeting place for students.

The modules are powered by a photovoltaic array and use a heat-exchange system that draws upon the thermal mass of water to warm and cool the interiors.

Ultra-thin NASA-developed vacuum-packed aerogel is used to insulate the containers on the inside without wasting valuable space while retaining the raw colorful exterior of a painted shipping container.

The units are experiments in communal living. While each resident has their own bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen, they share amenities like a courtyard, kayak landing, bathing platform, barbecue area, and roof terrace. Decks and staircases connect the apartments. Inside, the units are well appointed with modern finishes and ample daylighting; floor-to-ceiling windows let the students take in panoramic views.

The housing is buoyant, like a boat, so it can be replicated in other harbor cities where space is limited but affordable housing is needed.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Jesper Boye Andersen

Aaron Hales

Adam Busko

Birgitte Villadsen

Brage Hult

Dag Præstegaard

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Duncan Horswill

Jacob Lykkefold Aaen

Jesper Bo Jensen

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Joos Jerne

Kanetnat Puttimettipanan

Mads Johansen

Magdalena Maria Mróz

Mark Korosi

Mikki Seidenschnur

Norbert Nadudvari

Raphael Ciriani

Richard John Burns

Richard Howis

Stefan Plugaru

Tore Banke

Viktoria Millentrup

Agne Tamasauskaite

Brigitta Gulyás

Carlos Soria

Christian Bom

Elina Skujina

Ioana Fartadi Scurtu

Kamila Rawicka

Lise Jessen

Nicolas Millot

Perle van de Wyngaert

Stefan Wolf

Toni Mateu

Aleksandra Sliwinska

AWARDS

Buckminster Fuller Challenge Catalyst Program Project, 2017

Danish Design Award Finalist for Clean Solutions, 2017

Hovedstadens Forskønnelses (Beautification of the Capital) Award, 2016

COLLABORATORS

Danfoss A/S

Grundfos DK A/S

Hanwha Q CELLS Ltd.

Miele

NIRAS A/S

Dirk Marine/House on Water

BIG Ideas

Sluishuis Residences

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

Sluishuis Residences

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

2022

CLIENT

BESIX | Vorm

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

35,000 / 376,740

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located in Amsterdam’s neighborhood of IJburg Steigereiland, the 49,000 m2 floating neighborhood with public roofscapes and river walks reinterprets the classic courtyard typology for life on the water.

Sluishuis brings 442 zero-energy owner-occupied and rented homes, a public rooftop garden and walkway, and a comprehensive water-quality program with space for up to 30 houseboats to the area.

Designed by BIG Landscape, the front sides and the inner harbor of the building feature gardens with local plant species. The greenery runs across the roof terraces up into integrated planters which will create a vibrant green atmosphere at the ‘floating’ neighborhood over time.

Located between the dense city and the vast landscapes on the edge of Amsterdam, Sluishuis is shaped by its surroundings, at once close to large infrastructure and to small-scale urban communities.

A promenade with public programs winds around the building and continues into the water, forming an archipelago of islands for houseboats, a sailing school, and floating gardens.

PERIMETER BLOCK

OPENING TO THE SUN

OPENING TO THE WATER

PUBLIC PATH & TERRACES

The silhouette of Sluishuis changes as one moves around the building. At one vantage point it appears as the bow of a ship that reflects the water below; at another a vertical green community that invites visitors to engage directly with it; and finally, as a true urban block with street-access and city liveliness to be enjoyed by residents, neighbors, and the rest of Amsterdam.

"The world-famous urban environment of Amsterdam was created by the fusion of water and city. The new Sluishuis is born of the same DNA, merging water and perimeter block and expanding the possibilities for urban lifeforms around the IJ."

Andreas Klok Pedersen — Partner, BIG

A classic courtyard building, Sluishuis fully embraces the idea of living on the water. Toward the water the block is lifted up, forming a large opening that brings water from the IJ Lake into the courtyard and brings daylight and views to the inner apartments of the building.

Toward the neighboring urban district, the block steps down like a cascade of landscaped terraces, creating a natural transition from cityscape to smaller-scale, natural surroundings. A public passage climbs the cascading terraces of the building, serving as a small rooftop street that eventually loops onto the very top of the building to create a viewing platform over the IJ Lake. The passage not only creates a destination for visitors and neighbors, but connects the residential units to each other, bringing a sense of community to the residents of the building.

"Having spent my formative years as an architect in Holland at the end of the 20th century, it feels like a homecoming to get to contribute to the architecture of the city that I have loved and admired for so long. Our Sluishuis is conceived as a city block of downtown Amsterdam floating in the IJ Lake, complete with all aspects of city life. Towards the city, the building kneels down to invite visitors to climb its roof and enjoy the panoramic view of the new neighborhoods on the IJ. Toward the water, Sluishuis rises from the river, opening a gigantic gate for boats to enter and dock in the port/yard. A building inside the port, with a port inside the building."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

With an energy performance coefficient (EPC) of 0.00, Sluishuis generates more energy than it consumes. The building’s heating requirements are minimized by combining high-performance insulation techniques, triple glazing and heat recovery on the ventilation systems and wastewater. Energy consumption is further reduced by a heat and cold storage (CHS) system in the ground for heat and cooling in combination with a connection to the district heating system for peak times. The remaining energy consumption for heating, heat pumps, ventilation and LED-lighting is fully compensated by approximately 2,200 m² of solar panels, to which an entire floating island adjacent to the project is dedicated.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Alberto Menegazzo

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Anders Fønss

Anna Bertolazzi

Anna Odulinska

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Arielle Khosla

Bart Ramakers

Birgitte Villadsen

Borko Nikolic

Brage Hult

Camille Breuil

Christian Eugenius Kuczynski

Daniel Ferrara Bilesky

David Vega y Rojo

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Dina Brændstrup

Dominika Trybe

Duncan Horswill

Filip Radu

Frederikke Faas

Frederik Skou Jensen

Gokce Naz Tercioglu

Helen Shuyang Chen

Hessam Dadkhah

Hongduo Zhou

Jagoda Helena Lintowska

Jan Magasanik

Jean Valentiner Strandholt

Jeppe Langer

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Justyna Mydlak

Katrine Sandstrøm

Keuni Park

Kim Christensen

Kirsty Badenoch

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lasse Ryberg Hansen

Liliana Cruz-Grimm

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Louise Mould

Luca Pileri

Lyn Poon

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Mads Mathias Pedersen

Manon Otto

Martino Hutz

Naoko Asano

Olly Veugelers

Santtu Johannes Hyvarinen

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Sebastian Liszka

Shengpeng Mao

Simone van de Wiel

Sze Ki Wong

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Victoria Ross-Thompson

Vinish Sethi

William Pattison

Yannick Macken

Yulong Li

Yu Xun Zhang

Nina Vuga

Sherief Al Rifal

Paola Yepes Bocanegra

Mark Pitman

AWARDS

IPAX European Property Award Best Architecture Multiple Residence, 2022

IPAX European Property Award Best Residential Development 20+ Units, 2022

Architectenweb Residential Building of the Year, 2022

COLLABORATORS

BARCODE Architects

VAN ROSUUM

Buro Bouwfysica

DWA Architects

Klimaatgarant B.V.

Washington Football Stadium

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

Washington Football Stadium

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

CLIENT

Washington Football

TYPOLOGY

Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

132,664 / 1,428,000

STATUS

IDEA

Set at the bottom of a stepped, grass covered drive-in amphitheater, BIG envisions a new stadium for NFL football team, The Commanders that will expand the game-day experience beyond the building’s walls – turning traditional tailgating into a communal picnic. In the off season, the stadium and its grounds become a public park and concert venue for the community.

In addition to the stadium, the project includes over 50,000 sq ft of exhibition space for a museum, as well as 100,000 sq ft of offices, club rooms, and training facilities. The new stadium will be located in the Tri-State DMV area, the home of the team since 1937.

traditional stadium

stadium inside-out

Outside, the stadium is wrapped in a golden metal mesh, which is pushed in and out to create areas for entrances and concessions. Around it, a moat will ease access to the stadium through a series of bridges that eliminate the need for standard fences or gates. In the warm months, when not in use, the moat will act as a wave pool and lazy river and during winter, an ice rink.

From Parking to Park

— Football stadiums typically sit in expansive paved parking lots, far removed from the stadium walls. By spreading parking over several levels, we can create a smaller area with intimate atmosphere for tailgating on top, sloped towards the arena.

Slits

— The terrain around the parking is pushed down to create a flat area for training fields and the parking is pulled up to create areas for tailgating and concessions.

Soft Boundary

— Instead of gates, which create a physical segregation between the stadium and the tailgating area, a moat will form a soft boundary. The moat doubles as a wave pool during the summer and an ice rink in the winter. The tailgating area can also serve as an amphitheater for events.

Amphitheater

— When football games are not taking place, the parking bowl will act as a park. Trees will offer shade for visitors and cars, and in the center the trees will clear to form a giant amphitheater outside the arena where events can take place all year long.

The stadium is designed to optimize game days, with a circular layout that is elevated to increase the capacity of bleachers at the 50 yard line. BIG’s open arrangement forgoes the traditional, tiered design of most American Football stadiums to create one big bowl where all the fans can see each other and cheer on their respective teams in unison. Two 8,000 sq ft scoreboards will accommodate display screens and game details, bringing crowds across the stadium together.

At its highest point, the surrounding park is pushed down to create the museum, the team’s HQ and to accommodate four full-sized training fields. By night, the green amphitheater is able to transform into a performance venue with space for 100,000 people.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Agustin Perez-Torres

Alejandra Cortes

Alvaro Velosa

Blake Smith

Fabian Lorenz

Jakob Henke

Karina Spassova

Kevin Pham

Kristian Hindsberg

Marcus Wilford

Phillip Macdougall

Sanam Salek

Simon Scheller

Tara Abedinitafreshi

Taylor Hewett

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Ziyu Guo

Casey Tucker

Alan Tansey

Andriani Atmadja

Bryan Maddock

Charles Kim

Chengjie Jacob Li

Cristian Lera Silva

Douglass Alligood

Iannis Kandyliaris

James Caruso

Julia Nakanishi

Manon Otto

Marcin Fejcak

Maureen Rahman

Mengzhu Jiang

Saecheol Oh

Simon David

Thea Wiradinata

Frankie Sharpe

Christopher Rouhi

Flora Bao

Yiqi Song

Jan Klaska

Jaeho Park

COLLABORATORS

Buro Happold Engineering

Panda House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Panda House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2019

CLIENT

Copenhagen Zoo

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

2,450 / 26,372

STATUS

COMPLETED

The home for giant pandas Mao Sun and Xing Er in Copenhagen Zoo resembles the natural panda habitat and creates a peaceful living environment for one of the world’s rarest mammals.

Formed by its residents’ solitary nature and its immediate surroundings, including the Zoo’s central square, the Nordic area, the monkey house and the elephant house, the 2,450 m2 Panda House creates a harmonious indoor-outdoor garden for the two pandas to roam freely and have the ideal conditions to mate – one of the major challenges facing the vulnerable species.

Pandas Mutual Dependence (Yin Yang)

— Pandas are extremely selective. Natural breeding has only occurred in a few zoos outside of China.

Pandas Mutual Dependence (Yin Yang)

— To increase probability of reproduction, the pandas should not be able to see, hear or even smell each other most of the year.

2 Pandas

— The circular shape fits perfectly between the existing facilities, including the Nordic area, the monkey house, the new central square and the elephant house. The panda enclosure is divided into two separate areas for Mao Sun and Xing Er, following the ying and yang symbol.

Integrated Stables

— The enclosure is lifted to form space for stables below ground. This creates a natural slope, enabling the zoo's guests to see the pandas as much as possible.

Main Loop

— The visitor circulation happens along the perimeter of the round facility. The path slopes down allowing to see pandas' interior functions such as the training facility, bamboo cooler, etc.

Restaurant

— The restaurant is located between the panda house and the elephant enclosure. Having lunch, the visitors can observe both of the pandas simultaneously.

Panda Observation Center

— The green landscape melts with both the roof of the elephant house and the plants of the adjacent Nordic region. The large, green center gives the visitors an opportunity to observe the pandas from different levels.

The Panda House consists of two levels: a ground floor with the French-Asian bistro PanPan for visitors to dine while observing both the pandas and the elephants, and an upper floor with native Nordic plants and a path venturing into the dense bamboo forest. All interiors are designed to have the lush landscape at eye-level, creating an immersive experience with wildlife and nature on both sides.

“Copenhagen Zoo’s idea-driven organization was key in defining the team we wanted to work with on the new Panda House project. It’s part of our DNA to let everyone from zookeepers, to gardeners and vets, influence the design and function of the facilities to secure the well-being of our animals. The BIG team understood our approach and successfully integrated it into their design process to create a world-class home for these adored Pandas.”

Steffen Stræde — Zoo Director, Copenhagen Zoo

The vegetation and landscape at the Panda House closely mimic the pandas’ natural habitat with patches of bamboo scattered throughout. The pandas must be able to find both shade and sun, as well as water and foliage. By creating two forests – a dense, mist forest and a light green bamboo forest, Mao Sun and Xing Er have the opportunity and flexibility to explore both landscapes, according to season, temperature and preference.

Both pandas and guests hardly notice the separation; the enclosure is elevated to form stables and other facilities below ground, which simultaneously hides and integrates them into the landscape. By lifting the earth at both ends of the yin and yang symbol, an undulating landscape forms to allow direct views into the habitat.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Luca Senise

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Alberto Menegazzo

Alexander Jacobson

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Anna Bertolazzi

Claus Rytter Bruun de Neergaard

Dina Brændstrup

Eskild Schack Pedersen

Fabiana Cortolezzis

Federica Longoni

Frederik Skou Jensen

Hanne Halvorsen

Jesper Bo Jensen

Jiajie Wang

Jinseok Jang

Joanna Plizga

Joos Jerne

Kamilla Heskje

Lasse Ryberg Hansen

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Mads Mathias Pedersen

Maja Czesnik

Margarita Nutfulina

Martino Hutz

Maria Stolarikova

Matthieu Brasebin

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Pawel Bussold

Richard Howis

Seongil Choo

Sergiu Calacean

Sofia Sofianou

Stefan Plugaru

Tiago Barros

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Xiaoyi Gao

Gökce Günbulut

Høgni Laksafoss

Carlos Soria

Christian Lopez

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Victor Bejenaru

AWARDS

Frederiksberg Municipality's Building Award 2019

COLLABORATORS

MOE

Schønherr

The Smile

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

The Smile

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2020

CLIENT

Blumenfeld Development Group

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

25,601 / 275,568

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Smile is BIG’s reinterpretation of a 100+ Year zoning law: the landmark 1916 Building Zone Resolution which enforced the construction of “stepped façade” towers in order to allow light and air back into the streetscapes of New York City.

Bridging Harlem’s active 125th Street corridor and the quieter 126th Street, The Smile gently slopes inwards as it rises upwards, softening the hard linear street edge in an elegant gesture. This architectural move enables the building massing to comply with the city’s zoning envelope, creates unique unit sizes and layouts – and lets more direct sunlight into the street. The mixed-used development houses a nursing school on the ground floor and residential units, incl. 30% affordable housing above.

EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS

— Situated on the quieter street corridor of 126th street, the site is directly adjacent to an existing commercial building.

STREET LEVEL AMENITIES

— A connection is provided through the existing commercial building into a retail space and gallery to encourage engagement with the community.

ADAPTING THE FORM TO CONTEXT

— The Smile extends up from the site, appearing to hover over the adjacent commercial property. This final configuration results in a T-shape form that optimizes the number of units and southern views for the residents.

ZONING FRONTAGE

— The facade is pushed inward to keep The Smile contained within the allowed zoning envelope while also allowing more sunlight onto 126th street.

COLLECTIVE SOCIAL SPACE

— Residents can enjoy the amenities and the rooftop, which includes landscaped berms, pools, and event spaces.

The Smile’s textured black façade blends with the black and red brick of the existing buildings in the neighborhood. The stainless-steel panels were handmade in Germany and produced by a combination of mechanical, chemical, and electro-chemical treatments that, without any lacquer, create a natural and durable surface.

The interlocking panels are all straight yet configured so that each element reflects the sky and light slightly differently, resulting in varying shades of black. The checkerboard pattern façade panel system allows for floor-to-ceiling windows in each unit, creating exciting views in all directions of the city.

Upon entering The Smile, residents are met by red, blue, green, and yellow tiles, inspired by Harlem’s Puerto Rican and Caribbean murals. The exterior of the building trickles into the interior, with the multicolored mailbox mirrors, colored tiles, and the wooden furniture shaped to mimic the curve of the building form. The material palette, herringbone tile pattern and sparks of color are carried into the elevators and the upper floor residential lobbies, creating a unified experience throughout the building.

The curvilinear geometry uses interlocking checkerboard façade panel system, allowing for floor-to-ceiling windows in each unit, creating open views of the city for the residents.

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An abundance of interior amenities include a fitness center, media room, relaxation spas, social lounges, and a workspace which overlooks a skylight-lit three-story gallery. This interstitial space highlights the integration of the existing building’s brick façade and the new building’s exposed steel structure.

Throughout the amenities areas, BIG and Artemide’s Alphabet Lights further illuminate and shape the experience of the communal spaces through a consistently curved gesture that mimics the building’s external form. The amenities and public spaces also use a combination of colored tiles and blackened steel from the exterior, mixed with the raw materials also found within the apartment units.

19_13517_14528_N19_webproject

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Rooftop amenities include whirlpool spas, a swimming pool and roof decks surrounded by spaces for various types of social activities and gatherings.

19_13517_14528_N4_webproject

19_13517_14528_N6_webproject

“The façade of The Smile drapes gently between the building’s two neighbors and leans inward to allow sunlight and air to reach the street, thus fulfilling the century old set-back requirements in a new way. Like a good neighbor, it fits into the existing neighborhood, feeding from the community’s energy to add new sparks to the community of East Harlem.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Agne Rapkeviciute

Jakob Henke

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Kayeon Lee

Margaret Tyrpa

Michelle Stromsta

Rita Sio

Shu Zhao

Terrence Chew

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Jennifer Ng

Jialin Yuan

Adrien Mans

Annette Miller

Ava Nourbaran

Benjamin Dinapoli

Daniele Pronesti

Dennis Harvey

Douglass Alligood

Elena Bresciani

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Everald Colas

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Iannis Kandyliaris

Janice Rim

Jennifer Phan

Jennifer Wood

Jeremy Babel

John Kim

Jose Jimenez

Julien Beauchamp-Roy

Ku Hun Chung

Kurt Nieminen

Lina Bondarenko

Lucio Santos

Mark Rakhmanov

Quentin Stanton

Sarah Habib

Tara Hagan

Taylor Fulton

Terrence Lallak

Valentina Mele

Wells Barber

Wojciech Swarowski

Yaziel Juarbe

Yoanna Shivarova

Benjamin Caldwell

Megan Ng

Amelia Harvey

AWARDS

Big Apple Brownfield Award for Community Advocacy and Engagement, 2022

Residential Architect Design Award for Multifamily Housing category, 2021

Interior Design Best of Year Award for Multi-Unit Housing Category, 2021

Urban Land Institute (ULI) Jack Kemp Award for Affordable Housing, 2021

COLLABORATORS

ZDG

Thornton Tomasetti

Cosentini Associates

Milrose Consultants

Eckersley O’Callaghan

Langan Engineering

Van Deusen Associates

Aquatectonic Lothrop Associates LLP

Steven Winter Associates

Jaffe Holden

Robert Schwartz and Associates

Fox Rothschild

Lerch Bates

Design For Leisure

NASA Olympus

LUNAR SOUTH POLE, THE MOON

NASA Olympus

LUNAR SOUTH POLE, THE MOON

2020

CLIENT

ICON Build

TYPOLOGY

Space

SIZE M2/FT2

195.5 / 2,104

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

BIG is collaborating with ICON, SEArch+, and NASA to design Project Olympus: a lunar habitat set to be the first human foray into extra-terrestrial construction.

Through the Artemis program – a collaboration with commercial and international partners to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before – NASA has signaled that the Moon will be the first off-Earth site for sustainable surface exploration. ICON, a developer of advanced construction technologies such as robotics, software, and building materials, was awarded a government Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contract, including funding from NASA, to begin research and development of a space-based construction system that could support future exploration of the Moon. From landing pads to habitats, this collective effort between BIG, ICON, SEArch+, and NASA is driven by the belief that humanity can and should become a spacefaring civilization.

Project Olympus is BIG’s second project in outer space following Mars Science City, which similarly to Project Olympus will address 8 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals, related to the built environment of our Blue Planet.

In partnership with NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, ICON will test lunar soil simulant with various processing and printing technologies. These tests will help inform the design and development of prototype elements for a future full-scale additive construction system that could 3D-print infrastructure on the Moon.

Building a sustainable presence on the Moon requires more than rockets. Project Olympus’s robust structures will provide better thermal, radiation, and micrometeorite protection than metal or inflatable habitats can offer. Built using ICON’s 3D printing technology, using lunar regolith as the main building material, the habitat is designed to accommodate four astronauts for a period of up to a month at a time and maximize In Situ Resource Utilization.

The design is based on a Toroidal geometry that offers several structural and functional benefits. Structurally, the lower center of gravity makes the habitat less vulnerable to lunar quakes and reduces the foundation requirements of the structure during shallow moonquakes, which though infrequent (28 shallow moonquakes have been recorded in a span of eight years by the Apollo missions), are thought to have the most potential impact on lunar surface structures.

“To explain the power of architecture, "formgiving" is the Danish word for design, which literally means to give form to that which has not yet been given form. This becomes fundamentally clear when we venture beyond Earth and begin to imagine how we are going to build and live on entirely new worlds. With ICON we are pioneering new frontiers - both materially, technologically and environmentally. The answers to our challenges on Earth very well might be found on the Moon.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

“The NASA Olympus habitats will be designed with the inherent redundancy required for extraterrestrial buildings, while also using groundbreaking robotic construction that uses only in-situ resources with zero waste left behind. With the technologies and efficiency parameters developed for the construction of extraterrestrial buildings, Project Olympus will also help us build sustainably on planet Earth as we strive to reduce the carbon footprint of the built environment.”

Martin Voelkle — Partner, BIG

3D PRINTING FORMAL OPTIMIZATION

— Shape optimization is needed to reduce printing overhang. Our current working assumption is a 70 degree print max wall incline.

MATERIAL USAGE OPTIMIZATION

— Pockets of loose regolith will be introduced as a way to minimize printing time and energy demands while keeping the same level of protection.

IMPACT SHIELD

— Using the fish-summer equation, with a meteor size of 7 cm at a velocity of 20 km, it has been estimated that a 45.9 cm wall is required to stop the meteor from penetrating.

THERMAL SHIELD

— On the lunar surface, temperatures can vary widely from a day temperature of 123 C, to a night time temperature of -247 C. 0.5 m to 1 m of regolith can mitigate temperature variation and settle it around -27 C.

RADIATION SHIELD

— Loose regolith on the exterior of the wall assembly will reduce the overall need for sintering. To block 100% of cosmic rays, it would require a 500 centimeter thickness of regolith.

LOOSE REGOLITH BUCKETS

— In order to avoid regolith dispersion during moonquakes and landing/takeoff activities, the structure will trap regolith within the external wall.

PRESSURE

— A liquid applied elastomer membrane in the interior face of the 3D printed wall might be needed to ensure the print is airtight and can withstand the pressure difference.

PRESSURE

— The ideal line of action for a pressurized structure.

PRESSURE OPTIMIZATION

— Exterior structural layer to adopt the rounded shape of a pressurized structure and negotiate between the ideal pressurized shape and the interior printable shape.

Further geometry optimization to take place through digital force simulation and benchmark testing.

“Building humanity’s first home on another world will be the most ambitious construction project in human history and will push science, engineering, technology, and architecture to literal new heights. NASA’s investment in space-age technologies like this can not only help to advance humanity’s future in space, but also to solve very real, vexing problems we face on Earth. We are honored to begin our research and development on ICON’s ‘Project Olympus’ and the ‘Olympus Construction System.’”

Jason Ballard — Co-founder & CEO, ICON

Bjarke Ingels

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Jakob Lange

Fabian Lorenz

Guillaume Evain

Jenna Dezinski

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Michelle Stromsta

Rasam Aminzadeh

Siqi Zhang

Jaeho Park

COLLABORATORS

BIG Engineering

NYPD 40th Precinct

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

NYPD 40th Precinct

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2015

CLIENT

New York City Department of Design and Construction

TYPOLOGY

Civic

SIZE M2/FT2

4,181 / 45,000

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Located in the Melrose neighborhood of the Bronx, New York, the new 40th Precinct Station replaces an existing station house currently on 138th Street to create a dedicated space for the community, areas for fitness and training for officers, as well as storage space for NYPD gear and vehicles.

The 43,500 sq ft, ground-up project, includes the first community event space ever to be at an NYPD facility. The form of the building is derived from its programmatic requirements, where individual volumes contain specific elements of the program as outlined by the NYPD and the local residents. The building is set to open in 2024.

The former 40th Precinct Station currently located on 138th Street.

From the outside, the new 40th Precinct resembles a stack of bricks, referencing the rusticated bases of early NYC Police Stations.

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

— The precinct requires twelve separate program types.

MASSING & PROGRAM

— Programs are organized vertically to retain required adjacencies and visual connections in a compact volume. Each program is represented by an individual volume stacked around a central atrium.

PRECINCTS WITHIN A PRECINCT

— Volumes are grouped based on the relationship between each program. Separation accommodates circulation while defining each box as a separate entity. This provides individual spaces for the precinct's groups, forming an urban plan at the scale of a building.

SETBACKS & WINDOWS

— A system of separation and setbacks is repeated on the upper floors. The setbacks push the volumes inwards to create space for windows that are removed from the street, increasing privacy and security. They also accommodate mechanical and zoning requirements.

BRICKS

— From outside, the volumes resemble a stack of boxes, unified through material expression or read as bricks, referencing the bases of early NYC precinct station houses. The bricks of the 40th Precinct seek to reference the various police and community functions that the building serves.

COMMUNITY

— A separately accessible community room will be the first of its kind in the city. Small circular perforations in the street-facing façade call highlight the special function of this particular space, creating transparency that is essential to this new kind of public space.

ATRIUM

— All program areas, entrances and circulation routes are oriented towards the central atrium. This allows for complete oversight from the main desk while maintaining visual relationships between all floors. Clerestory windows at the upper levels bring daylight into the building's core.

PERIMETER & SETBACK FACADES

— All perimeter walls are sandblasted, pre-cast concrete panels, while setback facades are composed of polished concrete and reflective materials to contrast the perimeter walls. Glass is replaced with perforated metal to conceal mechanical equipment and allow airflow.

GREEN ROOF

— The 40th Precinct will be the first in NYC to have a green roof. Each roof will have a unique sedum covering, visible at each level from the offices.

STACKING

OVERHANG

COMMUNITY

On the interior, the station is enhanced with amenities that encourage dialogue with the community while providing spaces for officers to reduce stress and promote physical activity. This includes the addition of an exercise courtyard with training areas and a climbing wall. The 40th Precinct also houses a brand-new piece of city program: the first ever community meeting room in a precinct.

With its own street-level entrance, the multipurpose space will contain information kiosks and areas to hold classes or events, encouraging civic engagement with the precinct.

The building also expresses the city’s commitment to environmental responsibility. The first NYPD station with a green roof, BIG detailed non-reflective materials such as sandblasted concrete to optimize the building’s energy performance – surpassing the requirements necessary for LEED Silver certification.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Jakob Lange

Aran Coakley

Davi Weber

Elizabeth Mcdonald

Jan Leenknegt

Maki Matsubayashi

Michelle Stromsta

Phillip Macdougall

Rita Sio

Seo Young Shin

Sören Grünert

Terrence Chew

Tony-Saba Shiber

Deb Campbell

Jennifer Ng

Adam Sheraden

Daisy Zhong

David Sharratt

Douglass Alligood

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Jacob Waas

John Kim

Kelli Reinhardt

Kristoffer Negendahl

Ku Hun Chung

Liyang Zhang

Tore Banke

Benjamin Caldwell

Megan Ng

Peter Lee

Ana Luisa Pedreira

AWARDS

NYC Public Design Commission 34th Annual Award for Excellence, 2016

COLLABORATORS

Silman

Cosentini

DACK

Tillotson

Starr Whitehouse

Philip Habib

Carlin Simpson & Associates

The Friday Group

CCI

Urban Arborists

The Facade Group

Prime Engineering

HMBA

MTWTF

BIG Ideas

Oceanix Busan

BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA

Oceanix Busan

BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA

2022

CLIENT

Oceanix

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IN DESIGN

OCEANIX Busan is the world’s first prototype for a resilient and sustainable floating community. The project was unveiled at the Second UN Roundtable on Sustainable Floating Cities at The United Nations in April 2022, following up on the inaugural Roundtable in April 2019 that revealed Oceanix City, a blueprint for future floating communities.

Designed by BIG alongside local architects SAMOO, OCEANIX Busan aims to provide breakthrough technology for coastal cities facing severe land shortages that are compounded by climatic threats.

OCEANIX Busan’s site-specific design was presented by partners UN-Habitat, the Busan Metropolitan City of the Republic of Korea, OCEANIX, BIG, and SAMOO.

Located off the coast of Busan, the interconnected platforms total 15.5 acres for a community of 12,000 people. Each neighborhood is designed to serve a specific purpose – living, research, and lodging. There are between 30,000 to 40,000 m2 of mixed-use programs per platform. The floating platforms connect to land with link-span bridges, framing the sheltered blue lagoon of floating recreation, art, and performance outposts.

CONNECT COMMUNITIES WATER TO LAND

— Two link-span bridges frame and activate the water to create OCEANIX's Blue Lagoon, which hosts a collection of floating recreation, art and performance outposts.

EXTEND CITY'S URBAN FABRIC

— An extension of the city, shaped by local artists who will help activate the public space with a local flare. This inclusive neighborhood will welcome all and promote a sustainable way of living that will inform how people live back on land.

OCEANIX BUSAN

— The world's first prototype of a resilient and sustainable floating community, OCEANIX Busan will serve as the foundation for future resilient communities in the most vulnerable coastal locations on the front lines of climate change.

The platforms feature six integrated systems: zero waste and circular systems, closed loop water systems, food, net zero energy, innovative mobility, and coastal habitat regeneration. These interconnected systems will generate 100% of the required operational energy on site through floating and rooftop photovoltaic panels. Similarly, each neighborhood will treat and replenish its own water, reduce and recycle resources, and provide innovative urban agriculture.

The low-rise buildings on each platform, defined by their soft lines, feature terraces for indoor-outdoor living activating the network of vibrant public spaces.

“OCEANIX’s modular maritime neighborhood will be a prototype for sustainable and resilient cities.

As our first manifestation of this new form of waterborne urbanism, OCEANIX Busan will expand

the city’s unique character and culture from dryland into the water around it. We believe OCEANIX’s

floating platforms can be developed at scale to serve as the foundations for future resilient communities in the most vulnerable coastal locations on the frontlines of climate change."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

“The site in Busan is the perfect place for us to build the prototype. It's close to the city, yet has relatively deep water. Each platform will have a mobility pavilion where you can switch between land-based and water-based vehicles. You can also walk from your house or use a boat, a kayak, or a ferry to move between the platforms as the city grows.”

Daniel Sundlin — Partner, BIG

OCEANIX Busan will organically transform and adapt over time based on the needs of Busan. Starting from a community of 12,000 residents and visitors, it has the potential to expand to accommodate more than 100,000 people.

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Alana Goldweit

Veronica Acosta

Tracy Sodder

Isela Liu

Douglass Alligood

Einat Lubliner

Flora Bao

Jaeho Park

Luca McLaughlin

Jindian Fu

Santiago Letona

Jasmine Idiakhoa

COLLABORATORS

Busan Metropolitan City

UN Habitat

SAMOO

Arup

Prime Movers Lab

Center for Zero Waste Design

Sherwood Design Engineers

Transsolar

Mobility in Chain

Global Coral Reef Alliance

Wartsila

Korean Maritime and Ocean University

Galeries Lafayette Champs Elysees

PARIS, FRANCE

Galeries Lafayette Champs Elysees

PARIS, FRANCE

2019

CLIENT

Groupe Galeries Lafayette

TYPOLOGY

Retail, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

6,800 / 73,195

STATUS

COMPLETED

Located on the iconic Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris, the 6,800 m2 Galeries Lafayette concept store officially opened its doors to the public in Spring 2019, welcoming local and global shoppers into a former Art Deco bank building from 1932 which BIG carefully uncovered and restored.

The generous four-story environment is the largest store on the famed Parisian boulevard and combines old world elegance with modern chic, hosting established and emerging brands, experiences and events. BIG’s design pays tribute to the tactility and texture of the historical building.

“When we inherited this incredible space from 1932, most of the beautiful materials and Art Deco elements were covered with black painted drywall, the skylight was blinded by sheetrock and the connections to the outside had disappeared. We focused on the heart of the building and preserved all of its precious materials and refined details, wrapping them in gallery-like spaces. The historical architecture is supplemented by the raw qualities of ceiling heights and abundance of daylight.”

Jakob Sand — Partner, BIG

Shoppers are invited into the building through an inverse canopy on the street level. A glowing bridge ushers life into the heart of the building: a dramatic circular atrium covered by a monumental glass cupola that has been restored and uncovered for maximum daylight.

The entire store unfolds itself on the ground floor and creates a bright new urban living room for brand activations, fashion shows and other special events. A grand staircase, which doubles as an auditorium during events, takes visitors to the mixed-use space on the first floor which features creative and emerging brands, as well as a denim lab, jewelry display, limited edition sneakers and tech products.

19_15020_webproject

19_15020_N25_webproject

GROUND FLOOR

— The ground floor creates a bright new urban living room for Parisians and visitors who can continue to the food court in the basement or explore upper floors for shopping.

LEVEL 1

— A continuous golden ring of perforated metal wraps around all of the columns and creates a series of rooms and alcoves facing the atrium. Throughout the store, furniture doubles as product displays and seating.

LEVEL 2

— The upper levels of the store are more refined and continue the idea of furniture as artifact. The top floor features a series of suspended glass vitrines that look like independent objects and can host a variety of experiences and activities visible from the lower levels.

Art sculptures appear throughout the store, including, Après Vous, Le Déluge by Danish artists Superflex. The installation, made specifically for Galeries Lafayette Champs Elysees, consists of blue sculptures forming a dashed line on the walls of the building’s atrium. This discontinuous line is an indicator of an invisible border: the estimated height of sea level rise within the next century as a consequence of climate change. The height has been established according to the predictions of the 2015 Paris Agreement.

Precious materials and refined details from the past are reinterpreted and deployed in a contemporary way. Walking around the lofty gallery-like space feels as moving through a composition of architectural elements that operate at the scale of furniture and create defined experiential shopping zones.

A continuous golden ring of perforated metal wraps around all of the columns and creates a series of rooms and alcoves facing the atrium. From the ground floor, visitors are immediately able to see the upper levels enticing them to explore the different destinations and activities. The escalators are finished in warm metal and a ribbon of glass in the same material palette as the central atrium.

Exploring the store and its different levels feels like a carefully curated environment where furniture is never only storage: interweaving carpets become dressing rooms, countertops are a sculptural stack of elements, magic carpets for the shoe display double as furniture for the shoppers to sit and try the footwear. The upper levels of the store are more refined and continue the idea of furniture as artifact.

The top floor features a series of suspended glass vitrines that look like independent objects and can host a variety of experiences and activities visible from the lower levels.

On the second floor, shoppers can dine in the Oursin restaurant while enjoying views of the city or relax at the Citron coffee lounge on the 1st floor, both designed by French fashion designer Simon Porte Jacquemus and operated by Caviar Kaspia.

The entire basement floor is a Parisian food court, where groceries and eateries are divided into sweet and savory sections and where massive counters are arranged around welcoming shared tables.

“Working with a family and a company that can look back 100 years gives you – not only the possibility – but actually the responsibility to attempt to look as far ahead as you can look back. With the advent and omnipresence of online retail, the urban department store’s role and relevance must be renewed as the urban agora. We humans are social beings – and more than ever do we need a forum for collective intimacy – where we can’t just get what we want by clicking on it – but where we can engage with others in urban environments that are visually and physically stimulating to all the senses.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Agla Egilsdottir

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Terrence Chew

Thomas Smith

Tracy Sodder

Francesca Portesine

Janie Green

Alvaro Garcia Mendive

Amro Abdelsalam

Anis Souissi

Aurelie Frolet

Bart Ramakers

Carl Pettersson

Catalina Rivera Rothgaenger

Clementine Huck

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Emily Pickett

Enea Michelesio

Ethan Duffey

Etienne Duval

Filip Milovanovic

Francisco Salazar

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Gabrielle Nadeau

Gerhard Pfeiler

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Joanna M. Lesna

Karim Muallem

Katarzyna Swiderska

Ksymena Borczynska

Laurent De Carniere

Lucas Stein

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Marie Lancon

Miguel Sousa Rebelo

Monika Dauksaite

Paula Domka

Philip Rufus Knauf

Quentin Blaising

Rahul Girish

Ramona Montecillo

Raphael Ciriani

Sergi Sauras

Taylor Fulton

Thomas Sebastian Krall

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tianqi Zhang

Xavier Delanoue

Ye Sul Cho

José Carlos De Silva

Hye-Min Cha

Anna Juzak

Christian Lopez

Emine Halefoglu

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Josiah Poland

Kyle Thomas David Tousant

Stefano Zugno

Malgorzata Mutkowska

AWARDS

Prix Versailles Europe 2020 Award Winner, Shopping Malls

COLLABORATORS

SRA Architects

SETEC

AR-C

SNAIK

Theater project

Cabinet Vanguard

BIG Interiors

Shenzhen Energy Mansion HQ

SHENZHEN, CHINA

Shenzhen Energy Mansion HQ

SHENZHEN, CHINA

2018

CLIENT

Shenzhen Energy Company

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

96,000 / 1,033,344

STATUS

COMPLETED

The 96,000 m2 home for the state-owned Shenzhen Energy Company looks different because it performs differently: the building skin is developed to maximize the sustainable performance and workplace comfort in the local subtropical climate of Shenzhen, China’s tech and innovation hub.

BIG won the international design competition in the city known as China’s ‘Silicon Valley’ with ARUP and Transsolar in 2009, responding to the brief that asked for the building to look and feel at home in the cultural, political and business center of Shenzhen, while standing out as a new social and sustainable landmark at the main axis of the city.

TOWER VOLUME

— The building site is located at the south gate of the political, cultural and business center of Shenzhen, and northwest of the crossing of Binhai and Jintian Road. A podium and two towers rising 220 and 120 m define the maximum building envelope and align with the city's planned height profile.

SUNLIGHT

— The site is located directly facing east and west. During the mornings and evenings, there is low sun on the east and west facades. By mid-day, the sun is at a steep angle on the smaller south facing facades.

GREEN ROOFTOPS

— Green areas for recreation surround the site in the dense forest of towers. By utilizing all three roofs of the building volume as green parks, the building site can stay green even when fully developed.

The development consists of two towers rising 220 m to the north and 120 m to the south, linked together at the feet by a 34 m podium housing the main lobbies, a conference center, cafeteria, and exhibition space. The volume and height of the HQ was predetermined by the urban masterplan, leaving BIG with façade design. BIG envisioned an undulating façade – like the structure of a palm leaf or the folded screen of a lamp.

Within this logic, the façade could be stretched in certain key conditions. We could make bigger openings for the entry lobby or large board rooms on the upper floors. Always

respecting the cardinal rule – everything that

faces the sun is as closed as possible, and

everything that faces the north is open.

The sinuous direction of the façade corresponds to the solar orientation: it maximizes north-facing openings for natural light and views, while minimizing exposure on the sunny sides. Working with Arup engineers, BIG calculated that this very simple idea reduces the solar exposure and resultant air conditioning expenses by 30% – without any moving parts or complicated technology. Purely because of the inherent properties of the building geometry, the building performs

better in terms of its energy use, its carbon

footprint, and the quality of the daylight within.

"Shenzhen Energy Mansion is our first realized example of ‘engineering without engines’ - the idea that we can engineer the dependence on machinery out of our buildings and let architecture fulfill the performance. Shenzhen Energy Mansion appears as a subtle mutation of the classic skyscraper and exploits the building’s interface with the external elements: sun, daylight, humidity and wind to create maximum comfort and quality inside. A natural evolution that looks different because it performs differently."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The undulating building envelope creates a rippled skin around both towers and breaks away from the traditional glass curtain wall. The towers appear as a classical shape with an organic pattern from a distance and as an elegant pleated structure close-up.

From the street level, a series of walls are pulled open for visitors to enter the commercial spaces from the north and south end of the buildings, while professionals enter from the front plaza into the daylight-filled lobby. Once inside, the linearity of the building façade continues horizontally: the pixel landscape of the stone planter boxes is in the same dimensions and pattern as the ripples of the building envelope.

The offices for Shenzhen Energy Company are placed on the highest floors for employees to enjoy views to the city, while the remaining floors are rentable office space. Within the protruded areas of the building, the façade is stretched out – two smooth deformations create large spaces for views on each floor, meeting rooms, executive clubs and staff facilities.

OPTIMAL INDIRECT LIGHT

— The zig-zag oscillates between transparency and opacity, maximizing north-facing openings for natural light and views, while minimizing exposure on the sunny sides.

BLOCK DIRECT SUN

— From within looking south, the façade looks

like a series of stepped bamboo veneer walls

washed in daylight.

ALLOW FOR VIEWS

— When looking north, it is a completely open

glass building, providing maximum daylight

without the glare.

The folded wall provides a free view through clear glass in one direction and creates a condition with plenty of diffused daylight by reflecting the direct sun between the interior panels. Even when the sun comes directly from the east or west, the main part of the solar rays is reflected off of the glass due to the flat angle of the windows.

As the sun sets, the changing transparency and the curved lines of the façade create an almost wood-like texture or a scene of vertical terraced hills. The slits that open between the curtain wall to reveal special spaces inside, lend the building a distinct character from different parts of the city.

Bjarke Ingels

Martin Voelkle

Brian Yang

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Catherine Huang

Jelena Vucic

Annette Jensen

Buster Christensen

David Brown

Doug Stechschulte

Iris Van der Heide

Jan Magasanik

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Song He

Zoltan Kalászi

Gül Ertekin

João Albuquerque

Brandon Cook

Alessio Zenaro

Alexandru Cozma

Alina Tamosiunaite

Alysen Hiller

Ana Merino

Andre Schmidt

Andreas Geisler Johansen

Armor Gutiérrez Rivas

Balaj Alin Iulian

Baptiste Blot

Cecilia Ho

Christian Alvarez

Christin Svensson

Claudia Hertrich

Claudio Moretti

Cory Mattheis

Dennis Rasmussen

Eskild Nordbud

Fan Zhang

Felicia Guldberg

Flavian Menu

Fred Zhou

Gaetan Brunet

Henrik Kania

Kuba Snopek

James Duggan Schrader

Jan Borgstrøm

Jeppe Ecklon

Jonas Mønster

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Malte Kloe

Michael Andersen

Min Ter Lim

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Oana Simionescu

Philip Sima

Rui Huang

Rune Hansen

Sofia Gaspar

Stanley Lung

Sunming Lee

Takuya Hosokai

Todd Bennett

Xi Chen

Xiao Xuan Lu

Xing Xiong

Xu Li

Yijie Dang

Michal Kristof

AWARDS

Architizer A+ Award, Popular Choice in Commercial-Office High-Rise, 2019

CTBUH Best Tall Building Award of Excellence, 200-299 Meters Category, 2019

HKIE Structural Excellence Award, 2018

COLLABORATORS

Arup

Transsolar

Front

The Grove at Grand Bay

MIAMI, UNITED STATES

The Grove at Grand Bay

MIAMI, UNITED STATES

2016

CLIENT

Terra Group

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

58,900 / 634,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Miami architecture is generally characterized by three key elements: shade, balconies, and water views. The city’s iconic Art Deco style turns shading devices and balconies into ornamental elements. The Grove at Grand Bay is BIG’s attempt at creating the best possible living conditions with the simplest possible means in a city famed for its ornamental modern vernacular.

The buildings, which together contain 98 units, were the first residential towers to be constructed in Miami’s Coconut Grove neighborhood in over a decade. Both structures twist at a 38-degree angle, optimizing views, outdoor spaces and the flexibility of the floor plans while allowing the buildings to interact with one another.

FRONT & BACK

— The program could fit two towers. With the site wedged between mid-rise buildings, the only way to ensure good views of the water would be to build perpendicularly to Bayshore Drive, creating a front and a back building - a good one and a bad one.

COMPACT FOOTPRINT

— BIG responded by compacting the footprint of the south tower, to ensure the north tower is offered views straight out to the water.

ADDITIONAL VIEWS

— From the view of the marina below to the massive panorama of the bay and the skyline of downtown Miami beyond.

TOP OPTIMIZATION

— From the 14th floor up, the towers continue straight in their new-found optimal orientation. Each tower, just as privileged as the other.

CARPET OF LUSH VEGETATION

— Rather than the traditional podium, BIG proposed a topographic stepped landscape of local stone, covered with indigenous plants.

SIDE BY SIDE

— The view corridors open up when reaching the 12th floor. Suddenly the narrow view corridor became an open panorama.

BIG’s brief was to revitalize the Grove as a subtropical urban oasis in the midst of tight building regulations which dictated an array of various site setbacks. Rising 20 stories, the two towers of The Grove at Grand Bay respond to the surroundings and to each other to give optimum views at every level.

The elevator cores are strengthened with two-inch steel plates, to absorb all the torsion forces. The cores are adjusted to align with the upper floors and continue straight through all levels, seeming to turn as the floor plates rotate around them. The columns carry all the gravity loads, but none of the shear loads.

A single ribbon of concrete loops above the drop-off zone, providing cover for the residents. Plants, stones, and woods are all based on native species and local geology.

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"Coconut Grove is a special place with a well-defined soul, so it was important that Grove at Grand Bay respond to its community through a design that was respectful and distinctive."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Working with the local landscape architect Raymond Jungles, the building has a canopy of foliage, featuring more than 15,000 plants, 500 trees and several water features for the life happening between the buildings.

The generous cantilevered balconies create ample outdoor spaces, while providing the necessary shade from the Florida sun. Glass facades, with sliding doors, maximize the water views while respecting the requirements of hurricane protection.

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Amenities include a swimming pool, spa, fitness centre, pet spa and private dining room for residents. A kids playroom is fitted with whimsical decor, including seating shaped like giant pebbles.

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Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Leon Rost

Catherine Huang

Alana Goldweit

Haochen Yu

Terrence Chew

Ziad Shehab

Ji-Young Yoon

Aaron Hales

Bennett Gale

Brian Foster

Chris Falla

Christoffer Gotfredsen

Christopher Malcolm Jr.

Edward Yung

Gaurav Janey

Gregory Knobloch

Iannis Kandyliaris

Jenny Chang

Jitendra Jain

Jose Jimenez

Kasper Reimer Hansen

Maureen Rahman

Mina Rafiee

Rakel Karlsdottir

Thomas Jensen

Tiago Barros

Valerie Lechene

Benjamin Caldwell

Ho Kyung Lee

Taylor McNally-Anderson

AWARDS

Architects Newspaper Best of Design Awards for Building of the Year – Southeast, 2017

Interior Design Best of Year Awards – Multi-Unit Housing, 2017

AIA Miami Design Award, 2017

AIA Florida / Caribbean Merit Award of Excellence for New Work 2017

Architizer A+ Award, Jury + Popular Choice Winner in Architecture + Engineering, 2017

AZ Award Finalist for Residential Architecture, Multi Unit. 2017

SEAoNY Awards – Engineers Choice Awards 2017

Miami-Dade ASCE Project of the Year Category III Honorable Mention, 2016

CRSI Honors – Honor Award, 2016

ACEC National Engineering Excellence Awards, Platinum Award, 2016

ACEC New York Engineering Excellence Awards, Platinum Award, 2015

NCSEA Excellence in Structural Engineering Award, 2015

Concrete Industry Board Roger H. Corbetta Award for Quality Concrete Merit, 2015

COLLABORATORS

DeSimone

Hufsey Nicolaides Garcia Suarez Engineers

Raymond Jungles

OVI - Office for Visual Interaction

O'Brien Lighting

Aquadynamics Design Group

VSN

Nichols Brosch Wurst Wolfe & Associates
Inc.

Esrawe

Luminaire

HNGS

Ø4 Beach Huts

AARHUS, DENMARK

Ø4 Beach Huts

AARHUS, DENMARK

2019

CLIENT

Kilden & Mortensen

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

20 / 215

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Beach Huts cap the tip of BIG’s Aarhus Harbor Masterplan and grow out of the plan’s versatile framework for a lively community on the Aarhus harbor front. Situated in front of the 26,000 m2 residential development, AARhus, the 21 Beach Huts sit directly on the waterfront with unobstructed views of the harbor. Each unit is privately owned and some are rented out as vacation homes.

The Beach Huts bring a mix of scale and program to the new neighborhood, creating a sense of community among the local residents and an inviting, vibrant public waterfront open for everyone.

Building Plot

— The Beach Huts are located in front of the residential project AARhus at the tip of the redeveloped pier Bassin 7.

Building Envelope

— As a small scale typological addition to the existing building mass on the harbor the houses are extruded 4.2 m above ground.

Shortcuts

— As a gesture between the streetscape towards AARhus and the promenade facing the water, new connections cut through the envelope.

Units

— The overall envelope is subdivided into 21 units of 20 m2.

Pitched Roofs

— As a reference to an old fisherman's hut all the units are designed with pitched roofs swaying in three different angles.

Church

— Two units are given to the local church who has installed a small space hosting lectures, gatherings and services for everyone. The pitched roof of the church is extended to max height mimicking a church spire.

Façade

— Towards the water all units are designed with large folding doors maximizing the views of the harbor front and creating a minimal physical barrier between the interior of each unit and the promenade life.

Beach Huts

— As an addition to the existing promenade programs and activities, each owner has committed to hosting at least 10 public events every year bringing more than 200 unique attractions annually.

Each owner is committed to hosting minimum 10 public activities every year including lectures, exhibitions, coffee making, yoga classes and sub board lessons ensuring a buzzing urban life all year round. Two of the units are owned by the local church adding a more religious aspect to the program of the public promenade.

Taking cues from the traditional fisherman hut typology, the new Beach Huts are built side by side with floor-to-ceiling windows, creating panoramic views towards the harbor. The façade can fully open, extending the interior space to the outdoor promenade.

The houses include small kitchens and space for dining and relaxing. The bedrooms located on top of the bathrooms, let residents wake up to views of the sea from their bed.

The façade is clad with charred wood adding a “burnt” black aesthetic to the exterior that can withstand the harsh climate by the seaside.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Annette Jensen

Axelle Bosman

Bogdan Chioran

Jesper Bo Jensen

Joos Jerne

Michael James Kepke

Sofie Maj Sørensen

Stine Sandstrøm Christensen

Søren Martinussen

AWARDS

Aarhus Municipality, 2019

COLLABORATORS

CASA

Flexmodul

Hamiconsult

MOE

79 & Park Residences

STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN

79 & Park Residences

STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN

2018

CLIENT

Oscar Properties

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

25,000 / 269,100

STATUS

COMPLETED

79&Park is a 25,000 m2 residential ‘hillside’ located at the edge of Stockholm’s treasured national park Gärdet. The building is conceived as an inhabitable landscape of cascading residences that combine the splendors of a suburban home with the qualities of urban living: the homes have private outdoor gardens and penthouse views of the city and Gärdet.

A central urban oasis offers peace and tranquility while also giving the residents a feeling of belonging in the larger community of 79&Park. Seen from a distance, 79&Park appears like a manmade hillside in the center of Stockholm.

Ground floor

6th floor

79th & PARK

— The site is interpreted as an extension of the surrounding park, all within an urban block.

EXTRUSION

— A regular grid of squares is extruded to create a perimeter block that borders the site.

POROSITY

— Three public passages activate the courtyard as a shared, central space.

DAYLIGHT

— The south-west corner is lowered to provide direct sunlight to the courtyard.

LANDMARK

— The north-east corner is raised to create an urban landmark.

Comprised of 3.6 m x 3.6 m modules, the building creates 169 unique contemporary homes with generous views and outdoor spaces, while remaining respectful to the national park, neighboring buildings and nearby royal harbor Frihamnen.

The building’s tallest corner is lifted up to 35 m in order to maximize the inflow of natural daylight as well as views towards Gärdet and the Frihamnen port for most of its units. The modules cascade down to the building’s lowest profile at just 7 m, gradually extending the wooden development into the park. 79&Park appears like a gentle hillside, seamlessly blending into the nature around it.

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The organic expression and cedar-cladding continues into the green courtyard, where residents and visitors are met by different sized plateaus that create small activity pockets and spaces for amenities: a shared outdoor area with lush bushes, flowers and trees, a dog daycare, a preschool and ample racks for bicycle parking.

Nearly all of the units have unique layouts, appealing to the diverse group of residents across different age groups. The interior spaces are inspired by Scandinavian design and touches from South American modernism that feature tactile natural materials, including white oak floors and unique wooden details. Ceramic granite is used in the bathrooms while the kitchens boast natural stone. Large windows invite greenery from the terraces and views from the national park into the residences, creating a smooth transition between inside and outside.

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All dwellings in the building have access to private and shared roof terraces. The terraced landscape features a rich variety of plants – hardy perennials, trees and bushes are sprinkled across the rooftops, appearing green and leafy throughout the different seasons in the Scandinavian climate.

The ground floor of 79&Park houses commercial spaces open to the public, activating the edge of the plot. In the floors above, residents enjoy views to the expansive, peaceful landscape of Gärdet’s wild grasslands and heaths.

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Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Catherine Huang

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Terrence Chew

Jesper Boye Andersen

Borko Nikolic

Dominic Black

Enea Michelesio

Eva Seo-Andersen

Gabrielle Nadeau

Jacob Lykkefold Aaen

Jakob Andreassen

Jan Magasanik

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Katrine Juul

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Per Bo Madsen

Romea Muryn

Ryohei Koike

Sergiu Calacean

Song He

Thomas Sebastian Krall

Tiago Sá

Tobias Hjortdal

Tore Banke

Høgni Laksafoss

Agata Wozniczka

Agne Tamasauskaite

Alberto Herzog

Christin Svensson

Claudio Moretti

Henrik Kania

Jaime Peiro Suso

Karl Johan Nyqvist

Karol Bogdan Borkowski

Katarina Mácková

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Max Gabriel Pinto

Min Ter Lim

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Taylor McNally-Anderson

Tobias Vallø Sørensen

Frederik Wegener

AWARDS

EU - Mies van der Rohe Award nominee, 2022

Architizer A+ Award, Jury Winner & Popular Choice in Residential-Multi Unit Housing, 2019

The International Property Awards Europe’s Best Residential Development, 2016

COLLABORATORS

Tengbom

Projit

Andersson Jönsson Landskapsarkitekter

Konkret

De Brand Sverige

Acad International

Metator

HJR Projekt El

Dry-IT

HB Trapper

BIG Ideas

Danish Pavilion Shanghai Expo

SHANGHAI, CHINA

Danish Pavilion Shanghai Expo

SHANGHAI, CHINA

2010

CLIENT

Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

3,000 / 32,292

STATUS

COMPLETED

BIG’s Danish Pavilion for the Shanghai Expo in 2010 was a whole new take on sustainability: Hedonistic Sustainability which increases human enjoyment as opposed to the protestant idea of sacrificing life quality to be sustainable.

Through real-life examples where sustainable cities and buildings can increase the quality of life, The Danish pavilion at EXPO 2010, gave its visitors the opportunity to try some of the best aspects of Danish city life – the city bike, the harbor bath, playground settings, a picnic on the roof garden and the opportunity to see the real Little Mermaid by H.C Andersen.

Conceived as a Danish street-scape complete with the blue bicycle lanes of Copenhagen, a city where 40% of the citizens commute by bike, over 300 free city bikes offered the visitors a chance to experience the Danish urban lifestyle which includes biking everywhere.

The loops were connected in two places: coming from the inside, the visitors could move out onto the roof, pick up a bike and re‐visit the exhibition by bike as the outdoor cycle path slipped into the interior and ran along the entire exhibition before exiting onto the EXPO grounds.

Linear Exhibition

Exhibition Curl

Continuous Exhibition

interconnected loops

Roof terrace, bike parking & velodrome

Structurally, the pavilion was a giant self-supporting tubular steel truss, similar to the hull of a steel ship. The external façade structure was the buildings most efficient element. The perforation holes let in daylight and created natural ventilation. It was the only pavilion out of 200+ that did not use mechanical cooling. Due to the structural performance of the truss, the degree of perforation varied with the structural stress along the façade.

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The monolithic structure in white painted steel kept the pavilion cool during the Shanghai summer sun due to its heat‐reflecting characteristics.

Sitting in the harbor pool at the centre of the pavilion was the real Little Mermaid from the harbor of Copenhagen. As one of three of H.C. Andersen’s fables, who is affectionally known in China as An Tung Shung, and read by every child in China, this was seen as a gesture of cultural generosity between Denmark and China.

Other artists include Jeppe Hein from Denmark, who designed a ‘social bench’ that ran alongside the bicycle lane and adapted to its environment elastically by incorporating different functions. The works of filmmaker Martin De Thurah and photographer Peter Funch were also included in the exhibition areas.

While the mermaid was in Shanghai her place in Copenhagen was replaced by Ai Wei Wei’s live broadcast of the statue in Shanghai – the only uncensored video feed from China.

While the mermaid was in Shanghai her place in Copenhagen was replaced by Ai Wei Wei’s live broadcast of the statue in Shanghai - the only uncensored video feed from China.

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"Throughout the design and realization of the Danish Pavilion a wide range of disciplines, from architecture and

engineering to lighting design, art installations and gastronomy came together to create a single structure that played like a finely tuned instrument."

Finn Norkjaer — Partner, BIG

The oasis at the heart of the pavilion with Danish harbor water and the Little Mermaid invited visitors to experience how clean and cold the Danish harbor water is.

Like a Danish city, the Danish pavilion was best experienced on foot and by bike. The exhibition could be experienced in two speeds, as a calm stroll with time to absorb the surroundings and as a dynamic bicycle trip, where the city and city life rush past. This way, the pavilion’s theme Welfairytales (Welfare + Fairytales) re‐launched the bicycle in Shanghai as a symbol of lifestyle and sustainable urban development.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

PLAN LEVEL 1

PLAN LEVEL 2

ROOF TOP PLAN

In the evening time, the indoor activity of the pavilion was illuminated for passers-by. Every single hole in the facade was equipped with a LED light source enabling both the regulation of light inside the pavilion and the illumination of the outside surface in the darker hours of the day.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Daniel Sundlin

Catherine Huang

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Annette Jensen

Armen Menendian

Jan Magasanik

Tobias Hjortdal

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Anders Ulsted

Claus Tversted

Henrick Poulsen

Jan Borgstrøm

Kamil Szoltysek

Ken Aoki

Kenneth Sørensen

Martin Weis Mortensen

Niels Damsgaard

Niels Lund Petersen

Teis Draiby

Sonja Reisinger

Line Gericke

Jesper Larsen

AWARDS

Detail Award Special Prize for Steel, 2011

Exhibitor Magazine Award for Best Exterior Design, 2010

COLLABORATORS

2+1

Arup AGU

WeGrow NYC

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

WeGrow NYC

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2018

CLIENT

WeWork

TYPOLOGY

Education, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

1,824 / 19,635

STATUS

COMPLETED

WeGrow’s facilitates a transformative and holistic approach to learning that’s less prescriptive and more intuitive. A field of super-elliptic objects forms a 10,000 sq ft learning landscape that’s dense and rational yet free and fluid. A field of spaces with a variety of functions allow children to move freely throughout the day and to learn from the environment around them and each other.

The school encourages collaboration by emphasizing transparent and communal spaces, which comprise more than half of the school: four classrooms, flexible workshops, community space, multi-purpose studio, art studio, music room and other playscapes that support the energy of creation and togetherness.

Most of the partitions inside the school are shelves raised to the level of the child, allowing natural light to reach deep inside the building. Three different shelving levels for each age group curve occasionally to create various activity pockets and give a feeling of comfort, safety and community, while allowing teachers to have full perspective of the space at all times. Above, acoustic clouds made of felt reflect the different patterns in nature – fingerprint, coral, landscape and moon.

The vertical garden with tiles made in Switzerland by Laufen house different plants depending on shade exposure.

EXISTING CONDITION

CIRCULATION FLOW

CLASSROOMS

LEARNSCAPE

PROGRAM

WEGROW

Each learning station within WeGrow includes furniture with details and materials carefully designed by BIG to optimize the educational environment: modular classrooms promote movement and collaboration, puzzle tables and chairs manufactured by Bendark Studios come in kid and parent sizes to offer equal perspectives.

Flexible lighting systems designed by BIG and manufactured by Italian Artemide create ambience effects that form comfortable, natural lighting throughout the school day.

Nature’s qualities are often borrowed throughout WeGrow to create a calm setting for a more focused study: the mushroom shelves, magic meadow with soft pebbles and reading hives that form an immersive library.

“WeGrow was created to unleash the creative potential of all generations through design. With this first location in New York City, we have created a space to facilitate and accommodate WeGrow's transformative approach to learning because as life evolves, so should the framework in which we live in. Children realize they have agency and when design is less prescriptive and more intuitive - we don't have to tell kids how to use the space and every interpretation of how they use the space is good.”

Daniel Sundlin — Partner, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Fabian Lorenz

Florencia Kratsman

Oliver Thomas

Otilia Pupezeanu

Rita Sio

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Stephen Kwok

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Ji-Young Yoon

Bart Ramakers

Bernard Peng

Douglass Alligood

Evan Saarinen

Filip Milovanovic

Il Hwan Kim

Jeremy Babel

Kristoffer Negendahl

Mengzhu Jiang

Tore Banke

Zakir Hamza

Josiah Poland

Ryan Yang

Thea Wiradinata

AWARDS

Architizer A+ Awards Jury Winner - Kindergardtens, 2019

DrivenxDesign New York Design Awards, 2018

COLLABORATORS

WeWork

Environetics Group Inc.

Cosentini Associates

William Vitacco Associates Ltd.

Digifabshop

Bednark Studio

Laufen

Ketra

Febrik

One High Line

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

One High Line

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2015

CLIENT

The Witkoff Group

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

83,000 / 893,405

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

One High Line is located along the High Line in NYC, neighboring a cluster of buildings by Frank Gehry, Jean Nouvel and Shigeru Ban among others.

The sculptural geometry of the two towers is a direct response to their dense context. At the base, the two towers pull away from each other and the neighboring buildings to maximize urban space and views. The twisting geometry at the corners of the towers reduces the overall bulk of the buildings and creates additional separation between them.

ZONING

— The zoning regulations of NYC require a 60-85 ft podium with two independent towers. Given the site is a full city block, both city and river views are achievable with a simple massing of two towers inside the zoning envelope.

TOWER CUTS TO AVOID OVERLOOKING

— A perpendicular plane running south west to north east slices through the two towers to create an initial separation between the volumes. This allows for the east tower and the west tower to have both city and water views.

BASE SETBACK FROM NEIGHBOR

— The towers must respond to the warehouse building located to the south. The base of the towers is set back to create separation. This rotation offsets the loss of area at the base and is also a way of transferring the square footage to a location which can achieve better views.

ROOF SETBACK FROM NEIGHBOR ON SOUTH

— 1HL must also set back from a proposed 250 ft tower to the north.

RULED CORNERS

— Two corners on each tower are carved away which creates additional separation between the residential units, helps reduce the overall volume and emphasizes the movement of the towers as they rise.

PODIUM BRIDGES

— In order to allow for continuous circulation in the podium as well as a through block connection, independent bridge elements are added between the podium volumes. These double height spaces contain unique programmatic elements.

STEPPING, PUNCHED WINDOW OPENINGS

— Inspired by the punched windows in the historic warehouses of Chelsea, the façade is designed as a stone volume with punched openings spanning between sloped columns.

The two towers are connected as they rise 300 and 400 ft into the sky. Their sloping facades open up and allow light and air to descend into the pocket park of the courtyard.

The façade design is inspired by the punched windows seen in the historic warehouses of the Meatpacking and West Chelsea neighborhoods. The façade patterning functions as an honest expression of the gridded structural logic of the building, which steps to follow the movement of the towers’ geometry.

"The sculptural form is a direct response to the site's historic industrial heritage and contemporary architecture. It is the means, not the end. The resulting architecture merges the past and present of Chelsea into a new hybrid identity."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

A through-block street between 17th and 18th Streets will provide tenant and visitor access to the residential lobbies, with a vehicular drop-off at a landscaped mid-block inner courtyard. The hotel will be accessed on 18th street adjacent to the High Line. The project also includes below grade parking, a five story commercial building, and a multi-level retail space with frontage below the High Line, facing a public plaza along 10th Avenue.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Agne Rapkeviciute

Alana Goldweit

Amir Mikhaeil

Andreas Buettner

Hector Romero

Jan Leenknegt

Margaret Tyrpa

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Alex Wu

Youngjin Yoon

Deb Campbell

Gabriel Jewell-Vitale

Ji-Young Yoon

Christopher Farmer

Christopher White

Daniella Eskildsen

Douglass Alligood

Doug Stechschulte

Francis Fontaine

Juan David Ramirez

Justyna Mydlak

Lasse Kristensen

Marcus Kujala

Mateusz Wieckowski-Gawron

Maureen Rahman

Nicolas Gustin

Nicolas Vincent Robert Carlier

Rune Wriedt

Veronica Moretti

Hung-Kai Liao

Ali Chen

Benjamin Caldwell

Raven Xu

COLLABORATORS

Faena Group

Es Devlin

Gabellini Sheppard Associates

Gilles & Boissier and Enzo Enea

Woods Bagot

Wildflower Film Studios Astoria

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Wildflower Film Studios Astoria

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

Wildflower Ltd.

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

70,606 / 760,000

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

The Robert de Niro-led Wildflower Studios is a commercial film studio situated just 2 miles from Manhattan in the Ditmars-Steinway neighborhood of Astoria, Queens.

Film studios are typically organized side by side on large lots, allowing for trucks to deliver goods and services directly to each stage. In the dense urban environment of New York City, BIG reimagined this arrangement to house future of film within a reduced footprint.

As the first immersive environment for filmed entertainment content of its kind in New York City, the new vertical media production village will be home to storytellers working across all mediums – a three-dimensional hub of collaboration, creativity, and innovation.

TRADITIONAL SOUND STAGES

— Sound stages are typically organized side by side on large lots, allowing for trucks to deliver goods and services directly to each stage. In the dense urban environment of New York City BIG reimagined this arrangement to house future of storytelling within a reduced foot print.

METROPOLITAN SOUND STAGES

— In the borough of Queens, where ground floor space is limited, BIG proposed stacking the sound stages into a vertical studio village. A first for this building type that can serve as a prototype for future studios.

STUDIO VILLAGE

— To harness the creative energy that a metropolitan area produces, BIG encloses the studio under a roof that protects production crews from the elements and enables opportunities for communal gathering to encourage the sharing of ideas and inspiration.

FLOATING VILLAGE

— The studio is lifted out of the flood zone which gives the opportunity to bring trucks beneath the building for more efficient loading. At the same time this frees up the street and sidewalk for public enjoyment.

SITE

— Located along the Steinway Creek at the end of 19th Avenue, the site occupies half of an industrial block in Ditmars Steinway, Queens. The building footprint is offset to allow for a wide public walkway and a publicly accessible waterfront.

MAIN PROGRAM COMPONENTS

— Stages and Support.

BIG HOUSE

— A uniform-material volume covers the site.

The side edges are pushed down to reduce the building height.

FOLDS

— Fold-ins placed at strategic locations connect the indoors to the outdoors, let daylight in, and break down the volume’s scale.

WILDFLOWER STUDIOS

— The result is a dynamic envelope with a variety of spatial qualities sensible to the program needs- moments of outward connection that still preserve the collaborative intimacy in the production spaces.

The project comes at a time when the film and television industry in New York is growing at a rapid pace – helping to satisfy the overwhelming demand for a large production studio in New York City.

The program is organized around eleven basic studio ‘modules.’ Each module consists of the large span stage, vertical transportation, and production support spaces such as scene shops and dressing rooms. The modules are organized into two story rows contained within a single volume. A central spine between the two rows becomes the bustling heart of activity between the stages. In addition, one entire floor provides office space for the production teams. Large openings in the warehouse bring daylight into the central street and create a communal terrace for the actors, production crews, producers, screenwriters, and other inhabitants.

Through the diverse mix of interconnected spaces – including a range of stages, production-support areas, open and private offices, fitness room, cafes and lounges – the design aims to facilitate the best creative work possible by providing dynamic spaces for collaboration and connection. On the exterior, the 145-foot-tall building will be clad with precast concrete panels, set at angles that create an animated effect on the building façade as the angle of the sun changes through the day. Two open-air terraces puncture the façade providing an outdoor connection to the waterfront, natural daylight, and views of the Manhattan skyline. The building’s roof will include a 150,000 sq ft solar panel footprint.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Martin Voelkle

Leon Rost

Adam Poole

Agne Rapkeviciute

Alejandra Cortes

Alvaro Velosa

Andres Romero

Tran Le

David Iseri

David Holbrook

Emmett Walker

Florencia Kratsman

Greg Pray

Jacob Karasik

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Kevin Pham

Linqi Dong

Lucia Sanchez Ramirez

Margaret Tyrpa

Margaux Thys

Max Moriyama

Mher Tarakjian

Neha Sadruddin

Oliver Thomas

Kig Veerasunthorn

Ryan Hong

Stephanie Hui

Shane Dalke

Sue Biolsi

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracey Coffin

Veronica Watson

Wes Thompson

Won Ryu

Bell Cai

Yushan Huang

Ziad Shehab

Bryan Hardin

Casey Tucker

Stephen Kwok

Deb Campbell

Elnaz Rafati

Francesca Portesine

Jesper Boye Andersen

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Douglass Alligood

Fernando Longhi Pereira da Silva

Giovanni Simioni

Nicolas Lapierre

Ruo Wang

Stephanie Bigelow

Veronica Varela

Ace Nguyen

Benjamin Caldwell

Jennie Peng

Catrina Nelson

Taylor Galanos

Guillermo Romani

COLLABORATORS

Thornton Tomasetti

Sherwood Design Engineers

Altieri Sebor Wieber

Jensen + Tsai

Lerch Bates

Dot Dash

Code Consultants

Tectonic

Dirtworks

TMS Waterfront

Buckman Engineering PLLC

Shen Milsom & Wilke LLC

Cini Little

Northern Designs LLC

The Slowdown

Horizon Enineering Associates LLP

Bohler Engineering

King's Cross Google HQ

LONDON, ENGLAND

King's Cross Google HQ

LONDON, ENGLAND

2015

CLIENT

Google UK | Argent Services

TYPOLOGY

Work, Space Planning

SIZE M2/FT2

80,819 / 869,936

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Centrally located in King’s Cross and adjacent to the city’s largest station, Google’s London headquarters will be its first wholly owned and designed building outside the United States.

Comprising of more than 1 million sq ft, of which Google will occupy 650,000 sq ft, the purpose-built building is being developed from the ground up and will contribute to the Knowledge Quarter and King’s Cross’s growing knowledge-based economy.

The 11-storey building, combined with Google’s current building at 6 Pancras Square and an additional third building, will create a King’s Cross Campus with the potential to house 7,000 Google employees.

BIG’s design for the new ground up building is rooted in the local character of the area, taking advantage of the contextually defined building envelope while creating continuously cascading work environments that will connect Googlers across multiple floors. By opening up the ground floor and activating the roofscape, the light and airy workspaces are sandwiched between the terraced gardens on the roof, and market halls, auditoria and shops on the ground.

"We are excited to be able to bring our London Googlers together in one campus, with a new purpose-built building that we've developed from the ground up. Our offices and facilities play a key part in shaping the Google culture, which is one of the reasons we are known for being amongst the best places to work in the industry."

Joe Borrett — Director of Real-Estate & Construction, Google EMEA

The project emphasizes sustainability in all aspects of the building’s design as Google works towards a carbon-free future. The kitchens and onsite equipment will be fully electric, which will allow Google to track hourly energy usage and match this with local renewable energy. A system of 13,500 interconnected devices around the office will improve energy efficiency in real time, while solar shading will help regulate the building’s temperature by reducing glare from the sun. Low-carbon, local materials are prioritized in the construction and interior design to reduce the carbon impact of the building by 20%.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Martin Voelkle

Leon Rost

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Catherine Huang

David Iseri

Dominyka Voelkle

Florencia Kratsman

Haochen Yu

Jan Leenknegt

Ryan Harvey

Shane Dalke

Ziad Shehab

Alice Cladet

Andy Young

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Chris Falla

Claire Thomas Spiller

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Douglass Alligood

Helen Shuyang Chen

James Carr

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Kiley Anne Feickert

Kurt Nieminen

Lauren Connell Falla

Lina Bondarenko

Lorenzo Boddi

Lucas Stanley Carriere

Mike Yin

Ming Cheong

Oliver Colman

Richard Keys

Stephanie Choi

Thomas Yaher

Troels Soerensen

Yang Yang Chen

Andreas Müllertz

Deyan Nenov

Emily King

Giedrius Mamavicius

Louise Frelaut

Megan Fiona Cumming

Montgomery de Luna

Ren Yang Tan

Paula Petkova

AWARDS

DrivenxDesign London Design Award, 2017

COLLABORATORS

Heatherwick Studios

BDP

Gardiner & Theobald

AKT II

Atelier Ten

Olsson Fire & Risk

Sandy Brown

SWECO

Arup

Gillespies

Mott MacDonald

Eckersley O'Callaghan

ACD

Charcoalblue

SHW

Reef

Sturgis Carbon Profiling

Devin

RWDI

BIM Technologies
Inc.

Skum Vase

ROSENTHAL

Skum Vase

ROSENTHAL

CLIENT

Rosenthal

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The vase “Skum” (Danish: foam) is modeled on BIG’s inflatable art pavilion, designed for the Roskilde Music Festival in 2016. Similar to soap bubbles, porcelain balls are joined together to form an object with a strong character that will stand out in any interior.

The “Skum” vase is available in four versions made of high-quality porcelain: in matt and glossy white, it scores with Scandinavian understatement, in Gold and Platinum it is a glamorous eye-catcher and limited to 99 pieces each.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Danish Neuroscience Center

AARHUS, DENMARK

Danish Neuroscience Center

AARHUS, DENMARK

2020

CLIENT

The Danish Neuroscience Center | Aarhus University Hospital

TYPOLOGY

Health

SIZE M2/FT2

19,000 / 204,514

STATUS

IDEA

First of its kind in the world, the new 19,000 m2 Danish Neuroscience Center brings together psychiatry and neuroscience under one roof to combine groundbreaking science and treatment of physical and mental brain diseases, spinal cord, and nervous systems.

BIG’s design mimics the gyrification of the human brain to utilize the limited site area most efficiently while creating synergies between the different disciplines within the hospital.

Gyrification: Brain Folds

— Gyrification is the process of forming the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex.

Corridor Building + Efficient Healthcare + Atrium = "Cortrium" Building

Traditional Corridor Building vs Unzipped Corridor Building

Connecting to Existing Buildings: No Dead Ends

— To provide maximum connectivity all building elements grow from the existing campus and plug back into it again. Creating this loop will eliminate all unnecessary dead ends.

Target Floor Area: Exceeding Site Boundary

— To reach the target GFA of 19,000 m2 the typical floor plate needs to provide an average of 3,000 m2. Following the strategy of splitting the corridors and creating a loop back to the existing building this area couldn't would exceed site boundaries.

Gyrification

— Taking the brain as a direct reference the building folds to provide the necessary square meter count within a limited site area. It leaves the building with a main atrium space and several more private courtyards. The "kissing" moments of the corridors provide shortcuts and views to the exhibition.

4.5m Floor to Floor: Kissing Corridors

— To connect to the existing building the give 4.5 m floor to floor height is maintained. Like this the technical and logistic link is given on each connecting floor.

5 Floors Above Ground

— A maximum of 5 floors (22.5 m above ground) can be reached. An adjustment of the upper floors is necessary to provide the atria with sufficient daylight.

Terracing: Daylight

— The reduction of the highest floors provides the building with outdoor terraces on each level. At the same time the center is adjusted to reach the daylight requirements and keeps the necessary connections to the existing building.

Landscape Gyrification

— The limited site area made it difficult to keep enough green spaces in all previous atrium building studies. With the folding of the building the landscape folds in as well, creating pockets of green for each courtyard.

Activating the Courtyards

— The activation of an otherwise unused courtyard provides the new research center with a direct outdoor link to the existing building and a more sheltered garden.

“Historically, hospitals have divided knowledge and expertise into different specialties and departments. DNC seeks to gather all current and future knowledge under one roof to create synergies between different expertise areas and a more holistic approach to understanding and curing brain disorders.”

David Zahle — Partner, BIG

Each department from neurology to nuclear medicine, headache clinic and psychiatry has its own distinct space and program functions, but to avoid separation and fragmentation between the disciplines and encourage crossbreeding between research groups, the functions are organized according to what they have in common.

CROSS SECTION

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

“The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. Our design for the new Danish Neuroscience Center in Aarhus, replicates the most essential feature of the brain - the gyrification - to create more connections and space within limited confines. The building folds bring light, lots of new pathways and green pockets into the hospital making nature and biodiversity part of the hospital’s research and the healing journey of its patients.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & creative director, BIG

Natural materials such as wood and brick, will offer positive health benefits and a comforting atmosphere. The red concrete of the exterior blends well with the existing brick buildings and brings warmth to the spaces, contrasting the usual clinical and sanitized white environment of hospitals.

All office areas are naturally ventilated, and every floor has outdoor access. The stretched metal window mesh prevents glare and direct sunlight, providing each office, laboratory, or examination room with a pleasant natural light.

The new building for DNC connects directly with the existing campus of Aarhus University Hospital and seeks to intensify the hospital’s unique approach combining healthcare, education, and scientific research to collaborate and inspire each other.

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Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Alexander Jacobson

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andy Coward

Bachir Benkirane

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Julia Novaes Tabet

Katrine Juul

Kristoffer Negendahl

Luca Pileri

Lukasz Zbigniew Migala

Mantas Povilaika

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Omar Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Saad Mowafy

Taliya Nurutdinova

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Victor Moegreen

Viktoria Millentrup

Zuzanna Eugenia Montwill

Natasha Lykke Lademann Østergaard

Federico Martínez De Sola Monereo

COLLABORATORS

Salling Fondene

Hyperloop Certification Center

TUCKER AND GRANT COUNTIES, UNITED STATES

Hyperloop Certification Center

TUCKER AND GRANT COUNTIES, UNITED STATES

CLIENT

Virgin Hyperloop

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

STATUS

IDEA

Hyperloop will fundamentally change the way we travel and, in the process, redefine the parameters that shape any mode of transportation. The paradigm shift requires setting new standards for technology, operation, and safety, as well as comfort and passenger experience.

Along with the technological development of the transportation system, the Hyperloop Certification Center is the next milestone in demonstrating the operation of the system as a commercial product. An 800-acre site in West Virginia will include a welcome center, a six-mile certification track, a pod final assembly facility, a product development test center, and training center for operations, safety, and maintenance.

Serving as a regulatory proving ground of sorts, the role of the HCC is a critical one as it serves as the necessary next step in taking proven technology and demonstrating to regulators and certifiers that it works and is safe for passengers.

Since the infrastructure is the most important element, the rest of the program is integrated with it as much as possible. In order to create a physical interface, the elevated vacuum tube wraps around itself and descends as a gentle ramp, ending in an airlock that allows for save entry and exits for pods. While the pill shaped loop of the tube forms the exterior façade of the facility, the support structure gets extended towards the interior as a sequence of concrete frames with fileted corners for lateral support.

INFRASTRUCTURE + INTERFACE + ARCHITECTURE

Passenger Pod

— The Hyperloop passenger pod is the first of its kind and will redefine the way we travel. Therefore it must go through a rigorous testing and approval process to define safety protocols and refine the operation.

Vacuum Tube

— The main infrastructure of the HCC is an approximately six mile-long tube that can maintain the low pressure environment needed.

Interface

— HCC is connected to one of the ends of the tube where pods can enter and leave through an airlock. This also offers the opportunity to simulate and test the passenger interface of the commercial system, where people can enter and leave the pod while it remains in the low pressure tube.

Program

— Other than the infrastructure and interface, the facility will include a welcome center, pod final assembly facility, product development test center, and training center for operations, safety, and maintenance.

Structure

— The main structural system for the building is shared with the vacuum tube. For greater lateral stability, the corners have been reinforced with a radius on top and bottom, and frames with pill-shaped cutouts.

Enclosure

— By adding a flat roof and simple glass facade enclosure between the frames, the enclosure in plan becomes a rational and modular low-res version of the tube's curved radius.

Courtyard

— A courtyard in the center of the facility provides daylight to all of the program while maintaining visual connectivity. It can be used for test set-ups, staging, large gatherings and as social space for the staff, similar to Virgin Hyperloop's LA campus.

Roof, floors and glass facades are infilled between the frames and form a simple warehouse-like structure that organizes the program as a continuous loop around a central courtyard.

The outdoor space can be used for assembly and testing of pod components, large gatherings, and as social space for the staff. It provides visual connections between the different departments and references the courtyard of Virgin Hyperloop’s LA campus. The facility also houses a test portal, that provides a passenger interface into the pods while they remain in the vacuum tube. This first prototype will be applied in the first commercial Hyperloop portals and continue HCC’s legacy of the first architecture turned Hyperloop infrastructure project.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Gary Polk

Kelly Neill

Max Moriyama

Nojan Adami

Shane Dalke

Sören Grünert

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Anton Bashkaev

Izabella Banas

Mengzhu Jiang

Nicolas Lapierre

Ravina Puri

Joint Research Center

SEVILLA, SPAIN

Joint Research Center

SEVILLA, SPAIN

2021

CLIENT

European Commision Joint Research Center

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

9,922 / 106,800

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The new Joint Research Centre in Seville, ‘Solar Cupola’ delivers on JRC’s commitment to sustainability, unites the European vision of the New Bauhaus initiative, and establishes a new benchmark for workspace that empowers knowledge sharing, collaboration and co-creation.

Located at the former EXPO ´92 site, in Isla de la Cartuja, the new 9,900 m2 building for the European Commission, ties into the City of Sevilla’s goal to become a global benchmark for sustainability by 2025 and the local vision of the eCity Sevilla project to decarbonize and transition Isla de la Cartuja to 100% renewable energy sources.

The building will house 12 research units and supporting functions as well as public and private outdoor spaces.

BIG proposes the new Joint Research Centre to run diagonally across the orthogonal site which creates the opportunity to connect the JRC directly to the ‘Jardin Americano’ river-front promenade and the Torre Sevilla mall in a seamless continuous public space that is both plaza and promenade.

The JRC will provide 4 times more solar cells than initially planned. BIG proposes to cover the entire site with an array of solar panels to reduce the operational carbon footprint of the building.

The sustainable performance of the building drives the architectural aesthetic of the JRC that not only makes the building perform better but also makes it more inhabitable, comfortable and beautiful - BIG’s attempt at a new Andalusian environmental vernacular.

Informed by the shaded plazas and streets of Seville, BIG proposes to cover the entire project site with a cloud of solar canopies sheltering the plaza, garden, and research building underneath, akin to the pergolas typical to Seville. The canopies consist of square lightweight PV sheets supported by slender columns. The roofscape cascades down from the center to a human-scale height at its periphery, creating a variety of public spaces underneath.

"With our design for the Joint Research Centre in Seville, more than anything, we have attempted to allow the sustainable performance of the building to drive an architectural aesthetic that not only makes the building perform better but also makes it more inhabitable and more beautiful - a new Andalusian environmental vernacular."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Inside, the functions of the new JRC building are organized with public program and amenities such as dining, a conference center and social spaces on the ground floor, while the offices and research units occupy the upper floors for privacy and security. The collaborative workplaces face the plaza, while the deep-focus workspaces face the garden. The proposed layout is designed to be entirely flexible and adaptable according to any future needs of the JRC.

Following the building geometry and modularity two diagonal voids connect all levels of the building, encouraging physical movement as well as social interaction and informal meetings.

“When we visited the site in Seville and carefully reviewed JRC’s ambitious goals, we realized the potential to not only meet but exceed the requirements of the new JRC by creating a new breed of building - one that could become a beacon for sustainability, the future of public space and work environment - a single system tailored to Seville’s social and physical vernacular.”

João Albuquerque — Partner, BIG

The passive design of the building through its shallow floorplate and constant shading under the pergola cloud enables natural cross ventilation and ideal light qualities, reducing the energy consumption typically used on artificial lightening, air conditioning and mechanical ventilation.

The design prioritizes locally sourced materials, such as limestone, wood, and ceramic tiling. The structure is low-carbon concrete, reducing up to 30% of typical CO2 emissions, while the pergola cloud is made from recycled steel. Outdoor gardens, greenery from the region, and water elements reduce/eliminate the heat island effect and create a comfortable microclimate.

The JRC building is positioned diagonally across the site connecting it to the ‘Jardin Americano’ river-front and the Torre Sevilla market in a seamless continuous public space. Placing the building diagonally also creates a new public square on one side of the building and a private garden for the JRC community on the other. The floorplates of the research center step back as the building ascends, creating a series of terraces, shaded outdoor spaces for breakouts, relaxation, and informal meetings with views of the city.

Bjarke Ingels

Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

Hanna Ida Johansson

Matthew Reger

Sille Foltinger

Stefani Fachini De Araujo

João Albuquerque

Giulia Frittoli

Gonzalo Coronado Maceda

Elena Ceribelli

Jose Gomez Carbonell

Raphaël Logan Barber

Saina Abdollahzadeh

Miquel Perez

Pietro Saccardi

Nir Leshem

Luca Fabbri

Patrycja Tomaszewska

Steffen Alvang

Dino Vojvodic

COLLABORATORS

Buro Happold

HCP Architecture & Engineering

Goi Arger

King Toronto Residences

TORONTO, CANADA

King Toronto Residences

TORONTO, CANADA

2015

CLIENT

Westbank Project Corporation | Allied Properties REIT

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Retail

SIZE M2/FT2

81,843 / 880,950

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

King Toronto Residences are set in a transitional area of Toronto between the tall towers of the Central Business District to the east and the low-rise neighborhoods in the northwest. Located at the meeting point of three 20th century neighborhood parks, the building is organized as a traditional perimeter block with a public park and plaza in the center.

The site includes several historic buildings which King Toronto wraps around like a new organic frame. Each building unit is set at the size of a room, rotated 45 degrees from the street grid to increase exposure to light and air. The resulting urban volume is an alternative to the tower and podium typology prevalent in Toronto. It echoes some of Moshe Safdie’s most revolutionary ideas from Habitat 67 in Montreal, but rather than a utopian experiment on an island, it is nested in the heart of the city.

"With King Toronto, we wanted to find an alternative to the tower and podium you see a lot of in Toronto and revisit some of Safdie’s revolutionary ideas, but rather than a utopian experiment on an island, have it nested into the heart of the city. It would be strange if one of the most diverse cities in the world had the most homogenous architecture."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The existing city block at the site was developed a century ago with a network of lanes and passages; today it’s home to a variety of restaurant patios and back entrances. BIG’s scheme picks up on this logic by integrating similar, publicly accessible pathways within the structure itself.

The existing city block at the site was developed a century ago with a network of lanes and passages; today it's home to a variety of restaurant patios and back entrances. BIG's scheme picks up on this logic by integrating similar, publicly accessible pathways within the structure itself.

Organized as a traditional perimeter block with a public plaza in the center, King Toronto rises as a pixelated hilltop of housing, retail and offices – avoiding the footprints of heritage buildings that already exist.

Courtyard Connector

— A central courtyard, shaped by the site's perimeter, connects a neighborhood network of pedestrian pathways.

Heritage Buildings

— Existing heritage buildings are preserved as volumes within the complex. They are not merely conserved but reclaim a central role in the public realm within the development.

Extrusion

— The grid surrounding the courtyard is extruded upwards and rotated 45 degrees to open views and increase sunlight exposure for interior spaces.

Outdoor Living

— Each residential unit has direct access to outdoor space. The topography of the peaks and valleys provides terraces for larger units while others have balconies stacked along the building's perimeter.

Program

— Areas for retail and boutique office space correspond with the height of the heritage buildings, while residential units occupy the peaks and valleys above.

Peaks and Valleys

— The roof surface is manipulated to form peaks and valleys that allow sunlight into the courtyard, organizing the housing into separate volumes. The undulating design allows light to reach King Street all year round.

Productive Typography

— Private terraces are landscaped to provide tenants with open green space typically reserved for suburban environments. Shared terraces provide communal areas and the potential for urban farming.

"At the core of our design we hoped to answer the question, how can architecture create community? We thought of this project as a way to demonstrate how architecture can meet some of society’s challenges."

Ian Gillespie — Founder, Westbank

The plaza is defined by two distinct atmospheres: a lushly landscaped forest paired next to an urban, hardscaped court. The resulting balance between these perceived opposites is a reflection of Toronto’s current state of rapid redevelopment: the union of old and new, an open community atmosphere in an intimate setting, calming green scenery within a bustling urban context.

An organic palette inspired by modernist Scandinavian architecture expresses the theme of warmth, while creating calming, modern spaces.

King Street’s topographical roofscape forms four mountains oriented towards the north, south, west and east around a central courtyard. Each peak overlooks a different part of the city and rises above the expansive public realm at grade. Atop each of the four mountains, two penthouses form floating sanctuaries above the urban neighborhood of King Street West.

Each pixel is set at the size of a room; rotated 45 degrees from the street grid to increase exposure to light and air. At the base, pixels lift to provide 24/7 access across the courtyard, while the roof surface is manipulated to allow sunlight to penetrate the entire building, creating space for green terraces attached to each unit.

The resulting undulating façade is a connective topography – allowing increased circulation through the neighborhood while creating an abundance of green space normally reserved for the suburbs.

section

elevation

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Agustin Perez-Torres

Jakob Lange

Agla Egilsdottir

Alejandra Cortes

Alvaro Velosa

Andrea Zalewski

Andreas Buettner

Corliss Ng

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

Fabian Lorenz

Florencia Kratsman

Jan Leenknegt

Jenna Dezinski

Joseph Kuhn

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Kayeon Lee

Linqi Dong

Lorenz Krisai

Margaret Tyrpa

Neha Sadruddin

Oliver Thomas

Rita Sio

Ryan Harvey

Sang Ha Jung

Seung Ho Shin

Shu Zhao

Simon Scheller

Siva Sepehry Nejad

Sue Biolsi

Tara Abedinitafreshi

Terrence Chew

Thomas Smith

Tracy Sodder

Ziyu Guo

Chia-Yu Liu

Bryan Hardin

Casey Tucker

Chris Tron

Deb Campbell

Elnaz Rafati

Francesca Portesine

Gabriel Jewell-Vitale

Giulia Figueiredo Chagas

Janie Green

Aaron Mark

Alan Tansey

Amina Blacksher

Bart Ramakers

Breno Felisbino da Silveira

Brian Rome

Bryan Maddock

Casimir Esbach

Chengjie Jacob Li

Cristian Lera Silva

Daniel Kidd

Douglass Alligood

Edda Steingrimsdottir

Evan Saarinen

Ibrahim Salman

Iris Van der Heide

Jaemin Seo

James Babin

Jin Park

John Hilmes

Joshua Burns

Juan David Ramirez

Kristoffer Negendahl

Ku Hun Chung

Lucio Santos

Margaret Kim

Mateusz Wieckowski-Gawron

Ovidiu Munteanu

Phawin Siripong

Samantha Okolita

Tiago Sá

Tore Banke

Yuanxun Xia

Ava Kim

Benjamin Caldwell

Ian Gu

Josiah Poland

Karolina Bouros

Luke Lu

Megan Ng

Norain Chang

Pabi Lee

Juan Diego Perez Diez

COLLABORATORS

Diamond and Schmitt Architects

BA Group

ERA Architects Inc.

Gladki Planning Associates

Greenberg Consultants Inc.

Gunn Consultants

Reinbold Engineering Group

LMDG

MGM Consulting Inc.

Nemetz & Associates

Public Work

Read Jones Christoffersen Ltd.

BIG Ideas

Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium

HELLERUP, DENMARK

Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium

HELLERUP, DENMARK

2009

CLIENT

Gammel Hellerup High School

TYPOLOGY

Education, Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

1,080 / 11,625

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Gammel Hellerup School just north of Copenhagen is a well-preserved piece of architecture and a good example of building on a human scale. BIG was asked to design two new buildings, a new multi-purpose hall and a new arts building for the growing school. The challenge was to develop a masterplan and architectural design for new buildings that met the school’s changing needs while still respecting the traditional architecture.

The roughly 1,100 m2 multi-purpose hall and the latest two-level arts building provide the students with generous spaces for social and creative unfolding, while increasing the capacity of the school in response to its growing popularity.

Below Ground

— The new multipurpose hall is placed five meters underground to keep the courtyard intact and minimize shading on the surrounding buildings.

Roof & Connections

— The roof is curved to maximize the space for different sports activities; the hall is connected to the existing buildings underground.

Roof Above Ground

— The roof above ground as seen in the courtyard.

The first phase of the project was a large multi-functional space for physical activities, graduation ceremonies and social gatherings. BIG placed the new hall 5 m below ground in the school’s courtyard.

The shape of the roof is based on the formula for a ballistic arc drawing its signature curve from the physics of a handball being thrown.

Above ground, the hall’s softly curved roof doubles as an informal meeting place. The edge of the roof is designed as a long social bench, perforated with small windows to let natural daylight flow into the sports hall below.

After the opening of the sunken sports hall swept under the carpet and the resulting stronger presence in the neighborhood, Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium became the most sought after high school in the district.

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19_GHG_N77_webproject

19_GHG_N71_webproject

At night, the furniture doubles as lighting. The echo of what happens beneath becomes the unanticipated invitation for the life above.

The two-level arts building provides the students with generous spaces for social and creative unfolding. Located between the school’s multi-purpose hall and adjacent football fields, the new arts building connects the sports areas with the gymnasium’s existing educational facilities in one continuous flow.

By placing parts of the new building beneath the football fields, the students are able to walk through the sunken sports hall at the center of the school´s courtyard, to the classrooms, cafeteria, and out to the main entrance at street level.

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Construction materials and finishes known from the multi-purpose hall are integrated in reverse – where the sports hall is a sandwich of wood above and below with walls of concrete, the classrooms are the opposite – wooden walls spanning between concrete surfaces above and below. The continuity and repetition of the materials creates a coherent visual identity for the school.

The new facilities situated underground form the roof of the new arts building, extending the football fields into a green carpet for informal activity and to serve as informal seating overlooking future sporting events.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Ji-Young Yoon

Enea Michelesio

Frederik Lyng

Jan Magasanik

Kamilla Heskje

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Snorre Nash

Thomas Jensen

Tobias Hjortdal

Høgni Laksafoss

Agnete Jukneviciute

Ambra Chiesa

Ana Merino

Anders Hjortnæs

Brigitta Gulyás

Dennis Rasmussen

Greta Krenciute

Henrick Poulsen

Hjalti Gestsson

Isabella Eriksson

Jacob Paarsgaard Thomsen

Jeppe Ecklon

Michael Schønemann Jensen

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Ole Schrøder

Riccardo Mariano

Rune Hansen

Vincent He

Xu Li

AWARDS

Fast Company Innovation by Design Awards Finalist, 2014

Center for Active Design Excellence Awards Honorable Mention, 2014

Architizer A+ Awards Jury Winner 2014

AL Architecture & Light Design Awards Outstanding Achievement, 2014

Den Nordiske Lyspris, 2014

ARCHITECT Magazine Annual Design Review Grow Category Winner, 2013

Den Danske Lyspris, 2013

In Situ Prisen (Danish Concrete) Honorable Mention, 2013

COLLABORATORS

CG Jensen

EKJ

Jens Lindhe

Grontmij

Midconsult I Herning

Bent Nygaard Sørensen

BIG Ideas

Serpentine Pavilion

LONDON, ENGLAND

Serpentine Pavilion

LONDON, ENGLAND

2016

CLIENT

Serpentine Galleries

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

300 / 3,229

STATUS

COMPLETED

When invited to design the 2016 Serpentine Pavilion, BIG decided to work with one of the most basic elements of architecture: the brick wall. Rather than clay bricks or stone blocks – the wall is erected from extruded fiberglass frames stacked on top of each other.

The unzipped Serpentine ‘wall’ creates a cave-like canyon lit through the fiberglass frames, the gaps between the shifted boxes and the translucent resin of the fiberglass. As a result, the structure embodies multiple aspects that are often perceived as opposites: a structure that is free-form yet rigorous, modular yet sculptural, transparent and opaque, box and blob.

Wall Structure

— Boxes and profiles are arranged in an orthogonal grid.

Wall Components

— The wall consists of 1,802 glass fiber boxes (400 mm x 500 mm) with 2,890 cruciform aluminum extrusions.

Spatial Wall

— The boxes slide inwards and outwards in a checkerboard pattern, unfolding in two layers.

The Wall

— Exploration of a basic architectural element: the brick wall.

Unzip

— The single wall is pulled apart in a checkered pattern, creating two elevations.

Wall Becomes Space

— The straight wall transforms into two sine curves with an undulating interior.

Site

— The pavilion is positioned perpendicular to the gallery. At ground level, the gallery's front terrace and lower walkway are connected via the interior space.

Interior Space

— Usable space is defined by hand-clearance height. The interior pavement is shaped by the curve of the walls, extending on both ends to provide a smooth transition between interior and exterior.

Integrated Bench

— The edges of the path fold upwards to become a continuous bench.

Bench Becomes Bar

— The bench grows upwards into a bar counter, providing space for the pavilion's cafe.

Serpentine Pavilion

— The resulting serpentine wall provides a sheltered, sunny valley towards the entrance and a hillside towards the park. On the interior, the unzipped wall creates a light-filled canyon.

At the top, the wall appears like a straight line, while the bottom of it forms a sheltered valley at the entrance of the Pavilion and an undulating hillside towards the park.

The wall is pulled apart to form a cavity within it, to house the events of the Pavilion’s program. The unzipping of the wall turns the line into a surface, transforming the wall into a space. A complex three-dimensional environment is created that can be explored and experienced in a variety of ways: inside and outside.

The materials include wooden floors and extruded Lay Light by Fiberline profiles, providing every surface with a warm glow and linear texture – from the mesh of woven glass fibers to the undulating lines of the grain of the wood.

The simple manipulation of the archetypical space-defining garden wall creates a presence in the Park that changes as you move around it and through it. The north-south elevation of the Pavilion is a perfect rectangle. The east-west elevation is an undulating sculptural silhouette. Towards the east-west, the Pavilion is completely opaque and material. Towards the north-south, it is entirely transparent and practically immaterial. As a result, presence becomes absence, orthogonal becomes curvilinear, structure becomes gesture and box becomes blob.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Jakob Lange

Kristian Hindsberg

Lorenz Krisai

Max Moriyama

Aaron Powers

Alice Cladet

Andy Young

Claire Thomas Spiller

Kristoffer Negendahl

Maria Sole Bravo

Maria Holst Petersen

Tianze Li

Tore Banke

Wells Barber

Rune Hansen

AWARDS

Civic Trust Pro Tem Special Award, 2017

Architizer A+ Award Popular Choice Winner in Pavilions, 2017

COLLABORATORS

Aecom

AKT II

Dinesen Gulve

Fiberline Composites A/S

Sapa Extrusions Denmark A/S

Stage One

BIG Ideas

Transitlager Dreispitz

BASEL, SWITZERLAND

Transitlager Dreispitz

BASEL, SWITZERLAND

2017

CLIENT

Nüesch Development | UBS Fund Management | Christoph Merian Stiftung

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

30,000 / 322,920

STATUS

COMPLETED

Situated next to the Herzog & de Meuron Foundation and the Academy of Art and Design FHNW, Transitlager is part of a larger redevelopment of a new arts district in Basel, Dreispitz. The neighborhood is characterized by weaving geometries of infrastructure: intersecting railways, loading docs, and a puzzle of linear buildings with sharp edges and staggered facade lines.

BIG converted the former 1960s Transitlager warehouse with an ‘opposite twin’: both the old and the new are the same size, born out of the same structural grid, but assuming different massing, geometry, and scales of use. One is straight, the other zigzagged; one is singular, the other serial; one is open and flexible, the other bespoke; public contrasts private while vibrant urban spaces complement private gardens.

The solid concrete building with deep floor plans and large spans had to be converted and expanded into a mix of restaurants, galleries and apartments.

TRANSITLAGER

— The solid concrete building with deep floor plans and large spans had to be converted and expanded into a mix of restaurants, galleries and apartments.

TRANSITLAGER

— The solid concrete building with deep floor plans and large spans had to be converted and expanded into a mix of restaurants, galleries and apartments.

Double Program

— The local plan allowed for the addition of three extra levels on top of the existing 4 story building. The added volume was too deep to create an efficient housing layout.

New Cores

— BIG divided the new volume into five sections with centrally located access cores.

Rotation

— Each section is rotated in order to improve facade area, allowing for plenty of daylight into all units, while retaining the efficiency of a point house typology.

Grid

— The rotated volumes are matched to the existing column grid, creating an economical structural system.

Sun Orientation

— The resulting volume allows for units that are all facing in more than one direction, and where no unit is directly north facing.

Sky Lights

— In the openings are placed skylights, letting daylight into the deepest areas of the atelier floor.

Sky Gardens

— The leftover areas become rooftop gardens with views over Dreispitz.

BIG’s design inherits features from its industrial surroundings, characterized by the geometries of infrastructures that weave through the city: intersecting railways, loading docks and turning radiuses influence the staggered edges, pointed ends and sharp corners of the warehouse’s new identity.

The extension doubles the size of the Transitlager and becomes an opposite twin – based on the same structure, but with a different geometry.

The combined building becomes a spectrum of optimal conditions: From open and flexible plans to tailor made units. From public programs to private residences. From vibrant urban space to peaceful green gardens. From cool industrial to warm and refined.

The resulting rooftop folds form a new type of ‘roofyard’ that enhances communal living with panoramic views to Florenzstrasse and nearby botanical garden.

The uppermost residential floors with 103 apartments and lofts – comprising open and flexible plans to tailor-made units – are rotated for optimal views and natural light to enter from more than one side. The double height spaces become lofts for living and working.

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Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Martin Voelkle

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jakob Henke

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Jesper Boye Andersen

Annette Jensen

Barbora Srpkova

Buster Christensen

Dominic Black

Enea Michelesio

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Helen Shuyang Chen

Ioannis Gio

Jan Magasanik

Lorenzo Boddi

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Ryohei Koike

Sergiu Calacean

Tobias Hjortdal

Gül Ertekin

Brandon Cook

Agnete Jukneviciute

Alexandra Gustafsson

Andreas Geisler Johansen

Camila Luise de Andrade Stadler

Dennis Rasmussen

Erik de Haan

Franck Fdida

Marcelina Kolasinska

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Miao Zhang

Michael Schønemann Jensen

COLLABORATORS

Bollinger+Grohmann

Harry Gugger Studio Ltd

HL-Technik AG

Wenzel + Wenzel

Schnetzer Puska Ingenieure

Suitsupply HQ

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

Suitsupply HQ

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

2021

CLIENT

Suitsupply

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

19,800 / 213,127

STATUS

COMPLETED

The new Suitsupply headquarters is part of Kop Zuidas masterplan located in the south of Amsterdam. Sitting directly adjacent the main transport hub of Amsterdam RAI, the site punctuates the actual shift of Europaboulevard, creating a gateway moment in the city.

BIG’s proposal is a multifunctional hybrid of two office typologies; a tower and a horizontal block. A gradual setback in the front façade, liberates the front area of the building and creates a green pocket dedicated to the public realm. A sequence of terraces in the back provide breakout areas for the company’s employees.

SITE

— The 1,985 m2 plot is bordered by a hotel, Europaboulevard street leading to the center of Amsterdam and a park.

Building Envelope

— The site is shaped by a series of urban planning restrictions. The max height to the south is 58 m, while a cantilever of 8 m to the south over the plot boundary is possible.

Site Logistics

— The main access for employees on foot will be from the public plaza while the plinth café and retail will be accessible through another entrance facing the central green.

Urban Conditions

— Following the envelope’s height restriction and the demand for a covered arcade, a horizontal generic office block with large floor plate is generated, providing a great environment for offices.

Two Typologies

— The much looser height restriction of 58 m in the south allows to add an office tower on top of the office block, creating a distinct building shape and making the building a key part of the Kop Zuidas skyline.

Gradient

— To improve and fulfil the desired office daylight requirements, the office floor height is gradually increased towards the plinth to allow for a deeper daylight penetration into the office block levels.

Outreach

— The location of the HQ opens up the opportunity for visibility in multiple directions. Pushing back the south façade, orients the lower part of the building towards the passing traffic on Europaboulevard.

Store Location

— The store is located above the entrance level facing Europaboulevard for visibility, while hovering above the green urban pocket below the south facing cantilever, creating a gentle entrance zone to the building.

SSHQ

— The multifunctional hybrid of a regular office block paired with a tower is leaving space for the public realm, orientated towards the public passing by, while creating a sequence of green terraces for employees.

The HQ’s south-facing façade is pushed back and oriented towards the main orbital motorway, attracting passersby and gaining visibility from passengers arriving from Amsterdam RAI trains or driving from Europaboulevard. The stepped-back façade also creates an entrance for the building itself, while serving as both passage for pedestrians and traffic barrier for residents in the Kop Zuidas community.

The Suitsupply store on the 2nd floor is visible from the street and hangs cantilevered to allow for a green urban pocket to emerge as a gentle entrance into the building.

To ensure an efficient, robust and healthy work environment for Suitsupply’s staff, the building hosts a sequence of terraces in gradual setbacks on the upper-level floors, allowing for relaxing moments during the work day. Dense tree and bush plantings on the lowest terrace floors offer wind protection, while grass and shrubs on the highest terrace floors resist the elements and allow for higher sun exposure.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Matthew Thomson

Francesca Portesine

Andre Enrico Cassettari Zanolla

Dalma Ujvari

Dominic Black

Dominika Trybe

Duncan Horswill

Edna Omeragic

Ewelina Olechno

Federico Salmaso

Geoffrey Eberle

Hongduo Zhou

Hyojin Lee

Jakub Klimes

James Ross Mcrae

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Jo Hee Lee

Katrine Sandstrøm

Kekoa Charlot

Kevin Westerveld

Kristoffer Negendahl

Ksymena Borczynska

Lukas Molter

Mark Korosi

Matteo Baggiarini

Matteo Dragone

Norbert Nadudvari

Raoul Skrein

Rihards Dzelme

Roberto Fabbri

Santtu Johannes Hyvarinen

Sebastian Liszka

Seda Yildiz

Sunwoong Choi

Sze Ki Wong

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Ulla Hornsyld

Victoria Ross-Thompson

Vinish Sethi

Vladislav Saprunenko

Yasmina Yehia

Åsmund Skeie

Søren Aagaard

Mark Pitman

COLLABORATORS

Brink

INBO

Van Rossum

Techniplan

Nieman

Kontek

DELVA

Dortheavej 2 Residences

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Dortheavej 2 Residences

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2018

CLIENT

Bo-Vita

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

6,800 / 73,195

STATUS

COMPLETED

For the Dortheavej residences located in the northwest part of Copenhagen, BIG mobilizes modular construction with modest materials, creating generous new living spaces at the urban as well as the residential scale.

The 5-story building winds through the area characterized by car repair shops, storage and industrial buildings from the 1930s–50s. BIG was hired by non-profit affordable housing association Lejerbo to create much needed affordable housing and public space in the area, while keeping the pedestrian passage-ways open and the adjacent green yard untouched.

MODULE

— The project is generated from a simple prefab structure.

CURVE

— The element is repeated along a curve. The system defines a courtyard for the urban block and introduces a public square towards the street.

STACK

— The element is stacked along the curve creating interstitial spaces that face yard and square.

POROSITY

— The building is raised to the height of the surroundings. A passage at the ground level allows public flow between square and yard.

SOCIAL REALM

— The system combines valuable public space with affordable housing units.

The prefabricated elements are stacked in a way that allows every second module an extra meter of room height. By gently adjusting the modules, the living areas open more towards the courtyard while curving the linear block away from the street to expand the sidewalk into a public square. The resulting checkered pattern becomes the trademark of the building. Economical constraints often lead to scarcity — at Dortheavej, BIG managed to create added value for the individual as well as the community.

Conceived as a porous wall, the building gently curves in the center, creating space for a public plaza towards the street on the south side and an intimate green courtyard towards the north. On the street level, the building opens up to allow the residents and general public to pass seamlessly into the courtyard.

Large floor-to-ceiling windows in the apartments allow lots of daylight into the units and outside views to the green courtyard or the surrounding neighborhood. The size of the apartments ranges from 60-115 m2 and the materials are all kept very simple with wood and concrete in light colors dominating inside and out.

The housing modules repeat along the curve and are stacked to the height of the surrounding buildings. The stacking creates additional space for each apartment to have a small terrace, providing a setting for healthy, sustainable living.

On the sunny south side, balconies retract and add depth to the façade while on the northern side, the façade is even. Long wooden planks cover the façade on all sides, highlighting the modules and alternating to accentuate the checkered pattern.

Residents can look out from their balconies and the surrounding community can see the activity inside.

The small square created by the building’s slight curve is landscaped with cherry trees and spaces for bicycle parking – the preferred way of getting around the city.

The north facing façade looks towards an enclosed green courtyard which residents of Dortheavej and the neighboring buildings can use for recreational activities.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Catherine Huang

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Terrence Chew

Birgitte Villadsen

Dag Præstegaard

Enea Michelesio

Frederik Lyng

Jakob Andreassen

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Laura Wätte

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Per Bo Madsen

Sergiu Calacean

Tobias Hjortdal

Høgni Laksafoss

Alberte Danvig

Alejandro Mata Gonzales

Alina Tamosiunaite

Claudio Moretti

Daruisz Duong Vu Hong

Esben Christoffersen

Ewelina Moszczynska

Henrik Kania

Karl Johan Nyqvist

Katerina Joannides

Krista Meskanen

Liang Wang

Lucas Torres Aguero

Maciej Jakub Zawadzki

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Michael Schønemann Jensen

Nigel Jooren

Rasmus Pedersen

Robinson Neuville

Taylor McNally-Anderson

Tobias Vallø Sørensen

AWARDS

EU Mies van der Rohe Award, Nominee, 2019

World Architecture Festival, Best Housing Category Finalist, 2019

Danish Architect Associations Lille Arne Award, 2018

Københavns Kommune, 2018

Copenhagen Municipality's Annual Building Award

COLLABORATORS

MOE Cj Group

Omniturm

FRANKFURT, GERMANY

Omniturm

FRANKFURT, GERMANY

2020

CLIENT

Tishman Speyer

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

70,000 / 753,480

STATUS

COMPLETED

Frankfurt is an urban setting that combines the classical European perimeter block with the high-rises of a modern metropolis – forming a vibrant cluster of structures in the city center. This architectural combination offers density and a dynamic skyline, echoing the Taunus Mountains that bound Frankfurt to the north.

The Omniturm high-rise is located directly in the center of this mix of tall and low, informed by its context and program to offer a silhouette that is both rational and sculptural.

“We continue to pursue a strategy of developing and owning premier properties in world-class cities, and this project is a perfect example of that strategy in action. Omniturm underscores our confidence in the long-term strength of the German market and the opportunities to develop innovative and unique mixed-use projects that genuinely enhance the country’s urban landscape.”

Rob Speyer — CEO, Tishman Speyer

Basic Massing

— The massing is first organized into a basic volume. The tower is placed inside the permitted building outline to optimize distances from the surrounding buildings. The program is then distributed and divided according to the brief.

Series of Terraces

— The tower is "twisted" at the central residential floors to create a series of terraces for housing units - cantilevering from the main body. The remaining floors above are pushed north, to return to the original orientation, completing the spiral movement while maximizing sunlight exposure.

Shifted Public Spaces

— The public program is shifted to the west, creating terraces and canopies facing the park, while the plates below are shifted eastward to accommodate an arcade on Neue Mainzer Straße.

Views

— Residential floor plates move in two directions, creating generous outdoor space while taking advantage of expansive views in an otherwise dense city fabric.

Layered Green Spaces

— Terraces at each level will host different types of outdoor areas, creating a direct connection with the new park at different heights.

Organized as a slender and rational stack of inhabited floors, the tower is interrupted by two sculptural moves where the program changes.

At street level the floors are shifted backwards and forwards to create green terraces and canopies facing the park. In the middle of the silhouette, where the tower turns residential, the floor plates slide out in a spiraling movement, creating terraces and outdoor space for residents. In its upper section the tower returns to a simple stack of optimized floor plates, completing its twist to rejoin the orientation of the floors below. These inhabitable movements bring human scale from street level into the skyline, embodying the unique character of Frankfurt.

The building expands at its center to capture and accommodate the best spaces for each specific program and height. The building houses a mix of two office types as well as residential and public spaces, utilizing each to create a form that is at once classical and sculptural.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Francesca Portesine

Jesper Boye Andersen

Dominic Black

Enea Michelesio

Helen Shuyang Chen

Ian Omumbwa

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Joseph James Haberl

Julieta Muzzillo

Lorenzo Boddi

Lucas Stanley Carriere

Lucian Tofan

Maureen Rahman

Ovidiu Munteanu

Raphael Ciriani

Thomas Sebastian Krall

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tore Banke

Viktoria Millentrup

Vinish Sethi

Yannick Macken

Günther Edwin Weber

Emily King

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Giedrius Mamavicius

Joanna Gajda

Katarzyna Peikarczyk

Lukas Kerner

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Maximiliano Rieutord

Nathalie Stachnik

Nicolas Millot

Sabine Kokina

Simone Dianova Tchonova

Yan Ma

Joern Hendrik Fischer

David Verbeek

AWARDS

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Award for Excellent, Best Tall Building 100m-199m, 2021

International Highrise Award, 2020

Emporis Skyscraper Award, 2019

IF Communication Design Award, 2012

COLLABORATORS

BV Braun und Canton

Bollinger + Grohmann Ingenieure
Frankfurt DE

Bollinger + Grohmann Ingenieure
Frankfurt DE + ATF
Frankfurt DE

TechDesign
Frankfurt DE

K. Doerflinger

VRP Bauphysic
Weihnheim DE

BPG Landschaftsarchitekten
Biebertal DE

Jappsen Ingenieure
Oberwesel DE

Wessel

Prof. Eger

Licht Kunst Light

Pfeiferingterplan Bauberatung

BIG Ideas

Copenhagen Harbor Bath

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Copenhagen Harbor Bath

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2002

CLIENT

Copenhagen City Council | Lokale og Anlægsfonden

TYPOLOGY

Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

1,600 / 17,222

STATUS

COMPLETED

Copenhagen’s harbor has transformed from an industrial port and traffic junction to being the cultural and social heart of the city. The Copenhagen Harbor Bath has been instrumental in this evolution. It extends one of the city’s most popular parks over the water by incorporating the practical needs and demands for accessibility, safety, and programmatic flexibility. In 2011, the Harbor Bath was recognized by the International Olympic Committee as one of the Best Sports Facilities in the world.

A new winter bath addition is expected to welcome swimmers in 2025.

Rather than imitating the traditional Danish indoor swimming bath, the Harbor Bath offers an urban harbor landscape with dry-docks, piers, boat ramps, cliffs, playgrounds and pontoons.

As a terraced landscape the Harbor Bath completes the transition from land to water making it possible for the citizens of Copenhagen to go for a swim in the middle of the city.

EXTENSION

— The harbor bath is extended towards southwest and is finished as a complete rectangle.

FOLD UP

— The rectangle is folded up.

THE ENTRANCE

— The entrance is a cut into the platform in the extension of the central walkway of the harbor bath which creates a long central axis as in the traditional winter baths.

A TERRACED SURFACE

— The inclined surface is terraced to allow people to sit or lie down in the sun. From the seats you can overview the different pools. The area can also be used as an amphitheater for events.

THE WINTER BATH FACILITIES

— The winter bath is placed under the wooden deck surrounded by a terrace on all sides. During the dark seasons the winter bath becomes a lantern reflecting in the icy water visible from afar.

LIFE ON ISLANDS BRYGGE

— The harbor bath with the new extension brings even more life and activity to Islands Brygge all year around.

MOSAIC ART FLOOR

— The entire floor will be covered by black and white ceramic mosaics with motifs created by HuskMitNavn.

GLASS WALLS

— The exterior façade as well as the walls in the sauna area are full height clear glass panels. All vertical walls are either transparent or mirror finish creating the perception of an endless space.

MIRROR WALLS

— The walls to the rooms requiring privacy are made of full height mirror panels. The finish of doors, built in cabins double as mirrors.

WOODEN ROOF & CEILING

— As an extension of the harbor bath the roof as well as ceiling are covered by pine wood planks, the direction of the planks follows the steps on the roof surface.

Incorporated as a natural extension of the existing harbor bath, the new winter bath will extend the existing wooden deck and lift to allow the underlying saunas and thermal baths to overlook the harbor. The winter bath experience is based on contrast: between cold and hot; outside and inside. These contrasts are what generate the physical experience and health benefits.

In the same way BIG’s proposal seeks to create two widely different experiences – the exterior is fully contextual and has emerged out of the local site conditions – the interior on the other hand has references to another time and place, as well as the contemporary Copenhagen art scene.

During the summer, the inclined roof surface of the winter bath functions as an amphitheater facing the pools as well as the park, increasing the connection between the bath and Islands Brygge. Throughout the winter the active zone is mainly under the lifted deck, where the winter bath facilities are placed facing southwest. During the dark months, the winter bath brings life to the area and can be seen as a lantern from both Islands Brygge and Kalvebod Brygge.

As a local reinterpretation of traditional Roman bath house mosaics the floor surfaces are decorated with mosaics of the artist Remember My Name (HuskMitNavn).

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Blake Smith

Hanna Ida Johansson

Laura Wätte

Ola El Hariri

Ombretta Colangelo

Igor Brozyna

Jeffrey Mark Mikolajewski

Se Hyeon Kim

Taylor McNally-Anderson

Marc Jay

Ingrid Serritslev

Henning Stüben

Christian Finderup

Jakob Møller

AWARDS

International Olympic Committee Award Honourable Mention for Best Public Recreational Facility, 2007

European Prize for Urban Public Space, 2004

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Aarhus Harbor Masterplan

AARHUS, DENMARK

Aarhus Harbor Masterplan

AARHUS, DENMARK

2014

CLIENT

Aarhus Municipality, Anpartsselskabet Kilden & Mortensen

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm, Residential

STATUS

COMPLETED

Denmark’s second largest city, Aarhus, is in the process of rediscovering its old port. Asked to masterplan an entire island on the decommissioned pier named Bassin 7, BIG proposed to design the public space first and then turn the leftover areas into plots for future housing developments.

A new public promenade ties together the bay in east and leisure harbor in west. The meandering shape of the promenade defines a series of new public spaces on land and water weaving together the two and extending the new public realm into the water earlier reserved for industrial purposes. The promenade brings life to the area through a sports plaza, harbor bath, theater, restaurants, cafés, and beach huts which all together create a new vibrant waterfront in Aarhus.

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BIG reversed the masterplanning process and designed the public spaces before the surrounding buildings. The buildings are shaped by the life that preceded them.

"Rather than building all the housing and then activating the leftover space with public programs, we proposed to design the public space first and then turn the leftover areas into plots for future housing developments."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

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Similar to BIG’s first harbor bath in Copenhagen which has come to define the Danish capital as one of the most livable cities in the world, Aarhus Harbor Bath provides new ways for the public to enjoy the water in all seasons.

Together with urban life expert Jan Gehl, BIG’s strategy was to create a framework for maximum amount of life with the minimum amount of built substance. The harbor bath zig-zags gently into the island, extends all the way out into the harbor pool and back again. The swimmers can enjoy the circular diving pool, a children’s pool, the 50m long lap pool or one of the two saunas that are tucked underneath the public boardwalk which doubles as a viewing platform who those who prefer to stay dry.

AARhus, a 26,000 m2 residential building sits on the very tip of the pier, offering views to the bay, harbor, nature and city. The architectural approach of AARhus is derived from mixing the most dominant typologies of the existing urban mass in Aarhus city, courtyard buildings, row houses and towers, all in one architectural entity.

Each corner of the building peaks in various heights, and a stepped roof scape creates large private terraces for elevated outdoor activities. On the facades continuous balconies wrap around the building, only to be punctuated by smaller balconies inside the courtyard.

Plot

— The building plot of AARhus is located on the very tip of the manmade island of Ø4 surrounded by water on three sides.

Envelope

— Based on the constraints of the local plan, the overall envelope peaks in four different heights.

Courtyard

— By carving out the center of the envelope, the frame of a courtyard typology appears.

Canal Houses & Maritime Allotments

— In the periphery of the ground floor, canal houses and maritime allotment units wrap around the plinth and help breathe new life into the surrounding streetscape.

Residential Units

— From first floor upward, residential units are planned - all with optimal sunlight conditions and magnificent views to the water, harbor and city.

Roof Terraces

— A stepped roof creates the setting for optimal elevated outdoor space with direct access from all penthouse units.

Aarhus Residences

— The 26,000 m2 residential building offers phenomenal views to the bay, harbor, nature and city.

At street level the building offers double height entities, containing both maritime allotment units and spaces for commercial use. These units cover the parking areas hidden in the central plinth of the building and most importantly, create a lively façade towards the street.

Skyline art of well-known buildings by Daniel Van Der Noon graces the hallways of AARhus.

The green heart of AARhus, offers a shared allotment garden for growing vegetables and fruit trees.

A 150-seat theater, home to the local theater group Teatret Gruppe 38 is located at the end of the public promenade, which winds its way across the harbor edge. In addition to hosting performances, BIG designed the space to be used for cultural events, workshops and block parties.

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As the first arrival point on Aarhus Harbor, the Ø4 Hotel will house 342 hotelrooms, office spaces, a conference center, restaurants, boutiques and a skybar along with a 3-storey spa and wellness area with views overlooking the city and Aarhus waterfront. With the hotel’s approx. 37.000m2, the Ø4 Hotel will become BIG’s second largest project in Denmark.

The exterior of the 18-storey hotel is publicly accessible for residents and visitors of Aarhus and can be climbed via a staircase with integrated biotopes, designed by BIG Landscape. The staircase spirals around the building, leading visitors from the harbor to an observation deck on the hotel’s roof.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Agne Rapkeviciute

Jesper Boye Andersen

Aaron Hales

Annette Jensen

Ali Arvanaghi

Ana-Maria Vindfeldt

Dominiq Nana Osei Kwabena Oti

Ella Coco Murphy

Enea Michelesio

Hanne Halvorsen

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Jacob Lykkefold Aaen

Jakob Andreassen

Jan Magasanik

Jesper Bo Jensen

Johan Bergström

Kamilla Heskje

Katrine Juul

Kekoa Charlot

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Lucian Tofan

Michael James Kepke

Teodor Javanaud Emden

Raphael Ciriani

Ricardo Diogo Chamacho Vieira De Oliveira

Richard Howis

Roberto Outumuro Castro

Ryohei Koike

Sergiu Calacean

Sofie Maj Sørensen

Spencer Hayden

Tobias Hjortdal

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Søren Martinussen

Agne Tamasauskaite

Alberte Danvig

Aleksander Wadas

Anna Wisborg

Ariel Joy Norback Wallner

Brigitta Gulyás

Claes Robert Jansson

Franklin Natalino Simao

Frederike Werner

Giedrius Mamavicius

Ioana Fartadi Scurtu

Jesafa Templo

Katarina Mácková

Katerina Joannides

Lise Jessen

Nicolas Millot

Soo Woo

Xuefei Yan

Jakob Ohm Laursen

Yasamin Mayyas

AWARDS

Licitationen's Building Awards 2023

COLLABORATORS

Anpartsselskabet Kilden & Mortensen

Gehl Arkitekter

MOE

Klein Cabin

BETHEL WOODS, UNITED STATES

Klein Cabin

BETHEL WOODS, UNITED STATES

2018

CLIENT

Klein House

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

14 / 150

STATUS

COMPLETED

Klein House is a building scaled down to a product, sized to be delivered on site in modules made of 100% recyclable materials. Future homeowners can purchase, tailor, and build the house in any location for any purpose, from weekend getaways to a guest room, a music studio, or a creative retreat.

The design is an evolution of the traditional

A-frame cabin, known for its pitched roof and angled walls, which are easy to construct and known for being durable in harsh climates.

Climate Proof

— How can we build something durable to withstand a variety of harsh environments? What is the ideal cabin for handling large amounts of rain and snow?

A-Frame

— The A-frame is the archetypal structure for a cabin. The angled walls double as roofs to easily shed rain and snow. It's perfectly suited for both warm and cold climates and the simple construction system makes it easy to build in remote areas.

Minimizing Unusable Space

— By shrinking the lowest points of the roof, the unusable space is reduced and the high ceiling areas are maximized under the ridge. The tapered roof also becomes a funnel for capturing 100% of the rainwater, which can be used for non-potable applications.

Timber Structure

— The twist on the classic A-frame is more triangulated and increases the structural efficiency while decreasing the amount of structural timber - lowering cost and making site transport easier.

Klein

— The small getaway retreat is designed with the utmost care for living quality and built with the highest standard of craftsmanship.

By rotating the structure 45 degrees, the lowest part of the house is transferred to two corners, maximizing the ceiling height inside to a soaring 13 ft height.

Generous frameless windows and marine-grade canvas stretch over the structure to create a seamless, weatherproof enclosure. The exposed timber frame and dark insulating cork bring nature inside, while accentuating views out to the wilderness. A small fireplace is nestled in one corner, while the off-grid equipment is tucked in the back, supporting a fully reliable and self-powered home.

“The possibility of owning a small getaway retreat that is designed with the utmost care for living quality and built with the highest standard of craftsmanship is what Klein is all about. The idea is to offer a variety of tiny homes designed by some of the world’s leading architects, starting with BIG.”

Soren Rose — Founding Partner, Klein

“Rotating the classic A-frame structure 45 degrees means that the lowest part of the house only touches on two corners, maximizing the wall height inside. A45 becomes a more spacious version of the original A-frame and ends up having an interesting volume - from certain angles it almost looks like a cube and from other angles it looks like a spire or a classic piece.”

Thomas Christoffersen — Partner, BIG

Klein’s crystal-like shape gives the cabin an ever-changing appearance – from certain angles a simple cube, from others a tapered spire or a classic A-frame silhouette.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Max Moriyama

Jian Yong Khoo

Kalina Pilat

Sara Ibrahim Abed

Tianqi Zhang

Rune Hansen

AWARDS

AIA Small Projects Award, 2019

ArchDaily Building of the Year, 2019

COLLABORATORS

Søren Rose Studio

Dinesen

Morsø

Gaggenau

Kvadrat

Carl Hansen & Søn

Suite New York

Københavns Møbelsnedkeri

XAL

Vola

Sjakket Youth Club

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Sjakket Youth Club

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2007

CLIENT

Sjakket Youth Center | Realdania Foundation

TYPOLOGY

Education, Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

2,000 / 21,528

STATUS

COMPLETED

Sjakket Youth Club is situated in Copenhagen’s Nordvest neighborhood, densely populated with old industrial buildings and contemporary housing. In 2004, when BIG and JDS were hired to convert the building, the area was mainly populated by lower income households and immigrant families. BIG decided to refurbish the factory without gentrifying its raw beauty and alienating its original occupants.

Today, Sjakket Youth Club still plays a significant role in the area, giving the neighborhood’s youth a safe space for recreation, education and enjoyment.

The buildings are renovated to incorporate as much of the existing elements as possible with a futuristic and bright overlay. Instead of removing the graffiti, it became a source of inspiration for BIG’s color scheme. Trough color, a bridge was built between the generation of graffiti and the generation that is guiding the kids through Sjakket’s activities.

The exterior gables and structural walls of the existing building had to be preserved. Our starting point was to build upon the qualities of the existing factory – the natural light, full interior height, and materiality serving as a backdrop to the various activities.

The main purpose of the refurbishment was to create a place that serves many different functions and age groups, but most importantly could make a positive, bright statement that would serve the area. By listening to the center’s users and leadership as well as surrounding neighbors the focus was set on integration rather than alienation which many immigrant youth feel in their new home.

One of the vaulted spaces is gutted to make room for a vast sports hall, whereas the other accommodates a more intimate program. The vault to the south opens up entirely to the courtyard through three large industrial sized garage doors extending the interior into the urban realm.

GROUND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

ROOF TOP

A half pipe sun deck is wedged between the two vaults. This raised terrace is in many ways a secret oasis for the kids. Accessed from the

raised terrace is the ‘Ghetto Noise’ sound studio which bridges over the two vaults, like one of many containers which are so ubiquitous in the surrounding harbor landscape of Copenhagen. The studio is the

only architectural addition, as well as a recognizable feature announcing the center’s

presence on the industrial skyline of the neighborhood.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Bo Benzon

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Kathrin Gimmel

Louise Steffensen

Ole Nannberg

Mia Frederiksen

Soren Lambertsen

Julie Schmidt-Nielsen

Christian Dam

Sophus Søbye

Nina Ter-Borch

Anders Drescher

Olmo Ahlmann

AWARDS

International Olympic Committee Award Silver Medal, 2011

Contract World Award for Best Interior in Education, 2008

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Union Hub

TORONTO, CANADA

Union Hub

TORONTO, CANADA

2017

CLIENT

Westbank Project Corporation | Telus | Allied Development Corporation

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

118,707 / 1,277,752

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Union Centre Tower located at the intersection of many of Toronto’s public transit systems at Union Station. It is connected to a major data center serving the greater Ontario area and allowing for the provision of heat energy by reuse of waste heat from the center. The project is integrated with the city grid by transforming the disused ‘Station Street’ into a pedestrian green way. The tower is accesses through an elevated walkway, as well as from the street. Both are lined with retail in a new low-rise street facing building. The building is composed of an efficient diagrid which stretches to become mega columns at ground level, allowing the building to float above the street. Beneath this hovering mass, a new concert venue is hug. The building iconic feature is the glass elevator core located on the outside of the building and transforming the building function into an urban spectacle.

REMOVE CORE TO OPEN UP STATION STREET

— In a typical tower, the central core creates a shallow ring of office space. In this instance, the typical core location and size would conflict with Station Street, if left unchanged.

REMOVE CORE TO OPEN UP STATION STREET

— The core is moved to the side to allow traffic through Station Street, which also opens up the floor.

PROGRAM STACK

— The mixed-use program places office spaces between the amenities on the top levels, and the retail/skywalk on the bottom levels.

STRUCTURAL SHELL

— An optimized lateral system is put in place according to the program demands. All elements are bound together by the diagrid structure.

ROOF CROWN PARK

— The stepped massing protects the roof park from prevailing winds.

LIFTING TOWER BASE

— The base rises above Station Street, straddling across the

right-of-way to allow the steady flow of people and vehicles to pass unobstructed underneath.

RECONNECTING PATH NETWORK

— The low-rise shopfront building runs the length of the street, ensuring pedestrian connectivity and efficient circulation.

UNION HUB

— A pixelated park of tiered terraces forms the city’s largest roof garden on the top of town.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Agustin Perez-Torres

Martin Voelkle

Alejandra Cortes

Amir Mikhaeil

Andreas Buettner

Emmett Walker

Fabian Lorenz

Florencia Kratsman

Gary Polk

Haochen Yu

Jakob Henke

Jan Leenknegt

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Gil Kilmo Kang

Max Moriyama

Melissa Jones

Neha Sadruddin

Nicholas Reddon

Oliver Thomas

Kig Veerasunthorn

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Terrence Chew

Veronica Watson

Chia-Yu Liu

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Chris Tron

Ashton Stare

Douglass Alligood

Doug Stechschulte

Elias Gunnar Brulin

Filippo Cioffi

Fiona Lu

Kristoffer Negendahl

Kurt Nieminen

Sijia Zhou

Tingting Lyu

Valerie Derome-Masse

Andreas Bak

Ace Nguyen

Tom Lasbrey

Frankie Sharpe

Alan Maedo

Catrina Nelson

Abdur-Rahman Harunah

Yasamin Mayyas

COLLABORATORS

Adamson Associates Architects

Read Jones Christoffersen

The Mitchell Partnership

Mulvey & Banani International

BA Consulting Group

GUNN Consultants

Public Work

Integral Group In.

COLE Engineering

RWDI Consulting Engineers

Urban Strategies

IMIGO

Y-Visual

BIG Ideas

BIG Engineering

Henning G. Kruses Plads

ESBJERG, DENMARK

Henning G. Kruses Plads

ESBJERG, DENMARK

2020

CLIENT

Henning G. Kruses Fond

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm

SIZE M2/FT2

1,000 / 10,764

STATUS

COMPLETED

Esbjerg, a port city on the west coast of Denmark has long invested in cultural projects to make life more enjoyable for its residents. The new city square, Henning G. Kruses Plads designed by BIG Landscape is the latest example of creating a more lively public realm in Denmark’s fifth largest city.

Conceived as an extension of the local concert hall, Musikhuset, the white interior columns of the venue blend with the new birch trees on the plaza. A cymatic pool at the heart of the square picks up on the music vibrations in the concert venue and creates a gathering place for the locals who can sense the performances inside and outside.

Grid Extension

— The column structure inside Musikhuset Esbjerg is placed in a grid system. The grid system is extended to the plaza.

Sound Wave Pool

— In the center of the modified grid system is a cymatic pool made of stainless steel, which becomes the new main attraction of the plaza.

Birch Trees

— 55 pollen-free birch trees surround the pool, mimicking the white columns of the building and creating a new intimate spatial experience in the plaza.

Henning G. Kruses Plads

— The plaza provides an intimate public space with a 10 m circular basin, surrounded by birch trees. Music from inside Musikhuset Esbjerg creates vibrations and patterns in the water's surface.

”With Henning G. Kruses Plads, BIG’s architects and landscape designers have created a beautiful and functional living space in front of Musikhuset Esbjerg, which in a fantastic way both invites you to stay and enjoy the square, and also invites you inside our

dynamic music house. We could not be happier with the result."

Torben Seldrup — Director, Musikhuset Esbjerg

“The design is inspired by three elements: the existing architecture in Musikhuset, the music in Musikhuset, and the sea. Combining these considerations in a simple move that creates a gathering place for the city's residents and the visitors of Musikhuset. The cymatic pool is a surprising element - a poetic place for calm and reflection, a place that conveys and represents music like waves, so even kids can understand it.”

David Zahle — Partner, BIG

The square honors the city’s close ties to the sea. A 10 m round basin in the birch ‘forest’ creates patterns in the water surface through the vibrations of the music from the stages inside the building, or via pre-programmed vibrations, keeping the water constantly in motion.

”The new forecourt for Musikhuset Esbjerg and Esbjerg Kunstmuseum is composed of a number of architectural details designed specifically for the site. The curved steel lines, the circular gratings around the trees, the light posts, the bicycle racks, and the vibrating basin are all designed in 5 mm stainless steel, which stands in subtle contrast to the concrete's hand-brushed surface and the birch trees' white trunks and green crowns. Henning G. Kruses Plads represents a holistic urban 'work of art' on a smaller scale."

Soren Martinussen — Associate & Project Leader, BIG

The site, which brings together Esbjerg’s old town center and the green city park around the music house, is planted with 55 pollen-free Betula Pendula Birch, which is a particularly robust tree type. All the trees are stemmed at a height of 4-5 m, so that visitors have a clear view of Musikhuset and Kunstmuseet.

Planted in a grid system, the trees align with the lines of the square around the pool respectfully framing Musikhuset’s inner column structure.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Matea Mađaroš

Milan Moldenhawer

Ulla Hornsyld

Vladislav Saprunenko

Yue Hu

Søren Martinussen

COLLABORATORS

Brinck Entrepreneue

Aqua-Teknik A/S

Brick Sofa

JOT.JOT

Brick Sofa

JOT.JOT

CLIENT

JOT.JOT

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Brick sofa series is designed to have strong architectural references. It consists of a chair and a pouffe, as well as both a two- and three-seater sofa.

The point of departure was a classic brick bond forming the cushion pattern. The cushions are tied together and fixed with a tailor-quality button made from fiber concrete.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

BiodiverCity Penang

PENANG, MALAYSIA

BiodiverCity Penang

PENANG, MALAYSIA

2020

CLIENT

State Government of Penang, Malaysia

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IDEA

Malaysia is one of the most culturally and biologically diverse countries on Earth. Penang’s strategic location on the Malacca Strait, at the “Crossroads of the World,” is today a cosmopolitan hub for a variety of cultures and advanced manufacturing. For generations, Penangites, plants, and animals have coexisted, sharing resources where land and sea meet. However, the island’s dramatic topography and protected environment have increasingly begun to force new development into its coastal zones, disturbing natural habitats. These developments often lack diversity and soul, using nature as a fence rather than a link, often negatively impacting local communities and ecologies.

BIG’s masterplan BiodiverCity aims to expand human activity while not only preserving, but growing and strengthening habitats for all forms of life.

BiodiverCity proposes a manmade archipelago where natural habitats and human activity can coexist and thrive together. A place to secure economic, cultural, and ecological growth, marrying local sensibilities and global innovation.

A network of biologically-rich corridors and social destinations are interwoven to create a resilient and holistic approach that is responsive to the dynamics of water, accommodating diversity in communal experiences rooted within Malay heritage, and newly established BioHabitats.

Three diverse islands are conceived as urban lily pads, organized by a cellular structure of urban districts interspersed with, and connected by, natural patches and corridors for habitat.

“At the south-end of Penang Island, BiodiverCity’s ecologically diverse landscape promotes co-existence with natural elements while giving ground for communal experiences rooted within Malaysian heritage. A network of biologically rich islands is scaled and programmed to accommodate diversity in social experiences for Penangites and newly established habitats for native plant and animal species.”

Daniel Sundlin — Partner, BIG

The Channels, BiodiverCity’s first island, is constructed in 3 distinct and complementary phases, each supporting the next: in Phase 1, Active Destinations, including a wave garden and technology park, bring early footfall and revenue to the development; in Phase 2, a Civic Heart establishes governance and research institutions in the area; and in Phase 3, a Cultural Coast builds upon the heritage and vibrant creative energy of Georgetown to create a regional and international draw. These all come together in the Blue Plaza, the aqueous heart of the island.

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“BiodiverCity will have an integrated system of localized water resources, renewable energy and waste management, tied altogether in a human-made ecosystem. Rather than design a city for cars, we designed BiodiverCity for waterways, rail and different kinds of personal mobility, forming a multi-modal environment of movement. The resultant urban landscape will be a celebration of Penang's position as a truly global crossroads of the world - economically, ecologically and socially.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The Mangroves, BiodiverCity’s second and central island, is organized around a network of sheltered urban wetlands, providing the perfect environment for its namesake Mangrove forests – a super-rich habitat that sequesters more than 5 times as much carbon as typical forest. If the Channels are an island for Making, the Mangroves build on this focus to become an Island for Thinking, with a focus on business and services. In the center of the island, the Bamboo Beacon hosts meetings, conferences, and major events – broadcasting the knowledge and know-how developed in BiodiverCity out to the world.

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Districts are efficiently connected below the BioPlatform’s surface to increase the efficiency of goods, services, and regional mobility, while maximizing pedestrian safety throughout the public realm. Above-ground streets not only move people, but also serve as BioMobility corridors for plants and animals. Urban space is shared, layered, and connected throughout each island.

A water, air, and land based autonomous public transportation network ensures a personalized 360-degree approach to mobility. BioProgramming promotes an interactive and mixed-use public interface. BioBuildings are designed to perform, clad in living facades that shade and covered in productive rooftops that capture and grow on-site BioResources: water, energy, and food.

The Laguna, BiodiverCity’s westernmost island, is an oasis for ecological living, organized around a central marine heart. 8 smaller islands form a miniature archipelago, where floating, stilted, and terraced housing takes advantage of the spectacular natural setting of Tanjung Gertak Sanggul.

The Penang BiodiverCity will be a cultural, economic, and ecological capital for Malaysia, Southeast Asia, and the globe. An extension that celebrates both the heritage and innovation that characterize Penang, and a home for growing economies, growing communities, and growing ecologies, at the ‘Crossroads of the World’.

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Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Daniel Sundlin

Leon Rost

Alan Fan

Christian Cueva

Guillaume Evain

Isabella Marcotulli

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Lingyi Xu

Veronica Acosta

Mateo Fernandez

Max Moriyama

Nasiq Khan

Piotr Zalewski

Sang Ha Jung

Shane Dalke

Stephanie Mauer

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Bella Yanan Ding

Yao Tong

Yi Lun Yang

Autumn Visconti

Christopher Pin

Jeffrey Shumaker

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Einat Lubliner

Jordan Felber

Mike Munoz

Jennie Peng

Isa Akerfeldt-Howard

Casper Clausen

Montre'ale Jones

COLLABORATORS

Hijjas

Ramboll

Web Structures

Web Em

Ernst & Young

Knight Frank

KPK

Green Growth Asia Foundation

Universiti Teknologi Mara

Lucian R

BQE to BQ-Park

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

BQE to BQ-Park

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

2019

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

STATUS

IDEA

The Brooklyn Queens Expressway Triple-Cantilever and viaduct is a 6-lane highway structure running 1.5 miles through the Brooklyn Heights and Dumbo neighborhoods of New York City. The iconic piece of NYC infrastructure has accommodated traffic for more than 60 years. As the structure shows signs of corrosion and aging, NYC has taken on the challenge of repairing the roadway, spanning from Sands Street in DUMBO to Atlantic Avenue in Cobble Hill.

As a contribution to the public conversation, BIG developed the BQP – turning the BQ-Expressway into a BQ-Park, while still accommodating significant vehicle flows along the route. The BQP provides a platform for adding significant new parkland along an underused corridor, while connecting Brooklyn Heights to Brooklyn Bridge Park with a preserved or re-constructed cliffside – crisscrossed by rampways, greenery, and park amenities. Read more about the proposal here.

BIG proposes for local park access to be accommodated on a meandering parkway, while space is created for a potential public transit corridor. The project extends south to Atlantic Avenue – where it creates a new crossing and urban nexus, and the beginnings of a linear park which could eventually connect DUMBO to Red Hook.

The simple structural approach, and one-time construction of the new roadway, creates a less costly solution for reconstruction of the BQE, while delivering far more benefits to its considerable city-wide usership – improving health outcomes for all those around it, and serving as a model for future aging infrastructure across New York City’s five boroughs.

By helping to link the waterfront, the plan will strengthen the emerging live-work corridor along the East River, providing better access to residents across neighborhoods, and help to support a growing Brooklyn economy.

Significant outreach with community groups, elected officials, city, and state agencies has been undertaken to inform the BQP concept. This has included over 50 public meetings, briefings, and workshops since February of 2019.

BQE Existing Condition

Mixed-Use Amenities

Vertical Recreation

Integrated Parking

Replace Structure | Parking + Park

The BQP concept creates a better connected, and bigger, Brooklyn Bridge Park. The exposed highway along the back of Brooklyn Bridge Park is relocated underneath an immersive new extension of activity and nature!

Today’s gap between the city and the waterfront…is transformed into a showcase moment for NYC.

A compromised connection between downtown Brooklyn and the waterfront becomes a welcoming threshold into the park, revealing generous views of the harbor and city skyline.

Over time, a corridor-wide study should determine future needs for rehabilitation or replacement, and identify opportunities for equitable urban improvements along the BK waterfront.

A technical study has been undertaken to determine and address the nature of any conflicts with existing infrastructure and landowners. In February of 2020, owing to this pro-bono BQP effort, the NYC Department of Transportation officially shelved previous plans, and an official New York City Council study endorsed the BQP approach, with City Council Speaker Corey Johnson stating “This is something we’re going to live with for the next 100 years. Let’s make sure we do it right”. Work is now set to begin on establishing a governance structure to take the project forward.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Martin Voelkle

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Veronica Acosta

Terrence Chew

Autumn Visconti

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Douglas Breuer

Stephanie Bigelow

AWARDS

ASLA NY Honor Award, Un-Built Projects, 2020

AIA NY - ASLA NY Projects Citation Transportation + Infrastructure Design Excellence Awards, 2019

COLLABORATORS

Regional Plan Association

Arcadis-US

Nova Concepts

Brooklyn Bridge

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

Brooklyn Bridge

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

2020

CLIENT

Van Alen Institute | New York City Council

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

STATUS

IDEA

The Reimagining Brooklyn Bridge competition hosted by Van Alen Institute brought together over 250 professionals and young students to share ideas and solutions for responsive short-term interventions and longer-term, large-scale reconfigurations of one of the most memorable and iconic structures in New York City and the world: The Brooklyn Bridge.

Prompted by the Covid-19 pandemic and demonstrations against police brutality, the competition brief required streets and shared spaces to address the present moment and past injustices, and to enable peaceful gatherings, safe transportation, a healthy environment, and opportunities for small businesses to flourish.

Built in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was a symbol for the powerful new energy of the American city, and an innovative transit artery that carried 425,000 passengers a day on its cable railway and streetcars, and by bike, foot and carriage.

Between 2008 and 2018, the number of cyclist traffic doubled on weekends and by 2019, more than 16,500 pedestrians are known to have walked the bridge on an average weekday.

BIG + Arup’s Back to the Future envisions a radical, yet incremental re-thinking of the Brooklyn Bridge by returning the 19th-century structure to its original iconic state, both architecturally and functionally, while piloting innovations in autonomous mobility and public space design.

“During the Black Lives Matter marches, we saw the Brooklyn Bridge transformed into a grand public space right outside the windows of our Dumbo office. We’d discovered that at its peak, the Bridge had moved more than three times as many people across the river than it used to. By proposing to move people rather than cars across the Brooklyn Bridge, we are essentially creating a future public promenade for New Yorkers above the East River.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Back to the Future’s phased strategy takes advantage of congestion pricing and other innovations that will reduce and redistribute car traffic around our urban core. The proposal begins with the introduction of safe, dedicated bike lanes; slowly transitioning to include public transit routes; expanded space for pedestrians; and, finally, paving the way for an electric and autonomous future.

Towards New York Harbor, the resulting plaza in the sky is proposed as a flexible space accommodating new sweeping views, quiet spaces for reflection and a diversity of activities for New Yorkers and visitors that change with the seasons and evolve over time.

At the bridge anchorages, legacy car infrastructure has crowded the historic bridge vaults, impeded access to the waterfront and divided communities from one another for decades. As the bridge transitions away from vehicular use, these ramps can be removed, and life brought back to the historic vaults and their surroundings.

In DUMBO, Brooklyn, legacy city properties can be rethought to create spaces that welcome New Yorkers. As New York City’s aging subway system strains to keep up with demand, and the city continues to search for new and safe ways to commute in the coming years, the creation of safe, dedicated and shaded corridors for biking and collective transit is the most high-impact, low-cost urban investment towards recovery. The corridors in Back to the Future can be interwoven seamlessly with the existing network of vehicular streets, creating a city with room for both people and logistical demands.

As innovations at the Brooklyn Bridge and others are piloted, this network of People Streets can branch out across the city, strategically linking to the neighborhoods that need them most, and as the Brooklyn Bridge did one-and-a-half centuries ago, bringing New York back to the forefront of urban innovation.

Finally, Back to the Future seeks to release 32 acres of public realm, more than five times the area of the High Line, re-connecting neighborhoods and offering natural and recreational spaces for adjacent communities and a growing city.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Martin Voelkle

Adam Poole

Alan Fan

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Lorenz Krisai

Veronica Acosta

Brandon Cappellari

Christian Salkeld

Jeffrey Shumaker

Jeremy Alain Siegel

AWARDS

ASLA New York Merit Award for Unbuilt Project, 2021

COLLABORATORS

Arup

Isenberg Innovation Hub

AMHERST, UNITED STATES

Isenberg Innovation Hub

AMHERST, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

University of Massachusetts Building Authority

TYPOLOGY

Education, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

6,267 / 67,462

STATUS

COMPLETED

The copper-clad Business Innovation Hub at the heart of the University of Massachusetts Amherst adds 70,000 sq ft of hyper-collaborative space to one of the top public business school in the United States.

The new expansion and partial renovation of the Isenberg School of Management nearly doubles the school’s current space to accommodate Isenberg’s last decade of growth, while introducing new facilities for more than 150 staff and 5,000 students in undergraduate, masters, and PhD programs.

SITE

— To the north of the existing Isenberg building, fronting the Fine Arts Center and prominently located on Haigis Mall at the entrance to the UMass Amherst campus, the site is at the intersection of popular cross-campus pedestrian and vehicular pathways.

EXTENSION

— The new massing extends the existing Isenberg building footprint directly to the north, allowing for circulation connectivity on all levels.

LOOP BACK

— The new building loops around east and links itself back to the existing Isenberg building.

DONUT

— The new building form completes a circulation loop with two touch points for quick access from any place within the existing Isenberg building.

REQUIRED SEPARATION

— The new building is disengaged from the existing Isenberg by minimum distances in order to maintain the requisite fire separation distance.

PULLING THE FACADE

— Pulling the corner of the new building out at the northwest highlights the Student Learning Commons and anchors the new building along the directional axes of the campus master plan.

MAIN ENTRANCE AND MULTI-STORY LEARNING COMMONS

— The new architecture creates a prominent primary entrance on Presidents Drive, welcoming everyone into the new hub where students will study and where events will be hosted.

COURTYARD

— At the center of the loop is a garden courtyard, providing sunlight and views for programmed areas at the building perimeter, as well as outdoor space for daily repose and special-event gatherings.

NEW ISOM

— Within the context of the UMass Amherst campus, this new building has become both a beacon and a destination. The successful integration of exterior and interior spaces activate this corner of the campus and launched Isenberg into the next phases of growth and success.

Prominently situated on Haigis Mall near the entrance to the campus, a dramatic triangular glass entrance created by a domino-effect greets students. The building exterior is wrapped in straight, vertical pillars that gradually slope downward, creating a distinct appearance without any curved elements.

The Business Innovation Hub directly extends the school’s existing 1964 building from the north and east sides in a wide circular loop, linking back on the upper floors to maintain connectivity. The loop consolidates Isenberg’s faculty and staff under one roof, creating a singular place of arrival and a strong visual identity for the entire Isenberg School of Management.

The Business Innovation Hub’s exterior is clad in copper; long-term exposure to the elements will naturally weather the metal from a dark ochre to an enduring patina.

Upon entering, students and faculty arrive at the 5,000 sq ft Learning Commons. Daylight peers between the accordion-like pillars to illuminate the multi-story atrium, where the heart of the business school hums with students learning, networking and dining. The bright and spacious Learning Commons doubles as an event venue for guest speakers, award ceremonies, banquets and career fairs. In any room or hallway, natural light reaches inside from both the campus and the inner courtyard.

Throughout the Business Innovation Hub, spaces are designed with student interactions, teamwork, and chance encounters in mind: soft chairs adorn the corridors, benches are affixed to the grand stairway, and classroom chairs can easily maneuver for theater-style lectures or small-group work.

On the second and third floors, students and staff occupy the innovation labs, advising spaces and faculty offices. To support the career development of every Isenberg student, classrooms are equipped with integrated technology for distance learning. In addition, the Chase Career Center gains 15 new interview rooms, and various conference rooms and breakout areas are distributed throughout the loop.

The inner spaces of the extension face a circular courtyard which connects back to the campus via two pathways between the original Isenberg building and the Business Innovation Hub. The buildings are fused by two bridges above the paths: the large bridge cloaked in copper becomes the gateway to the courtyard while the small bridge glazed with glass forms a visual continuity around the interior courtyard.

“The Business Innovation Hub is conceived as an extension of both the building and the campus mall. The linear structure is bent to form a full loop framing an internal courtyard for the life of the students. The façade is pulled away in a domino effect to create a generous invitation from the Haigis Mall to the Learning Commons. The mall and the courtyard–inside and outside form a forum for the students, the faculty and the profession to meet, mingle and mix society and academia.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Fabian Lorenz

Jan Leenknegt

Margaret Tyrpa

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Seo Young Shin

Terrence Chew

Yu Inamoto

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Alice Cladet

Amina Blacksher

Barbara Stallone

Cheyenne Vandevoorde

Daniel Kidd

Davide Maggio

Denys Kozak

Derek Wong

Douglass Alligood

Elena Bresciani

Emily Mohr

Ibrahim Salman

Justyna Mydlak

Kristoffer Negendahl

Ku Hun Chung

Linda Halim

Manon Otto

Maria Eugenia Dominguez

Mustafa Khan

Nicolas Gustin

Pei Pei Yang

Simon Lee

Tianqi Zhang

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Yixin Li

Hung-Kai Liao

Benjamin Caldwell

Domenic Schmid

Lucas Hong

Peter Lee

AWARDS

Prix Versailles Exterior World Award, 2020

COLLABORATORS

Goody Clancy Architects

Richmond So Engineers

Arup

Nitsch

VAV

Towers Golde

Haley & Aldrich

Acentech

HLB

SGH

PEER

WIL-SPEC

VJA

Lerch Bates

LN Consulting

Mohar Design

Dimeo

BIG Ideas

San Pellegrino Flagship Factory

SAN PELLEGRINO TERME, ITALY

San Pellegrino Flagship Factory

SAN PELLEGRINO TERME, ITALY

2016

CLIENT

San Pellegrino S.P.A.

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

17,500 / 188,368

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

The new San Pellegrino Flagship Factory, located in the heart of Bergamo, Italy, is an extension of the rational and functional architecture of the existing factory where the natural mineral water has been bottled since 1899.

Framed by the river valley and the mountains, BIG’s design revisits the classic elements of Italian architecture and urbanism – the arcade, the viale, the piazza, and the portico – to create an architectural environment where production and consumption, nature and architecture, outside and inside, and making and enjoying, are integrated to elevate the experience for visitors and San Pellegrino staff alike.

Existing Condition

— The S.Pellegrino factory is wedged between the village of San Pellegrino Terme and the Brembo river.

Bridge & Garage

— The S.Pellegrino bridge and garage connects the new access road to the Aldero’ site and provides direct truck access to the Factory. As the southernmost tip of the Flagship Factory, it acts as a gate to the village of San Pellegrino Terme.

Il Viale - Connective Landscape

— A continuous line of trees dot one side of the Brembo river, shielding the infrastructure from one end while also bringing nature closer to view from within the campus.

New Building Volumes

— A new structure reminiscent of a drop of water shapes the northern tip of the flagship factory site. The extension is situated in the northern end of the Factory while the office building is located in the south.

Il Portico - Arcade

— The simple arch element is repeated to create a new vernacular combining historically recognizable spaces with contemporary modes of expression. Caves, vaults, tunnels, arcades, and pergolas are connected and combined.

Il Percorso - Fluid Continuity

— In one direction, the arches frame the spaces, views and entries, guiding visitors in a continuous motion of divided and merged spaces. In the other, the glass, walls, roofs and spaces create secondary connections that define the inside and outside.

S. Pellegrino Flagship Factory

— The new S.Pellegrino Campus combines nature and culture, reconnecting the village to the brand as a place for visitors, employees and local residents to celebrate the core values of the group: Purity, Transparency, Naturality.

A new road system and the access bridge to the facility will reduce heavy vehicle traffic through the inhabited center. Furthermore, the photovoltaic panels, high energy-efficiency systems, and water recovery systems for rational consumption of water resources will be implemented – an approach in line with the company’s focus on environmental longevity.

"The factory extension is imagined as the aquatic equivalent of a wine cellar: light, transparent, fresh, and natural. Like the mineral water itself, the Factory will appear to spring from its natural source, rather than imposing a new identity on the existing complex. This creates a seamless continuity between the environment of production and consumption, preparation, and enjoyment."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Framed by the river valley and mountains, employees and visitors will feel immersed in nature from all directions, with abundant views of the flowing river, the forested slopes, the snowy summits, and the clear skies.

By interweaving heritage, nature and architecture, BIG creates a new environment where production and consumption, nature and architecture, outside and inside, and making and enjoying are integrated to elevate the experience for visitors and S. Pellegrino staff.

Mobilizing timeless elements such as the arc, the most materially efficient and structurally elegant way to span across large spaces for production, exhibitions and events; and the arcade – the idea that you can create character and articulation through repetition and variation – the architecture of the Factory and Experience Lab is designed to feel timeless.

Combining the modular architecture of the Factory with the repetitive elements of Italian Classicism and Rationalism, the space is sculpted by expanding and contracting the span of the arches. Like the aquatic equivalent of a wine cellar, the architecture of the Factory and Experience Lab feels both familiar and fresh; it is firmly rooted in heritage, yet evolves into the future.

Exposed architectural concrete arches frame the factory, providing glimpses of the Orobie Alps.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Elizabeth Mcdonald

Fabian Lorenz

Jan Leenknegt

Jelena Vucic

Julie Kaufman

Kelly Neill

Kevin Pham

Lorenz Krisai

Maki Matsubayashi

Margaret Tyrpa

Veronica Acosta

Max Moriyama

Megan Van Artsdalen

Melissa Jones

Nicholas Reddon

Stephanie Hui

Simon Scheller

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Stephen Kwok

Chris Tron

Danna Lei

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Ji-Young Yoon

Adi Krainer

Amro Abdelsalam

Armen Menendian

Aslan Taheri

Ava Nourbaran

Benson Chien

Denys Kozak

Derek Wong

Douglass Alligood

Edda Steingrimsdottir

Ethan Duffey

Gabriella Den Elzen

Gaurav Janey

Giulio Rigoni

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Jennifer Wood

Jordan Felber

Kristoffer Negendahl

Kurt Nieminen

Maria Eugenia Dominguez

Nicole Passarella

Santtu Johannes Hyvarinen

Stephen Steckel

Tianqi Zhang

Tore Banke

Veronica Moretti

Vincenzo Polsinelli

Wells Barber

Yang Yang Chen

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Benjamin Caldwell

Josiah Poland

Ma Ning

Megan Ng

Sharon Kwan

COLLABORATORS

Atelier Verticale

West8

Crew

SBP - Schlaich Bergermann Partner

Front

Arup

Squint/Opera

MIC - Mobility in Chain

Wet

Studio Piero Castiglioni

BIG Ideas

Schirra/Giraldi

Farfetch HQ & Fuse Valley

LEÇA DO BALIO - MATOSINHOS, PORTUGAL

Farfetch HQ & Fuse Valley

LEÇA DO BALIO - MATOSINHOS, PORTUGAL

2020

CLIENT

Farfetch & Castro Group

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

330,000 / 3,552,090

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Farfetch, the leading global technology platform for luxury fashion, seeks to further connect creators, curators, and consumers in a purpose-built urban fashion village on the slopes of Leça River in Porto. Situated within the larger Fuse Valley site – also designed by BIG and developed in collaboration with Castro Group – the new HQ is scheduled to break ground by early 2023, and open its doors in 2025.

The new Farfetch HQ features 12 interconnected buildings that each represent the various elements of the company’s organization, with the design of each space tailored accordingly. BIG’s design seeks to amplify the exchange of ideas between the different aspects of the organization and create new opportunities for the 3,000 Portugal-based Farfetch employees, the local community and visitors.

Plot A & B

— The site is divided into Plot A and Plot B. The first will house the three phases of Farfetch's new home, while plot B will be occupied by mixed use office buildings, serviced apartments and a hotel.

River vs. Road

— The site has two very distinct characters defined by infrastructure in the east and the river Leça in the west.

Urban Grid

— With a rational, orthogonal grid as the starting point for the layout BIG's design prioritizes efficiency with an optimized depth and floor area as well as an urban experience.

Buildings

— Inserting buildings within the grid results in a dense, but low rise building mass. To comply with the gross floor area requirements in the brief the massings have a general height of three floors.

Public Space

— To improve the light and views from the buildings, the number of floors needs to be increased and landscape area is released. With six-story tall buildings, green "corridors" or plazas can be integrated.

Network

— By alternating buildings and public space, a series of plazas and courtyards are created. The shifting perimeter of the buildings offers pockets of greenery and adapts better to the surrounding landscape.

Building Connectivity

— The buildings extend to create overlaps and interconnectivities within three different clusters, decreasing in scale towards north as a village of independent buildings.

Human Scale to Icon Scale

— Towards the entrance and the north, the blocks gradually rise up to 11 floors, creating visibility along the road and a variable and continuous roof profile. Along the river, building height decreases to meet the nature.

View, Light & Noise

— The roof height profile allows views from all buildings towards the river and the wider landscape, while the tall buildings along the road create a barrier from the traffic noise.

Central Passage

— Between plot A and B, the buildings set back at ground level creating a covered central passage. The main public functions incl. lobbies, the auditorium and commercial spaces are along the central promenade.

Connected Groundscape

— By cutting back the building corners at the ground level a series of shortcuts connecting the different courtyards are created, giving a continuous and accessible public realm from which all functions can be accessed.

Roof & Terraces

— Terraces are integrated in the taller buildings as cuts in the inclined roof surface. The terraces are protected pockets to hang out, work and relax. They provide access to the rest of the roofscape.

Upper Floor Program

— Office spaces are inter-connected on upper levels for a seamless spatial connection and allows for collaboration between different departments.

Program at Ground Level

— The public functions are generally placed at ground level along the central promenade as well as the river front, with access directly from the network of plazas and courtyards.

Fuse Valley

— The new neighborhood will grow and expand organically, like a natural village. Fuse Valley will be a lively urban ensemble bringing every curator, creator, customer and collaborator together.

As a manmade extension of the hillside, the roofs of the new buildings rise and fall to create peaks and valleys, with slopes and terraces providing employees with generous spaces to enjoy breaks and host gatherings – surrounded by views of the river. Natural paths extend from the landscape to the roofscape, creating flexible wayfinding for people to move around the complex – both inside and out, and above, below, and within the building.

"We are very excited about this project and the vision that Bjarke Ingels has presented to us, not only because of what it will mean as a milestone for the company, for our people, but also for the community. This project will be a revolution on the current concepts of workspaces, marked by its futuristic nature, by the orientation towards sustainability and well-being. It will be a space not only for FARFETCH, but for the entire community.”

José Neves — Founder, CEO & Chairman, FARFETCH

On the ground floor, the facades recede to expand the public realm, creating natural canopies to welcome visitors, collaborators, and customers. The chamfered corners of the buildings merge to create archways and openings between the courtyards that act like canvases for different artistic expressions, bringing color and texture to the streetscape.

“The individual buildings that constitute the various elements of the organization are connected to form large continuous work environments – physically consolidated, but spatially varied to create a human-scale experience.“

João Albuquerque — Partner, BIG

Each building is tailored to its specific program, with gently–altered floorplans creating an equally lively and varied interior architectural experience.

Atelier-like attics with additional ceiling heights and open mezzanines are created by the sloping roofs of the buildings. Open connections extend from the attic mezzanines all the way to the ground, creating visual and physical connectivity across all floors.

The interior experience prioritizes an immersion in nature, providing a biophilic environment that aims to increase productivity and wellbeing. Similarly, the dense urban fabric and ample vegetation provides a naturally shaded, cooled environment.

The new Fuse Valley combines maximum connectivity with a varied visual and physical experience, stimulating human exchange and innovation.

The larger Fuse Valley is organized around plazas, parks, and courtyards which are landscaped and programmed to extend the life inside the buildings to the outside. Like an urban fabric, the individual buildings rest on a series of urban terraces connecting the main road to the east, with the Leça River to the west. Along the central arrival axis, an urban alley opens all the way from the street to the river, featuring all the major public programs and amenities along the riverfront of Farfetch: lobbies, an academy, an auditorium, canteen, and wellness facilities.

Bjarke Ingels

Agustin Perez-Torres

Florencia Kratsman

Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

Eszter Oláh

Gabriela Lira Dal Secco

Geoffrey Eberle

Gonzalo Ivan Castro Vecchiola

Hanna Ida Johansson

Jakub Fratczak

Matthew Reger

Miquel Benedito I Ribelles

Nandi Lu

Paula Madrid

Ragna Nordstrom

Sergi Sauras

Stefani Fachini De Araujo

Ulla Hornsyld

Wei Lesley Yang

Yingxin Du

Yue Hu

João Albuquerque

Yuanxun Xu

Andreas Francesto Raphael Winter

Jorge Ferrer Castillo

Gonzalo Coronado Maceda

Mireia Sala Font

Elena Ceribelli

Natacha Fernandes Da Ponte Viveiros

Mathieu Michel Cardinal

Alberto Gonzalez-Garces Mediero

Filip Galic

Alvaro Villanueva Prendes

Lena Mariella von Buren

Raphaël Logan Barber

Giulia Orlando

Ariadna Carolina Mejias Alvarez

Francisco Abajo Duran

Gabriella Luppi Mackenzie

Tristany Serra

Javier Mora Sánchez

Pietro Saccardi

German Otto Bodenbender

Luca Fabbri

Vladimir Savcic

Dominika Kłopotek

COLLABORATORS

Arup

OODA

Ventura & Partners Arquitectos

Dimscale

Quadrante

PROAP Arquitectura Paisagista

Filamento

Pacifica

Limsen

FEUP/IC

VHM

Ambisitus

Engimind

CORE

Castro Red

AFA

NdBIM

Google Caribbean

SUNNYVALE, UNITED STATES

Google Caribbean

SUNNYVALE, UNITED STATES

2017

CLIENT

Google

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

46,929 / 505,140

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Rooted in the same principals as the Google Bay View and Mountain View campuses, the Caribbean Campus presents a fresh opportunity for the city of Sunnyvale and Google to work together to create a model neighborhood for the ever-flourishing Silicon Valley, one that continues to build on campus-wide principles of restoring ecology, strengthening links, and building communities.

Straddling the West Channel waterway, the two sibling office buildings stagger out of the landscape, forming ascending zigzagging roof gardens that allow Googlers to walk or bike straight from the Bay Trail all the way to their desks.

Under the lush gardens, cascading floor plates form an interconnected work space flooded with double-height northern light, views of the San Francisco Bay, and instant access to nature.

"The Google hillside campus is the seed for an emerging neighborhood that combines an innovative workplace, nature, and three-dimensional pathways into a new kind of human-made social landscape."

Leon Rost — Partner, BIG

The south facades are punctured with active quadruple-height porches forming the social heart of the building, as the activities spill out on to Caspian Drive – the new social street for the neighborhood. The Hillside campus is the prelude to an emerging neighborhood that combines innovative workplace, bountiful nature, three-dimensional pathways, and lively public realm.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Leon Rost

Jason Wu

Florencia Kratsman

Kayeon Lee

Kristian Hindsberg

Linus Saavedra

Maki Matsubayashi

Margaret Tyrpa

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Emily Chen

Deb Campbell

Dylan Hames

Isela Liu

Jeff Bourke

Amro Abdelsalam

Andriani Atmadja

Benjamin Novacinski

Bernard Peng

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Ghita Bennis Nechba

Jian Yong Khoo

Jiashi Yu

Matthew Dlugosz

Nicholas Flutter

Dong-Joo Kim

Megan Ng

Thea Wiradinata

COLLABORATORS

DEVCON Construction Inc

KPFF

Point Energy Innovations

Clive Wilkinson Architects

OLIN

Loisos + Ubbelohde

Kier & Wright

Sares Regis

Bold

Ricca Design Studios

CDC

Allana Buick & Bers

Highline Consulting

Edgett Williams Consulting Group

H.T. Harvey & Associates

Cumming

Egg Office

Maritime Youth House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Maritime Youth House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2004

CLIENT

Kvarterløft Governmental City Renewal Project | Lokale og Anlægsfonden | The Urban Development Fund

TYPOLOGY

Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

2,000 / 21,528

STATUS

COMPLETED

Maritime Youth House is located on the island of Amager, in Copenhagen. In 2002, PLOT (BIG + JDS) was invited to design a new building for two user groups with different requirements: a sailing club that needed most of the site to moor their boats and a youth center that wanted outdoor space for the kids to play. The geotechnical report revealed pollution on the site with 2/3 of the building budget allocated to moving the topsoil from the site to a landfill.

BIG turned the conflicting user needs and the pollution at the site into a key driver for the design: by covering the site with a wavy wooden landscape, the polluted soil could stay where it was (and the funds could instead be spent on the building and amenities), the underside of the deck could be used for boat storage while the kids could run around and play on top of it.

Digging up the topsoil and covering it with clean dirt would be equivalent to putting a lid on the ground.

BIG asked: why don't we cover the site with a big wooden deck?

The giant terrace would allow to leave the pollution where it is and instead spend the funds on public space.

When hammering piles into the ground, we could stick some of them deeper creating a beach...

All activities could be accommodated by pushing and pulling the deck.

The interior of the building is very low key: the front room oriented towards the coastline, is used as a common room where most of center’s daily activities take place. It utilizes a higher level of materials and detailing than the workshop and storage areas.

The floor in the workshop is a standard grey concrete whereas the commons area has a polished Aalborg white concrete with white aggregate. The presence of hard surfaces used on the interior is meant to contrast the wooden exterior, an inversion of what is commonly done. This is meant to reflect the dominance of outdoor activities of the youth house.

In 2018, AFoL (Adult Fan of Lego), Anne Mette Vestergaaard recreated Maritime Youth House out of 25,000 pieces of Lego for BIG's Formgiving exhibition.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Annette Jensen

Bo Benzon

Marc Jay

Jørn Jensen

Henrik Juhl Nielsen

Henning Stüben

Mads H. Lund

Nina Ter-Borch

Xavier Pavia Pages

Jesper Wichmann

AWARDS

Træprisen Danish Wood Award, 2008

Mies van der Rohe Award Honorable Mention, 2005

AR+D Emerging Architecture Award 1st Place, 2004

Copenhagen Award for Architecture, 2004

European Architecture Award Luigi Cosenza, 2004

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Birch & Krogboe A/S

Jesper Gudman

Vejlevej 11

BILLUND, DENMARK

Vejlevej 11

BILLUND, DENMARK

2017

CLIENT

Kirkbi A/S

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

6,585 / 70,881

STATUS

COMPLETED

Vejlevej 11 is a residential building comprising a unique combination of private, public and elderly care homes in Billund, Denmark.

The 6,600 m2 residence includes 25 units of public housing to be built for Billund Housing Association, 10 elderly care homes for Billund Municipality, and 28 rental apartments for development group Kirkbi. The building forms a gentle curve along the corner streets of Vejlevej and Hans Jensens Vej, rises to the height of the building on the opposite street, while the corner ends are pressed down to meet the scale of the neighboring buildings.

SITE

— The residential building occupies 6,600 m2 on the corer streets of Vejlevej and Hans Jensens Vej in Billund, Denmark.

STREET ADJUSTMENT

— The building follows the street peripheries and maintains a respectful distance to neighboring buildings.

VOLUME EXTRUSION

— Vejlevej is drawn up to the same height as the building on the opposite side of the street.

CORNER SCALE

— The corner ends of the building are pressed down to meet the scale of the neighboring buildings.

PIXEL MASS

— The building mass rises in the form of stacked boxes with each unit staggered to create niche spaces for terraces and balconies.

The overall building expression is conceived as a set of “brick blocks”, associated with the feeling of quality and robustness. The materiality is further strengthened by covering the balconies and the underside of the cantilevering parts with bricks. The top part of the cantilevering boxes become the balconies for the apartments above, enclosed by a transparent handrail of glass.

The building rises in the form of stacked boxes with each unit staggering to create niche spaces for terraces and balconies. The size of the façade openings gradually decrease towards the middle of the building and increase towards the end corners.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Allen Shakir

Annette Jensen

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Anna Wiktoria Wozniak

Federica Longoni

Floriane Fol

Greta Tafel

Hanne Halvorsen

Jeppe Langer

Joos Jerne

Lone Fenger Albrechtsen

Luca Pileri

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Mark Korosi

Matthew McCluskey

Nataly Timotheou

Norbert Nadudvari

Philip Rufus Knauf

Richard Howis

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Thomas Sebastian Krall

Tiago Barros

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Wiktor Kacprzak

Amanda Østenkær

Gül Ertekin

Søren Aagaard

Angela Wei

COLLABORATORS

Rambøll

Rambøll Landskab

Lendager Group

Downtown Brooklyn Public Realm

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Downtown Brooklyn Public Realm

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

Downtown Brooklyn Partnership

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm, Urbanism

STATUS

IDEA

Downtown Brooklyn is a uniquely multifaceted 240-acre central business district. Since the 2004 rezoning Downtown Brooklyn has experienced enormous growth with 30% population increase (45,000 new residents) and 26% job growth. The area remains one of the busiest retail districts in New York City and is experiencing a boom in residential development.

Since early 2019, BIG’s Landscape team and WXY Architects have co-led the The Downtown Brooklyn Public Realm Action Plan which draws upon the District’s existing conditions, systems, land uses and policies to create a bold design vision that is uniquely Brooklyn, provides a greener, safer pedestrian and bicycle experience, and unlocks projects, initiatives and pilots for a more vibrant public realm largely focused on the pedestrian experience.

EXPANDED SIDEWALK

— By optimizing the movement network it is possible to expand the existing sidewalks to gain more space for pedestrians.

SOFTENED SIDEWALK

— By smoothing the corners and removing curbs in potential shared streets, the sidewalks become a place to gather rather than just a walkway.

SHARED STREET

— The sidewalk characters overlap in the shared streets, where the removal of curbs allows the softened edges to extend across the roadway.

BUS LANE

— Along Fulton Mall, the sidewalk pattern extends over the road to define the bike and bus lanes.

ICONIC CROSSWALK

— At major street intersections, the sidewalk expands into the road and defines the larger, iconic crossings.

Inspired by European cities with fully pedestrianized streets and the Danish approach to greenery and sustainability, the vision reduces parking wherever possible to find room for larger tree canopies and flowering planters to create shade and a comfortable microclimate, reducing urban heat islands.

RAIN GARDENS

POLLINATORS

RAISED PLANTING

NARROW SIDEWALK

GREEN WALL

BIOSWALE

EXTENDED SIDEWALK

The colorful and playful character is borrowed from graffiti and street art rooted in the history of Brooklyn, defining its unique identity. The proposal can be implemented in several alleyways and low trafficked local streets that can be transformed into shared streets or fully pedestrianized streets.

By reshaping the sidewalk curbs and changing the ground treatment into a colorful “carpet”, Downtown Brooklyn Public realm is re-animated into a playful environment.

Over time, the streets will be filled with furniture, planting and murals, creating a place where residents, workers and visitors can enjoy gathering outdoors, practice sports and play, celebrate the diverse culture of Downtown Brooklyn.

BIG and WXY’s vision paints the already lively character of the neighborhood with a distinct color palette offering Brooklynites a cohesive streetscape experience with improved walkability, increased pedestrian and cyclist safety, twice as much greenery and new art beacons.

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Martin Voelkle

Erik Kreider

Jacob Karasik

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Kate Cella

Ken Chongsuwat

Mackenzie Keith

Veronica Acosta

Melissa Jones

Morgan Mangelsen

Paul Clemens Bart

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Yi Lun Yang

Jeffrey Shumaker

Benson Chien

Carson Fisk-Vittori

Fernando Longhi Pereira da Silva

Manon Otto

Mo Li

Sijia Zhou

Sophie Elias

Giulia Frittoli

AWARDS

ASLA NY Honor Award, 2022

Fast Company World Changing Ideas Awards, 2022

Fast Company Most Innovative Design Awards, 2022

COLLABORATORS

WXY

Sam Schwartz

MNLA

VJ Associates

East Side Coastal Resiliency

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

East Side Coastal Resiliency

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2015

CLIENT

City of New York | NYC Department of Design & Construction

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

The East Side Coastal Resiliency (ESCR) project emerged from the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)’s Rebuild by Design competition, which sought to develop innovative design solutions to increase the resiliency of Sandy-impacted communities.

The 2.5 mile project area is located within the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 100-year floodplain and spans from Montgomery Street to East 25th Street. The ESCR project is designed to protect and improve the resiliency of the large and diverse residential community of more than 110,000 New Yorkers, including approximately 28,000 NYCHA residents. ESCR will also offer protection to critical infrastructure – including a major pump station and an electrical substation that powers much of Lower Manhattan – as well as numerous local schools and libraries.

In 2022, NYC Mayor Adams announced the first compartment of ESCR as completed with the Asser Levy Playground reopening with a new floodwall and resilient play areas. The entire project is expected to be complete in 2026.

In order to make the case for the protection of Lower Manhattan, the BIG team undertook extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis – demonstrating impacts by Hurricane Sandy, and outlining future risks to life, property, and economic activity.

Working with the city, BIG identified Manhattan’s East side as a priority area which is home to more than 110,000 low-income residents living in one of the largest reservoirs of public housing in the city.

In addition, the area is home to multiple critical public assets including the country’s economic epicenter; one of it’s most significant historic districts, the South Street Seaport and extensive transportation infrastructure.

Over the course of the concept design, the BIG team held 11 public workshops and 40+ smaller stakeholder sessions, with more than 1,000 participants from the community and surrounding neighborhoods providing input. Taken together, the ESCR project builds physical, social, and economic resiliency, strengthening the City’s coastline while re-establishing public space, enabling outdoor gathering opportunities, and improving waterfront accessibility.

At East River Park, a system of “bridging berms” between the FDR Drive and the park will help protect the neighborhood from future storm surge and rising sea levels while re-imagining access and pedestrian bridges into the park, supporting diverse new plantings, enhancing views into the park, and creating better open spaces along the waterfront.

At Stuyvesant Cove, elevated open spaces will work together with a new ferry landing, cultural facilities, and kayaking amenities to create a vibrant waterfront. The use of deployable elements will maintain views and access to the water at critical locations, ensuring continued connections between the neighborhood and its waterfront.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Adam Poole

Andreas Buettner

Emmett Walker

Erik Kreider

Guillaume Evain

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Kam Chi Cheng

Kate Cella

Kayeon Lee

Kelly Neill

Margaret Tyrpa

Veronica Acosta

Max Moriyama

Morgan Mangelsen

Nasiq Khan

Sang Ha Jung

Stephanie Hui

Seo Young Shin

Taylor Hewett

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Ziyu Guo

Autumn Visconti

Deb Campbell

Isela Liu

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Agnieszka Majkowska

Andreea Vasile Hoxha

Aslan Taheri

Athena Morella

Benjamin Dinapoli

John Sng

Daniele Pronesti

Douglas Breuer

Douglass Alligood

Emily Bauer

Fiona Lu

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Gaurav Sardana

Jakub Kulisa

James Donaldson

Jessica Jiang

Jonathan Hein

Jonathan Ong

Jordan Felber

Juan David Ramirez

Kalina Pilat

Kurt Nieminen

Lisbet Fritze Trentemøller

Mai Lee

Malcolm Rondell Galang

Manon Otto

Margaret Kim

Mateusz Wieckowski-Gawron

Maxime Le Droupeet

Mo Li

Nandi Lu

Nicholas Potts

Nicole Passarella

Oliver Siekierka

Ruicong Tang

Simon David

Taylor Burgess

Taylor Fulton

Vincenzo Polsinelli

Wells Barber

William Campion

Yaziel Juarbe

Yixin Li

Chao-Wei Chiang

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Benjamin Caldwell

Karolina Bouros

Tammy Teng

Juan Diego Perez Diez

COLLABORATORS

AKRF Engineers

Arcadis

JACOBS

MNLA

Hardesty Hanover

Siteworks

Wesler Cohen

Hazen & Sawyer

ONE Architecture

Pentagram

Marsk Tower

SKÆRBÆK, DENMARK

Marsk Tower

SKÆRBÆK, DENMARK

2021

CLIENT

Marsk Camp Group

TYPOLOGY

Civic

STATUS

COMPLETED

The 25 m tall “Marsh Tower” is located in the marshlands of Denmark’s popular National Park, Wadden Sea which was recently given UNESCO World Heritage status as the largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mudflats in the world.

Created for Marsk Camp, a tourist destination that aims to showcase the unique landscape of southern Jutland, the spiraling double-helix appears as a giant sculpture rising out of the landscape, inviting locals and tourists up for a 360-degree view of the natural environment.

Wadden Sea National Park is one of the last remaining large-scale intertidal ecosystems in the world and is widely known for its unique natural environment of sea, dune, woods, heaths, fauna, and wildlife.

BIG collaborated with the local organization Marsk Camp Group to create an experiential destination that presents the unique landscape from a new perspective.

“Our ambition is to elevate Southern Jutland’s tourism experience to a new level and present this unique landscape from a new perspective to tourists from all over the world. Marsk Tower affirms this goal, celebrating the contextuality of Wadden Sea National Park’s unique landscape and the Wadden Sea as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to be enjoyed by locals and tourists alike,”

Jørgen Hansen — Director, Marsk Camp

The design of the double helix means visitors traverse 146 steps on the way up and 131 steps on the way down. Each direction wraps around the elevator located at the core of the tower which allows access for wheelchair users.

“Because of the earth's curvature, visitors will gradually see more of the horizon as they walk to the top of the tower. At the foot of the tower, visitors can see 4 km into the distance, but from the top of the tower the view is expanded to an 18 km view into the horizon. The stairs widen at the top of the tower, creating a generous lookout spot with views stretching to city of Esbjerg, the Islands Rømø and Sylt, and even beyond the Wadden Sea."

Jakob Lange — Partner, BIG

The 12-hectare Marsk Camp area is a tourist destination that includes restaurants, a mini golf course, glamping tents, an icehouse, and accommodations for up to 126 motorhomes.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Matilda Olivia Blomgren

Tobias Hjortdal

Federico Martínez De Sola Monereo

COLLABORATORS

HB Trapper

AFRY

1200 Intrepid

PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES

1200 Intrepid

PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES

2016

CLIENT

Liberty Property Trust

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

9,244 / 99,501

STATUS

COMPLETED

1200 Intrepid is a LEED Gold certified office building in Philadelphia’s Navy Yard neighborhood, shaped by the encounter between Robert Stern’s masterplan of rectangular city blocks and James Corner’s iconic, circular Central Green Park.

The building’s double curved, precast concrete façade bows inwards to create a generous urban canopy that responds to the ‘shock wave’ of the park’s circular running track, activity pods and planting vignettes – rippling outwards like rings in water to invade the building’s footprint. Visitors and employees can admire the mothballed ships sitting in the adjacent docks while embracing the Central Green Park.

Site

— The site is bounded by Central Green Park and Navy Yard basin.

Context

— The form responds to the adjacent Central Green, flexing inwards along its curvature to strengthen the connection between building and park.

Navy Yard Basin Views

— Referencing the Navy Yard's maritime history, a periscope penetrates the core of the building. The periscope brings natural light to each floor while projecting images from the Navy Yard basin into the center of the lobby.

“The ‘shock wave’ of the public space spreads like rings in the water, invading the footprint of the building to create a generous urban canopy at the entrance. The resultant double-curved façade echoes the complex yet rational geometries of maritime architecture. Inside, the elevator lobby forms an actual periscope, allowing people to admire the mothballed ships at the adjacent docks.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

1200 Intrepid’s front façade is created by the strategic stacking of High Concrete’s precast panels of varying sizes, figured in a basket-weave pattern to realize the top of the building’s straight edge. As the panels reach upward they also tilt outward, creating an inviting, cave-like canopy over the building’s front sidewalk. Each of the building’s other three sides stand straight up, maintaining the structure’s signature paneling.

Referencing the Navy Yard’s maritime history while providing much needed natural light, a functioning periscope penetrates the core of the building, projecting views of the Navy Yard basin into the center of the elevator lobby.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Aran Coakley

Michelle Stromsta

Sören Grünert

Taylor Hewett

Deb Campbell

Annette Miller

Armen Menendian

David Brown

Douglass Alligood

Janice Rim

Natalie Kwee Ming Yie

Terrence Lallak

Thea Gasseholm

Thomas Fagan

Brandon Cook

Peter Lee

AWARDS

PCI Harry H. Edwards Industry Advancement Award, 2016

PCI Best Office Building Award, 2016

Philadelphia Business Journal Best Real Estate Deal, 2016

COLLABORATORS

Environetics

In-Posse

LRSLA Studio

Pennoni

Re:Vision

River Ring

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

River Ring

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

Two Trees Management

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

118,637 / 1,277,000

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The Brooklyn waterfront is continually evolving. What was once a soft shoreline of wetlands, marshes, shallows, beaches, and tidal flats, is now a series of elevated piers, bulkheads, and physical barriers, compromising the relationship between water and city.

In collaboration with Two Trees Management and James Corner Field Operations, BIG’s design for the mixed-use River Ring development on the Williamsburg waterfront, provides a total of 1,000 units of market-rate and affordable housing while seeking to enhance the connectivity of the public waterfront, restore natural habitats, elevate the standard for urban waterfront resiliency, and transform the way New Yorkers interact with the East River.

METROPOLITAN GATEWAY

— Opening the site footprint towards the river creates more public waterfront space for the community and a gateway from Metropolitan Avenue to the water.

BRINGING THE CITY TO THE WATER

— Continuing the Metropolitan corridor with a loop extending beyond the bulkhead invites the city out to the East River, offering opportunities to interact with the water.

SOFTENED SHORELINE

— Deconstructing and re-naturalizing the built shoreline brings the East River to the city, and introduces an opportunity for people to walk down and directly engage with the water.

PANORAMIC COVE

— A walkable path connects both city and park, providing 360° views of Manhattan, Brooklyn and inward to the public cove.

PROTECTIVE BREAKWATERS

— Extending landscape-piers to large concrete caissons, once used to anchor large ships, creates protective breakwaters. These dissipate wave action from the river to create calmer waters for in-water recreational activities while adding a level of protection during storms.

A NEW WATERFRONT PARK

— Inspired by the opportunity to create a living waterfront, River Ring seeks to enhance the connectivity of the public waterfront, restore natural habitats, elevate the standard for urban waterfront resiliency, and transform the way New Yorkers interact with the East River.

River Ring intends to complete the continuous public waterfront that stretches from Bushwick Inlet Park to Domino Park, addressing a major missing link in the public route from Williamsburg to Greenpoint. Located at an important junction where Metropolitan Avenue terminates at the East River, the masterplan extends the urban connection from the city grid out toward the water, encouraging people to explore the ecological park.

“Our proposal closes one of the last remaining gaps in the continuous transformation of the Williamsburg waterfront into a post-industrial natural habitat. Rather than stopping at the hard edge of the old dock, Metropolitan Avenue is split into a pedestrian loop extending all the way into the river, connecting the dots of the concrete caissons to form an urban archipelago of recreative islands while protecting a beach and body of water for water sports and wetlands. The radical transformation of Copenhagen’s port into a swimmable extension of the public space that we helped pioneer two decades ago, now seems to be knocking at the door in Williamsburg and the entire East River. The River Loop will be the first of many invitations for New Yorkers to dip their toes in the water.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

By deconstructing and re-naturalizing the built urban shoreline, the water’s edge is expanded into the city, creating a beach that brings people out to the water. A circular path frames a protected cove, providing 360° panoramic views of Brooklyn and Manhattan. By extending landscape-piers to the concrete caissons existing today, breakwaters are created that dissipate wave action from river waves and wakes from boats. This protected cove will support in-water recreation such as swimming and boating, while mitigating the effects of storm surge on the neighborhood.

The expanded and enhanced shoreline creates six acres of new park space (including three acres of in-water programming), featuring an outdoor tidal classroom, tidal pools, picnic and hammock grove, and a nature walk. Habitat restoration addresses the biodiversity gap on the East River and builds off other initiatives in the region. This encourages the return of wildlife to the East River that we are already beginning to see today.

The building footprint results from expanding the public realm, significantly increasing public park space while minimizing the building area at the ground level. Framing the new park are public facing programs – a new 47,000 sq ft YMCA; 30,000 sq ft of neighborhood-oriented retail space; and 4,500 sq ft of community occupied kiosks.

The residential towers are oriented to limit view obstruction from the neighborhood and maximize the Metropolitan Avenue view corridor. Blending the towers with the landscape softens the relationship between building and park, forming a gateway that welcomes the community to the water.

“We investigated the opportunity to stretch the Williamsburg waterfront landward with a circular pier and protected cove for water-based activities, inviting New Yorkers to take back and enjoy the river as a social and ecological public amenity. Surrounded by a necklace of recreation, educational and commercial programs, we envision the historic piers to be renewed and teeming with life. The masterplan proposes splitting Metropolitan Avenue into two diagonal pathways that connect to the waterfront promenade, resulting in triangular building footprints with views to the East River. Two towers inspired by Williamsburg warehouses are injected with neighborhood-oriented retail at its base, while the traditional podium is replaced by cascading terraces that frame and soften the relationship to the park.”

Daniel Sundlin — Partner, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Adam Poole

Agla Egilsdottir

Andreea Gulerez

Dominyka Voelkle

Jamie Maslyn Larson

Kevin Pham

Max Moriyama

Melissa Jones

Melody Hwang

Neha Sadruddin

Nicholas Reddon

Oliver Thomas

Paulina Panus

Stephanie Hui

Shane Dalke

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Xi Zhang

Bell Cai

Yushan Huang

Tony-Saba Shiber

Carlos Castillo

Christian Salkeld

Chris Tron

Danna Lei

Janie Green

Jeffrey Shumaker

Ji-Young Yoon

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Douglass Alligood

Jakub Kulisa

Jordan Felber

Yeling Guo

Yerin Won

Charlotte Chan

Siobhan Finlay

AWARDS

ASLA New York Honor Award for Unbuilt Project, 2021

AIA NY, Citation Award in Urban Planning, 2021

COLLABORATORS

James Corner Field Operations | Fried Frank

EPIQ Residences

QUITO, ECUADOR

EPIQ Residences

QUITO, ECUADOR

2018

CLIENT

Uribe Schwarzkopf

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

44,000 / 473,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

With BIG’s first building IQON recently completed in Ecuador, BIG once again joined forces with Uribe & Schwarzkopf to bring a vertical neighborhood to Quito, the greenest capital in South America.

The 24-story mixed-use tower EPIQ is located on the southern tip of La Carolina Park in the center of the city. The shape of the site is a quarter of a circle and occupies the west corner intersection of Avenida de la Republica and Avenida Eloy Alfaro, across the street from the new Quito subway. The rounded corners of the building allow for panoramic views of the city while maximizing daylight exposure.

Site

— Located at the intersection of Avenida de la Republica and Avenida Eloy Alfaro, the site marks the southern tip of Parque La Carolina, Quito's Central Park.

Increased Height

— Due to the central location and proximity to the new subway station, the structure can be built to 24 floors, reaching a total height of 100 m.

Maximize & Preserve Views

— By rounding the edges of the floorplates, views from each floor are maximized in all directions without blocking views from neighboring buildings. As a result, the façade becomes a continuously wrapping envelope and the building has no back side.

New Pedestrian Pathway

— By carving a new pedestrian connection towards Pje. Potosi, the ground floor is organized into two volumes and a shortcut is formed between the residential neighborhood to the south and the park to the north.

Green Terraces

Porous Building

— The large, green terraces dispersed at various levels results in a porous stack of buildings within a building, Parks immediately accessible from different floors foster a sense of community among residents and preserve views towards Pichincha.

EPIQ reflects the colors and patterns of Ecuador, taking inspiration from the earth tones and herringbone pattern of tiles seen throughout the streets of Quito’s Old City, which is a UNESCO world heritage site.

At its base, a pedestrian through-block connection forms a new gateway to the park and the recently completed subway station. Throughout its height, soft openings are carved into the building mass to create eight distinct blocks. These ‘buildings within a building’ are connected by large, communal green terraces at different elevations.

While the façade pattern is based on the scale of the individual apartments, the red and pink hues give each volume its own identity. Together, these residential blocks form a vertical neighborhood that exemplifies a new approach to integrating outdoor space into a high-density residential building aimed at fostering a community.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Alvaro Velosa

Amir Mikhaeil

Tran Le

Emmett Walker

Florencia Kratsman

Jan Leenknegt

Lorenz Krisai

Lucia Sanchez Ramirez

Margaret Tyrpa

Veronica Acosta

Megan Van Artsdalen

Oliver Thomas

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Stephanie Hui

Stephanie Mauer

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Won Ryu

Emily Chen

Ziad Shehab

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

Anton Bashkaev

Benjamin Novacinski

Clara Sanfeliu

Douglass Alligood

Maria Sole Bravo

Magdalena Narkiewicz

Stephanie Choi

Ace Nguyen

Benjamin Caldwell

Josiah Poland

COLLABORATORS

Uribe Schwarzkopf

Fernando Romo

JB&B

Rene Lagos

Geoestudios

Incoyam

Ciel Atelier

Toyota Woven City

SUSONO, JAPAN

Toyota Woven City

SUSONO, JAPAN

2018

CLIENT

Toyota Motor Corporation

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

SIZE M2/FT2

50,000 / 538,195

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

In 2020, BIG and Toyota Motor Corporation revealed Toyota Woven City – the world’s first urban incubator dedicated to the advancement of all aspects of mobility at the foothills of Mt. Fuji in Japan. Envisioned as a living laboratory to test and advance mobility, autonomy, connectivity, hydrogen-powered infrastructure and industry collaboration, Toyota Woven City aims to bring people and communities together in a future enabled by technology yet grounded in history and nature.

Located at a 175-acre former factory site in the city of Susono in Shizuoka, Toyota Woven City creates a new equality among vehicles, alternate forms of movement, people and nature, streamlined by the promise of a connected, clean and shared mobility.

MOBILITY TYPES

— Typical streets are shared by vehicular, pedestrian, and other mobility types. The road is mostly dedicated to car traffic and parking lanes, while pedestrians occupy a minor portion of the street. Woven City treats each mobility type equally, creating three separated streets with different functions.

WOVEN GRID

— The three street types interweave to create a 3x3 block module, 150 m wide. The streets on the perimeter of the woven block module provide vehicular access for logistical and infrastructural services.

WOVEN BLOCK

— The Woven City block becomes more porous than traditional city grids, offering a more human scale environment. The 3x3 typical module has eight building blocks around a central courtyard for pedestrian mobility to weave through.

WOVEN CITY

— The woven module can be replicated to form a city characterized by a variety of neighborhoods. Each district is connected by perimeter vehicular roads, pedestrian trails, and slow mobility networks.

MAIN SQUARE

— By distorting the grid, the central courtyard is enlarged to create a large plaza or park that can function as a city-wide public space.

CENTRAL PARK

— Thanks to the distortion, the woven grid system continuous seamlessly throughout the whole city while accommodating a variety of scales, programs, and outdoor areas.

The Woven City is conceived as a flexible network of streets dedicated to various speeds of mobility for safer, pedestrian-friendly connections. The typical road is split into three, beginning with the primary street, optimized for faster autonomous vehicles with logistical traffic underneath. The Toyota e-Palette – an automated, clean, multi-purpose vehicle – will be used for shared transportation and delivery services, as well as for mobile retail, food, medical clinics, hotels, and workspaces.

The recreational promenade is occupied by micro-mobility types such as bicycles, scooters and other modes of personal transport, including Toyota’s i-Walk. The shared street allows residents to freely meander at a reduced speed with increasing amount of nature and space.

"A swarm of different technologies are beginning to radically change how we inhabit and navigate our cities. Connected, autonomous, emission-free and shared mobility solutions are bound to unleash a world of opportunities for new forms of urban life. With the breadth of technologies and industries that we have been able to access and collaborate with from the Toyota ecosystem of companies, we believe we have a unique opportunity to explore new forms of urbanity with the Woven City that could pave new paths for other cities to explore."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The third type of street is the linear park, a path dedicated to pedestrians, flora and fauna. An intimate trail provides a safe and pleasant environment for leisurely strolls and nature breaks through the ecological corridor connecting Mount Fuji to the Susono Valley.

The three street types are woven into 3×3 city blocks, each framing a courtyard accessible only via the promenade or linear park. The urban fabric of the woven grid expands and contracts to accommodate a variety of scales, programs and outdoor areas. In one instance, a courtyard balloons to the scale of a large plaza, and in another, to become a central park providing a city-wide amenity.

VEHICULAR ROAD

RECREATIONAL PROMENADE

LINEAR PARK

A mix of housing, retail and business – to be built primarily of carbon-sequestering wood with photovoltaic panels installed on the roofs – characterize each city block, ensuring vibrant and active neighborhoods at all times of the day. Toyota’s R&D spaces house robotic construction, 3D printing and mobility labs, while typical offices flexibly accommodate workstations, lounges and indoor gardens.

Residences in the Woven City will test new technology such as in-home robotics to assist with daily living. These smart homes take advantage of full connectivity using sensor-based AI technology to perform functions such as automatic grocery deliveries, laundry pick-ups or trash disposal, all while enjoying spectacular views of Mt. Fuji.

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19_18535_N329_webproject

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Hidden from view in an underground network lies the infrastructure of the city, including hydrogen infrastructure, storm water filtration and a goods delivery network. The buildings at the Woven City will advance mass timber construction and strive towards carbon neutrality.

By combining the legacy of Japanese craftsmanship with modern technology, Japan’s construction heritage lives on, while building sustainably and efficiently into the future

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Leon Rost

Agla Egilsdottir

Agne Rapkeviciute

Alvaro Velosa

Andres Romero

Tran Le

Jason Wu

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

David Iseri

Gary Polk

Guillaume Evain

Isabella Marcotulli

Joanne Chen

Joseph Baisch

Kam Chi Cheng

Kayeon Lee

Kelly Neill

Kristian Hindsberg

Lingyi Xu

Linqi Dong

Lucia Sanchez Ramirez

Maki Matsubayashi

Melissa Jones

Minjung Ku

Nasiq Khan

Oliver Thomas

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Peter Sepassi

Ryan Duval

Shane Dalke

Tara Abedinitafreshi

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Valentino Gareri

Veronica Watson

Wes Thompson

Xi Zhang

Yi Lun Yang

Bell Cai

Yu Inamoto

Yushan Huang

Brandon Cappellari

Carlos Castillo

Christopher Pin

Jeffrey Shumaker

Jialin Yuan

Alexander Jacobson

Amanda Lima Soares Da Cunha

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Brian Zhang

Duncan Horswill

Einat Lubliner

Fernando Longhi Pereira da Silva

Frederic Lucien Engasser

James Donaldson

Jennifer Minjee Son

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Jin Park

Jonathan Hein

Jose Lacruz Vela

Louise Mould

Mai Lee

Margherita Gistri

Nicolas Lapierre

Olga Khuraskina

Omar Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Saad Mowafy

Paul Johann Henrich Kohlhaussen

Samantha Okolita

Sille Foltinger

Tore Banke

Xingyue Huang

Xuechen Kang

Benjamin Caldwell

Giulia Frittoli

Raven Xu

Bartłomiej Lew

Yiqi Song

Lucrezia Picinali

Amie Yao

Alessandro Sciolari

Shuo Yang

Peter Andres Ehvert

Will Chuanrui Yu

Sinam Hawro Yakoob

Olivia Ann Egeberg

Rihab Soukkarieh

Nouran Wael Mohamed Rashad Mohamed Sherif

AWARDS

World Architecture Festival Smart City WAFx Award Winner, 2021

COLLABORATORS

Kume Sekkei

Arup Japan

Nikken Sekkei

Squint/Opera Inc.

Mobility in Chain

Atelier Ten

City of Telosa

2021

CLIENT

Marc Lore, Junto Group

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IDEA

Telosa is a vision for a new city in America aiming to set a global standard for urban living, expand human potential and become a blueprint for future generations and future urban environments.

Envisioned collaboratively by Marc Lore and BIG, the 150,000-acre proposal includes eco-friendly architecture, sustainable energy production and a drought-resistant water system. Telosa has a target population of five million people by 2050, with the first phase of construction expected to house 50,000 by 2030.

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A timber skyscraper, dubbed “Equitism Tower” in recognition of Telosa’s new economic model for society, is planned to serve as a beacon for the city. Telosa envisions transparent governance through Equitism, a model based on the premise that citizens should have a stake in the land; as the city does better, the residents do better. With Equitism, Telosa aims to create a much higher level of social services offered to residents, without additional burdens on taxpayers. Equitism Tower’s projected features include space for water storage, aeroponic farms and a photovoltaic roof.

STARTING WITH A BLANK SLATE

— Desert land is donated to a community endowment

THE FRAMEWORK FOR SUCCESS

— Community endowment owns land during hyper growth and infrastructure is built

THE FRAMEWORK FOR SUCCESS

— Community endowment owns land during hyper growth and infrastructure is built

CITY BUILDING

— People create value

CITY BUILDING

— People create value

LAND VALUE INCREASES AND THE PEOPLE BENEFIT

— City generates income from ground leases and appreciation

A VIRTUOUS CYCLE

— Community engagement helps determine how money is channeled

A VIRTUOUS CYCLE

— Money is channeled into social services + amenities in the form of education, housing, health and transportation

Surrounding Equitism Tower, the city of Telosa focuses on people-centric design. Telosa’s public realm is vibrant and active, with open space woven throughout the dense city fabric forming its central spine. Lush in native planting, the city parks host carefully managed reservoirs, which store water for the city and provide all residents with open space within minutes of where they live.

Designed to be a 15-minute city, Telosa’s layout allows workplaces, schools, and basic goods and services to remain within a 15-minute commute from residents’ homes. Vehicles powered by fossil fuels will not be permitted inside city limits, with an emphasis instead being placed upon walkability and the use of scooters, bicycles and autonomous electric vehicles, including the Sky Tram, part of Telosa’s transport system.

“Telosa embodies the social and environmental care of Scandinavian culture, and the freedom and opportunity of a more American culture."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Telosa will provide a model of how best to incorporate an existing natural environment into a new city’s design and operations to ensure continuity of the natural resource flow. The air quality of the region will be maintained by banning fossil-fuel vehicles, requiring zero stack emissions and minimizing the heat-island impact of the city to avoid associated air quality issues. Maximum permeability of the city’s footprint for water infiltration and groundwater recharge will require green infrastructure with all buildings, thoroughfares and open spaces.

The city is committed to instituting a circular materials economy that minimizes the need to extract additional natural resources, and thus, reduce the loss of natural habitats. Most importantly, however, and unlike any city in the world, Telosa will establish a fund to restore critical habitats and preserve the natural resources of the greater region.

Bjarke Ingels

Martin Voelkle

Alana Goldweit

Alejandra Cortes

Florencia Kratsman

Lingyi Xu

Mateo Fernandez

Morgan Mangelsen

Paul Clemens Bart

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Cheng Zhong

Autumn Visconti

Isela Liu

Jeffrey Shumaker

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Douglass Alligood

Mengzhu Jiang

Norain Chang

Frankie Sharpe

Juan Diego Perez Diez

Philip Andersson

Casper Clausen

Shuo Yang

Luca McLaughlin

Catrina Nelson

Quanjiang Li

Pooja Annamaneni

COLLABORATORS

Buro Happold

Squint/Opera

Two Bridges Film

Ellsinore Psychiatric Hospital

HELSINGØR, DENMARK

Ellsinore Psychiatric Hospital

HELSINGØR, DENMARK

2006

CLIENT

Frederiksborg County | Helsingør Hospital

TYPOLOGY

Health, Interiors

SIZE M2/FT2

6,000 / 64,584

STATUS

COMPLETED

Before designing the new Ellsinore Psychiatric Hospital, BIG dove into the programmatic requirements and needs of the client, as well as the daily users of the clinic, it’s staff, patients and relatives. The input from these different groups pointed to several conflicting requirements and ambiguities. To meet these needs and the requirements of modern psychiatric treatment, BIG set out to redefine the traditional hospital typology.

The building opened in 2006 with Crown Princess Mary of Denmark cutting the symbolic red ribbon.

FIRST FLOOR

ROOF TOP

The two level Ellsinore Psychiatric Hospital is tucked into the green and hilly landscape. Half hidden in nature the clinic avoids spoiling the view for the neighboring hospital building and at the same time provides the hospital’s users with a multitude of experiences of the surrounding lake and forest.

The roof construction of the building is a key element in the clinic’s contextual disguise. In places where the building is half rooted underground the green lawn slips over the roof, making the clinic a natural environment for the cure of mental illness.

Functionally the psychiatric clinic is organized into two main programs: a program for living and a program for treatment. The two parts consist of many different and individual functions that nevertheless must work together.

By using a clover structure in organizing the residential program each patient’s room is oriented toward its own part of the landscape – two sets of rooms facing the lake, and one set of rooms facing the surrounding hills. That way the intimate living program has been folded into the landscape being on a level with the lake. Between the functions emerges a new collective space that is embraced by offices and bed units and populated by small patios.

To many psychiatric patients a safe and calm environment is crucial to their well-being. Surroundings, that reminds them of their illness, cause instability and the feeling of being insecure.

In the design concept for Ellsinore Psychiatric Clinic BIG steered clear of all clinical stereotypes: the traditional hospital hallway without windows and rooms on both sides; artificial easy-cleaning materials like plastic paint, linoleum floors or ceilings made of gypsum, etc. Instead, all materials have their natural surfaces. Cast floors in concrete or lively colors and walls made of glass, wood and concrete. Functionally the hospital is tailor-made to modern psychiatric treatment and therapy. Experientially the hospital appears as anything but a hospital.

Part of the hospital contains observed treatment areas where patients for the good of self protection and their surroundings will have limited freedom to move, though without feeling claustrophobically trapped.

The day-and-night sections are spatially open, both offering an overall view to the staff and careful not to make the patients feel themselves observed or under surveillance.

The psychiatric hospital offers rooms for socializing and spontaneous meetings between people and at the same time opportunities for seclusion and contemplation.

The design of the hospital minimizes walking distance across the building, and at the same time provides individual sections with a maximum of autonomy and intimate spaces.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Leon Rost

David Zahle

Annette Jensen

Ask Hvas

Hanne Halvorsen

Jesper Bo Jensen

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Dennis Rasmussen

Jamie Meunier

Lene Nørgaard

Simon Irgens-Møller

Jørn Jensen

Louise Steffensen

Henrik Juhl Nielsen

Kasper Brøndum Larsen

Casper Larsen

Ida Marie Nissen

Anna Manosa

Christian Finderup

Jakob Møller

Xavier Pavia Pages

Jakob Eggen

Leif Andersen

Anders Drescher

Jesper Wichmann

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Moe & Brødsgaard

Schønherr Landskab

David Mollerup

Lise Weile

Marais

PARIS, FRANCE

Marais

PARIS, FRANCE

2018

CLIENT

City Nove

TYPOLOGY

Retail

SIZE M2/FT2

13,000 / 139,931

STATUS

IDEA

Le Marais is a unique quarter in the heart of Paris characterized by the porosity of its city fabric. On the outside a traditional Parisian neighborhood of city blocks – on the inside a labyrinth of interconnected courtyards. Parallel worlds to discover and explore. Walls cave in to become gateways. Facades fold out to cover courtyards, or loop around to form roofs.

The historical heritage of Le Marais has provided us with a rich urban fabric of quirky courtyards and intimate spaces. BIG decided to expand this legacy from below to above and inside to outside. The future starts in the past. The outside begins on the inside.

At Rue de la Verrerie the façade pushes a bridge across the street to connect to its neighbor. The traditional elements of architecture fuse into a continuous warped surface: wall becomes roof becomes ceiling becomes gate becomes bridge. At a glance the new architecture blends seamlessly with its neighbors. On closer inspection it is a social sculpture shaped by the flow of people passing between its streets and archways, courtyards and rooftops.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Sand

Alexander Jacobson

Andy Coward

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Danyu Zeng

Davide Pellegrini

Duncan Horswill

Elias Gunnar Brulin

Fabiana Cortolezzis

Francisco Castellanos

Geet Gawri

Hulda Jonsdottir

Jakub Klimes

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Ka Yiu Karry Li

Luca Pileri

Marie Lancon

Masashi Hirai

Monika Dauksaite

Roberto Fabbri

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Seunghan Yeum

Tore Banke

Gül Ertekin

COLLABORATORS

Systematica

INCET

Studio Fahrenheit

BMF

BIG Engineering

BIG Ideas

Cité de l’innovation Sorbonne Université

PARIS, FRANCE

Cité de l’innovation Sorbonne Université

PARIS, FRANCE

2011

CLIENT

Sorbonne Université

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

15,992 / 172,136

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

The new multidisciplinary research center of Sorbonne University, located between Jean Nouvel’s Institut du Monde Arabe and the open green park of Sorbonne’s Jussieu Campus will become a significant addition to the campus, strengthening the international appeal and openness of the leading French University for Science and Medicine. The facility will bring together academic scholars and the business community, while re-connecting the university physically and visually with the city of Paris.

Located in the visual axis of the Notre Dame Cathedral in a dense context of university buildings from different historical periods, BIG proposes a building geometry that adapts to the specific conditions of all adjoining sides, optimized for daylight, views and accessibility. The three-dimensional envelope retracts from the neighboring facades, opens up towards the Mohammed V Square and the park, and folds into a publicly accessible rooftop landscape, resulting in an adapted sculptural building volume.

Context

— A dense site between the famous Albert Grid the Cassan building and the Institute Monde Arabe. The site connects IMA square to the park, and fills the space of the originally planned green axis of the Jussieu Campus.

Extrusion

— The maximum building envelope forms a building volume with deep floor plans and facades oriented directly towards the neighboring buildings with only few meters distance.

Courtyard

— The center of the building is subtracted to become an atrium maximizing daylight and circulation. Offices are facing outwards with natural ventilation. Laboratories with mechanical ventilation are organized towards the atrium forming a center of visually connected spaces.

Inclined roof

— The fifth façade of the building envelope, the roof, is inclined to connect the building heights of the Cassian Building and the Albert Grid.

The fifth façade of the building envelope, the roof, is inclined to connect the building heights of the Cassian Building and the Albert Grid.

— The building envelope is pushed in to keep the distance towards the apartments in the Albert Grid. Improving the daylight and view conditions for both apartments and offices.

Deformation towards the Cassan

— Towards the Cassan building the façade is pulled back in each corner in a similar way to keep the distance, improve daylight and views for both buildings.

daylight & views

— Deformed by the pressure of the surrounding buildings, the resulting volume is wedged into the dense context, and avoids blocking the views of the green axis. The envelope creates sculptural passages with views of the park and Notre Dame Cathedral.

Deformation towards Notre Dame

— The façade facing the square is angled 5 degrees, creating a mirror image of the skyline of Paris and the Notre Dame visible from the IMA square.

Opening towards square

— The building volume is lifted in the corner creating a public entrance and visually connecting the atrium with the square.

Opening towards Park

— Towards the park the envelope is pushed in slightly to create a canopy above the entrance to the conference facilities.

Folded ground floor

— The public ground floor containing the café, the book store and the conference facilities, becomes a folded carpet connecting the different height levels of the park, the plinth, and the square.

Connection to elevated plinth

— Visually, the ground floor links the plinth to the street level, and strengthens the connection between the Jussieu Campusand the urban flow of the city.

Canyon

— The grand atrium becomes a sculptural daylit canyon - a physical and visual meeting point connecting all users of the building, promoting exchange and sharing between researchers, companies and visitors.

Functions

— The laboratories and offices are located on the regular floor plans between the public levels at ground floor and the roof.

Cité de l’innovation Sorbonne Université

— The open space of the atrium and the public accessible recreational rooftop relinks the park and the square in a continuous green axis, following the original intensions of the masterplan.

A central canyon provides daylight and a visual connection between laboratories and offices. In the atrium a cascade of informal meeting spaces lead to the public rooftop terrace and faculty club. A public stair to the rooftop offers glimpses into the activities of the laboratories which are divided by transparent walls throughout the building to ensure visual connections between the working spaces. The upper levels have panoramic views towards the Notre Dame and the skyline of Paris.

“Like a scientific incubator, Cité de l’innovation Sorbonne Université will provide the physical environment for nurturing growth of cultures and sharing of ideas - through the internal mix of laboratories, research facilities and informal meeting spaces, and through a reunification with the public life of the city."

Andreas Klok Pedersen — Partner, BIG

The iconic view of the Notre Dame cathedral is not only brought into the daily life of the building though the large panoramic windows, but the façade facing Mohammed V Square is also slightly angled, so a mirror image of the cathedral becomes visible from eyelevel on the square – connecting the innovation center visually to its iconic location.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Daniel Sundlin

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Aimee Louise Desert

Alexander Codda

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Amro Abdelsalam

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Bernhard Touzet

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Boris Kadiyski

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Duncan Horswill

Elena Bresciani

Ewa Zapiec

Fabio Garau

Filip Fot

Filip Rozkowski

Francisco Castellanos

Francois Ducatez

Gabrielle Nadeau

Gerhard Pfeiler

Jonathan Russell

Lucie Krulichova

Matteo Baggiarini

Michael Leef

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Quentin Blaising

Robert Grimm

Roberto Fabbri

Sergiu Calacean

Simona Reiciunaite

Sorcha Burke

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tobias Hjortdal

Gül Ertekin

Andreas Bak

Alexandre Carpentier

Antonina Tsepurnohh

Camille Crepin

Edouard Boisse

Robinson Neuville

Tiina Liisa Juuti

Yang Du

Jose Ignacio Balaguer Palacios

Edward Durie

Ricardo Candel

Janis Bronka

Thomas Lejeune

Emma Isabelle Olsson

Ingrid Albina Oliva Lampa

Jean Paysant

Lore Vyfeyken

Alžbeta Hlinová

COLLABORATORS

SPAN

OXO Architectes

Igrec Ingnierie

Bureau Michel Forgue

Franck Boutté Consultants

Theatre Projects

Geoff McFetridge

Pont de Bondy Metro Station

BONDY, FRANCE

Pont de Bondy Metro Station

BONDY, FRANCE

2016

CLIENT

Société du Grand Paris

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

10,000 / 107,640

STATUS

IDEA

The Gare du Pont de Bondy continues the Parisian tradition of utilizing bridges as social spaces and cultural landmarks. Located at the encounter between the communities of Bondy, Bobigny and Noisy-le-Sec, the station is conceived as both bridge and tunnel wrapped around a giant atrium, connecting the riverbank to the train landing. The deepest train tunnels will now open directly to the Parisian sky, and all three surrounding neighborhoods will be united in a single inclusive loop – a new architectural hybrid of urban infrastructure and social space.

PONT DE BONDY METRO STATION

A STATION FOR THREE MUNICIPALITIES

A STATION THAT ACTIVATES THE SITE

The Gare is the connecting element between the recently built parks bringing the canal back to evidence as a public space. The top light is the station’s element of reference: whether one arrives from Bobigny, Bondy, Noisy-leSec or from underground, the large glazing structure identifies the Gare.

In that sense this is not a building that sits on top of the platforms, instead it is a bridge that wraps around the top light, becoming a station and then a tunnel, letting the sunlight down to the platforms, and inviting travelers from all sides of the site.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Jakob Sand

Alexandra Nicolova

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Biqin Li

Claudia Bertolotti

Ewa Natalia Szajda

Filip Rozkowski

Floriane Fol

Francisco Castellanos

Kristoffer Negendahl

Laurent De Carniere

Margarita Nutfulina

Mariana De Soares e Barbieri Cardoso

Marie Lancon

Masa Tatalovic

Matteo Baggiarini

Michael Leef

Orges Guga

Pascale Julien

Patrice Gruner

Quentin Blaising

Rahul Girish

Robert Grimm

Sara Najar Sualdea

Tiago Sá

Tore Banke

Xiaoyi Gao

José Carlos De Silva

Laurène Marie Alice Lucy

Gabrielė Ubarevičiūtė

Giedrius Mamavicius

Ramon Julio Muros Cortes

Vilius Linge

Malgorzata Mutkowska

COLLABORATORS

Silvio D'Ascia Architecture

Systematica

Elioth/ EGIS Concept

EGIS Bâtiments

Agence Babylone

SNAIK

8'18"

HB Trapper

HERNING, DENMARK

HB Trapper

HERNING, DENMARK

2019

CLIENT

HB Trapper & Stål A/S

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

920 / 9,795

STATUS

COMPLETED

The design brief for HB Trapper & Stål’s HQ was to combine a serene office environment with the excitement of a large, impressive showroom. While originally manufacturing primarily steel stairs and balconies, HB Trapper & Stål has expanded into other fields of the building process, including bespoke wall, floor, and ceiling solutions defined by high-quality finishes and detailing.

With the facilities to manufacture and assemble most parts of the building already on-site, it was important that the new administration building exemplify both the manufacturing capabilities of the company, and the versatility of the steel material that underscores HB Trapper & Stål’s expertise.

HB Trapper

— The existing administration buildings located north of the production facilities, were planned to be demolished.

Adaptive Re-use

— Rather than completely demolishing the two buildings, one was largely kept intact while the foundations and concrete slab was reused from the other, and together the remains form the outline of the new building.

Village

— Four new volumes are added to the existing volume attached to the production facilities. Together they form a small village of functions and spaces.

Bridge & Stairs

— A bridge is added at the first floor level, linking the top of most of the village, creating spaces for enclosed meeting rooms and open, informal meeting areas.

Steel Facade

— Towards the south and south and west, the village is wrapped by a largely closed steel façade, reducing direct sunlight in the office areas.

Flip

— Part of the steel façade tilts out, revealing the main entrance to the building from the parking lot.

Glass Façade

— The north and east side of the building are wrapped with a floor-to-ceiling glass facade, letting lots of diffuse daylight into the office areas.

Roof

— The middle part of the roof is covered with solar panels.

Skylight

— The row of solar panels is tilted 35 degrees towards the south to provide optimal orientation towards the sun. Under the solar panels, a long skylight provides natural ventilation and additional diffuse daylight for the office areas.

HB Trapper & Stål co-designed the building and acted as the main contractor. Minimizing construction costs and the carbon footprint of the renovation were key factors in the design of the project. As such, the new building is an adaptive reuse project that integrates parts of three existing buildings, celebrating exposed structures and raw material surfaces: the exterior north wall of the manufacturing building, the foundation and floor slab of the old administration building, and most of the original brick administration building, reducing the project’s material use.

On the exterior, the building is clad in full-height, weathered Corten steel plates on two sides, blending the building in with the red brick manufacturing buildings, while a simple glass façade wraps the other two sides.

Inside, several small new spaces, together with the existing reused buildings, make up a small village of functional areas. This subdivides the large space that is defined by the exterior steel and glass skin, providing visitors with a glimpse of the unique material properties of different types of steel.

The building orients all work areas towards the north, maximizing diffused daylight and minimizing solar heat gain. The roof integrates solar panels with a large skylight, providing further diffused daylight to the office areas and functioning as part of the building’s hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation system, resulting in low energy use and reducing running costs for the building.

The close collaboration with our client also allowed for bespoke steel designs that could be quickly mocked up and tested on site, including everything from door handles and meeting tables to kitchen elements, railings, electric outlets, ventilation grills, and glass façade mullions.

Finn Nørkjær

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Frederik Lyng

COLLABORATORS

HB Trapper

The Orb

NEVADA

The Orb

NEVADA

TYPOLOGY

Culture

STATUS

COMPLETED

Scaled to 1/500,000th of the Earth’s surface, the inflatable metallic sphere is a source of social gravity and shade for a temporary city in the Nevada desert attended by more than 70,000 people each year.

The planet like sculpture is an inflated spherical mirror, constructed of the same fabric as NASA weather balloons and supported by a 32 m-long inclined steel mast, baseplate, and foundation anchors.

The Orb’s material is designed to easily inflate and deflate, leaving no trace.

During the day, The Orb and life below the installation reflects onto its belly to serve as a beacon in the night and a destination in the desert.

Because of The Orb’s curvature, it reflects the space and people around it, showing the social energy and exchange from an entirely new perspective – essentially turning public life into public artifact.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Agustin Perez-Torres

Martin Voelkle

Leon Rost

Jakob Lange

Alana Goldweit

Alvaro Velosa

Jason Wu

Corliss Ng

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

Elizabeth Mcdonald

Emmett Walker

Fabian Lorenz

Florencia Kratsman

Guillaume Evain

Isabella Marcotulli

Jakob Henke

Jan Leenknegt

Jelena Vucic

Kayeon Lee

Kelly Neill

Linus Saavedra

Veronica Acosta

Mattie Kennedy

Max Moriyama

Melissa Jones

Michael Rene Hansen

Morgan Day

Patrick Hyland

Peter Sepassi

Phillip Macdougall

Richard Elbert

Ryan Harvey

Sanam Salek

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Seo Young Shin

Simon Scheller

Sören Grünert

Taylor Hewett

Thomas Smith

Tracy Sodder

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Autumn Visconti

Casey Tucker

Chris Tron

Ji-Young Yoon

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Abigail Kelly

Alda Sol Hauksdóttir

Alessandro Zanini

Alexander Dennis William Niemantsverdriet

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Andy Coward

Anna Bertolazzi

Ariel Diaz

Athena Morella

Andy Young

Bart Ramakers

Benjamin Novacinski

Benson Chien

Catalina Rivera Rothgaenger

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Duncan Horswill

Emily Bauer

Ewa Zapiec

Filippo Testa

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Giulio Rigoni

Henriette Helstrup

Hilda Heller

Hongduo Zhou

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Jakub Klimes

Jarrod Caranto

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Jennifer Dudgeon

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Kim Christensen

Laura Wätte

Laurent De Carniere

Luca Pileri

Mads Christian Klestrup Pedersen

Manon Otto

Mariana De Soares e Barbieri Cardoso

Mattia Di Carlo

Michael Leef

Nicolas Lapierre

Nicole Passarella

Pia Møller-Holst

Raphael Ciriani

Riccardo Garrone

Samantha Okolita

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Seunghan Yeum

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tore Banke

Xinying Zhang

Chelsea Chiu (Yeuk Lam)

Benjamin Caldwell

Dong-Joo Kim

Karolina Bouros

Ma Ning

Sebastian Grogaard

Ola Sobczyk

Weronica Zaborek

COLLABORATORS

None

FORMGIVING

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

FORMGIVING

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2018

CLIENT

Danish Architecture Center

TYPOLOGY

Culture

STATUS

COMPLETED

FORMGIVING – An Architectural Future History from Big Bang to Singularity explores how the world around us has taken shape – and has been given shape – from the past to the present, with different BIG projects as glimpses of and gifts to our future.

The 1,350 m2 solo exhibition began with the Big Bang, the oldest known point in time and traversed the stairway of Danish Architecture Center’s BLOX building to lead visitors into the main gallery dedicated to the present: projects that populate the drawing boards, model workshops and databases across BIG’s studios worldwide, providing hints of the future.

At the core of BLOX, the main gallery hosted 71 projects grouped according to the Gifts they each give to their users, neighborhood, city, landscape and environment in the form of 10 strategies: Adapt, Show, Respond, Marry, Host, Lift, Bond, Productize, Grow and Pool.

“The Danish word for ‘design’ is ‘formgivning’ – which literally means, to give form to that which has not yet been given form. In other words: to give form to the future. And more specifically: to give form to the world that we would like to find ourselves living in – in the future. To create the sense of how the world around us has taken shape – and has been given form – from the past to the present – we have transformed the stairs of the Danish Architecture Center into a timeline counting down from the Big Bang to the present. Our projects provide glimpses of specific fragments of our future five, ten, and fifty years into the future. Rather than attempting to predict the future, we have the power to propose our future.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

“The urban development of the future needs architects who can walk unexpected paths. Bjarke Ingels turns huge, global challenges into limitless possibilities. He is a Danish world phenomenon who mobilizes sustainable urban development with spirit, creativity and imagination. BIG shows us that architecture can be unpretentious and down to earth. Realdania is delighted to support this exhibition, which demonstrates through play and learning that architecture creates the framework for our lives and therefore has an impact on us all.”

Jesper Nygård — CEO, Realdania

The “Golden Gallery” dedicated to LEGO allowed children and adults to imagine, co-create and co-habit the world they want to live and play in.

25 BIG-designed buildings were recreated in LEGO bricks by AFoL (Adult Fans of LEGO) master builders from all over the world. Each model was paired with the building’s three-dimensional digital information model that embodies all technical aspects of the project – from the functional layouts, structure and circulation to the mechanical services and materials – into a single digital twin of the built reality. With these two data points – the ‘low-res’ physical abstractions of the LEGO models and the ‘high-res’ digital specifications – visitors could see the complexity behind the playful simplicity.

25 BIG-designed buildings were recreated in LEGO bricks by AFoL (Adult Fans of LEGO) master builders from all over the world.

The timeline continued as visitors descended the stairs from the present to the Singularity: the furthest hypothetical point in time predicted by futurist Ray Kurzweil. Each stair landing expanded on the future of Thinking (emergence of artificial and collective intelligence); Sensing (virtual and augmented reality); Making (manual construction to robotic manufacturing); and Moving (Interplanetary migration).

A catalogue exploring the notion of Formgiving was published by Taschen in 2020, marking the third collaboration between BIG and the publisher.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Catherine Huang

Adam Poole

Jan Leenknegt

Marius Tromholt-Richter

Peter Sepassi

Elnaz Rafati

Jesslyn Guntur

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Ada Gulyamdzhis

Agnieszka Majkowska

Alexander Jacobson

Amanda Lima Soares Da Cunha

Ana-Maria Vindfeldt

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andre Enrico Cassettari Zanolla

Andy Coward

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Artemis Antonopoulou

Carmelo Gagliano

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Daria Pahhota

Davide Pellegrini

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Dominiq Nana Osei Kwabena Oti

Duncan Horswill

Eduardo Javier Sosa Trevino

Edward Connor Burnett

Ella Coco Murphy

Francisca Christina Marga Hamilton

Gabrielle Nadeau

Geetika Bhutani

Giovanni Simioni

Ipek Akin

Irie Meree

Izabella Banas

James Caruso

Jaemin Seo

Jagoda Helena Lintowska

James Donaldson

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Jiyoon Lee

Karolina Olga Krzyżanowska

Kongphob Amornpatarasin

Kristoffer Negendahl

Mads Primdahl Rokkjær

Mai Lee

Mantas Povilaika

Marija Lukoseviciute

Mathis Paul Gebauer

Matteo Pavanello

Mattia Di Carlo

Mauro Saenz de Cabezon Aguado

Nicholas Flutter

Nikolaos Romanos Tsokas

Ombretta Colangelo

Palita Tungjaroen

Paula Madrid

Pernille Kinch Andersen

Qamelliah Yusuph Nassir

Ricardo Diogo Chamacho Vieira De Oliveira

Robert Siegfried Bichlmaier

Rron Bexheti

Scott Sung Joon Moon

Tiffany Wong

Tobias Hjortdal

Tore Banke

Victor Moegreen

Walid Bhatt

Søren Dam Mortensen

Charlotte Chan

Cheng-Huang Lin

January Chen

Norain Chang

COLLABORATORS

Jeffrey Inaba

Adam and Rebekah Neumann

Jonah Nolan and Lisa Joy

Aaron Koblin

Chris Milk

Douglas Coupland

David Eagleman

Jeppe Hein

Scott Dadich

Andrew Zuckermann

Michael Rojkind

Didier Lootens

Solène Wolff

Jan Bunge

TED

Mangoshake Studio

BIG Lego Builders: Anders Thuesen
Anders Horvath
Anne Mette Vestergaard
Are Heiseldal
Elisabeth Horte
Emil Lidé
Esben Kolind
Glenn Knoesgaard
Helgi Toftegaard
Jan Smed
Jessica Farrell
Lars Barstad
Lasse Vestergaard
René Askham
Rocco Buttliere
Trine Dalsgaard Jensen
Zio Chao
Tormod Askildsen
Tanja Friberg

Mars Science City

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Mars Science City

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2017

CLIENT

Government of United Arab Emirates

TYPOLOGY

Space

SIZE M2/FT2

56,810 / 611,503

STATUS

IDEA

Mars Science City is a prototypical test site for a sustained city on Mars. Using the same techniques as on the Moon – robotic construction, excavation, 3D printing, and inflatable membranes – BIG aims to build a campus on Earth to host education and engineering, science and agriculture, conferences, and exhibitions related to interplanetary exploration and settlement.

Working and living in Mars Science City will allow us to gain experience with climate control, safety, quality of construction, and resilience of human-made ecosystems that will be invaluable when we finally go to Mars and to our work on Earth. Part academic, part commercial, part exhibition, it will act as a Martian embassy on Earth – the first foothold of our neighbor planet on Terran soil.

Mars is our immediate neighbor, one spot farther away from the Sun. When Earth and Mars are aligned, it only takes 3 months to get there.

Designing to low gravity, low atmospheric pressure, extreme colds, and high levels of radiation radically changes the architect’s tool kit and the resulting forms and spaces.

Often referred to as The Red Planet due to the iron oxide prevalent on its surface, at nightfall, fine-grain dust particles in the thin atmosphere turn the Martian sunsets blue.

Due to its rotational period, as well as its axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane, its season and day cycles are extremely similar to Earth’s. It is the home to the highest mountain in the Solar System, Olympus Mons – a staggering three times taller than Mount Everest. It is also home to Valles Marineris, one of the largest canyons in the Solar System. Mars has two tiny moons, Phobos and Deimos – the Greek gods of fear and terror.

Mars has an abundance of regolith which can get sorted into ice for water, stones and sand. Sorting the sand further, creates aluminum and glass to make technology and solar cells. This leads to the production of power – with power and water, we can make electrolysis and split the water into hydrogen and oxygen.

With the CO2-rich atmosphere on Mars, we can use a Sabatier reactor to create methane for rocket propellant – to enable travel back to Earth.

The byproducts are water and carbon monoxide. Combined with the iron oxide, we can make steel and with further chemical reactors, we can make hard and soft plastics! Every single resource will be recycled. The soft plastics will give us inflatable membranes, so we can make pressurized environments where we can grow plants… and have rootzone gardens for water purification so we can even start enjoying the water. We can create agriculture, hydroponics, and aquaponics to grow food… to sustain human life!

BIG has created an entire human-made ecosystem working with the ingredients

that are already there plus the knowledge, creativity, and tools that we bring from Earth.

Learning from Earth, we basically have 3 different ways to build:

Inflatables are great for creating pressurized environments, but not really for shielding

against radiation or meteors. 3D-printed structures using local regolith provide shelter

and privacy but insufficient protection—and finally excavated spaces provide full protection

but no daylight. So no alternative works on its own, but combined they tick all boxes!

The modules can multiply and combine to form neighborhoods and cities leading to a human habitat in 2217. In the meantime, the the Mars Science City prototype will be built in Dubai, in a landscape visually similar to Mars, but a lot warmer.

Robots will increase the rate of construction and reduce the amount of human labor.

Robots will first dig a perimeter allowing the first level of the building to be below ground.

Then they will construct buffer buildings for future additional domes that may be added later.

The pressurized dome creates the basic environment necessary for people to work, allowing the rest of the construction process to be done safer and faster.

Interconnected spaces are created.

The protection layering and integration with plant life above the 3D-printed nodules will ensure a safe and pleasant environment that can be experienced at different scales.

"When you begin to inhabit a world that has no existing eco-system, environmentalism takes on a whole new meaning. The challenge is not to preserve the existing environment, but rather to design and engineer a whole new man-made ecosystem, making us take the step up from custodians to creators of our own little Martian circle of life."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder and Creative Director, BIG

19_MARS_N107_webproject

19_MARS_N104_webproject

People will be able to walk the 3D-printed streets of a Martian town and experience how living on Mars will be very different from the pre-conception of living in a small confined space.

At its most fundamental, architecture is the art and science of making our world more suitable for human life. This becomes fundamentally clear when we venture beyond our Terran origins to settle in foreign worlds. The most successful architecture is that of vernacular architecture – where it adapts to the local climates and landscapes.

19_MARS_N103_webproject

19_MARS_N106_webproject

The question “Why Mars” comes up often with the many issues we face on Earth. However, looking at the 17 sustainable development

goals of the United Nations, eight of them deal directly with the built or planned environment. Earth has 1.5 billion cubic meters of water while Mars only has 5 million; Earth has rather abundant agriculture while on Mars we have to be 10 times more efficient; on Earth the main source of global warming is our reliance on fossil fuels while Mars has no fossil fuels – because there are no fossils – so all power will be renewable. The very same principles and technologies that will allow us to live on Mars are the ones that will make us great custodians on the planet we live on today.

The answer to our challenges here on Earth may very well be found on Mars!

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Andrea Terceros Barron

Andy Coward

Cæcilie Søs Brandt-Olsen

Christian Eugenius Kuczynski

Diana Daoud

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Duncan Horswill

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Ivaylo Ignatov

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Joanna M. Lesna

Kristoffer Negendahl

Luca Pileri

Mattia Di Carlo

Ovidiu Munteanu

Paula Madrid

Sze Ki Wong

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Ulla Hornsyld

Viktoria Millentrup

Yasmin Asan

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

João Albuquerque

COLLABORATORS

Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre

Dubai Municipality

BIG Landscape

BIG Ideas

BIG Engineering

Los Angeles Arts District

LOS ANGELES, UNITED STATES

Los Angeles Arts District

LOS ANGELES, UNITED STATES

2016

CLIENT

London & Regional Properties

TYPOLOGY

Work, Residential, Retail

SIZE M2/FT2

241,546 / 2,600,000

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The Arts District in Los Angeles is experiencing a rapid renaissance, drawing creatives to the city from the fine arts, to engineering. When hired to design Los Angeles Arts District (LAAD), or 670 Mesquit – a mixed-use development incorporating housing, offices, and public spaces – BIG asked: how can the Arts District be renewed by embracing rather than replacing the qualities that have spawned this unique urban culture?

Located along the Los Angeles River, the complex consists of two connected 30-story buildings organized on a grid of concrete cubes, measuring 14 m on each side. Like a flexible framework, the project operates on two scales: the big bare bones of the buildings, and the human-scale completion by its individual inhabitants.

Downtown Los Angeles today is composed of different areas ranging from a fashion district

to a skid row, and it is the hub of the city’s Metro rapid transit system. The Arts District lies on the eastern edge of Downtown Los Angeles. The city community planning boundaries are Alameda Street on the west which blends into Little Tokyo, First Street on the north, the Los Angeles River to the east, and Violet Street on the south.

19_16507_N44_webproject1

19_16507_N45_webproject

The Arts District and its immediate surrounding is paved with historic buildings and industrial structures. The warehouses, most of them dating back to the turn of the 20th century, were built cost efficient and highly functional with prefabricated concrete or steel elements. Most of them offer high quality, open spaces with ultimate flexibility. The raw and industrial beauty of the warehouses is typical for the neighborhood and many have been retrofitted into something new.

The warehouses and Los Angeles’ industrial past becomes inevitably important when defining the future character of the Arts District.

BIG’s research included the The Case Study House program, initiated by the editor of Arts and Architecture magazine, John Entenza. The program ran intermittently from 1945 until 1966 and holds a significant role in the emergence of American modernist architecture.

The goal of the program was to enable architects design and build low-cost modernist houses and it resulted in some of the most succesful residential designs in the period, setting the image of California modern and the tone for BIG’s design for LAAD.

SMALL SCALE COMMUNITIES

— Similar to the case study houses, the fit-out of each space will create an open

architecture that features outdoor space. The structural logic is based on a prefab stick-built strategy, independent from the superstructure that allows for complete freedom in planning. Each tenant will choose a “vacant lot” and build a custom-made home.

SUPERSTRUCTURE

— BIG proposes an ultra-flexible architecture that combines a large-scale superstructure with small-scale tenant fit-outs. The superstructure provides the required infrastructure and will be dimensioned for a full tenant fit-out of the building.

ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORK

— The building can adapt to many different needs and provide the best spatial solution for each tenant. The flexible fit-out strategy allows the building to change over time and to adapt the spaces. Future renovations can be done without a larger impact, similar to traditional warehouse-renovations adapted to today’s technological standards.

SITE

— After removing the existing buildings, the site provides 188,470 sq ft of ground space.

TWO BUILDINGS

— Mesquit street divides the site into two parts. BIG proposes a linear building along the river and a smaller, vertical tower on the opposite side facing 7th Street bridge. Both buildings stay within a maximum height of 360 ft, which corresponds to an average of 24 floors.

STEPPING TERRACES TOWARDS CITY

— Both buildings are divided into 7 segments that decrease in scale to merge with the small-scale surroundings. The stepping allows the building to open up towards the city and create views downtown and beyond.

MERGING BUILDINGS ALONG MESQUIT

— Sq ft is increased by maximizing site coverage and merging both buildings. The stepping facades limit the street frontage and create a stepping underside for the tower. The compact footprint along 7th St. includes parking in the lower levels and creates a public connection on top.

VIEW CORRIDORS

— The massing is further broken down into four separate buildings. In between them, the building opens up and creates view corridors in the east-west direction. This also allows the development to be built in separate phases over time.

INTEGRATION INTO NEIGHBORHOOD

— The flexibility and freedom of the framework becomes the unique character of the structure. By turning the interior fit-outs into the exterior finishes, the diversity and indeterminacy of the structure becomes its signature identity.

At the new LAAD the freedom of the warehouse loft meets the individual customization of the stick-built case study house. The large size of the modules allows interior spaces to be subdivided based on program types and tenant needs.

The structure is filled with secondary, lighter volumes of two to four levels, occasionally spilling out to inhabit roofs and sundecks. The coexistence of the two scales – the industrial and the human, the warehouse and the case-study house – turns the ancient dilemma between the generic and the specific inside out.

Reaching 30 storeys at the highest point, the stepped complex will include 800,000 sq ft of office space and approximately 250 residential units. Two boutique hotels, retail and restaurant spaces, and a grocery or farmer’s market will also be included in the development.

“As a gateway to the Arts District and the LA river, LAAD will constitute a major step toward reclaiming and transforming the river bank into a vital new urban landscape that can be enjoyed and appreciated by residents and visitors to this vibrant part of Los Angeles.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

Andreas Buettner

Aran Coakley

Tran Le

Hector Romero

Jakob Henke

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Melissa Jones

Neha Sadruddin

Sanam Salek

Stephanie Hui

Simon Scheller

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Yi Lun Yang

Youngjin Yoon

Jialin Yuan

Brian Zhang

Davide Maggio

Denys Kozak

Derek Wong

Douglass Alligood

Gabriella Den Elzen

James Caruso

Juan David Ramirez

Lasse Kristensen

Mateusz Wieckowski-Gawron

Nicole Passarella

Ovidiu Munteanu

Phawin Siripong

Stephanie Choi

Wells Barber

Yixin Li

Tom Lasbrey

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

Sylvia Sijia Zhou

Gus Steyer

San Yoon

COLLABORATORS

Plus Development

Gruen Associates

Mia Lehrer + Associates

tk1sc

Thornton Tomasetti

Fehr & Peers

Arup & Partners

OPPO R&D HQ Hangzhou

HANGZHOU, CHINA

OPPO R&D HQ Hangzhou

HANGZHOU, CHINA

2019

CLIENT

OPPO

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

229,330 / 2,468,488

STATUS

IN DESIGN

Founded in 2004, OPPO has grown to become China’s largest smartphone company in a short period of time. OPPO’s new R&D HQ building in Hangzhou’s Future Sci-Tech City represents a commitment to the brand’s spirit of endless innovation in the pursuit of perfection.

Hangzhou, colloquially know as ‘Heaven on Earth’, is not just a hub for innovation – it is also home to China’s most popular natural attractions including three of the world’s 55 UNESCO Heritage sites. The city has been shaped by a rich cultural history of technology, information exchange and trade for over 5,000 years as one of the origin sites of the Silk Road and Grand Canal.

BIG began working with the leading global smart device brand at the beginning of 2019 to create an R&D Headquarters and a masterplan.

Prominently located in the heart of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, OPPO R&D Headquarters rests between a natural lake, an urban center, and a 10,000 m2 park. As an anchor point along a major access road stretching east to west from Hangzhou, the OPPO R&D Headquarters Tower will be an iconic landmark and gateway to the Future Sci-Tech City and Hangzhou itself.

RECTANGULAR MASSING

— A typical stab of shallow floor plates would provide office spaces with good access to daylight and the optimal width for planning. At the same time it would create a wall blocking the views of its northern neighbors.

CYLINDER

— The translation of the office slab with ideal depths into a cylindrical form creates a courtyard building that is compact yet with large contiguous floor area for flexibility in use, at the same time reducing the overall visual impact of the massing in the skyline.

O-TOWER

— Pushing down the southern edge of the building towards the ground...

DAYLIGHT

— ... minimizes the outward facing surface area of the more solar exposed facades...

WATER VIEW

— ...while maximizing views out from the inwards facades which are in turn self-shaded from solar gain by the geometry of the tower itself.

O-RING

— A series of tripe-height void spaces and interconnected terraces under the sloping roof surface will provide visual and physical connectivity between floors, and the opportunity to introduce biophilic social spaces and shortcuts for OPPO staff.

PARK

— At the heart of the tower, a publicly accesible courtyard becomes a living room for the city. The mineral landscape at its center transforms into a green and lush landscape at the periphery as it extends out to the waterfront.

INVITING GROUND FLOOR

— The ground floor will be open with interconnected public spaces that seamlessly lead visitors and staff through lobbies, exhibition spaces, or out to the park.

FINGERPRINT FACADE

— Wrapped with adaptive facade louvers that are oriented according to sun angles and building geometry to minimize solar gain and glare, the facade will also become a fingerprint for the building.

ICONIC 'O'

— The new OPPO R&D Headquarters will not only bring OPPO employees to an innovation zone for global technology entrepreneurship, it will create a sustainable and vibrant community that will become an iconic destination on the Hangzhou waterfront.

The needs of contemporary tech companies frequently put them in a position to choose between ideal deep and flexible floor plates to support creative and dynamic workspaces, and shallow floor plates that provide optimal work environments including access to daylight and views that benefit employee well-being and productivity.

The new OPPO R&D Headquarters, or O-Tower, resolves these competing requirements by translating a traditional office slab with the perfect depth for access to daylight into a cylindrical courtyard building that is compact yet also providing large, contiguous floor area. Pushing down the southern edge of the building to the ground minimizes the external surface area of the more solar exposed façade while maximizing views out from the inward façade, which is in turn self-shaded from solar gain by the geometry of the tower. The massing is a manifestation of a building form optimized to reduce energy use and maximize access to natural light.

“Through this project, Hangzhou will become one of the most important centers of research and development for OPPO in China. The iconic expression of the landmark O-Tower designed by BIG is perfectly complemented and enhanced by Yuhang's beautiful and pleasant natural waterbody and wetland landscape. Looking forward into the future, we believe through our collaboration, OPPO’s Global Mobile Terminal R&D Headquarters will not only be a perfect representation of OPPO’s brand identity and culture, but will also become the most iconic landmark in Yuhang, Hangzhou. This will precisely represent the keystone in OPPO’s hundred-year-plan.”

Jin Le Qin — SVP, OPPO

A series of triple-height void spaces and interconnected terraces under the sloping O roof surface will provide visual and physical connectivity between floors, and the opportunity to introduce biophilic social spaces and shortcuts for all OPPO staff. These spaces will bring human interaction out to the facades, where staff can enjoy views out while populating and activating the skyline of the city.

Wrapped with adaptive façade louvers that are oriented according to sun angles and building geometry to minimize solar gain, the façade will become a fingerprint for the building, with a specific imprint that exists only for the O-Tower, and only in Hangzhou. The fingerprint façade will reduce solar gain by up to 52%, providing significant savings for cooling loads and better thermal comfort for OPPO staff, while at the same time reducing glare, reflectivity and light pollution.

PROJECTION

— Projection of this unique pattern onto the 0-Tower.

O-TOWER FACADE

— This is the solar optimized pattern specifically designed for the O-tower in Hangzhou

FINGERPRINT

— The facade pattern is like a fingerprint which is unique and highly specific to the particular geographical location and building geometry. It is a unique fingerprint facade which no other building will have

RECTANGULAR MASSING

— Typically, the best sunshading performance is achieved with vertical louvers at the north, east and west against low sun angle while horizontal at the south facade against high sun angle shading.

CYLINDER

— How to translate / project this typical louver direction onto a cylinder tower?

SUN PATH

— By looking into the exact sun path on our site in hangzhou, we are able to optimize the shading for the cylindrical tower.

SUN ANGLE

— Based on the sun path in Hangzhou it is possible to calculate the precise angle with which the sunrays hit the facade.

UNROLLED PATTERN

— This is how the unrolled pattern would look. Notice how the louvers get horizontal where there is the most heatgain from longest vertical sun angle to the south.

At the heart of the O-Tower, a publicly accessible courtyard will become an urban living room for the city. The mineral hardscape at its center transforms into a green and lush landscape at the periphery as it extends out to the waterfront. This urban oasis provides fresh air, retains water, and supports a biodiverse public realm connected to the daily life of the city.

“Technology at its best should be a seamless extension of life. The new OPPO R&D Headquarters embodies this notion, sitting with ease in the scenic wetlands of Hangzhou, while negotiating between the dense urban fabric on one side and the natural landscape on the other. It will be an architectural manifestation of an OPPO product: effortlessly elegant, while elevating the quality of human life in the city.”

Brian Yang — Partner, BIG

The ground floor of the O-Tower will be open with an interconnected public space that seamlessly leads visitors and staff through lobbies, exhibition spaces, or out to the park. The first three floors will be reserved for public programming including exhibition space, conference centers, a canteen, and an incubator for external workshops.

Within the R&D Headquarters will be a variety of flexible floor plates from spacious and large floors suitable for R&D departments and special projects, to smaller more traditional floors for administrative and executive functions. All floors of the building integrate workspaces with biophilia and social spaces.

“We have attempted to imagine the future work environment of OPPO to be sustainable on a triple bottom line: economically, ecologically and socially. The compact form folding in on itself provides large flexible floorplates with the daylight access and fresh air of a slender tower. The adaptive louvered façade omits incoming solar glare and thermal heat gain, enhancing the passive performance of the building. The tilted loop of the warped roof creates a social shortcut for the OPPO employees and their collaborators connecting the ground to the summit. And the central oasis and the surrounding wetland park expands the public realm into the heart of the complex. Each element is intrinsically intertwined forming the melted loop that is perceivable at all scales - from the urban landmark to the human experience - becoming a manifestation of the design simplicity that is an intrinsic part of OPPO’s brand,”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Brian Yang

Catherine Huang

Florencia Kratsman

Rasam Aminzadeh

Weronika Siwak

Zhonghan Huang

Ada Gulyamdzhis

Adam Busko

Adrianna Karnaszewska

Agnieszka Magdalena Trzcińska

Agnieszka Wardzińska

Aimee Louise Desert

Alda Sol Hauksdóttir

Alessandro Zanini

Alexander Jacobson

Anders Holden Deleuran

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Bart Ramakers

Buster Christensen

Camille Breuil

Carlos Ramos Tenorio

Cristina Giménez

Daniel Ferrara Bilesky

Daniel Pauli

Davide Tarditi

Eddie Can

Eric Li

Ewa Bryzek

Filip Fot

Geetika Bhutani

Cris Guoyu Liu

Jan Magasanik

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Jonathan Russell

Juhye Kim

Karim Muallem

Kekoa Charlot

Kristoffer Negendahl

Laura Kovacevic

Liang Zhang

Lito Karamitsou

Mads Mathias Pedersen

Mads Primdahl Rokkjær

Malka Logo

Martino Hutz

Mengyuan Li

Nandi Lu

Naphit Puangchan

Omar Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Saad Mowafy

Ombretta Colangelo

Ovidiu Munteanu

Petros Palatsidis

Polina Galantseva

Roberto Fabbri

Seongil Choo

Shengpeng Mao

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Stefan Plugaru

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Ulla Hornsyld

Xavier Thanki

Xiaochang Qiu

Xingyue Huang

Yueying Wan

Yunus Alperen Basak

Yusheng Huang

Zhehan Shawn Tang

Zuzanna Eugenia Montwill

Gül Ertekin

Søren Dam Mortensen

Hung-Kai Liao

Maria Capuozzo

Chiara Arena

Kwang Hoon Lee

Mats Kolmas

Andra Belea

Celine Linxi Wu

Su Myat Nge Nge

Finn Quang Lôc Nguyen

Julia Gotovski

Shuting Zhang

Przemyslaw Chmielarski

Martyna Sylwia Kramarz

Edoardo Avellino

Elisa Evelyne Annick Niglis

Max Alexander Bonecker

Natalia Politano

Paula Herrera Lahoz

Giulio Mennini

Zhaoqi Chen

Gwanghyeon Park

Minh Do Quang

Jeremias Sas Iros

Lucía García De La Peña

Julia Szalkiewicz

Nancy Nobrega

Jiayao Zhao

Olaf Grzegory

COLLABORATORS

ZIAD

WSP

RBS

RFR

CCGT

BPI

Savills

TFP

UAD

Smithsonian Masterplan

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

Smithsonian Masterplan

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

2012

CLIENT

The Smithsonian Institution

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

107,767 / 1,160,000

STATUS

IDEA

Since its founding in 1846, the Smithsonian Institution has grown to become the world’s

largest hub of 19 museums and galleries, research facilities, and educational institutions. This campus constellation is mostly clustered along the National Mall in Washington D.C.

Based on extensive feedback from the community, BIG’s vision for the Smithsonian Institution masterplan seeks to improve and expand existing facilities; create clear connections, access points and visibility between the museums and gardens; and to replace aging building mechanical systems that have reached the end of their lifespan, including structural reinforcements of the Castle to withstand potential seismic activity.

Located along Independence Avenue SW from 7th to 12th street, the roughly 17-acre site includes the Castle, the Arts and Industries Building, the Freer Gallery, and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden – all individually listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places – and the mostly subterranean Quadrangle Building which is home to the National Museum of African Art, the Sackler Gallery of Art and the S. Dillon Ripley Center.

South Mall Campus

— Located between the National Mall and Independence Avenue, the 17-acre site includes the Castle, the Freer Gallery, the Arts and Industries Building, and the Hirshorn Museum - all listed or eligible for listing on the NRHP - and the mostly subterranean Quadrangle Building which is home to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the National Museum of African Art, and the S. Dillon Ripley Center.

Limited Museum Visibility from the Mall

— 70% of the Smithsonian's visitors arrive from the National Mall, and are currently unable to see or locate some of the most important collections within the Campus, including the Sackler Gallery and the National Museum of African Art.

Mall-Oriented Museum Pavilions

— BIG Proposes to reconfigure the entrance pavilions of the Sackler Gallery and the National useum of African Art, creating direct connections from the National Mall and welcoming entryways that lead visitors into these important collections.

Daylight & Visibility

— A perimeter skylight warps around the entrance pavilion facades of the underground Sackler Gallery and the National Museum of African Art, allowing natural daylight to enter while providing views from Independence Avenue and the Haupt Garden.

A Stronger Better Castle

— The Castle, which opened in 1855, is the focal point of the Smithsonian Institution and home to the Smithsonian Visitor Center. The building is in need of major historic restoration, while the Visitor Center is in need of an expansion and upgrade.

Improved Visitor Experience

— The arrival to the expanded Visitor Center and the new Education Center will happen through descending entry points that allow daylight into the underground spaces. The entry points are tied into the circulation for the Quadrangle's gallery and museum.

Campus Connectivity

— A series of upgrades improve the connectivity and accessibility of the Campus. At the Freer Gallery, an accessible entrance is added. The East and West Halls of the AIB are opened as an interior street connecting the Hirshhorn to the Haupt Garden. From the Hirshhorn, concrete perimeter walls provide an opening to connect the west side with the AIB. Finally, expanded garden areas connect the Campus with the developing Southwest Ecodistrict.

Sub-Grade Hirshhorn Sculpture Gallery

— The proposed Masterplan calls for expanding below the existing Sculpture Garden to accommodate two new double-height cotemporary art galleries and a new auditorium beneath the reconfigured Sculpture Garden.

Vision for South Campus Gardens

— Expanded garden spaces maintain the secluded and biodiverse nature of the Campus, while providing clear circulation and improved connections between the Smithsonian Campus, the National Mall, and the growing Southwest Ecodistrict community.

The Castle is the cradle of the Smithsonian,

and its eclectic architecture somehow

captures the diversity and breadth of the

Smithsonian today. With its location at the

center of the South Mall campus, the Castle is

not only the historical point of departure, but

also the physical center of the Smithsonian.

THE HISTORIC CASTLE

— the Castle is not only the historical point of departure, but also the physical center of the Smithsonian.

RESTORATION & PROGRAMMATIC EXPANSION

— Washington is in a seismic zone. A recent earthquake left the Castle with expensive damage, incl. damage to the towers and fragmented walls; a complete seismic upgrade is needed. This restoration potentially includes

relocating a majority of offices and the visitor center amenity programs currently in the castle.

BASE ISOLATION

— Base isolation involves excavating below the entire

existing structure and placing it on a single pad—like

a castle on a silver platter. The new pad rests on

point foundations consisting of rubber and lead

composites—strong enough to carry the weight

above, while soft enough to absorb the energy of an

earthquake.

EXCAVATION & PROGRAMMATIC EXPANSION

— As a result, the entire structure above ground will be completely unaffected while all the reinforcements

disappear underground. To take advantage of the

excavation, the building’s programs can now expand

into the new below-grade structure.

BIG proposes to rebuild the roof garden south

of the Castle as a green island surrounded by

a “moat” of skylights, flooding the interiors

with light and views of the sky above. By

lifting the northeast and northwest corners,

the entire landscape opens up toward the

Mall, revealing the underground museums to

the public.

Underneath, the museums are flooded in

daylight from the glass moat above, that also

provides visual clues as to where people are

in the campus. Direct views of the Castle, the

Freer, and the Arts and Industries Building

above, provide an intuitive orientation below

and above ground.

BIG intends to preserve the peaceful nature of the Haupt Garden and its diverse landscape, while also serving the wider needs of DC and the growing Southwest Ecodistrict community.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Martin Voelkle

Alana Goldweit

Alvaro Velosa

Aran Coakley

Jacob Karasik

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Otilia Pupezeanu

Sean Franklin

Emily Chen

Ziad Shehab

Stephen Kwok

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Aaron Hales

Alexandre Hamlyn

Andrew Hong

Andriani Atmadja

Annette Miller

Ava Nourbaran

Benjamin Dinapoli

Benjamin Novacinski

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Choonghyo Lee

Chris Falla

Daisy Zhong

Daniele Pronesti

Daniel Kidd

Doug Stechschulte

Gabriel Hernandez Solano

Janice Rim

Jennifer Shen

Jihoon Hyun

Kalina Pilat

Katarzyna Starczewska

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lina Bondarenko

Mahsa Malek

Manon Otto

Ola El Hariri

Ravina Puri

Saecheol Oh

Sara Ibrahim Abed

Stephen Steckel

Suemin Jeon

Taylor Fulton

Tianqi Zhang

Tore Banke

Vincent Fulia

Wells Barber

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

Zhifei Xu

Tammy Teng

Wesley Chiang

AWARDS

AIA National Honor Award for Regional and Urban Design, 2016

Society for College and University Planning (SCUP) Excellence Honor Award, 2015

AIANY Design Awards Project Merit, 2015

COLLABORATORS

Surfacedesign Inc.

Robert Silman Associates

GHT Limited

EHT Traceries

Stantec

Atelier Ten

VJ Associates

Wiles Mensch

PE Group

FDS Design Studio

Kleinfelder

National Theatre of Albania

TIRANA, ALBANIA

National Theatre of Albania

TIRANA, ALBANIA

2017

CLIENT

Fusha LLC

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

8,000 / 86,111

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The bow tie-shaped National Theatre of Albania is a 3-in-1 cultural venue tailored to Tirana’s thriving theatre and performance art scene. Located in the cultural and administrative heart of downtown Tirana, adjacent to the iconic Skanderbeg Square, the National Opera and the National Art Gallery, the new building replaces an aging theatre building which no longer met the needs of the actors, guests or the general public.

The 9,300 m2 contemporary venue will host local and touring theatre companies in the nation’s capital, bring three new indoor performance spaces, a rooftop amphitheater as well as a covered public space underneath the building, reinforcing the city’s goal for more urban gathering places in Tirana.

The prism shaped volume is compressed and lifted in the center, creating connections and public plazas on both sides of the theatre at street level. Visitors and theatre enthusiasts can enter the building from either side or simply stay under the arch of the building to enjoy impromptu performances and other cultural events.

The two main facades of the National Theatre of Albania are opened up to expose the spaces inside the building to the public outside. One side reveals a foyer, lounge, bar and restaurant as well as two experimental stages to passersby, like rooms in a doll house.

The other side reveals the entire section of the backstage, side stages, under stage and fly tower, exposing the entire theatre machine to curious observers. Where a theatre typically wouldn’t be open to the public until the early evening, the new Albanian National Stage will become a spectacle of production as well as performance throughout the day.

SUPPORTING PROGRAM

PUBLIC program

MAIN VENUE - CONNECTION

CIRCULATION

PINCH

PLAZA LIFT

ROOFTOP VENUE

PROPOSAL

"Our design for the new National Theatre of Albania will continue the city’s efforts for making Tirana’s public spaces more inviting and its public institutions more transparent. The theatre is conceived as two buildings connected by the main auditorium: one for the audience and one for the performers. Underneath, the theatre arches up from the ground creating an entrance canopy for the audience as well as for the performers, while opening a gateway to the new urban arcade beyond. Above, the roof mirrors the archway, forming an open-air amphitheater with a backdrop to the city’s skyline."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The program organization of the venues informs the bow tie-shaped volume on the outside: the main auditorium is located in the middle, sandwiched by the front-of-house activities facing south, and all of the back-of-house activities and services to the north. The facades on each side of the building reveal the interior program to passersby outside, creating a storybook for the public and allowing the theatre operation to act as a stage in its own right.

A rooftop venue and café are accessible to the public as well. The sloping of the roof creates an amphitheatre-like space that is framed by a dramatic backdrop of the city itself. With open venues, one sheltered and one with a rooftop view, – and traditionally hidden theatre spaces being revealed out towards the city – the new National Theatre of Albania will be both stage and actor in the city of Tirana.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Catherine Huang

Adrianna Karnaszewska

Annette Jensen

Alexander Dennis William Niemantsverdriet

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Anna Wiktoria Wozniak

Anton Olof Malte Ling

Arvin Nadimi

Brian Lee Bo Ying

Christopher Buckley Taylor

Claudia Bertolotti

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Eva Seo-Andersen

Fabiana Cortolezzis

Federica Fogazzi

Ipek Akin

Izabella Banas

Jacek Baczkowski

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Jinho Lee

Juhye Kim

Juras Lasovsky

Ka Yiu Karry Li

Kekoa Charlot

Kei Atsumi

Liliana Cruz-Grimm

Lucas Stanley Carriere

Luca Pileri

Marcela Dominika Rydalska

Matteo Baggiarini

Matteo Dragone

Matteo Pavanello

Mauro Saenz de Cabezon Aguado

Milyausha Garaeva

Nataly Timotheou

Norbert Nadudvari

Paula Joanna Tkaczyk

Rihards Dzelme

Seda Yildiz

Stefan Plugaru

Tobias Hjortdal

Tomas Rosello Barros

Tore Banke

Tyrone Cobcroft

Wei Lesley Yang

Yasmin Bianca Kobori Belck

Carlos Suriñach Penella

Stanisław Daniel Rudzki

Maria Natalia Lenardon

Mats Kolmas

Federico Martínez De Sola Monereo

Weronica Zaborek

Yanis Amasri Sierra

COLLABORATORS

Theatre Projects

Son Engineering & Construction

Miami Produce

MIAMI, UNITED STATES

Miami Produce

MIAMI, UNITED STATES

2018

CLIENT

UIA Management LLC

TYPOLOGY

Residential, Retail

SIZE M2/FT2

125,419 / 1,350,000

STATUS

IDEA

Located at the center of Allapattah, an industrial district northwest of Downtown Miami, BIG’s design for Miami Produce aims to create a new destination for the city while retaining the neighborhood’s industrial character.

The architecture is conceived as a three-dimensional urban framework, designed with large industrial-sized floor plates to provide maximum programmatic flexibility. The site will be activated by urban farming, restaurants, storefronts, co-working offices, apartments, and educational programming.

PUBLIC GROUND FLOOR

— The existing buildings accommodate education and commercial programs to create a diverse and active public realm.

PASSAGES

— A series of passages cut through the buildings to allow efficient circulation from the metro station across the site.

LANDSCAPE

— The spaces between the buildings are landscaped according to the warehouse programs, creating three different public spaces: campus, street, and garden.

ROOFTOP

— Each building features specific roofscapes that have a variety of elevated recreational environments.

MIAMI PROUCE

— The buildings function as a three dimensional urban framework designed to activate the neighborhood with varying programs and environments.

At the ground floor, a series of existing produce warehouses will be restored and re-programmed to create a vibrant public realm while preserving the industrial spirit of the neighborhood. Between the warehouses, three public spaces will exhibit a variety of lush landscapes that create diverse microclimates and allow the buildings’ programs to extend outdoors.

A stack of new linear buildings floats above the existing warehouses, generating a large urban courtyard at the center. A forest of columns with varying dimensions depending on loads and heights create a permeable perimeter around the site.

On top of each building, programmed roofscapes will extend the public realm vertically to capture stunning views of greater Miami. The resultant composition is a vertical overlay of three neighborhoods, one on top of the other, forming a new hybrid between industry and agriculture, office park and residential city block.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Agustin Perez-Torres

Agne Rapkeviciute

Alejandra Cortes

Alvaro Velosa

Corliss Ng

Haochen Yu

Jacob Karasik

Julie Kaufman

Kevin Pham

Veronica Acosta

Michelle Stromsta

Morgan Mangelsen

Otilia Pupezeanu

Paulina Panus

Kig Veerasunthorn

Ryan Duval

Sanam Salek

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Shane Dalke

Siva Sepehry Nejad

Taylor Hewett

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Emily Chen

Ziyu Guo

Chris Tron

Jennifer Ng

Anders Holden Deleuran

Bart Ramakers

Douglass Alligood

Kristoffer Negendahl

Manon Otto

Matthijs Engele

Raymond Castro

Stephanie Bigelow

Tore Banke

Emine Halefoglu

Josiah Poland

Karolina Bouros

Xander Shambaugh

COLLABORATORS

Kimley Horn

Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price & Axelrod LLP

Honeycomb Residences & Albany Masterplan

NASSAU, BAHAMAS

Honeycomb Residences & Albany Masterplan

NASSAU, BAHAMAS

2017

CLIENT

Albany Bahamas

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

15,478 / 166,600

STATUS

COMPLETED

Albany is a modern paradise-like beach and golf resort community, located on the south coast of New Providence Island. With a state-of-the-art mega-yacht marina and an 18-hole championship golf course, the resort is pushing the boundaries of luxury and convenience, creating a true post-industrialist environment that parallels an optimistic utopian vision from the 60s.

While most of the development consists of villas and clustered country-style amenity buildings, BIG’s masterplan for the Marina Residences seeks to introduce an element of urban density. The six to eight story buildings frame the marina and capitalize on the views of the boats and the water.

The first building completed within the masterplan is The Honeycomb, designed in response to the Bahamian lifestyle. Each home has a giant balcony forming an outdoor living room with a summer kitchen and a pool sunken into the floor. The floor slab dips down to accommodate the body of water. The weight of the water is carried by the four meter high partition wall between the homes below serving as a room high concrete beam. The fourth wall of the pools is made from acrylic aquarium glass. Swimmers become fully immersed in the view of the marina

like a human aquarium. The resultant façade, composed of interlocking hexagonal pools, appears like a giant beehive.

The striated volume appears like a rippled seashell made from parallel walls facing east and west to block the low incoming sunrays, while opening up toward the Marina and the private garden. The undulating roof is made from tilted slabs ensuring that there are no parallel surfaces between floor and ceiling. The resultant elevation appears like parallel columns of light like the digital display of an equalizer.

Diverging from the condominium typology is a world-class recording studio, The Sanctuary – located adjacent to the public plaza on the most prominent site in the entire resort. Despite being the lowest lying structure in Albany, it’s location at this significant intersection maintains convenient access to the marina, plaza, golf course, beachside, and other resort amenities. Surrounded by extraordinary views of the marina and its surrounding community, the state-of-the-art recording studio attracts the world’s most famous recording artists to Albany to record their next chart-topping hits.

The studio’s circular shape dismisses the front side-back side logic of a conventional building and produces a non-hierarchical shape that becomes most appropriate in its context of public space. The circular footprint also maximizes its surrounding public space, allowing the recording studio to become more of a sculpture rather than a building. Because the program of the studio has different requirements for clear heights, the roof elevation is strategically varied to form three peaks. These peaks occur at the live room, artists’ private lounge, and academy studios to provide generous space to its users, creating a playful yet elegant roof line reminiscent of the fluidity of sound. The form is then optimized to produce a series of equal horizontal modules that maintain the readability of the undulating roof edge and efficiency of the building structure.

To achieve a comfortable level of privacy for the artists in the studio, the surfaces running east-west perpendicular to the most public space become opaque while the north-south glass façade connects its users with stunning marina views.

Divided into four zones – the tracking zone, academy of music, artists’ lounge, and support space – the spatial layout is rational and efficient despite its circular form.

The processional corridor along the south edge of the live room also strategically acts as a sound buffer to further isolate sound from the outside.

The interior treatments of these spaces, particularly the live room, take its geometric inspiration from a rigorous understanding of acoustic principles. Cladded floor to ceiling with highly polished oak, the live room possesses a naturally delicate ambience heavily favored by recording artists and provides an outstanding aural experience, inspiring artists to create their greatest hits of all time.

The Coral is the cornerstone of the Albany Masterplan. Located at the southern tip of the public promenade, it has a unique relationship with the harbor entry and with the South West Bay beyond. It is one of the largest buildings in Albany with wraparound balconies offering spectacular, panoramic views from the marina to the ocean, and beyond. Different unit sizes introduce dynamic irregularities in the pattern, similar to the staggered elevation of The Honeycomb and The Cube. The rounded motif of the plan is repeated in elevation and creates a natural opening that exposes a dipping pool for every balcony at the demising wall of the units below. These unique pools have a transparent edge towards the marina and ocean, eliminating the visual barrier between the pool and the surrounding environment and allow bathers to become fully immersed in the view of the marina and the ocean beyond.

Upon its completion in 2023, The Coral will become a beacon and spectacular introduction for yachts entering the marina. It completes the pearl necklace of marina residences along the waterfront.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Aran Coakley

Tran Le

Jan Leenknegt

Sören Grünert

Yu Inamoto

Deb Campbell

Amina Blacksher

Benzion Rodman

Brian Foster

Casimir Esbach

David Spittler

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Jennifer Phan

Jennifer Shen

Karen Shiue

Ku Hun Chung

Lam Le-Nguyen

Lujac Desautel

Romea Muryn

Seth Byrum

Terrence Lallak

Tianqi Zhang

Brandon Cook

AWARDS

ENR Global Best Projects Award of Merit for Residential / Hospitality, 2017

Concrete Industry Board Roger H. Corbetta Award for Quality Concrete Merit, 2016

COLLABORATORS

HKS

Michael Diggis & Associates

EXP U.S. Services Inc.

DeSimone Consulting Engineers

Caribbean Coastal Services

BIG Ideas

Oslo Science City

OSLO, NORWAY

Oslo Science City

OSLO, NORWAY

2020

CLIENT

Oslo Science City

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IDEA

Anchored in the City of Oslo’s “2019 Strategy for the Development of the Knowledge Capital”, the new 1.4 million m2 Oslo Science City seeks to create a physical framework for Norway’s innovation environment of estimated 150,000 scientists, students, entrepreneurs, and contribute to the country’s transition to renewable energy.

Oslo Science City located in central Oslo, is currently home to approximately 300 start-up companies, 7,500 researchers, 10,000 hospital employees and 30,000 students. The yearlong feasibility study to add 1.4 million m2 is the first step towards creating the physical framework for an innovation district in the country to accommodate Oslo regions growth estimated to 22% by 2045.

A PLATFORM WHERE KNOWLEDGE AND BUSINESS LIFE MEET

WORLD-LEADING KNOWLEDGE

SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT

OPEN AND INCLUSIVE

UNIQUE IDENTITY

DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL & KEY POINTS

— Oslo Science City is an area of 167 ha in close proximity of central Oslo. Currently hailed as Norway's most knowledge-intensive area, we have identified key points of interest, potentials and plots for the development of a world-leading innovation district.

EXISTING AXES

— By analysing the existing city structure we have identified two independent axes running from Blindern station to the wilder nature of Marka, and from the strong classic lines of the university area down toward Frogner and further towards the fjord.

CONNECT VIA TRANSPORT HUBS

— In a single gesture, we connect Gaustadalleen and Blindernaksen via the strenghtened transport hubs, creating the Loop that links the existing campus area at Blindern to new development potentials, across barriers created by the metro and over towards Nedre Gaustad.

THE LOOP

— The Loop connects new and historic public spaces, buildings and public attractors in a string of pearls through a strong urban design. The Loop will provide a visible identity for the innovation district, and act as an epicenter that the innovation district can grow from.

CONNECT TO THE ENTIRE AREA

— By pulling the visible identity and urban design from the Loop out as arms connecting to the key points of interest within Oslo Science City, we tie the entire area together.

GREEN BELT IN 2045

— The green belt is a key element of the concept that stretches from the fjord through the formal sculpture landscape of Frognerparken and up through Oslo Science City towards the mountains and Nordmarka. The green belt is being gradually developed and ties together the central area. A series of secondary corridors and hiking trails connect the belt throughout the whole innovation district.

ADDED MASS IN 2045

— To reach the goal of a vital and world-leading innovation district a string of factors need to be successful: a critical mass development, urban life and a mix of programs to ensure everyday needs within walking distance. By 2045 we envision adding 1.4 million m2 to the area, with focus on building additions, reuse and renovations.

MOBILITY 2045

— OSC aims to reduce car traffic by 2045, prioritizing people first-streets and shifting from a street network based on car traffic to soft mobility. A transportation system that reduces the need to own a car by providing safe, convenient, connected, affordable options, and encourages new mobilities, bike-share, e-bike, e-vehicles, autonomous busses and shared mobility.

“Our design for Oslo Science City seeks to strengthen and develop the existing communities and neighborhoods while expanding the area’s diversity through new spaces to live, work and share knowledge. To manifest the identity of Oslo Science City, the elements of the master plan are tied together in a continuous loop of welcoming multifunctional buildings and spaces that open out towards the streets and create an engaging urban environment.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The plan identifies four thematic areas to position Oslo Science City as a leading center for innovation, knowledge-based value creation and sustainable solutions based on existing and future activities: Health and Life Sciences, incl. Norway’s largest Life Sciences building for research and teaching to be completed by 2026 and an expansion of Oslo Cancer Cluster. Climate, Energy and Environment, establishing a campus and a power center for research and innovation between the country’s leading research institute SINTEF, The Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), the Norwegian Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) and the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) amongst others. Digitalization and Computational Science, fostering collaborations between organizations such as the Department of Informatics (IFI) at the University of Oslo, The Norwegian Computing Center (NR), NORA – Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Research Consortium, which explores artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics, and many others; and Democracy and Inclusion where new knowledge will be developed about the threats and solutions to strengthen democracy, the role of democratic institutions in a time of technological disruption, increased economic inequality and anti-democratic forces.

The objective of Oslo Science City is to significantly strengthen innovation power in Oslo and Norway, through ensuring a close and efficient interaction between motivated students and excellent researchers, dynamic start-up communities, knowledge-based business and industry, a future-oriented public sector and competent capital.

Oslo Science City aspires to be a good example of a holistic approach to planning, where efficient land use and densification go hand in hand with increasing the amount of biomass in the area. Environmentally friendly buildings, climate adaptation with the help of nature-based solutions, incl. a new green and densely vegetated corridor through OSC, extensive tree planting throughout the entire neighborhood, emission-free mobility, energy efficiency and circular principles will characterize all development in Oslo Science City.

“In Oslo science City we seek to create meeting spaces both outdoor and indoor, between scientists, students, visitors and residents. The loop connects the area and create a string of meetings, and innovation hubs that are key in creating meeting areas. The innovation hubs should be part of the urban strategy and act both as urban connector, contain urban qualities and knowledge sharing. The loop and its elements solve physical barriers and create meeting spots, integrating the nature as well as linking the area to mobility in and out of Oslo Science City,”

Kamilla Heskje — Senior Architect, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Camille Breuil

Kamilla Heskje

Laura Wätte

Paula Madrid

Vladislav Saprunenko

Xiaochang Qiu

Jenna Hukkinen

Eirini Karamfyllidou

COLLABORATORS

Team A-Lab

Comte Bureau

Civitas & Menon

Oceanix City

2019

CLIENT

Oceanix

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

SIZE M2/FT2

500,000 / 5,381,955

STATUS

IN DESIGN

By 2050, 90% of the world’s largest cities will be exposed to rising seas. The vast majority of coastal cities will be impacted by coastal erosion and flooding, displacing millions of people, while destroying homes and infrastructure. As part of UN-Habitat’s New Urban Agenda, blue tech company OCEANIX and BIG proposed a blueprint vision for the world’s first resilient and sustainable floating community for 10,000 residents: OCEANIX city.

Designed as a man-made ecosystem, OCEANIX City is anchored in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, channeling flows of energy, water, food and waste to create a blueprint for a modular maritime metropolis. In December 2021, OCEANIX City named Busan as the site in which the blueprint will be prototyped.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FOOD KIT OF PARTS

WASTE KIT OF PARTS

WATER KIT OF PARTS

ENERGY KIT OF PARTS

KEY PRINCIPLES

Oceanix Ecosystem

NEIGHBORHOOD

— Each platform accommodates approximately 300 residents

PRODUCTIVE & COMMUNAL EDGES

— A flexible, buoyant skirt accommodates docks, wind-breaks, production, and gathering spaces. Low edges allow residents direct access to the water.

BUILDINGS

— Low-rise buildings are distributed to balance weight evenly, at 4-7 stories to create a low center of gravity and resist wind.

FOOD PRODUCTION

— Perimeter organization creates sheltered production spaces at the heart of the neighborhood.

PROGRAM DIVERSITY

— Each platform accommodates between 10,000 to 15,000 m2 of mixed-use space for living, working, and gathering.

BUILDING FORM

— Buildings fan to self-shade internal spaces and public realm, providing comfort and lowering cooling costs while maximizing roof area for solar capture.

LOCALLY-SOURCED MATERIALS

— We prioritize locally-sourced materials for all buildings, designed for easy maintenance and disassembly at end of life. For example, fast-growing bamboo with 6 x the tensile strength of steel has a negative carbon footprint and can be grown on the neighborhoods.

HABITAT REGENERATION

— Seaweed, oyster, mussel, scallop, and clam arrays beneath platforms clean the water and accelerate ecosystem regeneration.

BIOROCK REEFS

— Biorock floating reefs will regenerate habitat and create sustainable mariculture. The constellation will be arrayed around the platforms to dissipate wave energy and provide intensive whole ecosystem mariculture seafood production.

SHARED MOBILITY

— An 8 meter flexible roadway is shared by small electric vehicles, autonomous delivery robots, bikes, and pedestrians. cars and bikes are parked within the platform when not in use to reduce space demands.

FOOD PRODUCTION

— A primarily plant-based diet will reduce strain on space, energy, and water resources. Organic produce will be efficiently grown in aeroponic and aquaponic systems, complemented by traditional outdoor farms and greenhouses.

ZERO WASTE SYSTEMS

— Materials will be managed in circular loops to avoid the creation of waste. Packaging will be reusable. Domestic items will be shared and fixed at the Exchange hub. Food waste will be collected in pneumatic tubes and converted into energy and compost.

FRESH WATER AUTONOMY

— Platform systems will collect water from rain, humid air, and sea. graywater will be captured and recycled for re-use, and none of it will be released in the ocean.

NET-ZERO ENERGY

— Platforms are designed for energy efficiency. Abundant, clean, renewable energy from sun, wind, waves, and current are harnessed to power and cool the neighborhood.

BUILDING DIVERSITY

— Buildings will have distinct identities, each an experiment in passive design. Forms will be tuned to maximize solar capture and create comfortable indoor-outdoor spaces.

SHARING COMMUNITY

— Residents gather, work, and play in an activated public realm. Diverse building terraces provide indoor-outdoor living and encourage socializing with neighbors. Innovative opportunities allow sharing of resources while creating community, from co-living to compost gardens, to fixing collaboratives.

NEIGHBORHOOD

— The mixed-use platform accommodates approximately 300 residents.

VILLAGE

— A cluster of six neighborhoods creates a community of 1,650 residents.

CITY

— Aggregating to reach a critical density, 6 neighborhoods cluster to form a city of 10,000 with a strong sense of community and identity.

SPECIAL PROGRAM NEIGHBORHOODS

— Six specialized neighborhoods create destinations and landmarks, drawing residents from across the city and anchoring each neighborhood in a unique identity.

SPECIAL PROGRAM NEIGHBORHOODS

— Six specialized neighborhoods create destinations and landmarks, drawing residents from across the city and anchoring each neighborhood in a unique identity.

OUTPOSTS

— Wave-breaking outposts are placed around and throughout the city, allowing for additional energy and food production while providing destinations for residents.

OCEANIX City is designed to grow, transform and adapt organically over time, evolving from neighborhoods to cities with the possibility of scaling indefinitely. Modular neighborhoods of 2 hectares create thriving self-sustaining communities of up to 300 residents with mixed-use space for living, working and gathering during day and nighttime. All built structures in the neighborhood are kept below 7 stories to create a low center of gravity and resist wind. Every building fans out to self-shade internal spaces and public realm, providing comfort and lower cooling costs while maximizing roof area for solar capture.

“9 out of 10 of the world’s largest cities will be exposed to rising seas by 2050. The sea is our fate - it may also be our future. The first sustainable and self-sustained floating community OCEANIX City is designed as a human made ecosystem channeling circular flows of energy, water, food and waste. Oceanix City is a blueprint for a modular maritime metropolis anchored in the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The additive architecture can grow, transform and adapt organically over time, evolving from a neighborhood of 300 residents to a city of 10,000 - with the possibility of scaling indefinitely to provide thriving nautical communities for people who care about each other and our planet.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Aggregating to reach a critical density, six villages connect to form a city of 10,000 residents with a strong sense of community and identity. A larger protected harbor is formed in the heart of the city. Floating destinations and art, including six specialized landmark neighborhoods with a public square, market place and centers for spirituality, learning, health, sport and culture create destinations drawing residents from across the city and anchoring each neighborhood in a unique identity. All communities regardless of size will prioritize locally sourced materials for building construction, including fast-growing bamboo that has six times the tensile strength of steel, a negative carbon footprint, and can be grown on the neighborhoods themselves.

Social, recreational and commercial functions are placed around the sheltered inner ring to encourage citizens to gather and move around the village. Residents can easily walk or boat through the city using electric vehicles.

Below sea level, beneath the platforms, biorock floating reefs, seaweed, oysters, mussel, scallop and clam farming clean the water and accelerate ecosystem regeneration.

19_19500_N6_webproject

19_19500_N48_webproject

19_19500_N7_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Alana Goldweit

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

Florencia Kratsman

Jacob Karasik

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Tracy Sodder

Yushan Huang

Ziyu Guo

Autumn Visconti

Carlos Castillo

Bernardo Schuhmacher

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Andy Coward

Ashton Stare

Kristoffer Negendahl

Mai Lee

Manon Otto

Tore Banke

Walid Bhatt

William Campion

AWARDS

Hive 50 Innovator, Honoree in Design, 2019

COLLABORATORS

MIT Center for Ocean Engineering

Mobility in Chain

Sherwood Design Engineers

Center for Zero Waste Design

Transsolar

KlimaEngineering

Global Coral Reef Alliance

Studio Other Spaces

Dickson Despommier

Gowanus

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

Gowanus

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

2018

CLIENT

RFR Holding LLC

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

78,039 / 840,000

STATUS

IDEA

Centrally located within Brooklyn’s Gowanus neighborhood, the 139,000 sq ft site fronts the Gowanus Canal offering a unique opportunity to re-activate the former industrial neighborhood with community focused programming while contributing to the canal’s environmental remediation and sustainable water management.

By combining public space with a diverse range of building uses including education, light industrial, co-working office and mixed residential, the project aims to play a significant role transforming Gowanus into an active destination to bridge surrounding Brooklyn communities of Carroll Gardens and Park Slope.

Canal Edge

— Required 20% waterfront access provided.

Open Space

— Maximum open space.

Retail

— Ground floor retail occupies first two levels at 3rd Avenue and gently slopes down toward the canal.

Gowanus Mix

— As program is added on levels above, the ramp extends back and forth providing access to open space from every floor.

OFFICES

RESIDENCES

— The building depths change relative to program, with the upper portion of the building dedicated to residential

Slope Park

— Slope Park seamlessly connects the waterfront up to elevated parks, vibrant mixed use programming, and a range of residential apartments

Beginning from the canal’s edge, a gentle sloping ramp ascends along the building to elevate the waterfront park up toward a series of rooftop terraces with views of Brooklyn and Manhattan. The slope gradually increases its pitch with the lowest incline along commercial levels for easy access by bicycle and steeper slopes at the top to serve private residences with outdoor access and gardens.

Looking from the grocery along 3rd Street is the building’s most grand elevation of a lush sloped park that zigzags back and forth climbing up building. From the adjacent 3rd Avenue, the building form features large steps that relate to surrounding buildings heights and interior program requirements.

The façade design builds off of Gowanus’ rich industrial history by harmonizing the warm tones of weathering steel and red-pigmented concrete with the neighboring red brick warehouses. Evoking an industrial logic, the building’s organic slopes are composed of only straight elements creating a unique faceted form. Through its architecture, public waterfront and diverse mix of program, our proposal aims to strengthen the distinct characteristics of Gowanus into an iconic community oriented destination.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Martin Voelkle

Andreas Buettner

Andreea Gulerez

Florencia Kratsman

Jakob Henke

Melissa Jones

Nasiq Khan

Neha Sadruddin

Sean O'Brien

Shane Dalke

Youngjin Yoon

Casey Tucker

Elnaz Rafati

Jennifer Ng

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Andrew Hong

Douglass Alligood

Ema Hristova Bakalova

Ruicong Tang

Ania Agnieszka Podlaszewska

James Pratt

Ahmad Tabbakh

Pooja Annamaneni

Cesar Crespo

COLLABORATORS

Zachary Bernstein

Fried Frank

Lycium

FANØ BAD, DENMARK

Lycium

FANØ BAD, DENMARK

2015

CLIENT

Steen Lassen

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

1,500 / 16,146

STATUS

IDEA

Fanø is a sandy island in the Wadden Sea off the coast of southwestern Denmark. It is known for its infinite sandy beaches and strong westerly winds. The site of Lycium, a small local museum, sits between old villas and a late 1960s prefabricated hotel on a naturally formed, waving sand dune covered with patches of lime grass.

BIG’s design for the museum is conceived as a literal cast of the dune – a human-made imprint from the natural geological sand formations.

PLACEMENT

— BIG proposes to tuck the museum under the dunes to avoid disrupting the natural surroundings.

DRAPING THE CONCRETE

— A thin layer of concrete will be draped directly over the existing dunes to recreate the natural curvature and topographical changes of the landscape.

The existing terrain is used to form the shell by casting concrete directly on the sand with all its layers including grasses, mosses, and seashells, like an amber sand dune frozen in time. Once the concrete is dry the space is excavated underneath, leaving the thin sheet of frozen beach hovering above. Like a new sand dune vernacular for Fanø, Lycium will appear as if it was always there, shaped by the winds and the water moving sand across centuries.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Annette Jensen

Alessandro Zanini

Andy Coward

Federico Salmaso

Filip Rozkowski

Geet Gawri

Jakub Kulisa

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Miles Treacy

Paul Johann Henrich Kohlhaussen

Tore Banke

Viktoria Millentrup

Vladislav Saprunenko

Giedrius Mamavicius

Nina Vuga

Dobrochna Anna Klimczak

Celia de la Osa Muñoz

COLLABORATORS

Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer Bauingenieure AG
Johansson & Kalstrup P/S

Pegasus Hyperloop Pod

LAS VEGAS, UNITED STATES

Pegasus Hyperloop Pod

LAS VEGAS, UNITED STATES

2020

CLIENT

Virgin Hyperloop

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

12 / 129

STATUS

COMPLETED

Designed by BIG and Kilo Design, Virgin Hyperloop’s Pegasus pod made history in the Nevada desert as it successfully carried its first passengers in the newest form of travel in over a century.

Pegasus, also known as ‘XP-2’, is a new vehicle typology for an autonomous transportation system to achieve hyperloop travel at the speed of over 1,000 km/hour, the fastest form of land-based travel.

BIG and Kilo’s role in Pegasus was to design for this first use case while also defining the design language and characteristics for future Virgin Hyperloop vehicles. While the production vehicle will be larger and seat up to 28 passengers, this 2-seater pod was built to demonstrate that passengers can safely travel in a Hyperloop vehicle.

Virgin Hyperloop has gained significant momentum on the regulatory front, having unveiled West Virginia as the location for the Hyperloop Certification Center (HCC), also designed by BIG. The advancements at the HCC and the historic safety demonstration achieved with this test paves the way for the certification of Hyperloop systems around the world – the future of time and space, warped by Pegasus.

After over a year of close collaboration, the first passengers trialed this new form of transportation at Virgin Hyperloop’s 500 m DevLoop test site in Las Vegas, where the company has previously run over 400 tests in un-occupied pods. The demonstration was overseen by the industry-recognized Independent Safety Assessor (ISA) Certifier, and its success marks a historic moment in transportation as Pegasus becomes the first manned and fully functional system for Hyperloop travel.

Pegasus is conceived as a pressurized vessel designed inside and out as a new and radically different vehicle typology. The design focuses on unifying and covering both the pressure vessel and sled, creating a seamless appearance that combines both performance and human-centered characteristics. Since Hyperloop travel exists in a near vacuum environment, the need for aerodynamics becomes minimal, leading to a sleek design without the need for aerodynamic features. This environment makes the transportation system much more energy efficient than traditional rail transit. It’s engineered with magnetic levitation and avoids the drag of wheels, allowing for the maximum amount of speed to move the maximum number of passengers or cargo. Pegasus pods move individually as well, with a high arrival- and departure-rate allowing for on-demand travel. The front ‘scoops’ of the vessel create natural steps for comfortable entry and egress, and apertures on the sides of the fairing as well as the front door contain a forward-facing window for outward viewing down the tunnel.

Pegasus’ external design is entirely informed by the engineering, where repeating soft forms and pill shape cut-outs are used to highlight depth, layers and entryways.

Inside, the seating elements and extended arms serve multiple functions including as an entry and egress aid, and as storage for safety equipment, oxygen throughput and lighting. The seats can also be quickly assembled and disassembled for rear equipment access. Having undergone a rigorous and exhaustive safety process, Pegasus demonstrates many of the safety-critical systems that will be found on a commercial Hyperloop system and is equipped with a state-of-the-art control system that can detect off-nominal states and rapidly trigger appropriate emergency responses. The 6m2 interior is custom-built with occupant safety and comfort in mind, with the necessary safety equipment and controls built into the furniture.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Sören Grünert

Lars Larsen

Philip Andersson

Laura Lebeau

COLLABORATORS

Kilo Design

Aria Group

Terminus AI City

CHONGQING, CHINA

Terminus AI City

CHONGQING, CHINA

2020

CLIENT

Terminus Group Co., Ltd.

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

135,000 / 1,453,128

STATUS

IDEA

The future home for Terminus Group, the world-leading smart service provider shaping the next generation of technology and cities, will be in AI CITY. BIG envisions the hi-tech campus as the new center of innovation for China, dedicated to Terminus Technologies’ ambitions in artificial intelligence of things, robotics, networking and big data.

AI CITY is located in Chongqing, also known as the “mountain city” for being a sprawling megacity that’s crisscrossed by rivers and mountains in southwest China. The site of AI CITY is specifically situated within the Chongqing Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, with the 75,000 m2 Cloud Valley anchoring the Science and Technology Headquarters in the first phase of the masterplan.

Cloud Valley takes its inspiration from the natural Wulong Karst in the Chongqing Wulong National Park, where valleys and mountain form stunning connections between the earth and the sky. BIG’s proposal for Cloud Valley is conceived as two plots along Xinzhou Avenue and Gaoxin Avenue, that mimic each other’s opposites. There is the Mountain, which forms a striking landmark in the area that gives shelter to a protected network of courtyards filled with inviting public functions. Then there is the Valley, which offers the largest publicly accessible green rooftops in China for open-air events. Below the roofscape, the building opens up to the surrounding public to invite visitors into this new neighborhood.

SITE

— The site is located along Xinzhou Ave. The topography gradually rises to the east and the total area of the plot is approximately 34,000 m2 GFA. There is a maximum ground coverage of 50% with a low Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of 1.5.

GRID & AI

— BIG proposes a grid layout on the entire site. This will be the keystone identity for the campus, knitting together the parking basement, landscape, building and green roofscape, as well as adding a new, visible layer of AI-linking landscape, building, and future technology.

ACCESS, DAYLIGHT & VIEWS

— Since the tech park will be composed of mainly office spaces, it is important that the floorplates are shallow. This ensures adequate daylight conditions as well as maximum views and immediate access to nature, proven to improve healthy indoor environments.

PROGRAM

— Terminus HQ is located in the southwest corner of the site, while the Robot Museum sits on the opposite end in the southeast corner. The buildings to the north are office spaces with retail in the two lower floors.

SITE EXTRUSION

— The two plots are bounded by a maximum height limit, determined by flight restrictions from a nearby military airport. By only raising the outer façade line to its maximum height and keeping the central space closer to the eye-level, the buildings are adapted to the human-scale in the shape of a valley.

ROOF & BALCONY

— To protect the building façades and the exterior public spaces from sun radiation and heavy rain, the roof extends over the building façades by a significant distance, depending on the façade's orientation. The roof also drops all the way to the central courtyard in one place, creating access to the roof lush garden, and in other places, the roof lifts in two corners to create entryways from the inside.

CLOUD VALLEY AND THE GREEN ROOFSCAPE

— The roofscape is one of the most important components that shapes the spirit of the Cloud Valley. It allows for an abundance of nature to co-exist with the office programs, thus preserving the wild landscape experience that's traditionally difficult to access within the city limits. The green roof also embodies an ecological cohesive coexistence between human, nature, climate, and technology.

In Cloud Valley, the barriers between nature and buildings will be removed. The porous structure of the urban fabric will create generous green courtyards with natural light and ventilation throughout both plots. Each courtyard will be programmed to host specific public activities. Sports events, art exhibitions and product fairs will be hosted in the technological park spread between the buildings.

The barriers between human and artificial intelligence will also be removed. Newly created spaces including AI exhibition spaces, markets and cafés will invite the public to join under the roof. Under the same roof, professionals and robotics working in the most innovative companies of the country will develop future technologies. The traffic strategy focuses on a flexible transition towards a future re-balance of nature with development. Throughout Terminus Future City, e-bikes, robotic vehicles and self-driving cars will define a new, smart mobility system.

With Chongqing’s unique location between the mountains, impressive cloud formations shield the building from direct sun exposure and creates a special atmosphere condition that allows the façade designs to be more transparent than usual. To protect the façades and exterior public spaces from further sun radiation and heavy rain, the building’s rooftops are extended by a significant distance, depending on the façade’s orientation. The roof also drops all the way to the central courtyard in one place, creating access to the roof lush garden, and in other places, the roof lifts in two corners to create entryways from the inside.

The roofscape is one of the most important components that shapes the spirit of the Cloud Valley. It allows for an abundance of nature to co-exist with the office programs, thus preserving the wild landscape experience that’s traditionally difficult to access within the city limits. The green roof also embodies an ecological cohesive coexistence between human, nature, climate, and technology. To display the ultimate gesture of nature meeting technology, the green roof carpet shaping the valley and the mountain turns into the largest digital display in China at night.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Erik Kreider

Haochen Yu

Jiakun He

Annette Jensen

Alexander Jacobson

Ana-Maria Vindfeldt

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Biqin Li

Bjarke Koch-Ørvad

Carlos Ramos Tenorio

Daniel Ferrara Bilesky

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Dominic Black

Dora Jiabao Lin

Eddie Can

Eric Li

Ella Coco Murphy

Enea Michelesio

Eva Seo-Andersen

Ewa Zapiec

Federica Fogazzi

Filip Fot

Filip Rozkowski

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Frederic Lucien Engasser

Gabrielle Nadeau

Henrik Jacobsen

Ipek Akin

Jan Magasanik

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Jonathan Russell

Kamila Abbiazova

Karolina Lepa-Stewart

Katrine Juul

Konstantinos Samer Zouraikat

Lasse Ryberg Hansen

Laura Wätte

Laurent De Carniere

Linnea Lujak

Lucas Coelho Netto

Mamak Mazaheri

Marah Wagner

Marcela Dominika Rydalska

Mattia Di Carlo

Milan Moldenhawer

Miles Treacy

Mussa Algasra

Nandi Lu

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Natchaluck Radomsittipat

Norbert Nadudvari

Paul Johann Henrich Kohlhaussen

Per Bo Madsen

Peter Høgenhaven

Qingfeng Li

Runke Luo

Seda Yildiz

Seonhwan Kim

Sergiu Calacean

Timo Harboe Nielsen

Tore Banke

Tristan Harvey

Ulla Hornsyld

Vladislav Saprunenko

Yara Rahme

Høgni Laksafoss

Jean-Sébastien Pagnon

Antonina Tsepurnohh

Cheng-Huang Lin

Maria Capuozzo

Ian Law

Kwang Hoon Lee

Isaac Rodrigo Tejeira

Sui King Yu

Marcel Götz

Bo Kuiper

Marija Cvijović

Celia de la Osa Muñoz

Filippo Cartapani

Emil Westlin

Ying Lin

COLLABORATORS

Huiting

CMCU

Forster

Skypark Business Center

LUXEMBOURG, LUXEMBOURG

Skypark Business Center

LUXEMBOURG, LUXEMBOURG

2018

CLIENT

LUX Airport

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

78,479 / 844,748

STATUS

IN CONSTRUCTION

Located in Findel, Luxembourg, the Skypark Business Center (SBC) is situated within the Niederanven municipality adjacent to the Luxembourg Airport and is one of the key elements of the Airport City Masterplan.

The building comprised of timber in its upper structures, bridges and slabs features a long and slim footprint covering an area of ca. 19,000 m2. SBC makes full use of the allowed maximum building height of 30.5 m across seven floors, and is based on an ideal office bar typology measuring 17 m in width. Instead of one single zig-zag volume, as envisioned in the masterplan, BIG’s design consists of two stacked and rotated zig-zagging bars.

IDEAL OFFICE TYPOLOGY

— BIG based the design on an ideal office bar typology measuring 17 m in width, with workstation seating or enclosed office space on both sides, and a strip of core and support functions in the middle.

REQUIRED AREA

— Rather than a long bar, a 17 m zigzag along the entire length of the site gives more floor area and facades that area naturally lit, fulfilling the brief's requirement of 30,000 m2 across 3 floors.

DOUBLE UP

— BIG proposed to double up the zigzag volume to the maximum building height of 30.5 meters, effectively doubling the leasable office space to 60,000 m2.

ROTATE

— By rotating the top 3 floors 180 degrees, BIG provides accessible green terraces for the upper volume, whilst simultaneously creating intimate, welcoming entrance courtyards along the main road.

LIFT

— The whole building is lifted to create a porous and accessible ground floor level, fully open to the public. Pedestrians and drivers on the road will also have an immediate view towards airport's 4 km long runway.

EXTEND

— The lower volume is extended to create a connection towards the tunnel from Terminal A. The upper volume is extended to provide shelter and shade for the future bus stop.

PANORAMIC CORNERS

— The edges of the volumes are filleted to provide panoramic views, no dead-corners, and to resonate with the rest of the buildings in the masterplan.

3 LAYERS OF GREEN

— The final design is a beautiful, highly performative office building with 3 layers of roof terraces, providing users with abundant opportunities to enjoy the unique views whilst surrounded by lush greenery.

The design creates numerous outdoor spaces, exciting views from all angles, as well as highly flexible interior spaces. The entire volume forms an undulating wall in elevation, effectively performing as an acoustic barrier for the public space and further buildings in the Airport City.

SBC can be perceived as a sequence of distinct volumes, from the base up: the mineral parking plinth, the fully-glazed transparent and permeable ground floor, and the lower and upper rotated copper snaking across the different levels.

The rotation of the office volumes is central to the design concept, creating fantastic sculptural views from every angle while maximizing outdoor spaces. Green terraces are accessible every 50 meters, while intimate courtyards welcome visitors from along the main road.

The thin volume of the office bars allows every user to have an unobstructed view towards either the Luxembourg Airport’s runway or the Grand Ducal Golf Course. There are no dead corners within SBC; whenever the ‘snake’ turns, corners are softened and rounded to provide panoramic views and to resonate with the rest of the buildings in the masterplan.

This poetic play with the meandering volumes is combined with an efficient and flexible office layout. All cores are placed in the building sections where the two “snakes” overlap, enabling direct elevator access for every tenant.

A flexible system of continuous office floorplates makes it very simple to divide and subdivide the leasable area in order to cater to the needs of any tenant. Arriving on the northern side, generous, well-lit courtyards with lush front gardens welcome the visitor. Entering through a double door pill-portal, visitors access the permeable ground floor’s inner passage known as the Grande Galerie.

Located in the spine of the building, the spacious passage below the intertwining office volumes connects all cores, flanked on both sides with alternating programs such as restaurants, a fitness studio or retail. From here, one can step out onto the southern courtyards to enjoy the gardens and take in the unique view of the 4 km long runway.

At the east end, the ground floor enclosed by a lightweight canopy seamlessly connects Terminal A with the departure level. Here, visitors can also enjoy lunch or relax on the landscaped plaza.

On floor B1, travelers can pick up their vehicle from the car rental/valet service located in the connection bridge within minutes of arriving in Terminal A, and drive off directly with the utmost convenience. On the western end, the upper “snake” is extended and cantilevered out to provide shelter and shade, whilst simultaneously creating a striking symbolic entrance gesture to the Airport City for everyone coming from the Luxembourg city center.

The final design is a performative office building with three different levels of roof gardens, providing users with abundant opportunities to enjoy unique views and be surrounded by lush greenery.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Sand

Matthew Thomson

Francesca Portesine

Albina Saifulina

Alexa Haraga

Alexander Dennis William Niemantsverdriet

Alexandra Farmazon

Alex Bogdan Ritivoi

Alysia Lara Arnold

Ana-Maria Vindfeldt

Anders Fønss

Andrea Hektor

Andy Coward

Anna Bertolazzi

Andrea Angelo Suardi

Anushka Pramod Karnawat

Arielle Khosla

Bart Ramakers

Camille Breuil

Cristina Giménez

Dagmara Anna Obmalko

Dag Præstegaard

Dina Brændstrup

Duncan Horswill

Elisabetta Costa

Enea Michelesio

Eskild Schack Pedersen

Eva Seo-Andersen

Ewa Zapiec

Filip Fot

Filip Rozkowski

Francois Ducatez

Frederik Skou Jensen

Gaurav Janey

Gayathri Achuthankutty

Geet Gawri

Gerhard Pfeiler

Gokce Naz Tercioglu

Gustav Albert Perez Nordahl

Helen Shuyang Chen

Ivaylo Ignatov

Jan Magasanik

Jean Valentiner Strandholt

Jesper Bo Jensen

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Jesper Kanstrup Petersen

Jiyoon Lee

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Joos Jerne

Julius Victor Schneevoigt

Kaoan Hengles De Lima

Katrine Sandstrøm

Kei Atsumi

Kongphob Amornpatarasin

Kristian Mousten

Ksenia Zhitomirskaya

Lasse Ryberg Hansen

Laura Diaz Vizoso

Liliana Cruz-Grimm

Louise Mould

Luca Pileri

Mads Engaard Stidsen

Magni Waltersson

Mamak Mazaheri

Martyna Kloda

Matteo Baggiarini

Melissa Andres

Merve Kavas

Mykolas Seckus

Neringa Jurkonyte

Nick Beissengroll

Ningnan Ye

Olivier Lamaignere

Rafael Mitrosz

Roberto Fabbri

Roberto Outumuro Castro

Santa Krieva

Sascha Leth Rasmussen

Sijia Zhong

Tommy Bjørnstrup

Tyrone Cobcroft

Ulla Hornsyld

Wiktor Kacprzak

Xinyi Chen

Yasmin Bianca Kobori Belck

Ákos Márk Horváth

Anne Søby Nielsen

Weronica Zaborek

Martyna Zychowska

Katia Valenzuela Williams

Jose Ignacio Balaguer Palacios

Giovanni Salvatore Bitonti

Alexandra-Madalina Nita

Brian Malig Collado

Hajar Kabbara

Carl Pontus Timmerås

Patrycja Pisarek

Ahmed Badra

Antonio Rajković

COLLABORATORS

AuCarre

Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer Bauingenieure AG

Jean Schmidt Engineering

Lamoureux

Les Eclaireurs

METAFORM

Phoenix Consult

Transsolar

TR Engineering

Hot to Cold

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

Hot to Cold

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

9,290 / 100,000

STATUS

COMPLETED

Through the scorching heat of the Arabian Desert to the unforgiving chills of the Finnish tundra, HOT TO COLD: an odyssey of architectural adaptation took the visitors of National Building Museum in D.C on a journey across the globe to explore the forces that shape our cities and buildings.

Running from January 2015 through August 2015, Hot to Cold marked BIG’s first major North-American exhibition offering a behind-the-scenes look at BIG’s creative process and how the studio’s designs are shaped by cultural and climatic contexts. More than 60 architectural models, mock-ups and prototypes were suspended at the second-floor balconies of the museum’s historic Great Hall, turning the architecture of the National Building Museum into the architecture of the exhibition.

The Building Becomes the Design

— The vast atrium of the National Building Museum framed by its double-story arcade is an urban room of epic proportions. Rather than cramming all the work into the three galleries, BIG turns the entire second-floor arcade into the exhibition design.

Around the World in 800 Feet

— Organized like a journey around the world in 800 feet, the exhibition takes visitors through BIG's body of work - traveling from the warmest to the coldest climate to explore the conditions that have influenced BIG's projects.

Fiction to Fact

— The atrium explains the conditions that shape the buildings throughout the design process, while three traditional gallery spaces are devoted to depicting the afterlife of the built work. The galleries show how life adapts to its context and climate, and the architecture that was designed to accommodate it.

Arches Becomes Frames

— Each of the 76 arches serve as the frame for the story of how 60 projects were shaped by their contextual conditions including their culture, geography, program, economy, regulations, politics, legislation, and climate.

Suspension

— Evidence of the work process in the form of models, mock-ups, and prototypes are suspended like exhibits in the atrium.

"Architecture never happens in the clinical conditions of a lab. It is always responding to a series of existing conditions - the context, the culture, the landscape, the climate. Our climate is the one thing we can't escape - the one condition we always have to respond to. HOT TO COLD is conceived as a colorful exploration of how architecture evolves in response to its context and climate and as an artistic contemplation of how life in return reacts to the framework created by the architecture. I can't imagine a greater venue than the National Building Museum for this journey, looking back at our work and massive transformation over the last six years from both sides of the Atlantic."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

As visitors moved through the exhibition, they learned about the harsh demands of climatic extremes, where architecture becomes more about shading from the heat or sheltering from the cold. The milder or more temperate environments often leave more room for other factors, such as culture, program, politics and legislation to shape the buildings.

A gallery on the museum’s second floor featured films that describe life as it occurs within and around BIG’s buildings. Films by Ila Beka and Louise Lemoine, Kaspar Astrup Schroder, WAAITT and Squint/Opera documented and showed the life that emerges once the cranes have left and the buildings are complete.

The exhibition was accompanied by a 700-page catalogue designed in collaboration with Grammy Award-winning graphic artist Stefan Sagmeister, published by Taschen. The book is available for purchase via Amazon.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Martin Voelkle

Jakob Lange

Alana Goldweit

Alvaro Velosa

Haochen Yu

Otilia Pupezeanu

Everett Hollander

Adam Busko

Ahsan Akbar

Aiden Bowman

Armen Menendian

Christopher Wilson

Daeho Lee

Daniel Kidd

Daria Pahhota

David Spittler

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Emily Watts

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Iben Falconer

Iannis Kandyliaris

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

John Hilmes

Juan David Ramirez

Julien Beauchamp-Roy

Julieta Muzzillo

Karen Shiue

Kenneth Matthews

Mateusz Rek

Maureen Rahman

Natalie Kwee Ming Yie

Nicholas Coffee

Sarah Habib

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Terrence Lallak

Tore Banke

Wells Barber

Wojciech Swarowski

Anna Lockwood

Agnieszka Filipowicz

Aino Aho

Alberte Danvig

Ali Chen

Chi Chi Lin

Edmond Lakatos

George Abraham

Katarina Mácková

Leonardo Miranda

Maximiliano Rieutord

Paddy Fernandez

Perle van de Wyngaert

Sida Zhang

Tammy Teng

Timothy Burwell

Toni Mateu

Andrea Scalco

Julia Boromissza

The BIG Maze

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

The BIG Maze

WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES

2014

CLIENT

National Building Museum

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

346 / 3,724

STATUS

COMPLETED

BIG was invited to design the temporary summer installation at The National Building Museum in Washington D.C. The giant sky lit Great Hall, carried by eight 75 ft marble columns is used for events throughout the year and tends to go quiet in the summer months.

The museum’s leadership asked BIG to look into creating a maze for the museum’s summer guests. Instead of a traditional maze, where visitors get lost as they move deeper into the labyrinth, BIG proposed to invert the traditional maze experience for a grand reveal upon reaching the center of it.

Maze

— There is one entrance and one exit, but an endless variety of paths.

Creating Space

— Extruding the existing maze creates space.

Excavate Cone of Vision

— Removal of materials within the visitor's cone of vision offers visibility.

The Final Reveal

— The Maze becomes a panopticon that displays the interior in its entirety!

Playing with the height of the walls, BIG replaced the monotony of evenly extruded barriers with a variation in height to block or open views. A cone is subtracted from the solid of maze creating a central valley surrounded by sloping hills in all directions.

As visitors journey through the 57×57 ft maze the variation in height transforms the proportion of the corridors from narrow canyons to open valleys – from the back alley to the central square.

From outside, the BIG Maze’s cube-like form hides the final reveal behind its 20-foot-tall walls. On the inside, the walls slowly descend towards the center which concludes with a grand reveal – a 360 degree understanding of your path in and how to get out. The maze attracted more than 50,000 visitors over the course of 3 months.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Ziad Shehab

Annette Miller

Iben Falconer

Thea Gasseholm

Chi Chi Lin

COLLABORATORS

Costar Group

Clark Construction Group

Davis Construction

Glass Construction

Grunley Construction Company

Sigal Construction Corporation

GCS Inc.

The Home Depot Foundation

ACECO

Robert Silman Associates

Cumming Construction

VJ Associates

Hargrove

Times Square Valentine

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Times Square Valentine

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2012

CLIENT

Times Square Alliance

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

9 / 100

STATUS

COMPLETED

From 2008 to 2012, the Times Square Alliance hosted an annual public art sculpture to celebrate Valentine’s Day. In 2012, BIG’s sculpture, BIG ♥ NYC utilized the flow of people, air, and touch to bring the sculpture to life.

The 10-foot tall glowing heart consisted of 400 transparent, LED-lit, acrylic tubes. A hovering heart suspended within a glowing grove of glass-like poles, reflected and bent the light from the flashing billboards of Times Square.

A heart-shaped sensor in front of the installation would glow brighter and beat faster upon people’s hands touching the pad – converting human energy into more light.

BIG ♥ NYC was a reflection of what Times Square is made of: people and light. The more people, the stronger the light. Like a daisy chain of human contact, the more people who held hands or made contact with others while touching the heart, the brighter and faster the heart would pulse.

"The heart was one of the main characters in the human stories taking place in Times Square that month, and it was also the stage for many marriage proposals and hundreds of renewed wedding vows. As locals and tourists began interacting with the heart, the cold of that February in New York was warmed by the visible outpouring of love and affection."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

BIG’s entire NYC team decided to test the sculpture with their own hands, showing how BIG ♥ NYC indicated human energy in one of the most energized places on earth.

Bjarke Ingels

Sören Grünert

Jeremy Alain Siegel

Chris Falla

Daniel Kidd

Marcella Martinez

Ho Kyung Lee

Julian Liang

COLLABORATORS

Flatcut

Local Projects

Zumtobel Lighting

Robert Silman Associates

Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

BARCELONA, SPAIN

Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

BARCELONA, SPAIN

2021

CLIENT

Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

TYPOLOGY

Education

SIZE M2/FT2

24,600 / 264,792

STATUS

IDEA

Umbracle in Catalan means something that provides shade. Rather than creating a building plus a pergola, BIG proposes to do both in one single move for the new building of Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST). By setting the building back at ground level, BIG creates a single, generous, sheltered public plaza at the foot of BIST. On the back, it gently retracts to preserve urban continuity.

Default Volume & Ground Condition

— The BIST default condition proposes a 9 story building with a corner entrance at the south and significant presence at Trias Fargas. Currently, the ground floor consists of different public spaces that seem to fragment rather than congregate the public realm.

AGORA + BIST

— Rather than creating a split solution for the BIST and for the Agora, we propose that BIST and AGORA are one. By setting back the building at ground level the Agora becomes a single generous public plaza sheltered by the building - one meaningful united public space for the BIST and the UPF Campus.

Urban Continuity

— The building gently retracts at ground to align with the UPF building and metro entrance, preserving sidewalk continuity and alignment with Cerdas. As the building gradually expands, it leans towards the park creating an arcade facing Trias Fargas, welcoming the BIST community at the north/park side as well.

Expanding BIST, Expanding Atrium

— Rather than being vertical, the atrium expands as the building grows. Aside from bringing natural light and ventilation, it incentivizes physical interaction as it creates cascading plateaus, stairs and breakout spaces connecting top to bottom.

Social Heart

— In the heart of the building, on the north and south side of the atrium, are the main areas dedicated to meetings and occasional encounters. Facing the park are spaces dedicated to open offices, hot desking or other work constellations. Facing the agora are spaces for creative and informal activities.

Rational, Pragmatic & Flexible Labs

— The labs are designed as two pragmatic building blocks flanking the social space. The wetlabs, facing north/park, are stacked vertically for loads, vibration and shafts optimization purposes, whereas dry labs labs face the Agora.

Lobby as Connector / Portico

— Rather than creating an underground courtyard to the UPF, the Agora+Lobby provide that connection together. The Agora tilts gently towards the building entrance and continues descending to the UPF. Aside from gaining additional height, the lobby becomes a key hub of the campus, the crossroad of Agora-Park and UPF-Wellington.

Parking, Columns & Trees

— Rather than proposing a different structure requiring transfers, we use the pre-existing parking columns as basis to our design. This economy of resources enables us to avoid expenditure below and instead allocate the financial investment above. The columns pierce the Agora to support the building, creating a forest of columns augmented by a forest of trees, a symbiosis between nature & man-made.

Plaza Below, Terraces Above

— BIST is a social building at its corer, promoting interactions inside and outside. At ground the city block recesses to create a generous public plaza, above we propose outdoor terraces dedicated to the BIST community, overseeing the Agora, city and sea.

L´Umbracle

— L´Umbracle is envisioned as a new social, educational and scientific center for BIST, UPF and Barcelona. The chamfered city block creates and shelters a new urban center - the Agora - while breeding a creative and experimental laboratory hub sustained by a dream-like forest of columns and trees.

The forest of columns is augmented by a grid of trees, a symbiosis between natural & man-made. The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology also celebrates vernacular adaptations to Barcelona’s architectural values, with the use of traditional constructive methods, as the volta catalana.

Inside, the atrium increases in size creating terraces that enable the community to mingle and engage. The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology is the home to 4 institutions, dedicated to research of medical sciences, including laboratories, offices, and synergy spaces. The design is based on the pre-existing parking grid, as a highly pragmatic structural system.

Bjarke Ingels

Agustin Perez-Torres

Gonzalo Auger Portillo

Julieta Muzzillo

Nandi Lu

Ulla Hornsyld

Wei Lesley Yang

João Albuquerque

Giulia Frittoli

Marcel Götz

Jose Gomez Carbonell

Lena Mariella von Buren

COLLABORATORS

IDOM

St. Thomas Church Extension

FREDERIKSBERG, DENMARK

St. Thomas Church Extension

FREDERIKSBERG, DENMARK

2014

CLIENT

St. Thomas Church

TYPOLOGY

Civic

SIZE M2/FT2

350 / 3,767

STATUS

IDEA

St. Thomas Church is one of many churches that were built in Copenhagen in the late 1800s as part of the city’s expansion beyond the old town borders. Constructed in 1898, the neo-gothic church is defined by its simplicity. Plain in material and decoration, the double symmetrical, cross-shaped floor plan creates solemnity that permeates the structure.

BIG was engaged to create symbiosis between old and new – in both stylistic and atmospheric terms – housing community activities and support rooms, a large hall that has the power to unite, inspire and create space for the parish to come together. BIG’s proposal is based on the existing architecture of the church. The geometry is formed as an extension of one of the church’s four wings, with all the new functions placed at ground level.

SITE PLOT

— How could we create a new addition that wouldn't overwhelm what was already there?

CHURCH EXTENSION

— BIG decided to inherit the attributes from the silhouette of the church and the shape of the site.

SITE EXTRUSION

— Like an exercise in connecting the dots, BIG proposes to occupy the largest possible floor plate at the ground.

CONTEXT & CONNECTION

— ...and connect the corners to the church gable.

DAYLIGHT SETBACK

— An incision allowing maximum street daylight.

FINISH PUSH & PULL

— The result is a crystalline silhouette that is both timeless and traditional - symbolic and abstract.

The faceted building merges the pitched roof of the existing church and the simple outline of programs at ground floor. Inside, the brick façade of the old church becomes a triple height back wall in the large hall, celebrating and preserving the ornamented neo-gothic architecture of the last century.

In an act of turning the inside out, the existing façade of the historical church becomes the inner façade of the new space. Like a gigantic artifact on display in a contemporary art gallery, the façade becomes a fragment of the past in the new environment.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jan Magasanik

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lars Thonke

Andreas Bak

Giedrius Mamavicius

Gwendoline Eveillard

Ole Dau Mortensen

Oscar Abrahamsson

Emil Westlin

AWARDS

Faith & Form Award for Religious Art & Architecture, 2015

COLLABORATORS

BIG Ideas

Hualien Masterplan

HUALIEN CITY, TAIWAN

Hualien Masterplan

HUALIEN CITY, TAIWAN

2010

CLIENT

Taiwan Land Development Corporation | Hualien County Government

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

120,000 / 1,291,669

STATUS

IDEA

Hualien is a small town in a beautiful

landscape between mountains and rice fields

on the east coast of Taiwan. In this rural region, bound to experience massive growth, BIG was invited to conceive a dense development of holiday homes and hotels.

In designing the Hualien masterplan, BIG was faced with the archetypical dilemma of creating a tourist destination: how to

preserve and enhance the natural beauty

and dramatic landscape while increasing the

population to inner-city density? BIG’s proposal aims to create a dense type of urban development with the quality and character of a mountainous natural landscape.

The rural setting is characterized by the

parallel bands of rice fields and other crops.

BIG imagined an environment where both

built and unbuilt would be defined by the

same undulating ribbons of landscape.

In Taiwanese landscape paintings, threedimensional mountain formations are

indicated by layering of simple outlines

to create a sense of space and depth. In a

similar way BIG creates three-dimensional

structures by superposing simple profiles to

achieve the desirable floor depths.

Simple Plan, Sculpted Section

— The efficient volume of floor plates is broken down into slimmer volumes. By shifting the layers we can ensure that daylight and views reach deep into the floor plans.

Circulation Through Valleys

— The layers gently dip down to form pedestrian canyons and shortcuts between the buildings, lushly planted with green gardens.

Sunlight

— The glare and thermal exposure from the low-angle morning and evening sun is blocked by the landscaped stripes.

Views

— Apartments open up to the cool northern light and the high incoming southern sun, framing the best views of the surroundings.

Micro Climate

— The form and orientation of the structures create tool and comfortable microclimates at the pedestrian level.

Evaporative Cooling

— The extensively landscaped roofs further mitigate heat gain to increase the comfort of the balconies and terraces, diminishing the energy loads for cooling.

The resultant architecture appears like a

stylized natural landscape of peaks and

valleys, hillsides and canyons. Pools appear

like mountain lakes, running tracks like

hiking paths, and balconies and terraces like

plateaus and ledges.

With sculpted sections contrasted by practical

floor plans, the Hualien Hills are a pragmatic

utopian attempt at rural densification. The

design preserves the ecological qualities of

nature by extending and amplifying it without consuming them with a lifeless

urban environment.

A 1,000 m2 prototype was built at the project site to showcase a residence within the Hualien masterplan. The model unit offers a glimpse into the lifestyle and amenities of the development, including a new furniture line designed exclusively for the Hualien Residences by the BIG Product team.

On a backbone of efficient layouts and rational

circulation, the undulating roofs provide

the neighborhood with a great variation in

residence types and communal spaces.

Inside, the apartments inherit attributes

from the angled silhouettes to add an almost

traditional vernacular feeling of attics and

porches in the middle of dense modern

development.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Catherine Huang

Luca Senise

Terrence Chew

Jesper Boye Andersen

Alvaro Garcia Mendive

Bartosz Kobylakiewicz

Beatrice Melli

Dominic Black

Dominik Mroziński

Eric Li

Espen Vik

Teodor Cristian Fratila

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Jan Magasanik

Jakub Wlodarczyk

Jinho Lee

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Jonas Aarsø Larsen

Joos Jerne

Kasper Reimer Hansen

Kekoa Charlot

Kirsty Badenoch

Laura Wätte

Lorenzo Boddi

Lucas Stanley Carriere

Magdalena Maria Mróz

Manon Otto

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Romea Muryn

Ryohei Koike

Santtu Johannes Hyvarinen

Sebastian Liszka

Sergiu Calacean

Song He

Vinish Sethi

Adriana-Bianca Diaconu

Agnieszka Kwiecien

Aivars Zogla

Alberto Herzog

Alysen Hiller

Ambra Chiesa

Andreas Müllertz

Anna Juzak

Anu Marjanna Leinonen

Camila Luise de Andrade Stadler

Chris Beaudin

Christin Svensson

Eduardo Camarena

Eivor Davidsen

Emily King

Giedrius Mamavicius

Gwendoline Eveillard

Horia Spirescu

Ioana Fartadi Scurtu

Jamie Oliver Galienne

Jesafa Templo

Johanna Nenander

Juan Antonio Silvestre Bengoa

Junjie Yan

Lise Jessen

Lora Borislavova

Maciej Jakub Zawadzki

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Mathias Bank Stigsen

Megan Fiona Cumming

Miao Zhang

Min Ter Lim

Nicolas Millot

Nigel Jooren

Nina Vuga

Paddy Fernandez

Pedro Savio jobim Pinheiro

Perle van de Wyngaert

Qianqian Ye

Rasmus Pedersen

Ren Yang Tan

Richard John Seymour

Richard Mui

Richard Teeling

Sandra Fleismann

Sigrún Harpa Þórarinsdóttir

Soo Woo

Taylor McNally-Anderson

Tobias Vallø Sørensen

Vilius Linge

Xi Chen

Xin Su

Ying Zhang

Frederik Wegener

Lola Conte

Dominyka Mineikyte

Andrew Lo

AWARDS

World Architecture Festival Future Best Housing Category Finalist, 2016

COLLABORATORS

ARUP

R.J. Wu and Associates

Kimball Art Center

PARK CITY, UNITED STATES

Kimball Art Center

PARK CITY, UNITED STATES

2019

CLIENT

Kimball Art Center

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

2,558 / 27,500

STATUS

IDEA

Park City is the home of the Sundance Film

Festival and a major hub for art, culture, and

winter sports. It was originally settled as a silver-mining town by a large population of Scandinavian immigrants, who brought with them their traditional construction techniques; using interlocking logs to build

cabins, mining tunnels, and grain silos.

The new Kimball Art Center will replace the existing Kimball building which is a horse stable, turned car repair shop, turned museum. In designing the winning proposal, BIG asked – could the iconic Silver King Mining Coalition Building which the city lost in a fire be revived in the design for the new institution? Could the new Kimball Art Center tell the story of the past while still looking to the future?

For more than 80 years, the Silver King Mining Coalition Building was the tallest structure in Park City. It was the most recognizable building, greeting incoming visitors and locals, as they approached from the canyon. When it burned to the ground in 1982, the city lost the last icon linking its mining past, with its skiing present.

The continued success of the museum has given them an opportunity to expand their exhibition and education programs while improving recognition and visibility.

BIGs winning proposal was a quaint volume exactly the same size and silhouette of the Silver King. Built from interlocking logs, the wooden volume is rotated from its wooden base to its roof to greet newcomers from the main access roads.

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2_1

3_1

4_1

5_1

6_1

A continuous spiral of circulation is expressed

clearly on the interior of the timber façade,

connecting the lower gallery to the roof.

While the Kimball Museum loved the design

and awarded BIG the project, the city didn’t grant the project the necessary dispensations to move forward. BIG designed a second proposal within the tight confines of the existing zoning, working closely with the city officials to make sure the project remained within their interpretation of the rules. After a mixed response from the public and the city officials, BIG embarked on the journey of designing a third proposal.

BIG’s third proposal for the new Kimball Arts center is designed as a series of gabled roofs, oriented on site for best daylight conditions and creating a volume that is compatible with the vernacular of the Park City area. Layering the program and mitigating the height difference between the site edges, the geometry steps back from the busy road at the upper level and extends towards ground plane to create a unified roofscape that houses galleries, classrooms, art studios, restaurant, and administrative spaces.

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Double height spaces create a visual connection between the different programs. The structural approach consists of concrete slabs and timber framing supporting a roof that is draping across the site in peaks and valleys. The landscape around the building provides two larger open entry plazas and a series of outdoor studios spilling out from inside, creating a gradient between softscape and hardscape around the site.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Beat Schenk

Leon Rost

Agne Rapkeviciute

Callum Nolan

Cristina Medina-Gonzalez

Jacob Karasik

Sören Grünert

Terrence Chew

Tracy Sodder

Ziad Shehab

Carlos Castillo

Christian Salkeld

Andreia Teixeira

Brendan Carr

Chris Falla

David Spittler

Jonathan Russell

Kiley Anne Feickert

Natalie Kwee Ming Yie

Romea Muryn

Suemin Jeon

Hung-Kai Liao

Ho Kyung Lee

Mike Munoz

La Termica Turbine Hall

BARCELONA, SPAIN

La Termica Turbine Hall

BARCELONA, SPAIN

2018

CLIENT

Metrovacesa

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

60,000 / 538,200

STATUS

IDEA

3 Xemeneies is a former steam power plant that was constructed 50 years ago in Barcelona, and stands as a monument to its outdated technology. Once the plant was retired, the remaining three chimneys and turbine hall became a local cultural landmark. The three chimneys still standing remain the tallest structures in the region and are undeniable icons in search of new symbolism and significance.

BIG’s proposal preserves the sculptural beauty of the three chimneys by wrapping the new programs around them like vines around tree trunks. Lifted above the ground, they allow a

new pedestrian promenade to pass through and under the majestic structure – replacing the flow of steam with the footfall of people.

DIAGONAL

SUB-STATION

MAINTAIN SILHOUETTE

OPEN DIAGONAL

CREATE VALUE

INSERT PROGRAM

FACILITATE CIRCULATION

MAINTAIN DAYLIGHT & VIEWS

CONNECT TO TURBINE HALL ROOF

OFFSET TERRACES TO MAXIMIZE DAYLIGHT

THIRD LEVEL

PROPOSAL

Bjarke Ingels

Catherine Huang

Amanda Lima Soares Da Cunha

Bart Ramakers

Edda Steingrimsdottir

Jacek Baczkowski

Jiajie Wang

Joanna Wirkus

Karolina Olga Krzyżanowska

Kekoa Charlot

Lucas Stanley Carriere

Luca Pileri

Marcos Anton Banon

Mauro Saenz de Cabezon Aguado

Ragna Nordstrom

Tomas Rosello Barros

Ulla Hornsyld

Wai Yan Li

Wei Lesley Yang

Yueying Wan

Carlos Suriñach Penella

Yuanxun Xu

COLLABORATORS

OUA

WWW

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

WWW

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2007

CLIENT

BIG

TYPOLOGY

None

STATUS

COMPLETED

WWW.BIG.DK designed in 2005 eliminated superficial flash moves and focused on exploiting flash’s potential to structure and communicate our projects. Each project is embodied by an icon that captures the essence of the project and can be sorted in chronological, alphabetical, programmatic, scale or plot order – like laying out a deck of cards in different ways on your desktop. Each configuration provided an intuitive quantitative overview of our work. When were we busy? What are our specialties? The pop-ups allow us to give lectures anywhere with nothing else but an internet connection! The configuration of icons became the graphic expression. The reshuffling became the animation. The content became the form.

2000

2004

2006

2008

2012

2021

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

COLLABORATORS

Ruby Studio

2 World Trade Center

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2 World Trade Center

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

2015

CLIENT

Silverstein Properties & 21st Century Fox / News Corp

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

139,354 / 1,500,000

STATUS

IDEA

2 World Trade Center (2 WTC) is the capstone in the redevelopment of the World Trade Center and the final component of the revitalization of Lower Manhattan. Located at 200 Greenwich Street and bound by Church Street to the east, Vesey Street to the north and Fulton Street to the south, the tower will rise to approximately 1,340 ft, respectfully framing the 9/11 Memorial Park.

BIG’s proposal was designed to serve as the new headquarters for 21st Century Fox and News Corp who were planning to move and consolidate their companies and more than 5,000 people under one roof. The design concentrates the needs and requirements of the media company and other tenants into seven separate building volumes, each tailored to their unique activities, while simultaneously creating 38,000 sq ft of outdoor space.

VERTICAL VILLAGE + MODERN TOWER

— The design of 2 WTC is derived from its urban context at the meeting point between two very different neighborhoods: the Financial District with its modernist skyscrapers and TriBeCa with its lofts and roof gardens.

From the 9/11 Memorial, the building appears as a tall and slender tower just as its three neighboring towers, while the view from TriBeCa is of a series of stepped green terraces. The building is aligned along the axis of World Trade Center masterplanner Daniel Libeskind’s ‘Wedge of Light’ plaza to preserve the views to St. Paul’s Chapel from the Memorial park.

Built on a Strong Foundation

— The needs and requirements of the tenants are concentrated into seven separate building volumes, each tailored to their unique activities. The volumes are stacked on top of each other from the largest to the smallest, creating unity out of diversity.

The Site

— 2 WTC is located at 200 Greenwich Street and bounded by Church Street to the East, Vesey Street to the North and Fulton Street to the South. The base of the building utilizes the maximum area of the 56,000 sq ft site.

Transition Between Typologies

— Floorplates between the maximum-size and minimum-size are optimized to specific tenant needs and requirements.

Following the "Wedge of Light"

— 2 WTC is aligned along the axis of Daniel Libeskind's "Wedge of Light" plaza to preserve the views to St. Paul's Chapel from the Memorial Park.

Learning Towards 1 WTC

— As a result of the stacked volumes, the building steps at an angle parallel to the incline of 1 WTC. A nod to the twins that previously stood on the site.

Stepping Terraces to St. Paul's Chapel

— The terraces are heavily planted, creating a vertical succession of the greenery rising from St. Paul's to the skyline.

2 WTC

— 2 WTC is a building that brings together TriBeCa and FiDi at the nexus of the Memorial Park.

The volumes of varying sizes and depths are stacked on top of each other from the largest at the base to the smallest towards the top. The stacking creates large outdoor terraces full of lush greenery and unprecedented views of the surrounding cityscape, extending life and social interaction outdoors. The modernist skyscraper and the contemporary interpretation of the pre-modern setback merge in a new hybrid and an exciting addition to the NYC skyline.

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The base of the building utilizes the maximum area of the site, housing TV studios and 100,000 sq ft of retail space over multiple levels. The lobby is connected to the WTC transit hub, providing direct access to 11 subway lines and PATH trains. A public plaza at the foot of the building and access to shopping and restaurants in the adjacent transportation hub and concourses will ensure life and activity in and around the new World Trade Center.

The new building would provide the physical environment for collaboration and idea sharing through the internal mix of open workplaces, amenities and informal meeting spaces. Large stairwells between the floors form cascading double-height communal spaces throughout the headquarters. These continuous spaces enhance connectivity between different departments and amenities, which may include basketball courts, a running track, a cafeteria and screening rooms. The amenity floors are located so they can feed directly out onto the roof top parks.

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“The skyscraper is a New York native that came to populate the Financial District downtown. As an architectural typology, it has seen little innovation since its inception at the beginning of the 20th century. With the transformation of the Financial District into a vibrant neighborhood for creative companies in media, technology and design, the classic corporate tower tailored for finance needed rethinking. By conceiving the tower as a vertical village of individual city blocks of different proportions and floor plates, with terraces and roof gardens, the traditional vertical silhouette of the modern skyscraper is animated to become a lively new character on the Manhattan skyline.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Martin Voelkle

Jakob Lange

Dominyka Voelkle

Florencia Kratsman

Haochen Yu

Jan Leenknegt

Julie Kaufman

Linus Saavedra

Maki Matsubayashi

Otilia Pupezeanu

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Seo Young Shin

Shane Dalke

Terrence Chew

Thomas McMurtrie

Yu Inamoto

Zhonghan Huang

Lawrence-Olivier Mahadoo

Deb Campbell

Francesca Portesine

Ji-Young Yoon

Adam Sheraden

Adrian Subagyo

Alessandra Peracin

Alice Cladet

Amina Blacksher

Armen Menendian

Athena Morella

Benson Chien

Cadence Merrie Bayley

Carolien Schippers

Catherine Papst

Christi Farrell

Christopher White

Daisy Zhong

David Brown

David Zhai

Di Wang

Douglass Alligood

Doug Stechschulte

Emily Watts

Eva Maria Mikkelsen

Hector Garcia-Castrillo

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang

Iben Falconer

Jennifer Kimura

Jennifer Wood

Jessica Jiang

John Hilmes

John Kim

Jonathan Rieke

Kristoffer Negendahl

Lauren Connell Falla

Lisbet Fritze Trentemøller

Lucio Santos

Maria Sole Bravo

Manon Otto

Margaret Kim

Maureen Rahman

Mustafa Khan

Nicholas Coffee

Pablo Costa Fraiz

Paul Manhertz

Sabri Farouki

Simon Lee

Supakrit Wongviboonsin

Tara Hagan

Thomas Yaher

Tiago Sá

Tore Banke

Ute Rinnebach

Vivien Cheng

Yaziel Juarbe

Ali Chen

Dong-Joo Kim

Iva Ulam

Lucas Hong

Rune Hansen

Tammy Teng

AWARDS

AIANY Design Awards Honor for Future Project, 2016

COLLABORATORS

Acoustic Distinctions

Adamson Associates

AMAPC

CCI

D-BOX

Gardiner & Theobald

Gensler

Jaros

Baum & Bolles

Radii Inc.

Squint Opera

Turner Construction

Van Deusen & Associates

VIDARIS

WSP

BIG Ideas

Loop City

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Loop City

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2010

CLIENT

Realdania

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

SIZE M2/FT2

109,265 / 1,176,118

STATUS

IDEA

The industrial areas in the Copenhagen suburbs are next in line for urban development. A new light rail is planned to interconnect 20 development zones with a total area of 11 Km2, the size of the entire inner city.

BIG proposes to turn the light rail line into a spine of dense urbanity with a series of peaks at the stations. By combing the rail with strategies for energy exchange, waste management, water treatment and electric car stations, the infrastructure could become the base for a new sustainable ring of development around Copenhagen, and an artery of true urbanity pumping life into the heart of the suburbs. At certain points the rail becomes a building itself almost like a Roman aqueduct passing through the suburbs, at other points it forms small pockets of urbanity around the stations.

The proposal includes upgrades to the planned light rail by extending it to form a regional ring around Oresund connecting similar development areas, and creating a new 50 year development perspective for a cross border region between Sweden and Denmark. Where the Finger Plan from 1947 was about connectivity from suburb to center the Loop City is linking a string of highly differentiated urban nodes, universities and working spaces in a center-less metropolitan region around a blue void.

This ring, comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay area, has enough development areas to contain the growth of the region the next 50 years, and could become a model for a both sustainable, dense and super recreational development of the region.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Daniel Kidd

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Ryohei Koike

Søren Martinussen

Armor Gutiérrez Rivas

Daniel Selensky

Kuba Snopek

Ole Schrøder

Riccardo Mariano

Xing Xiong

COLLABORATORS

ReD Associates

ARUP

Tom Nielsen

Dong Energy

Advisory Board

Ringby - Letbanesamarbejdet

Jack's House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Jack's House

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

30 / 323

STATUS

COMPLETED

Lars von Trier – the Danish film director who famously co-founded the Dogme movement and helped reignite Danish cinema’s most recent renaissance, is nothing if not controversial. Titles such as “Antichrist,” “Melancholia,” and “Nymphomaniac” suggest

why. Lars’s latest film about a mass murderer needed an architect to help make the namesake scene of the film, The House that Jack Built, seem credible.

SPOILER ALERT!

To trigger a Dantean turn of events toward the end of the film, the main character constructed a house out of frozen corps. It needed to resemble a child’s idea of a house. Archaic and iconic. It had to be credible as something made in a hurry, but also terrifyingly compelling as an architectural vision of horror. Louis Kahn famously reminded us: “It’s important, you see, that you honor the material that you use… ‘What do you want, Brick?’ And Brick says to you, ‘I like an Arch.’

Now it was our turn to ask, ‘What do you want, corpse?’ ”

The most fitting analogy we could think of was traditional timbered houses from the Danish countryside; a wooden framework forms a skeleton of forces to be filled with hay and clay. In this case, the force diagram is drawn by human silhouettes. We took 60 scale people (the number of victims) in scale 1:50 and started to build a house. The white

monochrome models resembled tombs and temples with marble statues and carvings.

Almost too beautiful to scare. But once we used real 3D scans of various BIG team

members, the antics gave way to the gothic. Lars was happy. The only question left was

how to procure the building blocks.

Bjarke Ingels

Adrianna Karnaszewska

Amro Abdelsalam

Antonio Pessoa Maurício

Anton Olof Malte Ling

Dave van Toor

Felicia Olufsson

Filip Radu

Joanna Anna Jakubowska

Joanna Wirkus

Matteo Pavanello

Miaomiao Chu

Monika Dauksaite

Rihards Dzelme

Tomas Rosello Barros

Xinying Zhang

Museum of the Human Body

MONTPELLIER, FRANCE

Museum of the Human Body

MONTPELLIER, FRANCE

2013

CLIENT

Ville de Montpelier

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

7,800 / 83,959

STATUS

IDEA

The Museum of the Human Body in Montpellier is rooted in the humanist and medical tradition of Montpellier and its world-renowned medical school, which dates back to the tenth century. It explores the human body from in an artistic, scientific and societal approach through cultural activities, interactive exhibitions, performances and workshops.

The museum is conceived as a confluence of the park and the city – nature and architecture – bookending the Charpak Park along with the city hall. Like the mixture of two incompatible substances – oil and vinegar – the urban pavement and the parks turf flow together in a mutual embrace forming pockets of terraces overlooking the park and elevating islands of nature above the city.

Program

— The program is grouped into eight major functions with the reception hall in the center.

Linear Organization

— The functions are organized along a main axis, allowing the building to merge with its surroundings, creating views to the park; access to daylight; optimizing internal connections.

Linear Organization to Compression

— The organization of the functions are compressed in order to remain within the site boundaries. For practical, functional and flexibility reasons, all functions are located on one level. This compression creates otherwise impossible connections between the functions.

Compression to Organic Shapes

— By multiplying the interfaces between the spaces, the shape becomes more functional, catering to the needs of the building - an adaption that results in a more fluid, organic shape.

INCISIONS

— The incision of the landscape is achieved via a precise and controlled movement, like a dissection, that allows to hollow out, then sew and repair the landscape tissues.

LIFTED

— The architectural crusts of earth are lifted and mingled to form an underlying continuous space of caves and niches, lookouts and overhangs.

ENTRIES

— The multiple entrances to the building are clearly indicated on the façade of the building.

CITY & PARK

— The incision interweaves the urban pavement and the parks turf which flow together in a mutual embrace, forming terraced pockets which overlook the park and elevating islands of nature above the city.

PROGRAM

— Underneath the roofscape, the program is distributed in a logical and rational manner, according to the desired views towards the park, the daylight requirements, the connections to the surroundings and the internal desired connections.

ROOFSCAPE

— The roofscape is conceived as an ergonomic garden - a dynamic landscape of vegetal and mineral surfaces that allows the park's visitors to explore and express their bodies in various ways.

Like a seismic fault line, the architectural crusts of planet earth are lifted and mingled to form an underlying continuous space of caves and niches, lookouts and overhangs. Rather than a single perimeter delineating an interior and an exterior, the façade is conceived as a sinuous membrane meandering across the site, delineating interior spaces and exterior gardens in a seamless continuum oscillating between the city and the park.

A series of seemingly singular pavilions that weave together to form a unified institution – like individual fingers united together in a mutual grip.

The roofscape of the Museum of the Human Body is conceived as an ergonomic garden – a dynamic landscape of vegetal and mineral surfaces that allow the parks visitors to explore and express their bodies in various ways – from contemplation to the performance – from relaxing to exercising – from the soothing to the challenging.

The façades of the Museum of the Human Body are transparent, maximizing the visual and physical connection to the surroundings.

On the sinuous façade that oscillates between facing North and South, East and West, the optimum louver orientation varies constantly, protecting sunlight, while also resembling the patterns of a human fingerprint – both unique and universal in nature.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Sasha Lukianova

Birk Daugaard

Chris Falla

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Gabrielle Nadeau

Lorenzo Boddi

Marie Lancon

Tore Banke

Aleksander Wadas

Alexander Eising

Chloe Blain

Chris Beaudin

Danai Charatsi

Katerina Joannides

Oscar Abrahamsson

COLLABORATORS

A+ Architecture

EGIS Bâtiments Méditerranée

Base

L'Echo

Celsius Environment

Cabinet Conseil Vincent Hedont

BIG Ideas

Greenland National Gallery

NUUK, GREENLAND

Greenland National Gallery

NUUK, GREENLAND

2019

CLIENT

Nunatta Eqqumiitsulianik Saqqummersitsivia

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

3,000 / 32,292

STATUS

IDEA

Greenland National Gallery for Art will play a significant role for the citizens of Greenland and the inhabitants of Nuuk as a cultural, social, political, urban and architectural focal point. The building will combine the art history of Greenland and contemporary art in one dynamic institution that communicates the continuous project of documenting and developing the Greenlandic national identity through art and culture.

Located on a steep slope overlooking the most beautiful of Greenland’s fjords, the 3,000 m2 National Gallery will serve as a cultural and architectural icon for the people of Greenland.

LOOP

— The exhibition is designed as a loop of galleries with great flexibility and various possibilities.

GLACIER

— The loop follows the natural landscape and forms a melted ring as a geometric

simplification of a metaphor to glaciers and drifting snow.

VIEW / FOCAL POINT

— The melted ring acts as a framework for an outdoor sculpture garden: the

fusion of culture and nature, an internal exterior, the museum’s focal point.

The slope of the internal courtyard opens up, so both courtyard and museum

get a poetically framed view of the majestic fjord.

EXHIBITION

— The exhibition provides a common gallery space which can be subdivided

according to different ways of curation.

ADMINISTRATION & OUTREACH

— Administration and outreach facilities are incorporated into a mezzanine level between the exhibition space and public foyer with a direct connection to more

public functions at both ends: an auditorium to the west and a reading room to the east.

NUUK_Diagram_Axonometric-06 pm

— All side functions are concentrated in a central core inheriting workshops and

storage space.

As a projection of a geometrically perfect circle on to the steep slope, the new gallery is conceived as a courtyard building that combines a pure geometrical layout with a sensitive adaption to the landscape. The three‐dimensional imprint of the landscape creates a protective ring around the museum’s focal point, the sculpture garden where visitors, personnel, exhibition merge with culture and nature, inside and outside.

“The Board has a clear vision: to work for the establishment of an internationally oriented highly professional institution that communicates the continuous project of documenting and developing the Greenlandic national identity through art and culture. Our dream is a national gallery where historic and contemporary art meets circumpolar pieces, Nordic and world art in general. Our dream is an institution that stimulates our curiosity, awake our excitement with its thought‐provoking design and where we all feel at home. Selecting a prominent architect as BIG, I am sure that our chances of realizing that dream are good.”

Tuusi Josef Motzfeldt — Greenland’s National Gallery of Art

“The Danish functionalistic architecture in Nuuk is typically square boxes which ignore the unique nature of Greenland. We therefore propose a national gallery which is both physically and visually in harmony with the dramatic nature, just like life in Greenland is a symbiosis of the nature. We have created a simple, functional and symbolic shape, where the perfect circle is supplied by the local topography which creates a unique hybrid between the abstract shape and the specific location.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Henke

Ji-Young Yoon

Lars Thonke

Tore Banke

Tristan Battistoni

Tyrone Cobcroft

Gül Ertekin

Aleksander Tokarz

Alessio Zenaro

Daniel Selensky

Johan Cool

Nicklas Antoni Rasch

Oanh Nguyen

COLLABORATORS

TNT Nuuk

Arkitekti

Rambøll UK

Rambøll Nuuk

MIR

Glessner Group

Parque de la Innovación

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

Parque de la Innovación

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

2019

CLIENT

Werthein Group

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

150,000 / 1,614,600

STATUS

IDEA

BIG was invited to design two new city blocks at one of the main entrances to Buenos Aires. The zoning called for a dense development within two compact volumes capped at 100 m of height framing a small public space. The result was like a tall urban wall with a small gap in it.

Buenos Aires is a lively city with a vibrant social life, but to our surprise it only has 2 m2 of public green space per person compared to the nine square meters recommended by WHO. This was something BIG’s design could address. As a result, the two blocks are transformed into five towers. Each tower is given a different height to eliminate the sensation of a wall. The podium is reduced into semi-sunken pavilions, turning their roofs into green slopes. The bases of each tower are eroded diminishing the footprint and allowing a public park to expand.

The site is located along Avenida Del Libertador, which is one of the major streets of Buenos Aires. The location is prominent and highly visible. It varies in width and is composed of 6 directional traffic lanes framed by an extensive bicycle network along wide pedestrian sidewalks.

5 TOWERS

— The program is divided between five towers and four podium buildings. Each

residential building has 9 floors of premium residential, 22 floors of residential,

and amenities and lobbies at the top and bottom. The mixed use building has

11 office floors, and 15 hotel floors. Two of the podium buildings are shared

lobbies and two are full retail podiums.

CUT THE TOP FOR VIEWS

— Cutting the top of each tower in two directions increases space towards the more premium units at the top, and better orients these units towards water and urban views.

GREEN TERRACES

— The cuts at the top of each

tower are then stepped to

provide outdoor terraces that seamlessly connect to the

indoor living space. These

tenants get the park experience right outside their doors.

OPEN URBAN CORNERS

— The base of the towers are

carved inward in order the open public space at the ground floor, and soften the urban edges of the tower footprints.

TERRACED PODIUMS

— Four podium buildings define the urban space of the towers. They all step away from the towers to allow for more space between the towers and podiums. Two of shared lobbies for the residential and two are full of retail.

HABIT TOWERS

— Together the Habit Towers

provide a strong urban

realm, and a distinct skyline

formed from the stepped

green terraces. It is a striking ecological landmark for Buenos Aires.

Toward the top, the towers erode in a similar way by creating a landscape of terraces for the people living and working there. The resulting complex provides a new park with a more than threefold increase in public green space, and an alpine architectural silhouette on the city’s skyline. In a synergy of public and private interest, by offering the space to the public where it is the most in need, we earn the freedom to redistribute the lost density above.

Bjarke Ingels

Agustin Perez-Torres

Alejandra Cortes

Andres Romero

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Kristian Hindsberg

Sebastian Claussnitzer

Simon Scheller

Siqi Zhang

Yi Lun Yang

Autumn Visconti

Chris Tron

Danna Lei

James Hartman

Douglas Breuer

Mo Li

Josiah Poland

Mike Munoz

Ana Luisa Pedreira

COLLABORATORS

RED

Tallinn Town Hall

TALLINN, ESTONIA

Tallinn Town Hall

TALLINN, ESTONIA

2008

CLIENT

Tallinn City Planning

TYPOLOGY

Civic

SIZE M2/FT2

28,000 / 301,392

STATUS

IDEA

Tallinn municipality decided to consolidate its public governance and service entities into a new town hall. Located to the north of the medieval city center set within the green ring that wraps around the ancient city walls, the new town hall occupies a key position in the successful urbanization of the waterfront and offers a unique possibility of linking land and sea, old and new, public space and public institutions.

BIG’s design proposal, selected from 81 international competition entries, creates a new urban typology that combines the human scale and intimate experience of the medieval townscape, with the public space and municipal symbolism of the modern extension.

An open and permeable administrative village, extending both town center and public park all the way to the water’s edge.

A NEW PUBLIC SPACE

— Traditionally, the square in front of a town hall has always been the main gathering space for the public in any city. Typically, the relationship is: public outside and politicians inside.

A NEW PUBLIC SPACE

— In this new urban context, BIG proposes to hover the town hall, liberating the ground for the people to engage with each other and their public servants.

BIG’s proposal turns the entire site of the new Tallinn Town Hall into a big open public square connecting all the adjoining urban situations; the Soviet-era sports center Linnen Hall, the Cultural Cauldron, the Green Ring, the medieval town and the modern developments, into one new public space.

A village of 11 buildings for the City offices, the City Council and different administrative functions are elevated to create a continuous public space on the ground floor. Organizing the administrative functions this way, allows the departments to operate as a cluster of independent entities as well as one unified workspace.

The public square – half outside, half inside – contains a restaurant, conference hall, exhibitions and all the citizen services as well as informal meeting spaces in the lounge or under open sky.

The indoor part of the public square accommodates all the citizen services in a form of public service marketplace where citizens can come and meet the public servants face to face.

The restaurant is open to both the public as well as the public servants. It is connected with a public stair and elevator to a generous roof garden at the top of the town hall, where an outdoor café offers people an unparalleled 360 degree panorama of Tallinn.

Generous courtyards and light wells allow abundant daylight to filter through the offices above, bathing the public interior in natural daylight.

Good governance and participatory democracy is dependent on transparency in both directions. It requires adequate political overview of the problems, demands and desires of the public, as well as public insight into the political processes.

The new town hall of Tallinn will provide this two way transparency in a very literal way. The various public departments form a porous canopy above the public service market place allowing both daylight and view to permeate the structure.

The public servants won’t be some remote administrators taking decisions behind thick walls, but will be visible in their daily work from all over the market place via the light wells and courtyards. From outside the panoramic windows allow the citizens to see their city at work. In reverse the public servants will be able to look out and into the market place’s making sure that the city and its citizens are never out of sight nor mind.

"The Town hall is not only surrounded by public space - but literally used by the citizens in the form of the public service market place beneath the canopy of the public offices, where the citizens of Tallinn can meet their public servants."

Jakob Lange — Partner, BIG

The City Council, the heart of the democratic process, is located in the town hall tower visible from the park, the plaza and the podium of the Linnen Hall.

The roof of the tower is tilted forming a slender spire. The sloping ceiling of the tower is finished in a reflective material. The mirror ceiling transforms the tower into a huge democratic periscope allowing literal transparency between politicians and public.

In the new town hall of Tallinn the ceiling will be a real (reflected) overview of the city both old and new. Whenever a politician raises his/her glance, he/she will be met with the view of Tallinn’s townscape.

The citizens, rallying protesters or simply people passing by, will look towards the tower, and within it get an insight into the political work. The circular formation of council members will be reflected in the tilted ceiling, and give the surrounding citizens a sense of assurance that the democracy is busy working for them.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Daniel Sundlin

Martin Voelkle

Jakob Lange

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Brandon Cappellari

Barbora Srpkova

Buster Christensen

Frederik Lyng

Hanna Ida Johansson

Jens Majdal Kaarsholm

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Tiago Sá

João Albuquerque

Brandon Cook

Alexandru Cozma

Anders Hjortnæs

Andreas Geisler Johansen

Ariel Joy Norback Wallner

Ask Andersen

Benjamin Engelhart

Camille Crepin

Claus Hermansen

Erich Gerlach

Harry Wei

Igor Brozyna

Jan Besikov

Johanna Kanerud

Karol Bogdan Borkowski

Ken Aoki

Krista Meskanen

Matti Hein Nørgaard

Max Gabriel Pinto

Maxime Enrico

Ondrej Janku

Paolo Venturella

Robinson Neuville

Vincent He

Xiao Xuan Lu

Aet Ader

Jin Kyung Park

Steve Huang

AWARDS

MIPIM AR Future Projects Awards Highly Commended, 2010

COLLABORATORS

AKT

Grontmij-Carl Bro

Rambøll

Allianss Arhitektid OÜ

Kuala Lumpur Finance Tower

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

Kuala Lumpur Finance Tower

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

2012

CLIENT

1Malaysia Development Berhad

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

200,000 / 2,152,782

STATUS

IDEA

BIG was hired to design a new tower to anchor the Kuala Lumpur Financial District and become a beacon announcing the district’s position in the city.

Embraced by a dense ring of towers, BIG’s Kuala Lumpur Finance Tower emerges from the dense urban cluster to expand and unfold as it reaches the uninterrupted panorama. Designed to accommodate all scales of businesses it transforms from the ground to the sky to cater a variety of corporate models – from the small financial venture capital fund to the large financial institution.

TOWER UPSIDE DOWN

— The master plan is characterized by a dense composition of towers surrounding the Signature Tower. Rather than a traditional podium and spire, we propose an inverse tower with a minimum footprint, keeping distance to the neighbors and allowing daylight and views into the lower floors.

PROPORTIONS

— The tower is composed of four volumes proportioned from a pure cube. Each volume multiplies the number of cubes, forming a profile with an exponential curvature spanning from vertical to horizontal volumes. The geometry grows with the value of the floors. Thus, the floor plans with the best view are the largest and most generous. The ceiling height is gradually increased for the larger floor plans, allowing daylight keep into the office spaces.

Modern Vernacular

— The expanding profile of the tower passively shades for the steep equatorial sun angles, reducing direct sun radiation and cooling the building. Sky lobbies re-introduce the traditional covered and ventilated social space of Malaysian architecture, and provide outdoor access in close proximity to all offices.

Inverted Icon

— Though generated directly out of its program and context, the profiles of the Signature Tower relates magically to the existing landmark of Kuala Lumpur. The profile of the tower can be read in the void between the Petronas Towers, evolving a symbolic relation between the two landmarks rather than competing. From certain points in the city, the Signature Tower will appear as the void of the Petronas Towers.

PROGRAM

OPTIMIZED VALUE

SELF SHADE

TOWER DIVISION

The top of the tower is the hotel. A sky lobby

with 360° views, greets hotel guests beneath

the hovering half cube. The center of the

volume is excavated to create a courtyard

in the sky – like a crown balancing at the top.

Sheltered from the winds at 381 m, and

surrounded by rooms with spectacular views

of the city, the courtyard is an oasis in the sky,

an Islamic garden with water and nature

orchestrated in perfect geometries.

Proportioned according to both floor plate efficiency, daylight penetration, natural ventilation and the mathematics of perfect proportions the tower’s striking silhouette combines the rational and the sculptural – the pragmatic and the idea.

The façades are designed as a double skin, creating a chimney effect for natural ventilation, allowing spectacular views without resulting in overheating.

PUBLIC FLOOR

OFFICE TYPE A

OFFICE TYPE B

HOTEL FLOOR

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Blake Smith

Ricardo Palma Prieto

Hanna Ida Johansson

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Ryohei Koike

Andre Schmidt

Daram Park

David Tao

Edouard Champelle

Katarzyna Krystyna Siedlecka

Min Ter Lim

Romain Pequin

COLLABORATORS

Kumpulan Senireka Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia

Scala Tower

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Scala Tower

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2006

CLIENT

Centerplan

TYPOLOGY

Culture, Work

SIZE M2/FT2

45,000 / 484,380

STATUS

IDEA

Visible from Copenhagen’s Central Train Station, the City Hall Square and the Tivoli Gardens, the Scala tower is situated in the cultural, commercial and infrastructural heart of Copenhagen.

BIG’s proposal for the Scala Tower is a reinterpretation of the historical Copenhagen tower, consisting of two elements: a base relating to the scale of the surrounding buildings, and a slim tower contributing to the skyline. The proposal manages to combine both private and public in a sliding scale from the street to the rooftop in one continuous movement.

The prominent site in front of Tivoli’s main entrance with the historic skyline on one side and the modern towers on the other.

Copenhagen used to be called the city of towers. The city’s coat of arms portrays 3 towers rising above the water. But the city’s love for towers had faded away.

A quick study of the historical spires of Copenhagen reveals a change from the traditional to the modern towers. The modern towers are generic extrusions of rectangular floor plans, while the historical towers are spires emerging from urban blocks well integrated in the city fabric.

BIG proposed a building with a starting point in the historical Copenhagen tower which is made up of two basic principles: a base that relates to the urban space and life unfolding near the building, and a slim steeple that reaches towards the sky and becomes part of the Copenhagen skyline.

The generic lamellas of the façade skid out becoming steppes and terraces providing informal seating, spectator stands or other forms of urban accommodation.

Each sheet of glass is proportioned like a mega brick. As the regularity of the brick pattern interacts with the transforming outline of the warped tower, it generates a moiré effect of interference.

The melted tower is like the post-modern skyscraper in reverse. Rather than concentrating all energy on a funky silhouette or a catchy head piece, the top is moving towards the pure diagram of a slim modern tower, proportioned for optimal performance and maximum daylight. But from the waist down, the building twists and turns to create as many public qualities in its interface with the city.

At street level, a terraced landscape invites people to relax and take in the city making the Axel Square once again an attractive, urban public space – like a Danish version of the Spanish steps in Rome.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Camilla Hoel Eduardsen

Ville Haimala

Daichi Tanako

Sara Sosio

Christian Bratz

Simon Lyager Poulsen

Julia Szierer

AWARDS

Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award

COLLABORATORS

Adams Kara Taylor

LEGO Towers

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

LEGO Towers

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2006

CLIENT

Halmtorvet 29 A/S

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

50,000 / 538,200

STATUS

IDEA

Copenhagen’s historic skyline is populated with adventurous 18th century spires and towers. Since modernism, the city has seen an addition of mostly rational and functionalistic but repetitive towers to the skyline, creating a public critique against high rise buildings.

BIG set out to explore utilizing the modularity and rationality of the Danish modernistic building tradition to create a new kind of expressive architecture.

The site is laid out as a grid of 3,6 x 3,6 meter squares, creating one continuous pixelated surface. As a topographic map the surface is morphed to form a terraced landscape of towers, accommodating 40.000 m2 housing, hotel, offices and shops. The project becomes an accumulation of individual niches and outdoor spaces forming a collective organic architecture – a Scandinavian high rise typology incorporating the human scale, the rationality and flexibility of Danish building tradition.

PARK / LANDMARK

— The site will furthermore become part of a new, green oasis in a local network of recreational spaces. How do we create, then, a flexible urban form that is both adaptable to the demands of the spacial program and the demands of the neighborhood for open spaces?

MATRIX

— A structural modular net divides the site into modules of 3.6 m x 3.6 m. This creates a structural grid where each building volume is freely adaptable to outside conditions and programmatic demands.

TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP

— The consideration to neighbors, lighting and views as well as demands of the spacial programme creates a topographical altitude map of the buildings. This way buildings are created that pull away from the street in regard to their heights and achieve various spacial depths for different programmes. The top side of the buildings become a pixel landscape of terraces and gardens.

PUBLIC & PRIVATE SPACE

— The public-oriented commercial tenancies are located on the ground floor where they achieve optimum visibility and accessibility along the Skelbæk Street.

The inner terraced hills will function as a green recreational space for the residents - like a new version of the traditional courtyards found among the blocks at Vesterbro.

ACCESSIBILITY

— The buildings have been placed in a way that allows for access to the markets at the trendy meat packing district, Kødbyen, with paths leading through the area. By angling the top side of the individual squares, a continuous path suitable for trolleys and mobility-impaired persons can be created.

To prove that the concept was affordable with standard techniques, BIG decided that nothing would be more convincing than building it in LEGO. It happened that on the 1:500 scale model of the building, the size of a single pixel was identical to the size of the smallest one-dot LEGO brick. The model showcased the silhouette that combines the stepped figure of the traditional spire with the rationality and rigour of a functional structure.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

David Vega y Rojo

Doug Stechschulte

Maria Sole Bravo

Jan Borgstrøm

Eva Hviid-Nielsen

Camilla Hoel Eduardsen

Tina Lund Højgaard Jensen

Ville Haimala

Skuru Bridge

NACKA, SWEDEN

Skuru Bridge

NACKA, SWEDEN

2011

CLIENT

The Swedish Transport Administration

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

406 / 4,370

STATUS

IDEA

Investments in infrastructure too often happen at the expense of the environment. When BIG was invited to design a highway bridge spanning two forested banks in the Stockholm archipelago we decided to explore a new form of symbiosis between infrastructure and nature – creating connections for people on foot and in cars, as well as flora and fauna.

The span needed to be long and tall enough to allow sailing boats to navigate the archipelago underneath the highway. The obvious solution was an arch extending between the two banks of the shore. A forest of slender steel pillars connect the structural arch with the highway lanes above.

Skuru Parkbridge represents a new form of social infrastructure, which is not only aesthetic and environmentally well-integrated with the natural landscape, but is also socially activating by creating a place and a park for the people who live and work on both sides of the strait.

HIGHWAY DECK

— The highway is placed on a defined stretch and will become a high-speed link between Nacka, Värmdö and Stockholm city as well as the region as a whole.

SLENDER PILLARS INTEGRATED IN THE PARK'S GREENERY

— The constructive support required to brace the roadway consists of slen-der, reflective steel composite columns. The pillars are organized accord-ing to a seemingly irregular system which allows them to be integrated among the forest trees.

PARK EXTENSION

— The wild landscape surrounding the bridge grasps the arch, spreading out over the surface. This creates an extension of the neighboring natural and cultural landscape in the form of an attractive park linking Skuru Park with the eastern side of the strait. An extensive trail system connects the bridge to the surrounding areas on the respective sides of the bridge.

LANDSCAPE CONNECTION

— By extending the landscape across the channel along an arch shape, free passage is given to boats, creating a physical link from one shore bank to the other.

LESS ATTRACTIVE AREAS BY THE HIGHWAY

— On both the east and west sides of the Skuru strait there have been formed less attractive areas adjacent to the new highway. An important part of the design of the new bridge is that even in these areas create a positive experience for visitors and residents

THE SOUTHERNMOST OF THE SKURU BRIDGES DEMOLISHED

— The southern and the older of the existing parallel bridges are in very poor condition and must unfortunately be demolished. Most of the traffic will instead follow a new motorway route.

The interaction between the two elements – the straight line of the roadway and the curving arch – form the basis for logical bridge construction as well as for infrastructural and social functions. As an attractive interaction between two simple sculptural forms, as a true embodiment of Vitruvius’s principles of firmitas, utilitas, et venustas: strength, utility and beauty.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Hanna Ida Johansson

Sofia Fors Adolfsson

Hans Willehader

Igor Brozyna

Jeffrey Mark Mikolajewski

Jesper Henriksen

COLLABORATORS

Flint & Neill

Kragh & Berglund

Speirs + Major

Europa City Expo Building

GONESSE, FRANCE

Europa City Expo Building

GONESSE, FRANCE

2018

CLIENT

Europa City | Alliages & Territoires

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

34,000 / 365,976

STATUS

IDEA

Located at the key pedestrian access point to EuropaCity, La Porte exhibition hall acts as a

portal allowing the public to flow freely between the neighborhood and the new train station. A treelined pedestrian bridge passes through the building on its way across the urban boulevard.

Rather than a square tunnel through the building, the gateway is conceived as a smooth transition from one façade to the other, turning the surface of the museum inside out. In the direction of the bridge, the building will consist of a procession of 43 parallel concrete frames that change in scale, from generous to intimate as you pass through. Similarly, the species of trees will range from big to bonsai and back again. The façade will seem to cave in like a loophole from front to back. Viewed from the front, the building is opaque and enigmatic. As people pass through, it turns out to be an entirely transparent space with works of art in all directions. The passageway becomes a promenade through an art archive. The building’s insides will be exposed on the outside, and its main façade will

be the space within it.

The Site

— The exhibition hall program is approximately 32-35,000 m². It is spread over a total area of about 28,000 m² and is in a rectangle of 273 m x 101 m.

A Linear Landscape

— All EuropaCity buildings follow the guidelines of the bands, which are oriented differently according to the different areas of the project. At the North of the BIP, they are distributed parallel to it, as if to echo it. They are conceptually expressed as landscape strips of concrete, between the train station’s belvedere and the BIP.

Emergence

— Some of these strips emerge from the ground to become a volume. It begins immediately at the North of the BIP, to create a built façade on the BIP and extends all the way to the northern limit of the site.

Adaptation to the Site

— In plan, the North face of the building is slightly displaced to the West. The resulting geometry is a parallelogram shape that completely resolves the incongruence between the perimeter of the site and the axis of the bridge.

Connections

— A direct connection between the train station’s belvedere and the heart of EuropaCity is planned - this bridge pierces the building in its center. Rather than a square tunnel through the building, we propose to form the gateway as a smooth transition from one façade to the other, turning the surface of the museum inside out. The façade will seem to cave in like a loophole from front to back – from the train station to Europa City. This makes it possible to connect the station to the belvédaire, but also to connect the different levels of the plaza, either on the side of the station or on the side of the BIP, to the main entrance of La Porte on the bridge.

Modeling of Landscape

— A landscaping treatment is done. To the East, on the park side, the ground is pushed down creating an outdoor amphitheater. This iteration also brings daylight into the archives at the basement level. On the side of the train station square, to the West, opposite treatment of the landscape is applied. Instead of a push down, the landscape is raised and a hill is created. Its summit connects to the lobby of the project, making possible its direct access from the station square.

Unveiling of the Frames

— Another modification applied to the facades is the punctual unveiling of frames at particular moments. This plays in a fun way with the lines of the project, which have their origin in the bands of EuropaCity. Thus, openings and densities are created at the rhythm of the structure.

Encounters of Two Landscapes

— On the East side of the site, the “coulée verte” is spread out and intertwined with the concrete strips to the building. The west side is mostly mineral, consisting of either concrete pavement or gravel. The transition between these two landscaping areas will be gradual.

La Porte

— As visitors approach Europa City towards La Porte, the character and feel of the building will transform gradually from a solid frame to an open space. As visitors move through La Porte, the frames appear to part revealing inviting views in to the interiors. The East and West facades will be made like giant vitrines of visible storage, allowing the collections to be displayed to the museums exterior. As people pass through, they will find themselves immersed in an art archive surrounding them in all directions. The vast storages that are currently hidden from the public will now populate the façade of the halle forming an urban archive.

While the building serves as a gate to Europa City at the urban scale - the open structure of the parallel frames allows visitors to see and move freely through the porous membrane as if by osmosis.

On the one hand, the “Grand Atelier des Conservateurs”, and on the other side, the public reception hall, with art installations outside the walls. Visitors to EuropaCity find themselves surrounded by works of art in all directions, from left to right, from top to bottom, transforming the passage from the station into EuropaCity to a walk in the heart of a real art archive.

In the direction of the bridge, the building consists of a procession of parallel concrete frames that change scale, from generous to intimate, then generous again to open on EuropaCity. Viewed from the front, the building is opaque, enigmatic, but the graceful curves come to envelop the visitors in this poetic procession. When visitors cross the first frames, they discover a building of great transparency, an inviting and open space whose vibrant activity draws them inward.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Sand

Dominika Trybe

Gabrielle Nadeau

Lucas Stein

Mattia Di Carlo

Raphael Ciriani

Robert Grimm

Sarkis Sarkisyan

Semiha Toptas

Tore Banke

Yehezkiel Wiliardy Manik

COLLABORATORS

dUCKS scéno

BMF

Al Wasl Plaza Dubai Expo

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Al Wasl Plaza Dubai Expo

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2016

CLIENT

EXPO 2020

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

20,000 / 215,280

STATUS

IDEA

Al Wasl Plaza will be the heart of the 2020 Dubai World Exhibition as well as the center of the future community of the legacy neighborhood. During the day it will serve to shade thousands of visitors as they congregate at the center of the Expo between visits to the plethora of pavilions. At night it will become the arena for the rich program of performances and spectacles that will take place every night during the expo.

The Al Wasl site is of a comparable scale to landmark squares across the world familiar to every culture and religion ranging from the Arc de Triomphe to the Colosseum. From the Piazza San Pietro in Rome to the Al-Masjid al-Haram Mosque in Mecca. During the celebrations surrounding the 2020 Dubai Worlds Fair it will be the gathering place for

people of all Nations, all Religions, all Languages, all Cultures. Can we imagine a space that can set the stage for 20,000 people spectacles and also provide the framework for individual families? Al Wasl will be collective yet intimate, public yet personal. Al Wasl Plaza is the ultimate symbol of the spirit of the Worlds Fair, representing unity from plurality – out of many we come together.

The plaza will consist of two overlapping spaces. One space is conceived like a contemporary interpretation of the Souk, the vast shaded public space where people gather during the day. Tall slender columns mushroom at the top forming a continuous canopy of interconnected disks. Like light filtering through the leaves of the trees, daylight will seep through the gaps through the canopy above. Each disc is tilted towards the center, rising towards the perimeter – the result is a shaded square – opening up to receive visitors from all directions.

Above, the many disks come together to form a single bowl: an arena for nocturnal performances. The extroverted invitation on the ground forms an introverted focus at the top.

A 360 degree arena created by a sea of individual disks collectively forming a single united venue. Like a field of lily pads each individual disk serves to seat a couple of

hundred individuals. Like an archipelago of individual islands uniting to form a single destination. People will access the spectator stands through the gaps from the square below. The central stage will be built on hydraulic pistons allowing it to emerge from below fully set for the next performance. The ascension of the stage becomes the ultimate

reveal, and ambient light glowing from between the disks making the audience feel as if they are floating in a sea of light.

SITE

— Al Wasl presents a plaza of huge proportion, 150 m in diameter and 17,600

m2 in area. The pavilion site is modest in scale, almost 10,000 m2 in size.

PERIMETER

— A 10 m offset from the site surrounding buildings to create a clear ring of

perimeter circulation that offers breathing space when arriving from the

multiple concourses and a promenade for people movement around the

central plaza.

STAGE & ARENA

— The brief calls for an arena to hold 20,000 people and a stage of about 500 m2. The area can be flat or elevated but the public circulation within the plaza should be unobstructed during non-event times.

ELEVATED AMPHITHEATER

— BIG proposes to elevate the spectator seating to liberate the plaza circulation at ground level. This keeps the public concourse completely free for people

traffic at all times.

SHADING

— The elevated spectator area is defined by a series of circular islands that

radiate from the central stage in a systematic arrangement that echoes the

Expo motif. The combined geometry creates an all-encompassing canopy

over the plaza, presenting an elegant shading structure above the market

activity of Al Wasl that filters daylight to the cooler and gentler climate

below.

OPTIMIZED SEATING

— The seating area follows a spherical section with the lowest point at the

stage and the highest at the furthest edge of the stepped bleachers. This

creates the ideal theatrical bowl and optimizes lines of site for the 360°

panoramic viewing audience.

HYDRAULIC STAGE

— The moveable stage the heart of Al Wasl transports actors and scenery

up to performance level at show time - the reveal of the set enhancing

audience anticipation, suspense and drama.

VISUAL CONNECTION

— To reinforce the synergy between pavilion and plaza we propose to use the same architectural language for both sites. The pavilion is inspired by the form of Al Wasl and is conceptually derived from an inverted spatial geometry. 7 circular discs are combined to create an intimate space,

adjacent to the vast open range of the plaza and raised auditorium.

VISION PAVILION + AL WASL

— The two structures are similar in formal expression but contrasting in scale

and composure. Al Wasl is an inviting urban plaza with a bustling ground

plane that is perfectly shaded from the hot desert sun. It offers amazing

vistas over the site at higher levels on top of the canopy and hosts the

spectacle of events at the heart of Expo. Simultaneously, the intimately

scaled Vision Pavilion sits quietly next to the marvel of Al Wasl. It offers a

serene, tranquil environment for contemplation and reflection, manifest by

its introverted sense of enclosure and hidden gem at the center – the lush

green respite of the desert oasis.

The Special Pavilion is conceived as a cluster of 7 individual pavilions uniting to form a single space. The disks lean against each other and rise from the ground like sand dunes framing a central oasis, the secret garden at the heart of the pavilion. The disks form a single shell structure covering a column free space below.

Bjarke Ingels

Brian Yang

Anders Kofod

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Philip Rufus Knauf

Rahul Girish

Xin Chen

COLLABORATORS

AKT II

Systematica

Atelier Brueckner

Luechiger + Meyer

Escher Tower

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Escher Tower

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2005

CLIENT

First Hotels

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

20,000 / 215,278

STATUS

IDEA

The first stages of project development at BIG always involve a careful study of the site and the programmatic requirements. In the case of the Escher Tower, the site was an orthogonal intersection of an east-west highway and a north-south subway line, populated by a department store and a medical business. The program was 1000 identical hotel rooms with the only interesting activities to be placed in a single floor at the ground.

With limited site and programmatic restrictions BIG decided to take this opportunity to create an identity for the Scandinavian skyscraper.

Above a certain height, the primary structural challenge of a tower shifts from gravity loads to wind loads, from vertical to horizontal stress.

As a result, most skyscrapers are built like thick columns providing an equivalent foothold to a given wind load, square plans with deep spaces.

BIG was asked to design a Scandinavian skyscraper with views and daylight in abundance.

BIG designed a structurally complex yet visually simple volume which would appear as an unstable monolith due to the windloads and the tower's minimal foothold.

In response, BIG devised a tower that consists of 3 square towers merged into one.

The resulting shape acquires a series of distinct silhouettes depending on the position of the viewer.

BIG devised a tower that consists of 3 square towers merged into one. The resulting shape acquires a series of distinct silhouettes depending on the position of the viewer: a bottle, an hourglass, a cup and a drawing by M.C. Escher. However, while Escher depicts buildings that are impossible constructions, BIG’s tower is based on logical structural requirements and common sense.

Bjarke Ingels

Bo Benzon

Matias Labarca Clausen

Niels Lund Petersen

Marc Jay

Krestian Ingemann Hansen

Wataru Tanaka

Mikelis Putrams

Imke Bahlmann

Slussen Masterplan

STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN

Slussen Masterplan

STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN

CLIENT

Stockholm Municipality

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm

STATUS

IDEA

Slussen is the cradle of Stockholm – where the capital has historically evolved from. Every 100 years or so, Slussen has taken a new form, most recently in 1935 in response to the growing number of cars. In 2009, the structure was about to collapse and Slussen had to be reinvented once again.

BIG’s proposal was a new generation evolved from the existing Slussen. Rather than being an infrastructural node for car traffic, BIG proposed turning Slussen into an urban infrastructure for public life.

The public space was surrounded by traffic, making the waterfront inaccessible for the people of Stockholm.

BIG suggested an inversion – wrapping the vehicular infrastructure in multiple layers of public programs and urban spaces and regaining the waterfront.

Bjarke Ingels

Daniel Sundlin

Jan Magasanik

Christian Alvarez

Harry Wei

Johan Cool

Kamil Szoltysek

Niels Lund Petersen

Ole Schrøder

Ondrej Janku

Teis Draiby

Marc Jay

Roberto Rosales Salazar

David Marek

Maria Mavriku

COLLABORATORS

NOD

Tamayo Cultural Center

ATIZAPAN, MEXICO

Tamayo Cultural Center

ATIZAPAN, MEXICO

2008

CLIENT

Patronato Tamayo

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

2,300 / 24,757

STATUS

IDEA

Set upon a steep hillside in Atizapan on the outskirts of Mexico’s largest metropolis, the New Tamayo Museum serves as a nucleus of education and culture, locally, regionally, and internationally.

Named after the Oaxacan born artist Rufino Tamayo (1899-1991) and with the symbolic shape of the cross, the museum’s shape derives from the client’s preliminary studies that defined the optimal functionality. BIG’s proposal further enhances it by taking advantage of the best views from above, making the best of the steep terrain and shading the more social program below and creating exterior and interior spaces that overlap for optimal climatic performance.

The main concept of Museo Tamayo Ex-Tension Atizapan is an “Opened Box” that unfolds, opens and invites the visitors inside.

White Cube

White Cross

TRES PERSONAJES, RUFINO TAMAYO 1970

BUILDING FACADE

BRICK PATTERN

DETAIL

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Maxime Enrico

Pal Arnulf Trodahl

COLLABORATORS

Romo y Asociados

Entorno Taller de Prisaje

Ernesto Moncada

Glessner Group - Germán Glessner

The 5 Pillars of Bawadi

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

The 5 Pillars of Bawadi

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2008

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm

SIZE M2/FT2

110,000 / 1,184,030

STATUS

IDEA

The key to building sustainably in the desert is to protect the building and the urban spaces around it from the desert sun. A traditional block of program would get heavy exposure on the vertical facades and leave all of the surroundings bathed in the sun.

For a 200,000 m2 mixed-use development in Dubai, BIG mobilized all of the knowledge and processing power available at the time and ended up with an architecture relying on its design rather than its machinery to create optimal living conditions in the Emirate climate. Engineering without Engines: a new vernacular architecture for Dubai.

The traditional hotel diagram - wide at the bottom, thin at the top.

The value diagram is inversely proportioned as an inverted pyramid with maximum program on the top, and a reduced footprint.

The generic layout of a hotel and retail complex is a public podium with private towers.

Following the logic of the inverted pyramid of value and sustainability BIG propose to turn the American city upside down. A public canopy resting on a forest of private columns.

The canopy can contain all the public functions supporting the hotels - Lobby, restaurants, gardens, conferences, auditoria, banquet spaces and retail.

The key to building sustainably in the desert is to protect the building and the urban spaces around it from the desert sun.

BIG proposed leaning the facades of the building outwards until the inclination reaches the average angle of the sun, the facades dodge the sun rays and rest in the shade of the building itself. Due to the relatively high average position of the sun on the sky the total sun exposure can be reduced dramatically at relatively small inclinations. The resulting building volume is a sort of inverted pyramid with the apex buried deep in the desert sand.

By conceiving the building as cluster of small and tall pyramids, a shaded space is created beneath the canopy of the large floating building mass. Like an urban oasis, an open air market occupies the space between the trunks of the 5 hotels.

BIG proposed to retract the facades back into the building's own shadow.

Then, excavate giant archways across the potential building volume.

...To create shortcuts between the surrounding streets.

Boulevards and plazas.

and secondary roads.

From some angles, the development would look like archways and arcades, while from others, people would see a cave of stalactites. Rather than being an obstacle occupying a site, the project becomes a connection point and a public space reintroducing the shaded outdoor souk as an alternative to the air conditioned interior atrium.

Bjarke Ingels

Agustin Perez-Torres

Catherine Huang

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Ole Schrøder

Sonja Reisinger

Enrico Lau

Lacin Karaöz

Marcello Cova

Ole Storjohann

Holy Road

ATHENS, GREECE

Holy Road

ATHENS, GREECE

2008

CLIENT

Private Client

TYPOLOGY

Work, Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

4,500 / 48,437

STATUS

IDEA

The 4,500 m2 mixed-use development in central Athens combines two separate logics: a street pattern of irregular urban circulation which morphs into a dense orthogonal grid of patio housing, creating optimal conditions for both housing, shops and galleries.

Site

Circulation

Morphing Geometry

The public spaces are conveniently shaded from the sun, while the residential units are protected from the noise of surrounding entertainment area. Streets become facetted gorges diffusing the intense Mediterranean sunlight. The typology reintroduces a medieval urban character in a city district dominated by single use developments from the sixties.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Doug Stechschulte

Marie Lancon

Flavian Menu

Ondrej Janku

Andy Rah

Kinga Rajczykowska

Simon Lyager Poulsen

The Artery

ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

The Artery

ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2016

CLIENT

Abu Dhabi Capital Group

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

28,752 / 309,487

STATUS

IN DESIGN

The Artery is a parking garage designed to double as a cultural hub. The Artery is a double helix: One helix is dedicated

to maker spaces and marketplaces, and the other helix is dedicated to cars. The car ramp is enclosed and compressed; the market ramp is open and generous. The two ramps wrap

around a central void, forming an informal performance space visible from all levels. As the market ramp reaches the top, it is transformed into a public roof garden. Part infrastructure, part social space, The Artery is like the fairground or the marketplace folded up into the third dimension.

BIG literally turned the building inside out and created a beating heart where people can gather for events, concerts and performances. The building becomes the attractor, the space and the identity in the area – The Seed.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Allen Shakir

Alberto Menegazzo

Anders Kofod

Andrea Terceros Barron

Anna Odulinska

Carmelo Gagliano

Dalma Ujvari

Damiano Mazzocchini

Davide Maggio

David Vieira Agostinho

David Vega y Rojo

Dimitrie Grigorescu

Joseph James Haberl

Ksymena Borczynska

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Matthew McCluskey

Miguel Sousa Rebelo

Nick Adriaan Huizenga

Paula Madrid

Richard John Burns

Roberto Fabbri

Shaojun Zheng

Steen Kortbæk Svendsen

Stefan Plugaru

Tomas Karl Ramstrand

Tiago Sá

Tore Banke

Ulla Hornsyld

Ulrik Montnemery

Yasmin Asan

Takahiro Hirayama

COLLABORATORS

AKT Architects

The Battery

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

The Battery

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2005

CLIENT

Bach Group

TYPOLOGY

Work, Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

124.000 / 1,334,724

STATUS

IDEA

The Battery, a 124,000 m2 architectural interpretation of an Alpine landscape in the center of Copenhagen, seeks to weave together the three currently disparate neighborhoods into one overlapping urban activity center, offering apartments, offices, shopping, child care provision, sports facilities, cultural institutions, a hotel and a mosque.

The Battery consists of four interconnected spaces, interpreting known landscape motives: the view, the park, the promenade, and the garden. At the same time the site is connecting to the adjacent neighborhoods through the green bike route throughout the area – a diverse and open program that makes it possible to meet future needs.

The Battery’s fusion of architecture and landscape makes up a unique complex that welcomes activity and involvement across age, ethnicity and social status. The development is characterized by a terraced plinth that can be divided into two activities: the plinth either opens towards the streets through large public foyers inviting the pedestrians to wander into and through a bazaar like retail experience or the plinth’s landscaped terraces offer pedestrians to walk over and across the site to connect the diverse neighborhoods surround The Battery. A large promenade along the southern edge of the site offers public functions, retail shops, benches, and landscaping.

“This project is all about integration - the functional integration of all aspects of city life into a unified environment, the urban integration of the three neighborhoods, the cultural integration of Islamic and Danish culture, by incorporating the first mosque ever built in Denmark and finally the integration of landscape and architecture.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Brian Yang

Catherine Huang

Armen Menendian

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

João Albuquerque

João Vieira Costa

Amy B. Campbell

Bo Benzon

Christian Alvarez

Gaetan Brunet

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Matias Labarca Clausen

Ole Schrøder

Ondrej Janku

Stanley Lung

Kathrin Gimmel

Peter Larsson

Simon Herup

Michael Ferdinand Henriksen

Louise Fiil Hansen

Jerome Glay

Simon Irgens-Møller

Thomas Garvin

David Benitez

Eliza Rudkin

Krestian Ingemann Hansen

Wataru Tanaka

Yuteki Dozono

Henrik Lund

Lacin Karaöz

Simon Potier

Christer Nesvik

Carina Kurzhals

COLLABORATORS

Grontmij Carl Bro

PK3

Hasløv & Kjærsgaard

Koutalaki Ski Village

LEVI, FINLAND

Koutalaki Ski Village

LEVI, FINLAND

2011

CLIENT

Kassiopeia Finland Oy

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality, Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

56,000 / 602,780

STATUS

IDEA

The Koutalaki Ski Village is conceived as a gentle extension of the summit – extending the existing cluster of buildings to create a new village square at the heart of the resort.

Four buildings wrap around the central square to form a public pocket sheltered from the wind yet open and inviting to the surrounding landscape. The majestic views from the summit are contrasted by the intimate atmosphere of the spaces between the buildings.

Instead of creating design solutions that aims at dealing with snow by shoveling or moving it, BIG created a village that utilizes the full potential of snow. When it is caught on the façade the window frames become a living part of the landscape, adapting to changes in the weather. The light granite façade enhances the intimate relation with the nature.

The gentle curves of the undulating roofs create a careful continuity of the natural landscape while lending the whole village the unique character of an architecture of ski slopes – an inhabited mountain top.

The Koutalaki Ski Village is a gentle as well as dramatic extension of both the summit and the resort. Grown from the natural topography rather than dropped from the sky – the architecture extends the organic forms of natural landscape creating an inhabitable as well as skiable manmade mountain.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Frederik Lyng

Hanna Ida Johansson

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

João Albuquerque

David Tao

Erik de Haan

Hans Willehader

Jeffrey Mark Mikolajewski

Jeppe Ecklon

Jesper Henriksen

Maren Allen

Rui Huang

Taylor McNally-Anderson

Stereo No.1 Quayside

NEWCASTLE, ENGLAND

Stereo No.1 Quayside

NEWCASTLE, ENGLAND

2019

CLIENT

Rob Cameron

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

10,000 / 110,000

STATUS

IDEA

Stereo No. 1 Newcastle is located on a unique site bordered on all sides by major roadways. It lies just off the Quayside in a prominent position between the Tyne and Millennium Bridges and just across from Foster’s Sage Gateshead Arts Centre.

The building’s massing is born from the site which follows the existing curve of the road and wraps to create a slender 13 m ribbon-like office space that reflects the dynamic quality of its surroundings. The rooftop acts as a fifth façade and winds down to create a string of linear garden terraces that are connected by a stair at the western edge serving as a secondary means of fire egress and a linear park.

FOLLOW RETAINING WALL

— The current site is bordered by a retaining wall that separates Quayside from City Road above. The basic massing follows the curve of the retaining wall as it winds west toward the Tyne.

WRAP

— Upon reaching the corner of the site the geometry wraps around the natural curve to create a

tear-drop shape that follows City Road back around to the west.

PULL UP, PUSH DOWN

— The massing is then pushed down at the easternmost edge to align to the height of the existing

retaining wall and pulled up at the other edge to create a continuous slope.

RAISED ENTRY

— At the corner of the Quayside intersection the geometry is raised to allow for a clear pedestrian

entrance and to open up the corner to create an inviting public entry.

TRIM

— The massing is then trimmed at the site boundary line to create a seamless approach to the

building’s roof when approaching from the east.

COURTYARD & GREEN ROOF

— A string of terraces wind their way down the massing to create a linear green space connected

by a stair at the western edge that provides a secondary means of egress from each office floor.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Andy Young

Lauren Connell Falla

Mike Yin

Vic Shengya Huang

COLLABORATORS

xsite architecture

Knight Frank

The Bridge Residences

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

The Bridge Residences

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2005

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

100,000 / 1,076,391

STATUS

IDEA

Designed as a connector between Copenhagen’s Nordhavnen neighborhood and Holmen, the inhabitable bridge, Boligbroen, rises as a stratified and condensed piece of urban space.

By constructing a traffic bridge using apartments and office space as the main construction instead of concrete or steel, the bridge becomes an object for private investment, offering a large amount of new square meters in attractive, but already dense locations. The top of the bridge would accommodate vehicular traffic, cars, bikes and pedestrians, allowing crossing passengers spectacular views of the Copenhagen skyline, across the port and all the way to Sweden. Right below the street, a layer of parking. The rest of the bridge would become a kilometer long slab of housing and offices.

TERRACES

HOUSING

COMMERCIAL

PARKING

ROAD

From the restaurants and bars just below the street and sidewalks, people can enjoy a panoramic view of the historic fortress at Trekroner and the skyline of Copenhagen. At the next level a commercial and residential program unfold providing access to the green terraces at the foot of the bridge where waterbuses, small ferries and boats are passing by.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Maxime Enrico

Oana Simionescu

Jakob Christensen

Julie Schmidt-Nielsen

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

The National Bank of Iceland

REYKJAVIK, ICELAND

The National Bank of Iceland

REYKJAVIK, ICELAND

2007

CLIENT

Landsbankinn

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

20,000 / 215,278

STATUS

IDEA

The National Bank of Iceland, Landsbankinn held an international design competition for a new building in the center of Reykjavik, to consolidate the bank’s operations under one roof instead of operating from different locations around the country. BIG’s proposal was chosen for it’s vision to combine both the bank’s and the public’s interests: a corporate HQ that could function as an urban center.

BIG conceived the bank as a simple urban perimeter block of 1100 workstations and the executive floor surrounding a large public space on the ground with all the banking facilities, including café and art galleries for the bank’s art collection. Bordered by two radically different contexts, the park and the sea on one side and the historic downtown on the other, BIG envisioned a building so flexible that it would become the architectural imprint of the forces of the city around it.

Rather than blindly following the local plan, BIG proposed to tilt the roof of the urban block...

...to create a differentiated volume responding specifically to the immediate surroundings.

Towards Lækjartorg the entire facade would cave in, creating a covered extension of the square, allowing citizens to linger under the shelter of the bank.

Towards Arnarhóll the façade would cave in to create an urban stage exactly where the national day celebrations take place.

The north facade was pulled back to align with the urban waterfront along Geiersgata.

The roofline of the block was pulled back away from the cultural path, transforming it from a narrow crack to a well-illuminated canyon.

Towards the south and west the façade is pulled back to create 2 sunlit caves while minimizing direct sunlight on the facades.

Finally the two receding facades form an urban archway over the central courtyard, turning it into an urban void illuminated by a zigzag-shaped skylight, like a crack in a glacier.

The architecture of Landsbankinn is like an urban form of the Icelandic landscape, its characteristic shapes, peaks, caves and canyons are the results of exterior forces acting upon it.

To achieve the most transparent glass with no shading or toning, BIG proposed to deal with the need for heat reflection and sun screening through the use of tiny dots of silver on the exterior glass facades.

The actual percentages of sun screening, ranging from 0 to 60% were based on thermal simulations.

The silver dots would constitute an imperceptible raster responding to the requirements of the sun shading: dense towards the south, nothing towards the north, etc.

The inner void is the spatial imprint of the urban volume. Its sloping walls expand and contract the void in different directions, providing several surfaces for the light to bounce on its way from the sky to the space below. The different angles provide visitors and bankers with varying perspectives of each other as well as the city below and the sky above.

The program of the bank is flexible and generic, subject to ever changing ways of working in a business that is becoming more and more and immaterial. The flexible interior makes it open to respond to the exterior forces of the city.

The imploded Landsbankinn bank ‘block’ is at the same time integrated and outstanding, traditional and contemporary. As an added bonus, the building’s façade caves in to create a stage-like space where the annual gathering for the National Day of Iceland usually takes place.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Agustin Perez-Torres

Catherine Huang

Sonja Reisinger

Morten Wulff

Grisha Zotov

Simon Potier

Marcello Cova

Junhee Jung

Janghee Yoo

Jung Ik Kong

Maria Glez Cabanellas

Line Gericke

AWARDS

Competition 1st Prize

COLLABORATORS

Einrum

Arkiteo

VSÓ

AKT

Transsolar

SO Hansen

Luxigon

Yes Is More

2009

CLIENT

Danish Architecture Center | Realdania

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

350 / 3,767

STATUS

COMPLETED

With a play on Mies van der Rohe’s famous quote, “Less is More,” BIG laid out a positive approach urging optimism in the studio’s first major solo exhibition and monograph titled YES IS MORE at the Danish Architecture Center (DAC).

The exhibition was conceived as a three dimensional comic book about architecture. Told in a linear way, frame by frame, bubble by bubble, chapter by chapter the exhibition unfolded through a 118 m cartoon strip showcasing 34 projects.

The accompanying catalogue is likewise a manga-inspired archicomic that reveals through candor and humor the evolutionary storyline of BIG’s projects.

The YES IS MORE exhibit displayed 34 projects, including 30 models. The exhibition materials were kept simple: MDF, black paint, 400 light tubes, 19 screens, 45 acrylic plates.

The public was invited to embark on a journey of discovery of BIG’s creative process, following the studio’s ideas from the drawing board to the finished building. Models of Danish and international projects form a complimentary part to the exhibition, lit up like a city at night.

Architecture evolves from the collision of political, financial, functional, logistic, cultural, structural, environmental, social and many yet unnamed and unforeseeable interests. Bruce Mau once visited BIG’s office and saw a series of projects including a study on Danish harbor activities. He was fascinated by the study and asked us to mail him the slides as he was leaving the next day. When he received it, he replied: “No, no. I want the one you explained when we were there.” We assured him it was the same one. He said “It’s interesting. In most cases when you see architects work, its’s dead drawings and superficial images. But when you get a tour of the office or visit a building with the architect, you feel the energy and get all these little punch lines and invisible stories that make the whole work come to life! Too bad it’s so hard to capture in an exhibition, or even worse in a book!”

Architecture is never triggered by a single event, never conceived by a single mind, and never shaped by a single hand. Neither is it the direct materialization of a personal or pure ideals, but rather the result of an ongoing adaptation to the multiple conflicting forces flowing through society. We architects don’t control the city – we can only aspire to intervene.

YES IS MORE is the first monograph devoted exclusively to the architectural work of BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group. Unlike a classic architectural monograph, this archicomic is more of a manifesto of popular culture. BIG’s inspiration for this approach was the graphic novels by Frank Miller like Sin City and the Manga comics of the Japanese animators.

"I am a cartoonist at heart that discovered that you can also create powerful visuals and tell interesting (funny) stories outside the image frame or the speech bubble. I like individual freedom combined with collective effort. And I love to express myself as well as creating the conditions for others to express themselves. The ambition of the catalogue is to capture the experience of the personal visit to the studio, the construction site or the building – and to transmit the energy of a face to face encounter. A comic book is all about communicating action, movement — development or even evolution — replacing composition and scale instead of time. A large detailed image inspires the reader to contemplate — study — explore — and a sequence of small diagrams makes your eyes roll over them faster. Thus was born YES IS MORE – the catalogue."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

YES IS MORE has since been exhibited in 10+ locations and sold more than 150,000 copies worldwide. The book is currently available on Amazon.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Jakob Lange

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Frederik Lyng

Gabrielle Nadeau

Ryohei Koike

Bo Benzon

Joanna Gasparski

Johan Cool

Jonas Barre

Ken Aoki

Sebastian Latz

Todd Bennett

Jin Kyung Park

AWARDS

DAM Architectural Book Award, 2010

COLLABORATORS

E-Types

Clover Block

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Clover Block

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2005

CLIENT

Kløvermarken Development Company

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm, Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

200,000 / 2,152,782

STATUS

IDEA

In 2005, Copenhagen was experiencing what happens to many cities today: the real-estate prices had skyrocketed, propelling an exodus of lower and middle-income residents who could no longer afford to live in the capital. An ambitious political campaign to create 5000 new, affordable homes within 5 years was launched. BIG responded by proposing Clover Block – a 3 km long perimeter block surrounding the centrally located sports and soccer field Klovermarken.

The building would bend and curve around existing buildings and club houses with large arches creating connections to the surrounding areas. The height of the building varies in respect to neighbors and views to the historic skyline of Copenhagen, creating a Great Wall of roof gardens and terraces. The Clover Block would inject public life into the area and bring 2,000 new apartments without sacrificing a single football field.

Klovermarken football field

A narrow, 30 m wide strip of land along the edge of the football field would create a 3 km long building site.

The building would curve around existing clubhouses and facilities.

And respect the safety distance to surrounding industries.

By varying the height, the buildings would respect the neighbors.

Lots of large gates, archways and generous openings would visually and physically connect the Clover Block to the surroundings.

"The project is located primarily on areas that are currently wilderness, railway sleepers, dog toilets, slopes or barracks. With our proposal, we can guarantee that the number of pitches will not be reduced, and instead, we'll be able to increase the playing capacity significantly with better pitches, better locker room facilities and more synthetic pitches."

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

The Clover Block would form a residential version of the Great Wall of China, creating 2000 homes, 3 kindergartens and a public school while keeping the soccer fields intact.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Bo Benzon

Ole Schrøder

Jakob Christensen

Julie Schmidt-Nielsen

Stefan Mylleager

COLLABORATORS

Kløvermarken Development Company

Uppsala Power Plant

UPPSALA, SWEDEN

Uppsala Power Plant

UPPSALA, SWEDEN

2014

CLIENT

Vattenfall

TYPOLOGY

Infrastructure

SIZE M2/FT2

7,250 / 78,039

STATUS

IDEA

The city of Uppsala invited BIG to design a biomass cogeneration plant to supplement Uppsala’s existing energy infrastructure during the peak loads in the dark and cold fall, winter, and spring. With its beautiful old town, home to the oldest university in Scandinavia and the impressive Uppsala cathedral, it required careful consideration to integrate a vast structure into the historical skyline.

With only seasonal use the new power plant would be vacant in the summer months during peak season of tourism and festivals. BIG decided to radically transform the public perception of a power plant visually and functionally.

LINEAR LAYOUT

COMPACT LAYOUT

DOME

COLORED GLASS

A heat and power plant is essentially a compact composition of massive machinery and support functions wrapped in a minimal envelope. Bypassing the conventional agglomeration of boxy enclosures, we organized the mechanisms of combined heat and power production three-dimensionally rather than linearly to make it as compact as possible.

BIG’s design proposal fuses two conventional industrial archetypes into an unconventional hybrid: the plant and the greenhouse. Both have been developed to provide a rational and efficient form of enclosure to massive industrial facilities: for manufacturing and agriculture respectively.

EAST ELEVATION

NORTH-SOUTH SECTION

EAST-WEST SECTION

By harnessing the economies of scale associated with greenhouse structures it is possible to provide a 100% transparent enclosure to provide the future massive silhouette on Uppsala’s skyline with an unprecedented lightness while allowing the citizens to enjoy educational glimpses of what happens within. Rather than the conventional, alienating hermetic envelope of traditional power plants the crystalline volume serves as an invitation for exploration and education. The next generation of creative energy.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jakob Sand

Aaron Hales

Marie Lancon

Teodor Javanaud Emden

Tore Banke

Danai Charatsi

Michael Andersen

Timothy Burwell

Julia Boromissza

COLLABORATORS

SLA

Ramboll

DK+SE

AKT II

Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer Bauingenieure AG

Spacescape

BIG Ideas

Watch Flower

AARHUS, DENMARK

Watch Flower

AARHUS, DENMARK

2013

CLIENT

Municipality of Aarhus

TYPOLOGY

Culture

STATUS

IDEA

Watch Flower is created as a three-dimensional promenade that floats above the harbor edge and the water at Bassin 7 in Aarhus Harbor. A 155 m long sloping promenade meanders like a mountain path along a cliff side peaking at the height of 7.5 m.

Designed with ADA accessibility, head clearance and statics in mind, the promenade takes shape as a flower gradually growing from the concrete harbor edge towards the sky. Each turn offers a new viewpoint with unique views to Aarhus Cathedral, the historical city canter, the leisure harbor and the bay area.

JOURNEY TO THE TOP

— To climb 7.5 m with a wheel-chair 152 m of ramp is needed; an extreme distance if stretched out like the bicycle ramps at high-way overpasses.

ACCESSIBILITY

— Rotating around a central spinal stair, BIG created a folded 152 m ramp in the

shape of a giant flower, rising from the quay to the top.

MONOLITH

— Constructed as a monolithic steel structure of welded plate steel, the Watch Flower’s handrails and ramps double as structure and infrastructure.

STRUCTURE

— The steel parapet serves as the beam, the floor plate provides stiffness, and every time the hairpin bends touch one another they provide additional rigidity.

The structure consists of a welded monolithic construction in corten steel that gains its static strength from the weaving intersections between the promenade, the spiral staircase and a central column that transfers the loading down to the ground.

The watch tower possesses a harmonious interplay between its method of construction and the final form; the surface of the flower is the structure allowing it to stand. The floral form organically creates sheltered zones, and the inclination of the handicap accessible promenade precludes the need for a costly and maintenance heavy elevator.

The curved rusty steel shape references the raw materiality of industrial harbors, ship construction and modern sculptural art installations such as the work of Richard Serra. At the same time the experience of going from the harbor edge to the viewpoints becomes a three-dimensional journey of discovery about the meeting between city and bay, land and water.

To test the concept, a steel plant built the tower’s architectural model. Weighing over 60 kg, this is one of the heaviest and sturdiest models built for BIG. The result is a complex organic sculpture that appears to be an expressive piece of abstract art, but is in fact shaped by the parameters of accessibility and the forces of gravity.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Spencer Hayden

Søren Martinussen

Jesafa Templo

COLLABORATORS

HB Trapper

Søren Jensen Engineering Consultants A / S

Astana National Library

ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN

Astana National Library

ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN

2009

CLIENT

Astana Municipal Administration

TYPOLOGY

Culture

STATUS

IDEA

The new national library of Kazakhstan, named after the first President of the Republic, Nursultan Nazarbayev, encompasses an estimated 33,000 m2.

BIG’s design combines four universal archetypes across space and time into a new national symbol: the circle, the rotunda, the arch and the yurt are merged into the form of a Moebius strip. The clarity of the circle, the courtyard of the rotunda, the gateway of the arch and the soft silhouette of the yurt are combined to create a new national monument appearing local and universal, contemporary and timeless, unique and archetypal at the same time.

The new National Library in Astana, Kazakhstan’s new capital since 1997, had to not only accumulate history but also provide a foundation for new futures for the nation and its new capital.

The library would serve as an intellectual, multifunctional and cultural center, with a primary goal of reflecting the establishment and development of a sovereign Kazakhstan, its political history, and the Head of the State’s activities and role in the development of the country.

Like Astana, which is located in the heart of the Kazakh mainland, the library would be integrated into the heart of a recreated Kazakh landscape. The park around the library is designed like a living library of trees, plants, minerals and rocks allowing visitors to experience a cross section of Kazakhstan’s natural landscape, and personally experience the capital’s transition across the country from Almaty to Astana.

The linear library

The perfect circle

Public spiral

Inside + Outside + Above + Below

Mobius strip

A series of public programs simultaneously wrap the library on the outside and inside, above and below. Twisting the public program into a continuous spiraling path tracing the library on all sides, creates an architectural organization that combines the virtues of all 4 complimenting models. Like a Möbius strip, the public programs move seamlessly from the inside to the outside and from ground to the sky providing spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and growing city skyline.

The 2 interlocking structures: the perfect circle and the public spiral, create a building that transforms from a horizontal

organization where library museum and support functions are placed next to each other, to a vertical organization where they

are stacked on top of each other through a diagonal organization combining vertical hierarchy, horizontal connectivity and

diagonal view lines.

A circular loop of knowledge, surrounded by light and air on both sides. The simplicity and perfection of the infinite circle allows for a crystal clear and intuitive orientation in the vast and growing collection that will populate the shelves of the National Library.

"The envelope of The National Library transcends the traditional architectural categories such as wall and roof. Like a yurt the wall becomes the roof, which becomes floor, which becomes the wall again."

Thomas Christoffersen — Partner, BIG

Sheela Maini Søgaard

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Daniel Sundlin

Martin Voelkle

Brian Yang

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Jakob Henke

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Brandon Cappellari

Annette Jensen

Alessandro Ronfini

Alvaro Garcia Mendive

Armen Menendian

Buster Christensen

David Brown

Gabrielle Nadeau

Jan Magasanik

Richard Howis

João Albuquerque

Brandon Cook

Aleksander Tokarz

Alessio Zenaro

Amy B. Campbell

Ana Merino

Anders Hjortnæs

Anders Ulsted

André Modler

Andre Schmidt

Caroline Krogh Andersen

Claudia Hertrich

Claus Hermansen

Erich Gerlach

Fred Zhou

Hans Andersen

Jan Kudlicka

Johan Cool

Jon Offt Ejlersen

Jonas Barre

Julian Liang

Ken Aoki

Minjae Kim

Mitesh Dixit

Pavel Lysikhin

Peter Vibing

Rebecca Dallarosa

Roza Matveeva

Sofia Gaspar

Stanley Lung

Tina Tröster

Xenia Vins

Peter Kofod Bentsen

Aidar Marat

Daniya Nurumova

Meruyert Utegenova

Zamira Djalilova

Peter Berner

AWARDS

Cityscape Dubai Award, 2009

Akimat of Astana City, 2009

COLLABORATORS

Arup AGU

VMCP Hotel

ARLANDA, SWEDEN

VMCP Hotel

ARLANDA, SWEDEN

2007

CLIENT

First Hotels

TYPOLOGY

Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

25,000 / 269,100

STATUS

IDEA

The VMCP building is a hotel and conference center at the Arlanda Airport directly on the highway to Stockholm, Sweden. A small variation in the horizontal window band of each of the 600 rooms creates an abstract pattern, that seen from a distance turns into crystal clear portraits of Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Madeleine and Prince Carl-Phililp of Sweden.

The equilateral triangular footprint creates a building with no ends, only three faces perceived as free standing two-dimensional surfaces. The conference center and lobby is sunken into the landscape, leaving the hotel building in a small oasis of Swedish forest in an airport city of parking lots and infrastructure. In the center of the building a series of executive meeting rooms hang inside a hexagonal atrium, creating a kaleidoscopic view from the lobby to the sky.

A small variation in the horizontal window band of each of the rooms creates an abstract pattern, that seen from a distance turns into crystal clear portraits of members of the Swedish royal family: Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Madeleine and Prince Carl-Phillip of Sweden.

In the center of the building a series of executive meeting rooms hang inside the atrium, offering a view from the lobby to the sky.

The equilateral triangular footprint creates a building with no ends, only three faces perceived as free standing two-dimensional surfaces.

Bjarke Ingels

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Buster Christensen

Doug Stechschulte

Marie Lancon

Simon Potier

Christer Nesvik

Simon Lyager Poulsen

Walter Towers

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

Walter Towers

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

2008

CLIENT

Private Client

TYPOLOGY

Work, Residential, Hospitality

SIZE M2/FT2

38,000 / 409,028

STATUS

IDEA

BIG was asked to design a mixed-use tower on the site of a former factory that had turned into an urban neighborhood. The brief consisted of retail on the street level, offices above and condos at the top. The task was to create a project with a rational and profitable footprint for all three uses and comply with the proportions of Prague’s famous skyline.

BIG’s design for the Walter Towers is a new kind of contemporary tower which unites history, functionality and the need for a new landmark. What appears as 4 different towers is one continuous building, sliced up and pulled apart to maximize the amount of surface and façade area to create attractive offices and residences.

EFFICIENT SLAB

— The site allowed for a square 80 m wide and 20 m deep slab.

OPEN SLAB

— To open the site to the adjacent subway, BIG twisted the slab open, leaving a slit for a bridge to pass through from station to street. The two halves were 800 m2 each, perfect for offices.

ROTATE SLAB

— The split slab was rotated to refit the site, at the same time optimizing the orientation of the apartment programs towards east and west, for better views and sunlight.

W TOWERS

— As a final manipulation, the slab was cut open with two incisions to create a perfect 400 m2 floorplan for corner apartments in the upper part of the building.

Bjarke Ingels

Jan Magasanik

Kamil Szoltysek

Niels Lund Petersen

COLLABORATORS

Adams Kara Taylor

Phoenix Observation Tower

PHOENIX, UNITED STATES

Phoenix Observation Tower

PHOENIX, UNITED STATES

2012

CLIENT

Novawest

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

3,902 / 42,000

STATUS

IDEA

The Arizona landscape is quiet, hot, dry, and still. Monsoon rains and intense dust storms violently break the silence at exceptional yet ephemeral moments. The landscape is vast, open and flat, interrupted by rough edged mountains which become the points of reference in the horizon.

Like the monsoons, the dust storms and the mountains, the BIG Pin is also an exceptional moment, a point of reference and a mechanism to set the still landscape in motion – only this time through the movement of the spectator. Instead of referencing other observation towers, the Pin takes as a point of reference Frank Lloyd Wright’s celebrated Guggenheim Museum of New York. The visitor experiences the museum as a spiral motion looking inward. At the BIG Pin, the focus is reversed. Instead of a void, there is the dramatic landscape of Phoenix, Arizona.

Views

— Three glass elevators traveling on the side of the central column carry visitors to the top of the sphere, offering views of the city as well as an x-ray of the different levels, as they penetrate through the sphere.

The Pin

— The massing of the tower is a simple sphere on a stick, a metaphorical pin on a map firmly marking the location. It is instantly iconic, an extremely "local" and at the same time universal symbol.

Experience

— The spiral sphere creates an outward focus to the views of Phoenix.

Experience

— Revolving around a central column, the promenade expands and contracts to form a spherical spiral.

PROGRAM

— The programs are organized in a linear sequence of spaces coiled up in a spiral making program and

circulation inseparable.

The BIG Pin is designed for the warm, arid climate of the Arizonian desert. The concrete mass of the structure acts as energy storage; heat is absorbed during the day and slowly released during the night to offset the active cooling needs. The perimeter balconies provide the visitors with cooling shade and wide views, minimizing direct sunlight exposure, while also allowing for the clearest possible glass façades.

The sphere offers the most volume with the least amount of exterior surface, which reduces thermal exposure and heat gain.

Phoenix is an ideal place in the world for

harvesting solar energy. Planned to be built

right next to the Phoenix Convention Center,

BIG proposed to install a gigantic photovoltaic

facility on the convention center roof.

Placed like a black and white rasterized image, the PV Park, produces power, shades the convention center, and creates a gigantic sky-facing artwork for incoming airplanes, Google Earth, and the 800,000 annual visitors to the

BIG PIN.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Beat Schenk

Aaron Hales

Christoffer Gotfredsen

Dennis Harvey

Iannis Kandyliaris

Ola El Hariri

Thomas Fagan

COLLABORATORS

MKA

Gensler

Atelier Ten

Ten Eyck Landscape Architects

Profun Group

Fessel

Odense Aqua Center

ODENSE/AALBORG, DENMARK

Odense Aqua Center

ODENSE/AALBORG, DENMARK

2001

CLIENT

Odense Municipality, Realdania Foundation

TYPOLOGY

Sports

SIZE M2/FT2

5,000 / 53,820

STATUS

IDEA

In 2001, BIG participated in an open design competition for a new Water Culture House in Odense, Denmark’s third largest city. The traditional method of designing swimming pools often starts with the creation of a container box from which a hole is excavated to form the water basin. For the creation of a ‘aqua center’ it seemed more appropriate to look holistically at the pool program.

As the result, BIG’s proposal attempts to reverse the relationship between land and water of the traditional swimming pool. Rather than locating the wet element within dry architecture, the design started out with organizing the water.

FOUR POOLS

— The program included four pools: for swimming, relaxation, playing and diving.

CONTINUOUS CANAL

— Rather than a compact swimming pool with short dimensions, BIG proposed to stretch out the pool to become a 150 m long canal. BIG then plugged other pools onto the canal, creating a continuous waterscape allowing visitors to swim from one activity to the other.

BENDING THE CANAL

— Finally, BIG connected the ends of the canal, bending it like a running track in a stadium.

ODENSE AQUA CENTER

— The result is a waterscape of pools, like a big lake, with an island in the middle.

The pool program is composed of a circuit pool, a diving pool, a play pool and a relaxation pool. The basins are differentiated as pockets along the promenade of the lap pool. Together they form a lake in the landscape, a continuous waterscape that embraces an island in its core. The pool basins are conceived as a concrete relief imbedded in the landscape. The views to the landscape are framed precisely by the façade of the above programs: the monolithic drum compresses the opening down to eye level, controlling views rather than dispersing them.

The façade is a sandwich composed of an opaque and insulated inner layer and of an outer layer made of translucent metal cloth.

The drum itself is carried by the programmatic beams that rest on columns within the island perimeter. When the programmatic beams intersect the drum they cut out the opaque layer of the façade, enabling views onto the landscape through the metal cloth.

The island has different peninsulas for different activities and a lifeguard spot in a panopticon position in the center of the circle.

To celebrate the fact that people could swim around the countryside, rather than going back and forth inside a swimming hall, BIG chose to float the facade three meter above the ground to liberate the 360 Panorama of the landscape.

Traditionally, a swimming pool would be surrounded by a layer of program: arrival hall, dressing rooms, saunas and spas, blocking most of the relationship to the outside.

In this case, BIG organized all these functions as programmatic beams spanning across the ceiling. All of these beams would rest on columns standing on the island and reach out to carry the façade.

One big beam for the thermal baths, two for dressing rooms, one for women and one for men and finally a restaurant and a lobby connecting to the existing buildings next door.

The complex is a consolidated ensemble of individual monoliths. Each monolith has been shaped according to its unique purpose.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Annette Jensen

Hanne Halvorsen

Snorre Nash

Jamie Meunier

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Gudjon Kjartansson

Oliver Grundahl

Lene Nørgaard

Thomas Tulinius

Eva Hviid-Nielsen

Jørn Jensen

Peter Voigt Albertsen

Rie Shiomi

Cristina Garcia Gomez

Casper Larsen

Jennifer Dahm Petersen

Kurt Jensen

Christian Guttler

Gianfranco Biagini

Hao Li

Helena Kristina Nyhom

COLLABORATORS

Julien De Smedt / PLOT

Stavanger Concert Hall

STAVANGER, NORWAY

Stavanger Concert Hall

STAVANGER, NORWAY

2003

CLIENT

Stavanger City Council | Stavanger Orchestra

TYPOLOGY

Culture

SIZE M2/FT2

25,000 / 269,098

STATUS

IDEA

After the Bilbao effect, cities all over the world launched cultural landmark projects to put their cities on the map. Stavanger in south-western Norway issued an architectural competition for a new Concert Hall at the site of an abandoned ferry terminal on the city’s waterfront.

Knowing that the new concert house would play a fundamental role in the long-term

strategy for positioning Stavanger as an

economical and cultural node in Europe, BIG chose to mobilize the architecture to intensify the relationship between the concert house and the city around it rather than considering the new concert house as an isolated architectural object.

The competition brief consisted of two auditoria, a performance hall and a classical

concert hall both of which were defined by the

client as rational box-shaped volumes.

By folding the back-of-house functions into a V that opens towards the harbor, BIG adapts the building to the landscape and the requirements in the project brief.

The parking is tucked between the concert house and the terrain, creating a bridge from the city to the water.

The program of the concert hall is wrapped by a terraced landscape that leaves space for the staff and guests to move between and over the auditoriums. The terraced landscape ties the changing topography, building levels and balconies into a continuous landscape of 1000 plateaus.

Rather than creating a composition of interconnected boxes, BIG imagined separating the boxes at each end of the site with a generous gap between them and melting them together with natural topography.

The design envisions the concert

house as an extension and enhancement

of the movements and activities that

already flow through the site. The concert

house as the music park’s extension

to the water, the destination of the blue

promenade and the Bjergsted’s smooth

transformation from the top of the rock to

the edge of the water.

Knowing that few experience the inside of a concert hall and most will only sense and experience the exterior, BIG’s design seeks to be as accessible and exciting on the outside as on the inside.

The spanning between the two peaks of the

valley constitutes a public arena under the open sky with the sea as a setting. Realized one to one, BIG proposed a stepped landscape of a thousand plateaus. Rather than being an iconic object for the postcard, or an elitist institution for the few, the Stavanger concert house would be a public landscape: part topography, part architecture – as active, accommodating and accessible on the outside as on the inside.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Annette Jensen

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Marc Jay

Sune Nordby

Alistair Williams

Sandra Knöbl

Anders Drescher

AWARDS

HONOURABLE MENTION, 2004 Venice Biennale Golden Lion

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Yongsan Hashtag Tower

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA

Yongsan Hashtag Tower

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA

2011

CLIENT

Dreamhub

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

96,543 / 1,039,189

STATUS

IDEA

Situated at the south-east edge of the Yongsan masterplan designed by Studio Liebeskind, BIG’s # Towers contribute to the developing skyline of Seoul as a recognizable marker of the new cultural and commercial center in the city.

The 21 000 m2 site is positioned next to the existing urban fabric in the future development zones of the Yongsan masterplan. BIG’s design includes two elegant towers with a height of 214 and 204 m. To meet the height requirements of the site, the exceeding building mass is transformed into an upper and lower horizontal bar, which bridge the two towers at 140 m and 70 m height. The two towers are additionally connected through the arrival bar at the ground level – and a courtyard below ground.

OPTIMIZED PLAN

— 73% of the program is one size, which is why BIG focused on designing for the base condition. Doing so allowed to create ideal plans where each unit can have a surplus of light and views and at the same time allow for repeatable floor plates.

VIEW TO THE SOUTH EAST

— Higher altitudes create better views. The taller tower takes advantage of this value by placing its excess program in an optimally oriented

southeast facing bar high in the sky.

PUSH

— While still maintaining critical distance, the two towers move towards each other to facilitate structure - this results in a performance bonus in terms of egress and apartment depth.

GREEN PARKS

— With the introduction of the sky gardens, outdoor activities suddenly become accessible. Direct connections from the bar floors help to activate the spaces. Amenity floors are located so they can feed directly out onto the roof top parks.

“The typical tower inherently removes life from the city it occupies. Circulation is linear and social interactions occur only in lobbies or elevator rides. We propose a building that triples the amount of ground floor – triples the amount of social interaction and reintroduces the idea of neighborhood within the tower complex."

Thomas Christoffersen — Partner in Charge, BIG

Both the upper and lower bridge introduce rooftop sky gardens accessible to residents, allowing for outdoor activities, while a courtyard at the heart of the development is an integral part of the overall architectural design. Dramatic views towards the neighboring towers and visual connections across the courtyard from the retail zone create an exciting space for the residents and visitors.

The outdoor landscape is envisioned to draw from the charm of traditional courtyards combined with the modernity of the project. Pedestrians Can enjoy impressive views to the bridges above and to the submerged courtyard below.

The development would offer over 600 high-end residences and amenities, including a library, gallery space and a kindergarten.

BIG’s design ensures that the tower apartments have optimal conditions towards sun and views. The bar units are given value through their spectacular views and direct access to the roofscapes, activating the outdoor realm. The exterior facades are developed to correspond to the different orientations and solar conditions, creating a diverse façade which varies from the viewer’s vantage point and the position of the sun.

“The # Towers constitute a three-dimensional urban community of interlocking horizontal and vertical towers. Three public bridges connect two slender towers at different levels – underground, at the street and in the sky. Catering to the demands and desires of different residents, age groups and cultures the bridges are landscaped and equipped for a variety of activities traditionally restricted to the ground. The resultant volume forms a distinct figure on the new skyline of Seoul – a “#” that serves as a gateway to the new Yongsan Business District signaling a radical departure from the crude repetition of disconnected towers towards a new urban community that populates the three-dimensional space of the city.”

Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Sand

Catherine Huang

Julian Ocampo Salazar

Brandon Cappellari

Buster Christensen

Enea Michelesio

Jan Magasanik

Kamilla Heskje

Lorenzo Boddi

Lucian Mihail Racovitan

Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

Tiago Sá

Tobias Hjortdal

Brandon Cook

Anders Hjortnæs

Andre Schmidt

Camila Luise de Andrade Stadler

Daram Park

Edouard Champelle

Erik de Haan

Igor Brozyna

Jeppe Ecklon

Karol Bogdan Borkowski

Laura Youf

Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo

Paolo Venturella

Seung Hyun Yuh

Shun-Ping Liu

Yang Du

COLLABORATORS

SIAPLAN

Martha Schwarz Partners

Arup Dublin

Amsterdam

Zira Island Masterplan

BAKU, AZERBAIJAN

Zira Island Masterplan

BAKU, AZERBAIJAN

2008

CLIENT

Avrositi Holding

TYPOLOGY

Urbanism

STATUS

IDEA

The Seven Peaks of Azerbaijan is a masterplan for a Zero Energy resort and entertainment city on Zira Island, situated in the Caspian Sea. Located within the crescent shaped bay of Azerbaijan’s capital Baku, Zira Island is designed to be a sustainable model for urban development, and an iconographic skyline recognizable from the city’s coastline.

The Seven Peaks of Azerbaijan proposes a resort development derived from the natural landscape – an architectural landscape reflecting the seven famous peaks of Azerbaijan.

Individually, each mountain is a principle for mixing private and public functions. A dense vibrant urban community connects a series of private resort villages by a central public valley with golf courses and beaches.

The mountains are conceived not only as metaphors, but engineered as entire eco-systems, a model for future sustainable urban development. By combining the best of the Azerbaijani building tradition with the newest technology, Zira Island has high-end living spaces, with a minimum usage of resources.

Bjarke Ingels

Kai-Uwe Bergmann

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Pauline Lavie-Luong

Doug Stechschulte

Alexandru Cozma

Maxime Enrico

Niels Damsgaard

Oana Simionescu

Ondrej Janku

Kinga Rajczykowska

Pal Arnulf Trodahl

Molly Price

Sylvia Feng

COLLABORATORS

Rambøll

PIHL

The Vejle Houses

VEJLE, DENMARK

The Vejle Houses

VEJLE, DENMARK

2004

CLIENT

Vejle City Council | Vejle Harbor

TYPOLOGY

Residential

SIZE M2/FT2

15,000 / 161,459

STATUS

IDEA

Shortly after completing the Copenhagen Harbor Bath, BIG was invited to plan the gradual introduction of urban programs in and around Vejle harbor. Set at the end of the beautiful Vejle Fjord, the harbor prevented the urban life of Vejle city from ever reaching the sea.

The masterplan had to address the contradiction of preserving the industrial harbor functions while bringing the urban life to the water. BIG proposed to consolidate the industry on the central pier, enveloped on all sides by parks and new developments so the two could exist in symbiotic harmony.

CREATE ACCESS & VIEW CORRIDORS FROM CITY TO HARBOR

ADD LOCAL SPECIFICITY

CREATE VIEWS BETWEEN BUILDINGS BY SLIDING THEM ALONG THE HARBOR

5 small towers on the water front allowed views from the hinterland to the water, announcing the name of the city to transit traffic on the Vejle Bay Bridge above.

Bjarke Ingels

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Simon Irgens-Møller

Eva Hviid-Nielsen

Jakob Christensen

Sophus Søbye

Henning Stüben

Nanako Ishizuka

Dan Stubbergaard

Casper Larsen

Nina Ter-Borch

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Superharbour

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Superharbour

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2003

CLIENT

Danish and German Private and Public Partnering Project

TYPOLOGY

Public Realm

STATUS

IDEA

As part of a research project, BIG proposed to consolidate all Danish harbor traffic into a strategically located Superharbour, creating a new gate to the Baltic Sea markets and a new industrial growth zone joining CoMa (Copenhagen-Malmø), HamBrem (Hamburg-Bremen) and BeNeLux (Belgium-Netherlands-Luxemburg) into one continuous belt of economic growth.

The new Superharbour would be located on the Femern bridge which is set to be completed in 2029, between Denmark and Germany at the optimum intersection of north-south traffic between Scandinavia and Europe and east-west traffic between the New Europe and the rest of the world.

The Superharbour would liberate 20 billion euros worth of prime real estate in Denmark’s 12 biggest cities for new forms of urban life, allowing the cities to consolidate their growth where people want to live, rather than scattering ever more suburban developments on the urban peripheries.

Bjarke Ingels

David Zahle

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Teis Draiby

Dan Stubbergaard

Anne Louise Breiner

Mads Birgens

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Bruce Mau Design

People's Building Shanghai

SHANGHAI, CHINA

People's Building Shanghai

SHANGHAI, CHINA

2004

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

50,000 / 538,196

STATUS

IDEA

RÉN People’s Building was BIG’s proposal for a hotel, sports and conference center for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai and subsequently redesigned and scaled up for a private consortium to be built on the Bund in Shanghai.

The building is conceived as two buildings merging into one. The first building, emerging from the water, is devoted to the activities of the body, and houses the sports and water culture center. The second building emerging from land, is devoted to the spirit and enlightenment, and houses the conference center and meeting facilities.

The two buildings meet in a 1000 room hotel, forming the Chinese sign for the word “People”, becoming a recognizable landmark. Together the two buildings become a tower and an arch at once. The arch creates a sheltered square for gatherings and activities in the middle.

Large curved plazas cover the pool and conference buildings, creating a continuous recreational public space along the river. Round openings and roof lights bring light to the auditoriums and pools, and become gradually denser as they rise from the river, eventually becoming glittering windows and terraces for the hotel rooms.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

David Zahle

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Bo Benzon

Karsten Hammer Hansen

Narisara Ladawal Schröder

Mia Frederiksen

Jakob Christensen

Julie Schmidt-Nielsen

Andrew Griffen

Christian Dam

Damita Yu

Jan Tanaka

Katrin Betschinger

Kristoffer Harling

Mia Scheel Kristensen

Sophus Søbye

COLLABORATORS

Julien de Smedt / PLOT

Arup

Scoop Chair

+HALLE

Scoop Chair

+HALLE

CLIENT

+Halle

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Scoop is a contemporary chair for all spaces. The innovative gyroscope-like suspension system enables the user to tilt the chair forward and backwards, conveying a free, suspended feeling. The Y-shaped aluminum beam creates a visual and functional overlap between seat and base.

Scoop merges craft with technology: the innovative technical edge increases comfort and maintains a clear and simple Scandinavian appearance. Scoop is available in a conference and lounge chair edition

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Panda Figure

ARCHITECTMADE

Panda Figure

ARCHITECTMADE

CLIENT

ARCHITECTMADE

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The wooden Panda figure for ARCHITECTMADE is designed for BIG’s Panda House at Copenhagen Zoo. The new habitat for two giant pandas was created in the yin-yang symbol, based on the Chinese philosophy for balance and opposition within a simple shape. The Panda mimics this simplicity, with the rotation of the upper body and movability of the arms and legs. The Panda figure is available in large or small size.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Gople Outdoor Lamps

ARTEMIDE

Gople Outdoor Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Starting from the iconic silhouette of the glass diffuser, Gople proposes new sizes and materials to create different ways of lighting spaces. BIG has designed a family of outdoor lights with the freedom and flexibility to suit any space, with an almost nomadic character.

The diffuser, made in lightweight, durable plastic, is the central element of the project which combines with other elements to bring light into spaces, giving rise to different versions of Gople Outdoor.

The different versions interpret a common approach to light that develops close interactions with activities and people. Enabling new ways of using light in outdoor spaces with the utmost freedom, Gople Outdoor can be reused and reinterpreted in multiple spaces and situations.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Ripple Lamps

ARTEMIDE

Ripple Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Ripple is inspired by repeating elements found in nature that grow and expand in organic ways, like molecular growth. The lamp can grow or morph into different configurations, and the soft elements can be added to provide acoustic properties to suit the needs of certain interior environments.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Vine Light

ARTEMIDE

Vine Light

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Vine Light is a pure and balanced line that reaches maximum freedom of movement with only two joints, to perfectly illuminate the work surface but also create multiple light scenarios, leaving everyone free to shape their own light with a simple movement.

An unbroken section measuring only 16 mm in diameter shapes the structure and houses all the opto-electronic and mechanical elements. Its minimalist presence creates a perfect balance between different materials, weights, light quality, precision of movement and functionality, revealing a deep know-how merged with technological innovation. What appears to be continuity is actually a succession of components with different functions and characteristics, which translate technological complexity into simplicity and freedom.

Buy the Vine light

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Skum Pavilion

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

Skum Pavilion

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2016

CLIENT

Tuborg Brewery | Chart Art Fair | ARoS Kunstmuseum

TYPOLOGY

Culture, None

SIZE M2/FT2

180 / 1,938

STATUS

COMPLETED

BIG was approached by Danish brewery TUBORG to design a mobile structure for Roskilde Festival 2016. Drawing inspiration from inflatable castles of childhood, SKUM (in English: FOAM) is a bubble-like cloud pavilion that is filled with air powered by two wind turbines.

The pavilion features a 120 m2 canopy for visitors to relax under its generous shade. Inflatable in just 7 minutes, its low-impact construction offers maximum visibility while incurring a minimal environmental foot print. Color-changing LED lights are programmed to illuminate the pavilion during the evenings, providing the warm glow of an enormous nightlight on the festival and museum grounds.

Since Roskilde Festival, SKUM appeared as a concert venue at the annual Chart Art Fair in the heart of Copenhagen, ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum and most recently at Burning Man 2022.

WhoMadeWho live

June 2021

Næstved, Denmark

Music by WhoMadeWho

Directed by Sabronx

Drone by Dane Grace

Lights by Mads Vegas Lightning

SKUM premier at Roskilde Festival as Tuborg bar 2016

Nevada

Aalborg

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Hugo Yun Tong Soo

Kim Christensen

Kristoffer Negendahl

Rahul Girish

Tore Banke

COLLABORATORS

Àrea Cúbica

Mads Vegas lighting

Photos by

Jesper Palermo

Dennis Donohue

Jane Hu

Bulb Fiction Lamp

FRITZ HANSEN

Bulb Fiction Lamp

FRITZ HANSEN

CLIENT

Lightyears

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Bulb Fiction™ is inspired by the iconic incandescent bulb. The classic shape has been upscaled and designed as a whole unit, uniting socket and bulb into one form. The fixture hides the low energy light source, ensuring a comfortable soft light. The pendant consists of an acid treated opal glass shade, an aluminum suspension and an extra thick silicone cord.

Bulb Fiction™ works beautifully as a single lamp, but it also looks fantastic when hung in a cluster, in a straight line or in staggered formations.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Via 57 Chair

FRITZ HANSEN

Via 57 Chair

FRITZ HANSEN

CLIENT

Fritz Hansen

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

VIA 57™ lounge chair was designed in reference to BIG’s VIA 57 WEST building designed in New York. As a flexible module, VIA 57 can be configured to fit into various interiors such as lobbies, receptions, lounges and private homes. The chair is composed of a steel frame embedded in molded soft polyurethane foam.

These two densities create the soft yet firm comfort. The wooden base creates an elegant finish towards the floor letting the chair almost float in space.

19_PRODUCTS_VIA_N13_webproject

19_PRODUCTS_VIA_N14_webproject

19_PRODUCTS_VIA_N15_webproject

19_PRODUCTS_VIA_N16_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Taper Bathroom Fittings

KALLISTA

Taper Bathroom Fittings

KALLISTA

CLIENT

Kallista

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Taper Collection is a series of bathroom fittings that merge countertop, faucet and running water into one visually seamless design. Taper marries advanced engineering with a minimalist style that is deeply rooted in the principles of classic Mid-Century Danish design.

The design takes cues from the practical function of the products, to facilitate the passage of water, by stripping the forms down to their most elemental essence.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Lars Larsen

COLLABORATORS

Kilo Design

Lilium Outdoor

SKAGERAK

Lilium Outdoor

SKAGERAK

CLIENT

Skagerak

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Inspired by the shape of a lily pad, the Lilium collection is a contemporary take on outdoor furniture that is also welcome inside. Lilium is made of long-lasting teak.

19_PRODUCTS_LILIUM_N8_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Hav Porcelain Collection

ROYAL COPENHAGEN

Hav Porcelain Collection

ROYAL COPENHAGEN

CLIENT

Royal Copenhagen

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

HAV is a multifunctional porcelain collection made to be used by everyone and for all uses. One focal design element of HAV is the interplay between ornamentation and function, where the aesthetics of simplistic architecture add a modern twist to the long-standing design tradition.

HAV is inspired by one of Royal Copenhagen’s classic dinner services Seagull by Fanny Garde with a distinct fish scale ornamentation depicted in a mix between a blue and greenish black color that resembles the coastline shrouded in morning mist. By using an airbrush hand-spray painting technique, the scale decoration on HAV appears elegant in its tactility and modern in its expression.

19_PRODUCTS_HAV_N28_webproject

19_PRODUCTS_HAV_N26_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Pebble Bathroom Accessories

D LINE

Pebble Bathroom Accessories

D LINE

CLIENT

D LINE

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Pebble collection is playful and luxurious with each piece interacting with the room in a fluid way. The diverse array of items balance elliptical shapes while staying grounded with the tactile nature of the material. The Pebble series includes a towel rail, toilet roll holder, coat hook, soap dispenser, shower shelf, toilet brush, lever handle, key escutcheon, and thumb turn. The pieces are available in matt black, matt white and our signature finish satin stainless steel.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Totem Shelf

DRIADE

Totem Shelf

DRIADE

CLIENT

Driade

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Totem Shelf is a freestanding bookcase consisting of a series of stacked volumes. Each volume is split diagonally into quarters, creating small frames or dioramas for personal belongings.

The shelves come in wood, aluminum, chromatized, blackened, galvanized and stainless-steel variations.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

BIG Mermaid

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

BIG Mermaid

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK

2013

CLIENT

Gebr | Heinemann Retail ApS

TYPOLOGY

Retail

SIZE M2/FT2

110 / 1,184

STATUS

COMPLETED

To travel is to live. Hans Christian Andersen who wrote these words traveled his entire life. BIG took the saying to heart when taking The Little Mermaid to China for the duration of the Shanghai Expo in 2010. Over 6 million visitors experienced her in China before her return home to Copenhagen.

In 2013, BIG once again brought the Little Mermaid to new audiences by designing the BIG Mermaid shelf for German retailer Heinemann at Copenhagen airport which sees 20 million airport passengers moving through the hub every year.

Heinemann’s art program invites local architects and artisans to create specific retail environments inspired by the history, materiality and culture of the region.

Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s Little Mermaid and Denmark’s many islands, BIG created an archipelago of shelves for Heinemann’s store.

Bjarke Ingels

Finn Nørkjær

Jakob Lange

Andreas Klok Pedersen

Jan Magasanik

Lorenzo Boddi

Ambra Chiesa

X Table

HOLMRIS B8

X Table

HOLMRIS B8

CLIENT

Holmris B8

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The X-Table desk is a piece of office furniture accommodating multiple working positions and daily reshuffling. All technical features are constructively integrated in the tabletop.

It uses a century-old principle known from carjacks, ironing boards and other iconic tools. The principle is a radical redesign of the traditional office desk. X-Table is designed with an optional storage solution for office supplies and other belongings.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Gople Lamps

ARTEMIDE

Gople Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Gople Lamp enhances the beauty of glass, hand-processed according to an ancient Venetian technique that gradually turns white glass into crystal glass by combining both upon blowing, thus making each piece unique.

Through an innovative and sustainable metal vacuum deposition process, finishes are available in silver, bronze, copper and blue.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

AWARDS

Archiproducts Design Awards Lighting Winner (Portable), 2020

Wallpaper Design Awards, Life-Enhancer of the Year, 2019

Alphabet of Light

ARTEMIDE

Alphabet of Light

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Alphabet of Light starts from an abacus of essential geometries and forms a new font that translates into light, like an alphabet used to write and express thoughts, or a tool to give shape to spaces.

Either straight or curved base modules made with precise geometric proportions allow for the combination of elements to build countless light structures, both essential and complex. It is an elementary principle generating an open system.

Alphabet of Light letters mini are just 35.5 cm high with a cross-section of 2.5 cm in diameter. Now it is possible to create messages with fewer space limitations and more freedom of expression in giving voice to values, thoughts and ideas through light.

Alphabet of Light letters mini cast continuous and comfortable light thanks to the patented optical solution developed for the previous version. Artemide’s expertise developed a new patent for the circuits of Alphabet of Light letters mini optimizing production with universal and flexible elements.

Expanding on the Alphabet of Light family by contributing a strong presence for the outdoor realm, the AoL outdoor circle light offers subtle yet surprising illumination along paths and roads of parks and forests. The Alphabet of Light outdoor circle light honors the beauty of the tree by endowing it with a generous halo.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Headphones

AIAIAI

Headphones

AIAIAI

CLIENT

AIAIAI

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Capital is a flexible, foldable pair of headphones, designed to provide on-the-go urbanites with the opportunity to listen to their preferred sounds. Users can soundtrack their day in any kind of weather and at all times, while wearing a design that’s effortlessly iconic, thoroughly realized and comfortable. Made out of fiber-reinforced nylon with a lightweight rubber brace, this is a headphone built to withstand heavy everyday use in urban environments. It’s tested to withstand rain, snow and dirt, while delivering clear and crisp sound from the protected 40mm driver.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Bicycle Series

BIOMEGA

Bicycle Series

BIOMEGA

CLIENT

biomega

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The OKO bike is part of a series of bicycles for the modern urban dweller, designed for the Danish high-end bicycle manufacturer Biomega.

The bikes form the foundation of the Biomega collection, sharing a common design language based on simplicity, practicality and iconic features. All bikes are designed with high attention to detail with the goal of making the bicycle a visually coherent product that feels holistically designed. Models range from the small and foldable BOS for smaller dwellings, to the lightweight electrically assisted OKO and the urban hauler PEK.

The NYC bike is part of a series of bicycles for the modern urban dweller, designed for the Danish high-end bicycle manufacturer Biomega.

The Pek bike is part of a series of bicycles for the modern urban dweller, designed for the Danish high-end bicycle manufacturer Biomega.

The Puma bike is part of a series of bicycles for the modern urban dweller, designed for the Danish high-end bicycle manufacturer Biomega.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Roulade Chair

JOT.JOT

Roulade Chair

JOT.JOT

CLIENT

JOT.JOT

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Roulade is a meeting between generations and genres, a meeting between mattress and Chesterfield, chair and couch. Roulade is a Swiss Roll turned sofa – a contemporary, iconic and humorous character with a cozy and comfortable expression.

Roulade is made from High Density foam cut into a fixed shape reminiscent of a rolled-up mattress. It is upholstered with top class materials such as Kvadrat fabrics.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBisi

Shanghay Chair

HAY

Shanghay Chair

HAY

CLIENT

HAY

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Shanghay chair is composed of 4 small boards folded around each other to form the simplest chair imaginable, merging legs and seat, back and structure into the 4 constituent parts. Since the chair can be acquired in multiple colors and is so easy to disassemble and reassemble, users are able to create their own hybrid designs by recombining their colors of choice.

The Shanghay Chair gained recognition by being picked for Wallpaper’s Handmade issue and exhibition at Salone Internazionale del Mobile 2010.

Bjarke Ingels

Lars Larsen

Jens-Martin Skibsted

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Strap Kitchen Fronts

REFORM

Strap Kitchen Fronts

REFORM

CLIENT

Reform

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The BIG-reformed kitchen cabinet is designed to work with the IKEA flat-pack kitchen, and has an affordable price yet novel characteristics. The elegant, unconventional handles are made from seat belt fabric.

Available in a white or an oak finish, the simple yet refined design evokes a holistic feeling for a modern-day kitchen setting.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Voxel Sofa

COMMON SEATING

Voxel Sofa

COMMON SEATING

CLIENT

Common Seating

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

A modular sofa expressed through the concept of a building block, a three-dimensional pixel – a voxel. The grid-like system creates a family of units that can be configured into multiple scenarios, from a single unit to large configurations. The Voxel System is a way of addressing our ever-changing need to change things up during our lifetime.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Slice Shelf

&TRADITION

Slice Shelf

&TRADITION

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

What would a shelving system look like if playful customization was its main component? This question urged the Danish design studio KiBiSi to design SLICE, an architectural redefinition of the continuous bookshelf.

The main feature of the system is a slice of plywood. In assembly the slices fit together for individual display, which allows for optimum flexibility of the system and makes it adaptable from small to extra-large. SLICE is a result of crossbreeding elements and attributes from different disciplines into a new design product made for everyday use.

Keglen Lamps

LOUIS POULSEN

Keglen Lamps

LOUIS POULSEN

CLIENT

Louis Poulsen

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

The Keglen Collection is a systematic design language for a wide range of lighting typologies. This family of lamps have similar characteristics, yet maximized for their intended use with varied sizes and unique personalities. The main feature of the lamp is the organic shaped glass that sits perfectly underneath, as if shaped by physics and cohesive forces found in nature.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

AWARDS

Interior Design Best of Year Awards finalist, Pendant Category, Honoree, 2020

Gople Portable Lamp

ARTEMIDE

Gople Portable Lamp

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

The Gople family keeps growing, with new versions dedicated to different lighting design languages. It also becomes a portable lamp that offers an impressive 32-hours of running time without mains electricity. Thus, everyone can be the architect of light in their own space, wherever it may be.

Every element is designed to guarantee excellent light quality with high efficiency and low energy consumption. Long running times unplugged go hand- in-hand with rapid recharging times. The soft, diffused light emission can be adjusted to 3 different brightness settings to create different ambiances. It is perfect for everyday lighting scenarios in personal spaces, but also for more social moments.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Silverback Lamps

LOUIS POULSEN

Silverback Lamps

LOUIS POULSEN

CLIENT

Louis Poulsen

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Silverback is designed to create an interface between the architectural space and light. Neither integrated, nor flashy. Silverback has a soft water drop like shape that combines a metallic part with an opal white diffuser. The metallic part mirrors the ceiling or wall the fixture is mounted on, giving a unique morphed experience regardless of the background qualities.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Lars Larsen

COLLABORATORS

KiBiSi

Slicing Lamps

ARTEMIDE

Slicing Lamps

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Slicing breaks down the iconic Gople silhouette and scale into different dimensions and proportions to bring light indoor and outdoor, by interpreting the relationship between spaces and nature. Starting from the principles of production, energy sustainability and respect for the natural environment in which they are inserted, a series of overlapping slats interact with the light and define the body of three suspension lights two floor and one wall/ceiling elements. Slicing can accompany us as we walk about, it helps us to read the surrounding landscape in the movement, it stages the space and creates moments of rest, sharing and meeting, resulting in an experience on a human scale.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

COLLABORATORS

None.

Trumpet Downlight

XAL

Trumpet Downlight

XAL

CLIENT

XAL

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Trumpet is a fixture which accomodates many building services such as lighting, audio and ventilation. The subtle hyperbolic shape of Trumpet blends almost imperceptibly into the ceiling. The deeply recessed LED module provides lighting with minimal glare. With a specially developed surface with small laser-cut points, Trumpet creates an extremely homogeneous distribution of light. This versatility makes it ideal for use in offices.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

COLLABORATORS

None.

Smart Lock Duo

FRIDAY HOME

Smart Lock Duo

FRIDAY HOME

CLIENT

Friday

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Friday Lock is a smart home product which combines a minimal form and enhanced security features.

Controlled via smartphone, the smart lock can automatically unlock a door when it senses the resident approaching, lock it as they leave, or allow them to remotely control who has access to the property. It is designed to fit on the inside of almost any door in place of the traditional thumb turn.

Friday Lock is the smallest and smartest retrofit lock to safeguard your home. Recently the product was updated with a smaller volume and a new and tactile texture. Together with D-Line we added the design of a door handle that carry the same design as the Friday smart lock.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Window Garden

ROSENTHAL

Window Garden

ROSENTHAL

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

For the urban farmer, a hydroponic garden system that brings sustainable growing indoors. The ceramic pots can be mounted in many different ways to suit the needs of the individual and the space. Either hanging as a grid, on a line or floor standing.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

COLLABORATORS

None.

Reusable Cup System

TURN

Reusable Cup System

TURN

CLIENT

Turn

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

In the mission to end single use plastics at events and festivals, TURN asked BIG to design a system of reusable cups, return bins and on-site washing facility.

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

Lars Larsen

Philip Andersson

COLLABORATORS

Kilo Design

Puzzle House

COPENHAGEN, DK

Puzzle House

COPENHAGEN, DK

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

COMPLETED

Resulting out of a collaboration of Swiss and Danish architects HHF and BIG, the Puzzle House triggers social interaction as most elements need to be carried by more than one person to combine them to different settings.

The Puzzle House is a multi-functional object consisting of a series of individual elements, that when together form a house. Separately, each piece can act as a seating element. A big variety of seating scenarios for group discussions, or auditorium style seating for events or public speaking can be be configurated. When flipped on their sides, they can also act as wind barriers or partitions to delineate spaces for various group activities.

Gople Spot Light

ARTEMIDE

Gople Spot Light

ARTEMIDE

CLIENT

Artemide

TYPOLOGY

Products

STATUS

19_PRODUCTS_GOPLE_S_N36_webproject

Bjarke Ingels

Jakob Lange

Erik Kreider

Joshua Woo

BIG BCN Office

BARCELONA, SPAIN

BIG BCN Office

BARCELONA, SPAIN

CLIENT

BIG

TYPOLOGY

Work

STATUS

COMPLETED

Keen to shape buildings and cities in Southern Europe, BIG has opened its latest office in Barcelona, Spain. Located in Barcelona’s Las Ramblas neighborhood, the studio houses nearly 100 BIGsters working on projects spanning from the west to the east of the Mediterranean region, most notably the HQ for Farfetch, and Fuse Valley campus in Portugal, the Joint Research Center in Sevilla for the European Commission, and the Gastronomy Open Ecosystem for Basque Culinary Center.

BIG Barcelona’s simple palette of materials, generously lit model workshops, canteen and plywood millwork are features known from other BIG offices.

Bjarke Ingels

João Albuquerque

BIG NYC Office

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

BIG NYC Office

BROOKLYN, UNITED STATES

CLIENT

BIG

TYPOLOGY

Work

SIZE M2/FT2

5100 / 55000

STATUS

COMPLETED

BIG NYC has called Dumbo home since 2018. The 55,000 sq ft full floor office wraps around an interior courtyard and houses nearly 200 BIGsters. BIG’s interior design team led a complete renovation of the space over six months: interior walls were removed to accommodate the open-plan design, which includes ample room for an architectural model workshop, an exhibition hallway, meeting rooms, a canteen, a library and recreational space.

“With the majority of my colleagues, myself included, living in Brooklyn and the continuous enhancement of the neighborhood through the expansion of Brooklyn Bridge Park and the Two Trees community, DUMBO was an obvious choice for BIG in NYC. The visual excitement and physical proximity to downtown Manhattan combined with DUMBO’s artistic spirit and access to public space feels like our native Copenhagen, making it as Scandimerican as any place I can think of.”

Bjarke Ingels — BIG Founder & Creative Director

Elements often repeat and continue from one side of the space to another to reinforce the idea of space continuity: a grid of 150 Bulb fiction pendants designed by BIG Product across the north side, a grid of Artemide Alphabet of Light lights around columns throughout the space & larger pill shaped lights across all meeting rooms. Each conference room is furnished with Scoop chairs designed by BIG for Halle. The color of the chairs designates the room.

The simple palette of materials and bands of plywood millwork is known from BIG’s other offices.

A generous model workshop includes two large fabrication & assembly spaces flanked by wood working & digital fabrication labs.

A gallery on the south side of the space connects east to west and is flanked by a library for Architectural building materials/samples on one side and backlit “pizza” shelves for archiving and displaying hundreds of process models.

Bjarke Ingels

Thomas Christoffersen

Daniel Sundlin

Beat Schenk

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Big (1988) Trailer #1 | Movieclips Classic Trailers - YouTube

Big (1988) - IMDb

(1988) - IMDb

MenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InSign InNew Customer? Create accountENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use appCast & crewUser reviewsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsBig1988PG1h 44mIMDb RATING7.3/10239KYOUR RATINGRatePOPULARITY2,03011Play trailer2:254 Videos55 PhotosComedyDramaFantasyAfter wishing to be made big, a teenage boy wakes the next morning to find himself mysteriously in the body of an adult.After wishing to be made big, a teenage boy wakes the next morning to find himself mysteriously in the body of an adult.After wishing to be made big, a teenage boy wakes the next morning to find himself mysteriously in the body of an adult.DirectorPenny MarshallWritersGary RossAnne SpielbergStarsTom HanksElizabeth PerkinsRobert LoggiaSee production info at IMDbProIMDb RATING7.3/10239KYOUR RATINGRatePOPULARITY2,03011Top creditsDirectorPenny MarshallWritersGary RossAnne SpielbergStarsTom HanksElizabeth PerkinsRobert Loggia285User reviews102Critic reviews73MetascoreSee production info at IMDbProNominated for 2 Oscars11 wins & 14 nominations totalVideos4Trailer 2:25Watch Official TrailerTrailer 1:16Watch BigClip 1:01Watch 'Big' 30th Anniversary MashupVideo 3:22Watch What Roles Has Tom Hanks Turned Down?Photos55Top castEditTom HanksJoshElizabeth PerkinsSusanRobert LoggiaMacMillanJohn HeardPaulJared RushtonBillyDavid MoscowYoung JoshJon LovitzScotty BrennenMercedes RuehlMrs. BaskinJosh ClarkMr. BaskinKimberlee M. DavisCynthia BensonOliver BlockFreddie BensonErika KatzCynthia's FriendAllan WassermanGym TeacherMark BallouDerekGary Howard KlarTicket Taker(as Gary Klar)Alec Von SommerFirst BrotherChris DowdenSecond BrotherRockets RedglareMotel ClerkDirectorPenny MarshallWritersGary RossAnne SpielbergAll cast & crewProduction, box office & more at IMDbProMore like this7.8Cast Away6.2Turner & Hooch7.1Mrs. Doubtfire7.3A League of Their Own6.3Splash7.7Philadelphia7.7Apollo 136.8Sleepless in Seattle6.7You've Got Mail7.4The Terminal7.1Ghost7.8Captain PhillipsStorylineEditDid you knowEditTriviaAccording to Robert Loggia, on the day they filmed the famous Walking Piano scene at FAO Schwarz, he and Tom Hanks noticed that doubles dressed like them were on hand just in case they could not do the dance moves correctly. It became their goal to do the entire number without the aid of the doubles. They succeeded.GoofsBefore Josh and MacMillan play the Walking Piano at FAO Schwarz, Josh throws a bag down on the ground. When they leave he leaves it there and doesn't take it with him.QuotesYoung Josh, Billy: The space goes down, down baby, down, down the roller coaster. Sweet, sweet baby, sweet, sweet, don't let me go. Shimmy, shimmy, cocoa pop. Shimmy, shimmy, rock. Shimmy, shimmy, cocoa pop. Shimmy, shimmy, rock. I met a girlfriend - a triscuit. She said, a triscuit - a biscuit. Ice cream, soda pop, vanilla on the top. Ooh, Shelly's out, walking down the street, ten times a week. I read it. I said it. I stole my momma's credit. I'm cool. I'm hot. Sock me in the stomach three more times.Alternate versionsThe Extended Edition is 130 minutes. It was released in 2007, and contains 26 minutes of previously deleted scenes, including Frances Fisher's role as Mrs. Kopecki.ConnectionsEdited into 5 Second Movies: Big (2008)SoundtracksThe Way We WereWritten by Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, and Marvin HamlischUser reviews285ReviewReviewFeatured review SpecialFor some reason this movie makes me well up with tears of joy every single second I'm watching it. I think it's the concept of adults discovering the children inside themselves. The simple innocence and well-meaning intent of josh baskins in this movie is like a magic elixir that changes everyone and everything he comes in contact with. This movie is amazing because I saw it when it came out, when I was 13 years old, the same age as josh baskins in the movie, and I loved it then. It speaks to you as a child because it's completely realistic, everything is just the way a kid would see it. Most of the time when adults try to simulate what it's like to be a child, they fail miserably (see all the 80's anti-drug propaganda ads as an example). It takes an immense amount of creativity and sensitivity to be able to write something like this. But then when I see this movie as an adult, it speaks to me on a completely different level. This film is a lesson to adults as well as children. Don't miss out on the fun and spirit of life! Don't get to wrapped up in your petty concerns of status and materialism, just try to enjoy every moment the most that you can, because you'll never get another chance to relive each moment of your life. Any of these fools that didn't like this movie are just that, they've probably missed out completely on the message because they can't remember what it was like to be a kid, to see the world as one big optimistic toy you're lucky to be able to play with. Think about that and see this movie again if you don't remember how amazing it is...>helpful•706ngorevicNov 19, 2002Top picksSign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendationsSign inFAQ9Why is Josh acting like an 'idiot'?Does this film really depict an incident of statutory rape in a lighthearted way?What is 'Big' about?DetailsEditRelease dateAugust 4, 1988 (Philippines)Country of originUnited StatesOfficial siteFacebookLanguagesEnglishSpanishAlso known asTrở Thành Người LớnFilming locationsRye Playland, Rye, New York, USA(where Josh finds Zoltar at the end of the film)Production companiesTwentieth Century FoxGracie FilmsAmerican Entertainment Partners II L.P.See more company credits at IMDbProBox officeEditBudget$18,000,000 (estimated)Gross US & Canada$115,227,281Opening weekend US & Canada$8,216,190Jun 5, 1988Gross worldwide$151,927,281See detailed box office info on IMDbProTechnical specsEditRuntime1 hour 44 minutesColorColorSound mixDolby StereoAspect ratio1.85 : 1Related newsContribute to this pageSuggest an edit or add missing contentTop GapWhat is the streaming release date of Big (1988) in Canada?AnswerSee more gapsLearn more about contributingEdit pageMore to exploreListStaff Picks: What to Watch in MarchSee the listListIMDb Staff's Favorite FIlms Directed by WomenSee our picksListHillary's 6 Picks for March and BeyondSee the full listRecently viewedYou have no recently viewed pagesGet the IMDb AppSign in for more accessSign in for more accessGet the IMDb AppHelpSite IndexIMDbProBox Office MojoIMDb DeveloperPress RoomAdvertisingJobsConditions of UsePrivacy PolicyYour Ads Privacy ChoicesIMDb, an Amazon company© 1990-2024 by IMDb.com, Inc.Back to top

BIG | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

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English (US)

English

Meaning of big in English

bigadjective us

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/bɪɡ/ uk

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/bɪɡ/ bigger | biggest

big adjective

(LARGE)

Add to word list

A1 large in size or amount: He's a big man. Could I try these shoes in a bigger size? They have a big house in the country. She has blonde hair and big blue eyes. She had a big raise.great big I had a great big slice of chocolate cake for dessert.biggest ever A thousand people took part in the region's biggest ever bike race.informal You write August with a big (= capital) "a."big spender informal She's always been a big spender (= she has always spent a lot of money).big eater informal You're not a very big eater, are you? (= You do not eat a lot.) Synonyms

astronomical (LARGE) informal

colossal

elephantine formal

enormous

gargantuan

giant

gigantic

ginormous informal

goodly old-fashioned

great (BIG)

hefty

huge

immense

jumbo

large

mahoosive UK informal

mammoth

massive

outsize

oversize mainly US

prodigious formal

respectable

sizable mainlyUS

stupendous

thumping UK informal

tidy mainly UK

tremendous

vast

voluminous formal

walloping informal humorous

whopping informal

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having a body that is bigger than averagelargeThey sell clothes for large men.bigHe is quite big for his age.well builtHe's muscular and well built.heavysetThe victim was a heavyset, bearded male in his 30s.thicksetMax is thickset and heavy, like a rugby player.burlyHe got out of the way for the burly biker.

See more results »

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

greater than the average size or amountbigThey live in a big house in the country.largeA large number of people were crowded into the room.greatThe party was a great success.enormousThey bought an enormous house in the suburbs.

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A2 informal older or more like an adult: big brother Her big (= older) brother told her to go away.big sister Her big (= older) sister drove her to school.big enough I'm ashamed of you. You're big enough to know better (= at an age where you should know that your behavior is not acceptable).

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

adult activities, behavior, etc.adultThe victim was an adult male.adultA lot of people have never seen an adult movie.bigWhen I get big (= become an adult), I want to be an astronaut!grown upHer children are all grown up now.full-grownThe website offers both puppies and full-grown dogs for sale.grownI've seen grown men cry when she sings.

See more results »

C2 [ before noun ] informal used to add emphasis: You're a big bully!

in a big way

very much: He fell for her in a big way (= was very attracted to her). Prices are increasing in a big way. Her life has changed in a big way since she became famous.

in a way that involves many people or things, or happens over a large area: Social media has taken over the internet in a very big way. The supermarket chain likes to do things in a big way. The company knows that the technology could lead to people working from home in a big way.

More examplesFewer examplesWhat happened to your jacket? There's a big rip in the sleeve.The big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.There's a big sports hall for tennis and badminton and such like.We made a big profit on that deal.That jacket looks a bit big for you.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Big and quite big

appreciable

baronial

bigly

bloated

boxcar

bulky

expansive

grandly

heaping

hearty

heftily

hefty

higher

pumped

rambling

roomy

royal

royally

sizable

the bigger the better idiom

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Describing age & birthdays

Linguistics: very & extreme

General words for size and amount

big adjective

(IMPORTANT)

A2 important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect: He had a big decision to make. There's a big difference between starting up a business and just talking about it. The big story in the news this week is the mayor's resignation. The four biggest banks are all planning to cut their service charges.

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having great effect or influenceimportantIt was one of the most important legal cases of the century.bigThis is a big game tonight - if we lose, we won't be in the playoffs.majorThis is a major decision so we'd better get it right.significantDid he make any significant changes to my suggestions?

See more results »

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having a bad result or outcomeseriousHer condition is not thought to be serious.badHe got a bad case of food poisoning.bigOnline fraud is a big problem.majorIt's not a major problem, but it does need to be taken care of.graveThe public is in grave danger.

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be big in somewhere/something informal

to be important or famous in a particular place or type of work: They're big in Japan, but no one's heard of them here.

C1 informal If a product or activity is big, it is extremely popular: Hip-hop is still big today.

More examplesFewer examplesShe'll be in big trouble if she crashes Sam's car.Her big opportunity came when she was offered a role in a Spielberg film.His height and reach give him a big advantage over other boxers.I should get some sleep - I have a big day tomorrow.Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Very important or urgent

all-important

at all costs idiom

be a matter of life and/or death idiom

cardinally

chief

imperative

last but not least idiom

leading

life-altering

life-and-death

life-changing

overriding

primary

prime

principally

prior

prized

seminal

tectonic

weighty

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

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BIG | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of big in English

bigadjective uk

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/bɪɡ/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/bɪɡ/ bigger | biggest

big adjective

(LARGE)

Add to word list

A1 large in size or amount: He's a big man. Could I try these shoes in a bigger size? They have a big house in the country. She has blonde hair and big blue eyes. She had a big pay rise.great big I had a great big slice of chocolate cake for dessert.biggest ever A thousand people took part in the region's biggest ever cycle race.informal You write August with a big (= capital) "a".big spender informal She's always been a big spender (= she has always spent a lot of money).big eater informal You're not a very big eater, are you? (= You do not eat a lot.) Synonyms

astronomical (LARGE) informal

colossal

elephantine formal

enormous

gargantuan

giant

gigantic

ginormous informal

goodly old-fashioned

great (BIG)

hefty

huge

immense

jumbo

large

mahoosive UK informal

mammoth

massive

outsize

oversize mainly US

prodigious formal

respectable

sizeable mainlyUK

stupendous

thumping UK informal

tidy mainly UK

tremendous

vast

voluminous formal

walloping informal humorous

whopping informal

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

See more results »

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

See more results »

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

adult activities, behaviour, etc.adultThe victim was an adult male.adultA lot of people have never seen an adult movie.bigWhat do you want to do when you’re big?grown upHer children are all grown up now.full-grownThe website offers both puppies and full-grown dogs for sale.grownI've seen grown men cry when she sings.

See more results »

C2 [ before noun ] informal used to add emphasis: You're a big bully!

in a big way

very much: He fell for her in a big way (= was very attracted to her). Prices are increasing in a big way. Her life has changed in a big way since she became famous.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Big and quite big

appreciable

baronial

bigly

bloated

boxcar

bulky

expansive

grandly

heaping

hearty

heftily

hefty

higher

pumped

rambling

roomy

royal

royally

sizable

the bigger the better idiom

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Describing age & birthdays

Linguistics: very & extreme

General words for size and amount

big adjective

(IMPORTANT)

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having great effect or influenceimportantIt was one of the most important legal cases of the century.bigThis is a big match tonight - if we lose, we won't be in the playoffs.majorThis is a major decision so we'd better get it right.significantDid he make any significant changes to my suggestions?

See more results »

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

See more results »

be big in somewhere/something informal

to be important or famous in a particular place or type of work: They're big in Japan, but no one's heard of them here.

C1 informal If a product or activity is big, it is extremely popular: Hip-hop is still big today.

More examplesFewer examplesShe'll be in big trouble if she crashes Sam's car.Her big opportunity came when she was offered a role in a Spielberg film.His height and reach give him a big advantage over other boxers.I must get some sleep - I've got a big day tomorrow.Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Very important or urgent

all-important

at all costs idiom

be a matter of life and/or death idiom

cardinally

chief

imperative

last but not least idiom

leading

life-altering

life-and-death

life-changing

overriding

primary

prime

principally

prior

prized

seminal

tectonic

weighty

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Liked, or not liked, by many people

BIG Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com

GamesDaily CrosswordWord PuzzleWord FinderAll gamesFeaturedWord of the DaySynonym of the DayWord of the YearNew wordsLanguage storiesAll featuredPop cultureSlangEmojiMemesAcronymsGender and sexualityAll pop cultureWriting tipsGrammar Coach™Writing hubGrammar essentialsCommonly confusedAll writing tipsGamesFeaturedPop cultureWriting tipsbig1[ big ]show ipaSee synonyms for: bigbiggerbiggestbigs on Thesaurus.comadjective,big·ger, big·gest.large, as in size, height, width, or amount: a big house; a big quantity.of major concern, importance, gravity, or the like: a big problem.outstanding for a specified quality: a big liar; a big success.important, as in influence, standing, or wealth: a big man in his field.grown-up; mature: big enough to know better.elder: my big sister.doing business or conducted on a large scale; major in size or importance: big government.consisting of the largest or most influential companies in an industry: Big steel wants to lower prices, but the smaller mills don't.Informal. known or used widely; popular: Nouvelle cuisine became big in the 1970s.magnanimous; generous; kindly: big enough to forgive.boastful; pompous; pretentious; haughty: a big talker.loud; orotund: a big voice.(of clothing or a clothing design) made of or distinguished by voluminous fabric that is loosely or softly shaped and fitted: a big shirt; the big look.(of a wine) having more than average flavor, body, and alcoholic content.filled; brimming: eyes big with tears.Chiefly South Midland and Southern U.S. pregnant1 (def. 1). Obsolete. very strong; powerful.See moreadverbInformal. boastfully; pretentiously: to act big; to talk big.Informal. with great success; successfully: to go over big.nounthe bigs, Sports Slang. the highest level of professional competition, as the major leagues in baseball.Idioms about bigbe big on, to have a special liking or enthusiasm for: Mother is big on family get-togethers.big with child. great (def. 23). Origin of big1First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English big(ge), beg(ge); of unknown originOther words for big1 huge, immense; bulky, massive; capacious, voluminous; extensive 4 consequential 15 overflowing, floodedSee synonyms for big on Thesaurus.comOpposites for big1 littleSee antonyms for big on Thesaurus.comOther words from bigbiggish, adjectivebigly, adverb, adjectiveWords Nearby bigBifrostbifterbifunctionalbifurcatebifurcatedbigbigabigamistbigamousbigamybig and boldOther definitions for big (2 of 2)big2or bigg [ big ]show ipaverb (used with object),bigged, big·ging.British Dialect.to build.Origin of big2First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English biggen, beggen, buggen, originally, “to inhabit, reside,” from Old Norse byggja, byggva “to inhabit, settle,” cognate with Old English bū(i)an, German bauen “to build, erect” Dictionary.com Unabridged

Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024How to use big in a sentenceWhat we do know, as the report noted, is “the drop-off will be higher for more populated locations like big cities, with smaller reductions for outdoor and less-populated destinations.”COVID redraws 2020 LGBTQ travel roadmap | Scott Stiffler | July 9, 2020 | Washington BladeIt was a broad-based drop that saw the big tech rally fade and travel and retail stocks tank on reopening worries.Move over Nasdaq. This exchange has been killing it over the past month | Bernhard Warner | July 8, 2020 | FortuneA big thing we are leading the charge on is the … language that’s been used in gaming that has been tolerated.‘It is important for us to take a leadership role’: How esports giant FaZe Clan is working to root out bad behavior in the gaming community | Lara O'Reilly | July 8, 2020 | DigidayIn essence, clean rooms have enabled the big tech companies to become channel-specific agencies for their advertisers.Why data clean rooms are a start, but not enough | LiveRamp | July 8, 2020 | DigidayNow that the first wave of big announcements is winding down, raceAhead will be turning our attention to the nuts and bolts of the work that must happen in the longer term.The NFL’s apparent new wokeness might be performative, but it still matters | Ellen McGirt | July 7, 2020 | FortuneIn that photo, Merabet has a big smile that spreads across his whole face and lights up his eyes.The Muslim Cop Killed by Terrorists | Michael Daly | January 9, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThe big Five banks dubbed too big to fail, are 35 percent bigger than they were when the meltdown was triggered.Sen. Warren’s Main Street Crusade to Pressure Clinton | Eleanor Clift | January 8, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTTheir three-day scientific outing was paid for by Epstein and was big success.Sleazy Billionaire’s Double Life Featured Beach Parties With Stephen Hawking | M.L. Nestel | January 8, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTI really wanted Trenchmouth to succeed and at the time wished we were as big as Green Day.Coffee Talk with Fred Armisen: On ‘Portlandia,’ Meeting Obama, and Taylor Swift’s Greatness | Marlow Stern | January 7, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThe big slug happened to hit the suspect in the street, passing through his arm and then striking Police Officer Andrew Dossi.Shot Down During the NYPD Slowdown | Michael Daly | January 7, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThe big room at King's Warren Parsonage was already fairly well filled.The Pit Town Coronet, Volume I (of 3) | Charles James WillsSol laughed out of his whiskers, with a big, loose-rolling sound, and sat on the porch without waiting to be asked.The Bondboy | George W. (George Washington) OgdenThere were at least a dozen ladies seated round the big table at the Parsonage.The Pit Town Coronet, Volume I (of 3) | Charles James WillsI pictured him as slim and young looking, smooth-faced, with golden curly hair, and big brown eyes.The Boarded-Up House | Augusta Huiell Seamanbig Reginald took their lives at pool, and pocketed their half-crowns in an easy genial way, which almost made losing a pleasure.The Pit Town Coronet, Volume I (of 3) | Charles James WillsSee More ExamplesBritish Dictionary definitions for big (1 of 2)big1/ (bɪɡ) /adjectivebigger or biggestof great or considerable size, height, weight, number, power, or capacityhaving great significance; important: a big decisionimportant through having power, influence, wealth, authority, etc: the big four banks(intensifier usually qualifying something undesirable): a big dopeinformal considerable in extent or intensity (esp in the phrase in a big way)elder: my big brothergrown-up: when you're big, you can stay up latergenerous; magnanimous: that's very big of you(in combination): big-hearted(often foll by with) brimming; full: my heart is big with sadnessextravagant; boastful: he's full of big talk(of wine) full-bodied, with a strong aroma and flavourtoo big for one's boots or too big for one's breeches conceited; unduly self-confidentin an advanced stage of pregnancy (esp in the phrase big with child)big on informal enthusiastic about: that company is big on researchSee moreadverbinformalboastfully; pretentiously (esp in the phrase talk big)in an exceptional way; well: his talk went over big with the audienceon a grand scale (esp in the phrase think big)See moreOrigin of big1C13: perhaps of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian dialect bugge big manSee also big upDerived forms of bigbiggish, adjectivebigness, nounBritish Dictionary definitions for big (2 of 2)big2/ (bɪɡ) /verbbigs, bigging, bigged or bug (bʌɡ) Scotto buildto excavate (earth) into a pileOrigin of big2from Old Norse byggja; related to Old English būian to inhabitCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012Other Idioms and Phrases with bigbigIn addition to the idioms beginning with bigbig and boldbig as lifebig bucksbig cheesebig daddybig dealbig enchiladabig fish in a small pondbig head, have abig leaguebig mouth, have abig of onebig onbig shotbig stinkbig timebig topbig wheelalso see: go over biggreat (big) gunshit it bigin a big waylittle frog in a big pondmake a federal case (big deal)talk bigthink bigtoo big for one's breecheswhat's the (big) ideaAlso see underbigger.See More OriginsThe American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary

Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.Browse#aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAboutCareersShopContact usAdvertise with usCookies, terms, & privacyDo not sell my infoFollow usGet the Word of the Day every day!Sign upBy clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies.My account© 2024 Dictionary.com, LLC

Big Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

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big

56 ENTRIES FOUND:

big (adjective)

big (adverb)

big–boned (adjective)

big–city (adjective)

big–headed (adjective)

big–hearted (adjective)

big–screen (adjective)

big–ticket (adjective)

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big

/ˈbɪg/

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bigger;

biggest

big

/ˈbɪg/

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bigger;

biggest

Britannica Dictionary definition of BIG

large in size

a big house/room/field

a big glass of soda

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She moved to a bigger city.

the biggest city in the state

The tent is big enough for 10 people. [=there is enough space in the tent for 10 people]

A great big [=very large, huge] truck pulled up beside us.

I can't understand her writing; she uses too many big words. [=long words that many people don't know the meaning of]

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Big (film) - Wikipedia

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1Plot

2Cast

3Production

4Reception

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4.1Box office

4.2Critical response

4.3Accolades

5Adaptations

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5.2Broadway musical

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6In popular culture

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Big (film)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1988 film directed by Penny Marshall

"Josh Baskin" redirects here. For the lynching victim, see Newberry Six lynchings.

BigTheatrical release posterDirected byPenny MarshallWritten by

Gary Ross

Anne Spielberg

Produced by

James L. Brooks

Robert Greenhut

Starring

Tom Hanks

Elizabeth Perkins

Robert Loggia

John Heard

CinematographyBarry SonnenfeldEdited byBarry MalkinMusic byHoward ShoreProductioncompanyGracie FilmsDistributed by20th Century FoxRelease date

June 3, 1988 (1988-06-03)

Running time104 minutes (theatrical)130 minutes (extended edition)CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$18 million[1]Box office$151.7 million[1]

Big is a 1988 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Penny Marshall and stars Tom Hanks as Josh Baskin, a pre-adolescent boy whose wish to be "big" transforms him physically into an adult. The film also stars Elizabeth Perkins, David Moscow, John Heard, and Robert Loggia, and was written by Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg. It was produced by Gracie Films and distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Upon release, Big was met with wide critical acclaim, particularly for Hanks' performance. It was a huge commercial success as well, grossing $151 million worldwide against a production budget of $18 million, and it proved to be pivotal to Hanks' career, establishing him as a major box-office draw as well as a critical favorite.[2] The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Actor (Hanks) and Best Original Screenplay.

Plot[edit]

Twelve-year-old Josh Baskin is told that he is too short for a carnival ride called the Super Loops while attempting to impress a girl. Dejected, he inserts a coin into an antique fortune-teller machine called Zoltar, and makes a wish to be "big". It dispenses a card stating "Your wish is granted", as Josh discovers the machine has been unplugged the entire time.

The next morning, Josh discovers that the Zoltar machine can actually make wishes come true, as he has grown physically into an adult. He tries to locate the machine, but finds that the carnival has moved on. Returning home, he desperately tries to explain his predicament to his mother, who panics and chases him from the house thinking he is a stranger who has kidnapped her son. He then finds his best friend Billy at his school and convinces him of his identity by reciting a song that only they know. With Billy's help, Josh learns that it will take at least six weeks to find the Zoltar machine again, so Josh rents a room in a flophouse in New York City and gets a job as a data entry clerk at the MacMillan Toy Company.

The Walking Piano, as featured in Big

Josh meets the company's owner, Mr. MacMillan, at FAO Schwarz, and impresses him with his insight into current toys and his child-like enthusiasm. They play duets ("Heart and Soul" and "Chopsticks") on the store's Walking Piano, and MacMillan invites Josh to a massive marketing campaign pitch meeting with senior executives. Unimpressed with the toy being pitched, Josh shocks and challenges the executives with a simple declaration that the toy is not fun, and while his follow-up suggestions invigorate the team for new ideas, he earns the animosity of Paul Davenport, the pitch's leader. Meanwhile, a pleased MacMillan promotes Josh to Vice President of Product Development. He soon attracts the attention of Susan Lawrence, a fellow executive, and a romance begins to develop, much to the dismay of her former boyfriend Davenport. Josh becomes increasingly entwined in his adult life by spending time with Susan, mingling with her friends, and entering into a steady relationship with her. His ideas become valuable assets to MacMillan Toys; however, he begins to forget what it is like to be a child, and his tight schedule rarely allows him to spend time with Billy.

MacMillan asks Josh to come up with proposals for a new line of toys. He is intimidated by the need to formulate the business aspects of the proposal, but Susan says that she will handle the business end while he comes up with the ideas. Nevertheless, he feels pressured and longs for his old life. When he expresses doubts to Susan and attempts to explain that he is a child, she interprets this as fear of commitment on his part and dismisses his explanation.

Josh learns from Billy that the Zoltar machine is now at Sea Point Park, and he leaves in the middle of his presentation to MacMillan and the other executives. Susan also leaves and encounters Billy, who tells her where Josh went. At the park, Josh finds the machine, unplugs it, and makes a wish to become a child again. He is then confronted by Susan for running off, but upon seeing the machine and the fortune, she realizes that he was telling the truth and becomes despondent that their relationship will end. He tells her that he enjoyed their time together and suggests that she use the machine to wish herself younger, though she declines and offers to take him home. After sharing an emotional goodbye with Susan, Josh transforms into a child again before reuniting with his family and Billy.

Cast[edit]

Tom Hanks as Joshua "Josh" Baskin

David Moscow as Young Josh Baskin

Elizabeth Perkins as Susan Lawrence

Robert Loggia as Mr. MacMillan

John Heard as Paul Davenport

Jared Rushton as Billy Francis Kopecki

Jon Lovitz as Scotty Brennen

Mercedes Ruehl as Mrs. Baskin

Harvey Miller as Personnel Director

Debra Jo Rupp as Miss Patterson

Josh Clark as Mr. Baskin

Paul Herman as Schizo

Peter McRobbie as Executive #3

Production[edit]

The Italian film Da grande (1987) has been said to be the inspiration for Big.[3][4] Ross and Spielberg developed the story in one hour; days after the script was completed they sold it to James L. Brooks and 20th Century Fox.[5]

Anne's brother Steven Spielberg was attached to direct the film and wanted to cast Harrison Ford as Josh but Spielberg dropped out when his son Max was born and also due to scheduling conflicts with Empire of the Sun (1987).[6][7][8] Spielberg would later say that his decision to not direct the film was not to take any credit away from his sister.[9] Kevin Costner, Steve Guttenberg, Warren Beatty, Dennis Quaid and Matthew Modine were all offered the role of Josh, all of whom turned it down.[10][11][12] Albert Brooks was also offered the role but turned it down as he didn't want to play a kid.[13][14] Jeff Bridges was also considered for the role.[15] John Travolta wanted to play Josh, but the studio wasn't interested in casting him.[16] Sean Penn was considered for the role of Josh, but Marshall deemed him too young. Gary Busey auditioned for the role of Josh, but Marshall didn't think he could pull off playing an adult.[10] Andy García read for Josh, but one of the studio executives didn't want to spend $18 million for "a kid to grow to be Puerto Rican" (García is actually Cuban).[10] Debra Winger tried to convince Marshall to rewrite Josh into a woman.[17] Robert De Niro was cast in the lead role with Elizabeth Perkins. He later dropped out due to "scheduling conflicts" and was replaced by Tom Hanks.[18][19] Hanks and Loggia made two cardboard pianos and practiced them at home;[20] the studio hired doubles in case Hanks and Loggia didn't get it right.[21]

At the time of the film's release, Big (1988) was part of a series of twin films featuring an age-changing plot produced during the late 1980s, including Like Father Like Son (1987), 18 Again! (1988), Vice Versa (1988) and 14 Going on 30 (1988).[22][23]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

During its opening weekend, the film opened in second place behind Crocodile Dundee II, earning $8.2 million.[24] The film ultimately grossed nearly $115 million in the United States and Canada and $36.7 million internationally, totaling $151.7 million worldwide.[1][25] It was the first feature film directed by a woman to gross over $100 million.[26]

Critical response[edit]

Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised Hanks's performance, writing "Wide-eyed, excited and wonderfully guileless, [he] is an absolute delight, and the film is shrewd in relieving him of the responsibility to behave furtively and hide his altered condition."[27] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune felt "Hanks proves himself to be an adept comedian here"; however, he wrote the film "is at its best when romance blooms at a toy company where Elizabeth Perkins is an executive and Hanks has become a star vice president with his innocent approach to picking best-selling toys."[28] Roger Ebert, in his Chicago Sun-Times review, wrote: "Big is a tender, soft-hearted, and cheerful movie, well-directed by Penny Marshall and with a script by Anne Spielberg and Gary Ross that has a lot of fun with simple verbal misunderstandings ...Hanks, who had a tendency to push too hard, I thought, in Nothing in Common, this time finds a vulnerability and sweetness for his character that's quite appealing."[29]

Jay Boyar of the Orlando Sentinel highlighted Hanks for his "invincible amiability" and further wrote "Elizabeth Perkins gives a smart, sexy performance as Susan, and Robert Loggia has a crusty whimsicality as Josh's boss." Altogether, he wrote "Big isn't a heavy-message movie, but there are a couple of ideas behind it, ideas that help focus the action. Marshall and the screenwriters want us to know that we should stay in touch with the child inside us."[30] Duane Byrge, reviewing for The Hollywood Reporter, wrote: "Keeping it spry and winningly light, director Penny Marshall doesn't hammer any themes or satire into the film; she, quite shrewdly, keeps Big likeably small. The comedy is natural and unforced, in no small part because of Hanks' wonderfully slapstick performance."[31] Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times felt the film "manages to be funny, warm, sophisticated and above all, imaginative, from start to finish ... It is also a personal triumph for Tom Hanks; Nothing in Common and now Big confirm his position as the screen's premier young light comedian. Hanks recalls the amiable charm of the young Jimmy Stewart and Jack Lemmon, yet his bemused personality is as contemporary as the yuppies he plays so well."[32] John Simon of the National Review described Big as "an accomplished, endearing, and by no means mindless fantasy".[33]

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film scored a 98% rating based on 80 reviews, with an average rating of 7.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Refreshingly sweet and undeniably funny, Big is a showcase for Tom Hanks, who dives into his role and infuses it with charm and surprising poignancy."[34] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 20 critics.[35] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[36]

Accolades[edit]

Award

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